精品解析：四川达州市高级中学校2026年秋季入学教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2026年秋季入学教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分) 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共三节 每小题1.5分 满分30分) 一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. How many hours does the girl sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours 7. Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A. A famous guide. B. A Russian artist. C. A fantastic writer. 8. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Take after-school classes. B. Watch TV. C. Do housework. 9. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 10. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She argued with her mother. B. She was ill. C. She felt tired. 三、长对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 12. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At school. B. At a train station. C. At a bus stop. 14. What does the boy think of Dali’s scenery? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Fantastic. 15. Who took the boy to visit the ancient town? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His friend. 四、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 17. Why does the speaker like the job? A. It is very fun. B. It is not hard. C. It helps students learn. 18. What will the speaker do first for the dream? A. Read many books. B. Study hard at school. C. Do teaching practice. 19. What is the speaker like? A. Hard-working. B. Very shy. C. Quite funny. 20. What can we learn from this passage? A. The speaker has a clear plan for the future. B. Being a teacher is an easy job for everyone. C. The speaker likes helping children read most. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a rock climbing gym, some boys stood in front of a tall wall. Their teacher asked them to play a game to see who would climb to the top of the ____1____ first. Their mothers were sitting not far away. They were ____2____ who would be the first to make it. Simon was one of the climbers. He was the youngest (最年幼的) child in the group, only 8 years old. No one thought he would ____3____ the game. Then the game started. All of the boys tried to climb as quickly as they could. All the other boys climbed faster (更快地) than Simon in the beginning. ____4____, Simon was the first to get to the top. Everyone was surprised at the ____5____. Simon’s mother couldn’t ____6____. She asked Simon, “How did you make it?” “It was really easy,” Simon said. “The other children always ____7____ as they climbed. When they knew how ____8____ they were, they felt very afraid and slowed down. But I ____9____ looked up. When I saw myself getting close to the top, I was full of energy. I kept climbing. At last, I got to the top first.” We may have ____10____ situations (情况) in life. If we keep going without looking back, maybe we can make our wish come true quickly. 1. A. wall B. tree C. mountain 2. A. angry with B. tired of C. interested in 3. A. win B. enjoy C. watch 4. A. Certainly B. Already C. However 5. A. truth B. result C. spirit 6. A. believe her eyes B. share her experiences C. keep her promises 7. A. turned around B. held on C. looked down 8. A. fast B. high C. poor 9. A. never B. seldom C. always 10. A. awful B. similar C. perfect 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述攀岩馆里最年幼的Simon只向上看，第一个爬到墙顶的故事，启示我们人生也要勇往直前。 【1题详解】 句意：他们的老师让他们玩个游戏，看谁先爬到墙顶。 结合上文“some boys stood in front of a tall wall.”，可知是在攀岩馆爬墙，应用wall。tree“树”和mountain“山”均与语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她们对谁将是第一个成功的人很感兴趣。 结合上文“Their mothers were sitting not far away.”以及空后“who would be the first to make it”，可知母亲们在观看比赛，对结果感兴趣，应用interested in。angry with“生……的气”和tired of“厌倦”情感色彩消极，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：没人认为他会赢得比赛。 结合“He was the youngest child in the group, only 8 years old.”，可知因为他是年龄最小的，大家不看好他赢，应用win。enjoy“享受”和watch“观看”不符合比赛输赢的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，Simon是第一个到达顶端的。 结合上文“All the other boys climbed faster than Simon in the beginning.”以及“Simon was the first to get to the top.”，可知前后句意转折，应用However。Certainly“当然”和Already“已经”无法体现转折逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：每个人都对这个结果感到惊讶。 结合上文“Simon was the first to get to the top.”，可知这是比赛的结果，应用result。truth“真相”和spirit“精神”与“惊讶”的搭配不如result自然。 【6题详解】 句意：Simon的妈妈简直不敢相信她的眼睛。 结合上文“Everyone was surprised at the…”以及“She asked Simon, ‘How did you make it?’”，可知妈妈很惊讶，应用believe her eyes。share her experiences“分享她的经历”和keep her promises“遵守她的诺言”与惊讶的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：其他孩子在攀爬时总是向下看。 结合下文“But I...looked up.”，可知此处与Simon的向上看形成对比，指其他人向下看，应用looked down。turned around“转身”和held on“坚持”无法与下文looked up形成对比逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们知道自己有多高时，他们感到非常害怕，就慢了下来。 结合爬墙的语境以及“When they knew how…they were”，可知高度引起恐惧，应用high。fast“ 快”和poor“贫穷”与攀岩恐惧的逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：但我总是向上看。 