精品解析：四川内江市第六中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情素养检测英语

初2028届第三学期入学素养检测英语 共100分，测试时间60分钟 第一部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读理解 A Run to Find a Healthier Self ★Running is a kind of exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on 1st June, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp (痉挛) before running. Click HERE for more information. 1. When is the Global Running Day in 2025? A. B. C. D. 2. How many people run to keep healthy according to the chart (图表), if there are 20,000 people? A. About 60. B. About 6,000. C. About 10,000. D. About 12,000. 3. What can we learn from the chart? A. Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. B. People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. C. Less than 50% of people in China enjoy going hiking. D. Most people in China like to play football. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕跑步相关内容展开介绍，说明了跑步低成本的亲民特点、全球跑步日的时间与起源、中国各类运动的受欢迎占比情况，以及正确跑步的方法。 【1题详解】 根据文章第2段“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，全球跑步日为每年六月的第一个星期三。观察题目选项中的六月日历，周三对应表头的W列，可得出六月第一个周三为4号。 【2题详解】 根据文章第3段“Running is the most popular sport in China”对应的柱状图，Running的占比约为60%。此调查为多选统计，受访者可以选择多项喜爱的运动，因此各项占比总和能够超过100%。当总人数为20000人时，计算可得20000×60%=12000，即约12000人通过跑步保持健康。 【3题详解】 根据文章第 3 段对应的柱状图，远足（Hiking）的占比处于40%到 50%之间，可知中国喜欢远足的人数占比不到50%。A选项羽毛球不是第二受欢迎的运动；B选项篮球占比低于乒乓球；D选项足球占比最低，大多数人不喜欢足球，故选C。 B Last Wednesday, a heavy rain caught me on my way home from school. I had no umbrella and no raincoat. I stood under the roof of a small shop, watching the rain pour down and worrying about my math test the next day. Just then, an old lady walked out of the shop with two umbrellas in her hand. “Young girl, do you need an umbrella?” she asked with a warm smile. “You will get sick if you walk in this rain.” I felt surprised because I didn’t know her at all. She handed me a blue umbrella and said I could keep it. I thanked her again and again and asked for her name, but she just said, “Helping others makes me happy.” The next morning, I decided to find her and give back the umbrella. I went back to the shop but she wasn’t there. The shop owner told me that the lady would come to the shop that afternoon to buy bread. So I waited there. When she appeared there, I ran to her and gave the umbrella back. This time, she accepted it. The rain that day taught me something important: a small act of kindness can warm someone’s heart. Now I always keep an extra umbrella in my bag, getting ready to help anyone who gets caught in the rain. And every time I lend it out, I think of that kind old lady. 4. Where did the writer stay when the heavy rain began? A. Under the roof of a shop. B. At her friend’s house. C. At her school. D. On the bus. 5. What did the lady say to explain her action in Paragraph 2? A. Taking umbrellas is her hobby. B. Meeting such a heavy rain is unlucky. C. Helping others can bring her happiness. D. Doing something helpful is to show kindness. 6. How did the writer finally deal with the umbrella? A. She gave it to the shop owner. B. She never managed to give it back. C. She found the lady’s home address. D. She waited and gave the umbrella back to her. 7. Which can best describe the old lady from the text? A. Brave and kind. B. Kind and helpful. C. Thankful but proud. D. Interesting but special. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者放学途中偶遇大雨被困，一位陌生老太太主动赠送雨伞的故事，作者次日专程等候并归还雨伞，这件小事让作者明白小小的善举能够温暖人心，作者也开始主动传递善意。 【4题详解】 原文第一段“I stood under the roof of a small shop, watching the rain pour down”，大雨来临时作者待在一家小店的屋檐下。 【5题详解】 第二段老太太回答“Helping others makes me happy.”，说明她认为帮助别人能给自己带来快乐，这是她伸出援手的理由。 【6题详解】 第三段“So I waited there. When she appeared there, I ran to her and gave the umbrella back.”，作者在小店等候，等到老人后把雨伞还给了她。 【7题详解】 老太太主动把雨伞送给淋雨的陌生人，十分乐于助人、心地善良；文中没有体现勇敢、感恩、有趣等特点。“Kind and helpful”最贴合人物形象。 C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ___▲___ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 9. Which can you put in “___▲___”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 10. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，你可能认为制作卡片是一件小事，大多数人可能从未尝试过制作卡片，“it”指前文提到的“making a card”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，由此推知，本文是写给孩子们的，即学生。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，所以C项“表达我们爱的方式”适合作标题。故选C。 D If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel bored. Confucius believed (相信) that words are important so they should follow etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy (懒惰的) and need to focus on their work to improve themselves. These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions have influenced (影响) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical (务实的) spirit rather than saying pleasant words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view (看待) his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom (智慧). 