结合上文“The other children always...as they climbed.”以及“But”，可知此处与上文形成对比强调，表示一直向上看。never“从不”表示否定，seldom“很少”表示频率低，不符合成功登顶逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在生活中可能会有类似的情况。 结合“If we keep going without looking back, maybe we can make our wish come true quickly.”，可知是将攀岩类比人生，表示生活情境与攀岩相似，应用similar。awful“可怕的”和perfect“完美的”无法体现类比关系。 第二节 补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 从短文后的选项中，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Lily: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? Cindy: Yes, I like it very much. Lily: ___11___ Cindy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. Lily: I like her, too. ___12___ Cindy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. Lily: ___13___ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. Cindy: Yes, they don’t like Cinderella at all. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dresses up with scissors. Lily: ___14___ Cindy: What is it? Lily: It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe. ___15___ Cindy: Ha-ha! Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale. A. I agree with you. B. What about her stepmother? C. What do you think of Cinderella? D. But I have a question about the story. E. I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy与Lily两人讨论有有关《灰姑娘》这个童话故事里面的一些情节的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“She is so beautiful and very kind to others”可知，此处应是问对灰姑娘的看法，选项C“你觉得灰姑娘怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”可知，此处问的是对灰姑娘的继母的看法，选项B“她的继母呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”以及“She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.”可知，此处说的是同意对方的看法，选项A“我同意你的观点。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“What is it?”可知，此处是提出一个疑问，选项D“但我对这个故事有个疑问。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.”可知，此处说的是与水晶鞋有关的疑问，选项E“我不知道为什么那么多女孩不能穿丢失的水晶鞋。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear humans (人类), It’s the first time I have written to you, my children. I sent you many messages but you didn’t notice them. So I am writing you a letter. First, let me tell you more about my family. Dear humans, I have you as my children and I also have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in the water; some live in cold places. Some of them are very small, but some of them are quite big, such as elephants. They might live in your house or in the forest. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends or helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or even for fun. Remember that animals are not your food or toys. They are your brothers and sisters. All of you are equal. You must grow up with them. Humans, you are great. You learn and use science well. You know where you want to go, and what you want to get. But you don’t love me. You cut down my forests, make my rivers dirty... I’m afraid that you’ll have no brothers or sisters one day. So, grow up, humans. Can you and all the animals live together happily? Yours, Mother Earth (地球) 16. What does Mother Earth first write about in the letter? A. Her big family. B. Humans’ problems. C. Her wishes. 17. What problems do humans have in the eyes of Mother Earth? ①They are not friendly to animals. ②They have different needs. ③They don’t love Mother Earth. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 18. What does the underlined word “equal” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 平等的 C. 稀有的 19. How does Mother Earth feel when she writes the letter? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Excited. 20. Why does Mother Earth write the letter? A. To teach humans how to grow up. B. To ask humans to look at her messages. C. To ask humans to be friendly to animals. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信体裁的文章。文章以地球母亲的口吻写给人类，介绍了地球大家庭的成员，指出人类伤害动物、破坏环境的行为，表达了对未来的担忧，呼吁人类与动物和谐共处。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, let me tell you more about my family.”可推知地球母亲在信的开头首先介绍的是她的大家庭，对应选项A。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“You kill them for their meat or even for fun.”可知人类对动物不友好，①正确；根据第四段“But you don’t love me.”可知人类不爱地球母亲，③正确；文中未提及人类有不同需求的问题，②错误，对应选项C。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“They are your brothers and sisters. All of you are equal.”上下文强调动物是人类的兄弟姐妹，可推知两者关系应该是平等的，对应选项B。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“I’m afraid that you’ll have no brothers or sisters one day.”中“I’m afraid”这一表达可推知地球母亲对人类破坏环境导致后果感到担忧，对应选项B。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Can you and all the animals live together happily?”及全文呼吁保护动物的内容可推知地球母亲写信的目的是希望人类友好对待动物。对应选项C。 