12. Which of the following pictures is the photo of Confucius? A. B. C. D. 13. What is more important for Westerners (西方人)? A. What to say. B. How to say. C. When to say. D. Where to say. 14. Which of the following is Confucius’s idea? A. Words are more important than actions. B. We shouldn’t say anything that may make others feel bored. C. Gentlemen should work hard to improve themselves. D. Actions are more important than words. 15. What’s the article about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代伟大的教育家孔子关于君子言行举止的观点，包括慎言、努力工作等，并探讨了这些观点对中国人的深远影响以及现代人应持有的批判性态度。 【12题详解】 根据常识及文中第一段提到的“Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China”可知，A图是孔子的画像，符合题意。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.”可知，对西方人来说，“怎么说”更重要。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve themselves.”可知，孔子认为君子应该努力工作以提高自己。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“Of course, as culture has developed over time...”以及全文讨论的古代思想对现代人的影响可知，这篇文章是关于“文化”的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, you will be less stressed. The good news is that these life skills are easy to master (掌握), too. ____16____. Keep your space clean ____17____. Start by learning some simple things. For example,wash the dishes after meals or sweep the floor. Most cleaning jobs are very easy to do, so with practice you will get better at them. Time management (管理) If you have never practiced good time management skills before, it’s a good idea to have a try. ____18____. Set a time for yourself to wake up each morning, and make sure that you go to bed early enough. ____19____ But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top chef. As long as you have some simple cooking skills, you can use these skills to prepare meals you like and you can always build on this. Interpersonal (人际的) skills ____20____! The better you are at getting along with others, the easier it is to make friends. A. Try to cook by yourself B. Soon, the work will become easier C. A clean home is good for your health D. Use your time wisely and you’ll stay organized E. Here are some skills to help you live independently F. Being independent doesn’t mean you have to be alone 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几项帮助青少年独立生活的生活技能，包括保持居住环境整洁、时间管理、自己做饭以及人际交往能力。 【16题详解】 前文提到“这些生活技能很容易掌握”，E选项“Here are some skills to help you live independently”表示下面是一些帮你独立生活的技能，起到总起下文的作用，引出下面分点介绍的各项技能。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Keep your space clean”，C选项“A clean home is good for your health”表示干净的家有益于你的健康，承接小标题，引出后文学习简单打扫工作的内容。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Time management”，D选项“Use your time wisely and you’ll stay organized”表示明智利用时间，你就会保持有条理，承接时间管理主题，引出后文设置起床和睡觉时间的例子。 【19题详解】 本段后文提到“不必成为顶级厨师，学会简单厨艺就能做自己喜欢的饭菜”，A选项“Try to cook by yourself”表示试着自己做饭，作为本段小标题，总领整段关于做饭的内容。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Interpersonal skills”，F选项“Being independent doesn’t mean you have to be alone”表示独立并不意味着你必须独自一人，承接人际主题，引出后文与他人相处越好越容易交到朋友。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man once took two cows to the king. Both cows ___21___ the same. He said, “These two cows are mother and daughter. However, I don’t know which one is the mother and which one is the daughter. I hear your official is ___22___ , so today I come here for a(n) ___23___. ” The official thought hard but had no idea either. He then asked for a day to work this out. The king ___24___. The official went back home, looking ___25___. His wife (妻子) asked him what was wrong. After hearing the story, she said, “I can make it.” The next ___26___, the official took his wife to the king. She put ___27___ in front of both cows and watched them carefully. After a while, she told the king she had found out the ___28___. The king asked how she could make it. She explained, “The first cow finished her food ___29___ and started eating the food of the second cow. The second cow, however, stopped eating and let the first one eat. Only a mother would sacrifice (牺牲) her own needs out of ____30____ for her child. The second cow is the mother.” 21. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked 22. A. wise B. rich C. strong 23. A. skill B. answer C. reason 24. A. rose B. waited C. agreed 25. A. bored B. sad C. angry 26. A. month B. week C. day 27. A. grass B. water C. ropes 28. A. problem B. truth C. direction 29. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly 30. A. love B. order C. date 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位官员妻子通过自己的智慧，辨别出两头相似奶牛中哪只是母亲，展现了母爱的伟大和观察力的重要。 【21题详解】 句意：两头牛看起来一模一样。 sound发出声音；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“However, I don’t know which one is the mother and which one is the daughter.”可知是描述外貌一样，看上去一样，不好区分，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我听说你的官员很聪明，所以今天我来寻求一个答案。 wise聪明的；rich富有的；strong强壮的。根据“However, I don’t know which one is the mother and which one is the daughter.”可知是来求解难题，所以官员应是“聪明的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我听说你的官员很聪明，所以今天我来这里寻求一个答案。 skill技能；answer答案；reason理由。根据上文“I don’t know which one is the mother and which one is the daughter.”可知他来寻求答案。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：国王同意了。 rose上升；waited等待；agreed同意。根据“He then asked for a day to work this out”可知这是官员的请求，结合“The official went back home,”可知国王应是“同意”给他时间他才回的家。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他回到家，看起来很难过。 bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“The official thought hard but had no idea either”可知他解决不了问题，所以“伤心”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，官员带妻子去见国王。 month月；week周；day天。根据前文“asked for a day”可知是第二天。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她在两头牛面前放上草并认真观察它们。 grass草；water水；ropes绳子。根据“The second cow, however, stopped eating and let the first one eat. ”可知下文讲牛在“吃”，所以应是放草。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她找出了真相。 problem问题；truth真相；direction方向。根据“The king asked how she could make it.”可知她找出的是“真相”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：第一头牛很快吃完草，然后吃第二头牛的。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“started eating the food of the second cow”和“the second cow,  however, stopped eating and let the first one eat.”可知，第一头牛吃得很快才去抢第二头牛的草，强调速度，应用quickly。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：只有母亲会因为出于对孩子的爱而牺牲自己。 love爱；order命令；date日期。根据“The second cow, however, stopped eating and let the first one eat. ”可知，母亲牺牲自己、让孩子吃饭，是出于“爱”。故选A。 第四部分 句子成分 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析句子，选择正确的答案。 31. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 宾补 D. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能待在酒店里。 本句中“could do nothing but do”是固定结构，but为介词，stay跟在but后面，和nothing并列，在句中作宾语。 32. Did you go anywhere interesting? A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 主语是动作的执行者；谓语是说明主语的动作；宾语是动作的承受者。本句是一般疑问句，助动词Did置于句首，划线部分you是动作go的执行者，在句中作主语。 33. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很好，每个人对参观俄罗斯一些著名景点都感到很兴奋。 felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。excited是形容词，位于系动词felt之后，说明主语everyone的状态，作表语。 34. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店很好，有一张舒适的床，而且一切都很干净。 分析句子结构可知，comfortable是形容词，修饰名词bed，在句中作定语。 35. But during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾补 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是在晚餐期间，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。 during dinner是介词短语，在句中表示动作发生的时间，修饰谓语，作时间状语。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共两节，满分30分） 第一节，（每小题1.5分，共计15分） 写出下列单词的过去式 36. choose ________ 37. have ________ 38. drive ________ 39. take ________ 40. read ________ 41. buy ________ 42. say ________ 43. feel ________ 44. build ________ 45. see ________ 46. tell ________ 47. fall ________ 48. make ________ 49. eat ________ 50. drink ________ 【答案】36. chose 37. had 38. drove 39. took 40. read 41. bought 42. said 43. felt 44. built 45. saw 46. told 47. fell 48. made 49. ate 50. drank 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people told ___51___ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ___52___ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ___53___ (man). In the early morning of the ___54___ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly and played ___55___ (they) drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers ___56___ (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There ___57___ (be) a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see clearly. Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers ___58___ (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” ___59___ (final), Zhuge Liang succeeded in ____60____ (get) more than 100,000 arrows. 【答案】51. the##this 52. to make 53. men 54. third 55. their 56. heard 57. was 58. are coming 59. Finally 60. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了草船借箭的经典故事，周瑜要求诸葛亮造出十万支箭，诸葛亮巧用草船利用大雾从曹操处借到大量箭矢，最终成功完成任务。 【51题详解】 句意：中国人讲述这个故事很多年了。此处特指前文提到的这个故事，可以用定冠词the或者指示代词this。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，周瑜要求诸葛亮为他造十万支箭。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，使用不定式结构。 【53题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让士兵们在二十艘大船上装满稻草人。many后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式是men。 【54题详解】 句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵让船驶向河对岸曹操士兵的营地。定冠词the后面用序数词，three的序数词是third。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他们大声呐喊，敲起他们的鼓。此处修饰名词drums，需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【56题详解】 句意：当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为自己遭到袭击。全文为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。 【57题详解】 句意：河上有大雾，所以他们看不清楚。there be句型，fog是不可数名词，文章时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。 【58题详解】 句意：听！诸葛亮的士兵正向我们过来。Listen!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语soldiers是复数。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，诸葛亮成功得到了十万多支箭。此处用来修饰整个句子，要用副词，final的副词形式是finally，位于句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，诸葛亮成功得到了十万多支箭。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，介词in后面接动名词，get变动名词getting。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2028届第三学期入学素养检测英语 共100分，测试时间60分钟 第一部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读理解 A Run to Find a Healthier Self ★Running is a kind of exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on 1st June, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp (痉挛) before running. Click HERE for more information. 1. When is the Global Running Day in 2025? A. B. C. D. 2. How many people run to keep healthy according to the chart (图表), if there are 20,000 people? A. About 60. B. About 6,000. C. About 10,000. D. About 12,000. 3. What can we learn from the chart? A. Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. B. People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. C. Less than 50% of people in China enjoy going hiking. D. Most people in China like to play football. B Last Wednesday, a heavy rain caught me on my way home from school. I had no umbrella and no raincoat. I stood under the roof of a small shop, watching the rain pour down and worrying about my math test the next day. Just then, an old lady walked out of the shop with two umbrellas in her hand. “Young girl, do you need an umbrella?” she asked with a warm smile. “You will get sick if you walk in this rain.” I felt surprised because I didn’t know her at all. She handed me a blue umbrella and said I could keep it. I thanked her again and again and asked for her name, but she just said, “Helping others makes me happy.” The next morning, I decided to find her and give back the umbrella. I went back to the shop but she wasn’t there. The shop owner told me that the lady would come to the shop that afternoon to buy bread. So I waited there. When she appeared there, I ran to her and gave the umbrella back. This time, she accepted it. The rain that day taught me something important: a small act of kindness can warm someone’s heart. Now I always keep an extra umbrella in my bag, getting ready to help anyone who gets caught in the rain. And every time I lend it out, I think of that kind old lady. 4. Where did the writer stay when the heavy rain began? A. Under the roof of a shop. B. At her friend’s house. C. At her school. D. On the bus. 5. What did the lady say to explain her action in Paragraph 2? A. Taking umbrellas is her hobby. B. Meeting such a heavy rain is unlucky. C. Helping others can bring her happiness. D. Doing something helpful is to show kindness. 6. How did the writer finally deal with the umbrella? A. She gave it to the shop owner. B. She never managed to give it back. C. She found the lady’s home address. D. She waited and gave the umbrella back to her. 7. Which can best describe the old lady from the text? A. Brave and kind. B. Kind and helpful. C. Thankful but proud. D. Interesting but special. C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ___▲___ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 9. Which can you put in “___▲___”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 10. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members D If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel bored. Confucius believed (相信) that words are important so they should follow etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy (懒惰的) and need to focus on their work to improve themselves. These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions have influenced (影响) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical (务实的) spirit rather than saying pleasant words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view (看待) his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom (智慧). 