B This Saturday, Maria and I have a 30-mile bike ride. At 10:30 a.m., when we stop for a rest, a cold wind comes. That is when our perfect day begins to change. By noon, we know a big storm is coming. Dark clouds run quickly from the southwest. We have to wait it out, but where? Then, ▲ . The temperature falls suddenly. I look up and see the sky now turn dark. I look around and don’t see anyone, not even an animal. A blue car stops in front of our bikes. The driver shouts, “Get in!” She looks afraid, and so do we. But we do as she says. She drives fast to the north. The hail (冰雹), the size of a baseball, hits (砸) the window. Maria and I look back at the black sky. Maria cries, “Tornado (龙卷风)!” It’s so close. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver says, “There’s an overpass ahead. We can stay under it.” After she parks the car, we jump out of the car and run to the wall of the overpass. Before I can count to 20, there comes a loud noise. It sounds like a train passing us. Then, suddenly, it is over. What a scary but exciting experience! 21. What is the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Riding a bike. C. Driving a car. 22. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. the storm stops B. things get terrible C. we find a safe place 23. What is the order of the story? ①The woman drives to the overpass. ②Maria and I have a bike ride. ③A storm is on the way. ④Ice hits the windows of the car. ⑤We get into a woman’s car. A. ②③⑤④① B. ②③①④⑤ C. ③①②⑤④ 24. Which word can be used to describe the woman? A. Helpful. B. Careless. C. Lucky. 25. How do they feel when the tornado is over? A. Tired and worried. B. Angry and sad. C. Afraid but excited. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和Maria在周六骑行途中遭遇龙卷风，得到一位陌生女士的帮助，最终在天桥下躲过灾害，经历了一场惊险又刺激的事件。 【21题详解】 第一段“This Saturday, Maria and I have a 30-mile bike ride.”提及龙卷风发生当天作者正在骑行。 【22题详解】 第三段“The temperature falls suddenly. I look up and see the sky now turn dark. I look around and don’t see anyone, not even an animal.”提到气温骤降、天空变暗、四周空无一人，这些都是情况急剧恶化的表现，“things get terrible”符合文意。 【23题详解】 第一段“This Saturday, Maria and I have a 30-mile bike ride.”、第二段“By noon, we know a big storm is coming.”、第四段“The driver shouts, ‘Get in!’...The hail, the size of a baseball, hits the window.”和第五段“The driver says, ‘There’s an overpass ahead. We can stay under it.’”描述故事的发展是：首先作者和Maria开启骑行（②），随后发现风暴即将来临（③），接着二人上了一位女士的车（⑤），之后棒球大小的冰雹砸向车窗（④），最后女士开车前往天桥避险（①），对应顺序为②③⑤④①。 【24题详解】 第四段“The driver shouts, ‘Get in!’”和第五段“The driver says, ‘There’s an overpass ahead. We can stay under it.’”提及陌生女士主动停车搭载遭遇险境的二人，带领他们躲避龙卷风，可见她是乐于助人的。 【25题详解】 最后一句“What a scary but exciting experience!”表明龙卷风结束后二人的感受是害怕但兴奋的。 C Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout (外卖) food every week in their daily lives. 26. How many people eat takeout food every week in the survey? A. 996. B. 1004. C. 1300. 27. Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Restaurants are too far.” 28. What can we know from the survey? A. More women have takeout food. B. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C. Over half of the readers think takeout food is unhealthy. 29. Which of the following questions is answered in the survey? A. When do Chinese people eat takeout food? B. Where do Chinese people order takeout food? C. What do Chinese people think of takeout food? 30. Where can we find the text? A. On a TV show. B. In a guide book. C. In a newspaper (报纸). 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了《中国青年报》和问卷网对2000名中国读者开展的外卖相关调查，内容包含调查对象的性别占比、人们吃外卖的原因、人们对外卖是否有害健康的看法三部分。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here is a survey of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily lives”可推知，总调查人数为2000，其中每周吃外卖的人数占比65%，计算可得对应人数为1300。 【27题详解】 根据文章图片第②部分“Why do you have takeout food? 55.9% ‘I’m too busy.’”，结合Jason是日夜在医院工作的医生的身份，可推知他吃外卖的原因是太忙。 【28题详解】 根据文章图片第③部分“Is it bad for health? Yes (52.7%)”可推知，52.7%的受访者认为外卖对健康有害，即超过一半的读者认为外卖不健康。 【29题详解】 根据文章图片第③部分“Is it bad for health?”的相关调查内容可推知，调查涉及了人们对外卖的看法，回答了中国人对外卖的看法相关问题。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here is a survey of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com”可推知，该调查由报纸《中国青年报》参与开展，因此这篇文章可以在报纸上看到。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling? ____31____ Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to visit, such as its geography, history, and famous people. ____32____ Take photos! When you want to take photos, remember to choose some special sights. ____33____ For example, when in Qingdao and Zhuhai, don’t just take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You should try tasting something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. ____34____ So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. ____35____ When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. You can write down what you see and what you think on the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find fun on your trip. A. Write! B. Stay safe! C. So you can really understand that place. D. And from food, you can find its food culture. E. How can you make your trip more interesting? F. Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何让旅行更有意思，给出了提前了解目的地信息、拍摄特色景观、品尝当地特色食