12. Which of the following pictures is the photo of Confucius? A. B. C. D. 13. What is more important for Westerners (西方人)? A. What to say. B. How to say. C. When to say. D. Where to say. 14. Which of the following is Confucius’s idea? A. Words are more important than actions. B. We shouldn’t say anything that may make others feel bored. C. Gentlemen should work hard to improve themselves. D. Actions are more important than words. 15. What’s the article about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, you will be less stressed. The good news is that these life skills are easy to master (掌握), too. ____16____. Keep your space clean ____17____. Start by learning some simple things. For example,wash the dishes after meals or sweep the floor. Most cleaning jobs are very easy to do, so with practice you will get better at them. Time management (管理) If you have never practiced good time management skills before, it’s a good idea to have a try. ____18____. Set a time for yourself to wake up each morning, and make sure that you go to bed early enough. ____19____ But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top chef. As long as you have some simple cooking skills, you can use these skills to prepare meals you like and you can always build on this. Interpersonal (人际的) skills ____20____! The better you are at getting along with others, the easier it is to make friends. A. Try to cook by yourself B. Soon, the work will become easier C. A clean home is good for your health D. Use your time wisely and you’ll stay organized E. Here are some skills to help you live independently F. Being independent doesn’t mean you have to be alone 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man once took two cows to the king. Both cows ___21___ the same. He said, “These two cows are mother and daughter. However, I don’t know which one is the mother and which one is the daughter. I hear your official is ___22___ , so today I come here for a(n) ___23___. ” The official thought hard but had no idea either. He then asked for a day to work this out. The king ___24___. The official went back home, looking ___25___. His wife (妻子) asked him what was wrong. After hearing the story, she said, “I can make it.” The next ___26___, the official took his wife to the king. She put ___27___ in front of both cows and watched them carefully. After a while, she told the king she had found out the ___28___. The king asked how she could make it. She explained, “The first cow finished her food ___29___ and started eating the food of the second cow. The second cow, however, stopped eating and let the first one eat. Only a mother would sacrifice (牺牲) her own needs out of ____30____ for her child. The second cow is the mother.” 21. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked 22. A. wise B. rich C. strong 23. A. skill B. answer C. reason 24. A. rose B. waited C. agreed 25. A. bored B. sad C. angry 26. A. month B. week C. day 27. A. grass B. water C. ropes 28. A. problem B. truth C. direction 29. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly 30. A. love B. order C. date 第四部分 句子成分 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析句子，选择正确的答案。 31. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 宾补 D. 表语 32. Did you go anywhere interesting? A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 33. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 34. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 35. But during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾补 第II卷（非选择题 共两节，满分30分） 第一节，（每小题1.5分，共计15分） 写出下列单词的过去式 36. choose ________ 37. have ________ 38. drive ________ 39. take ________ 40. read ________ 41. buy ________ 42. say ________ 43. feel ________ 44. build ________ 45. see ________ 46. tell ________ 47. fall ________ 48. make ________ 49. eat ________ 50. drink ________ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people told ___51___ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ___52___ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ___53___ (man). In the early morning of the ___54___ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly and played ___55___ (they) drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers ___56___ (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There ___57___ (be) a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see clearly. Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers ___58___ (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” ___59___ (final), Zhuge Liang succeeded in ____60____ (get) more than 100,000 arrows. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $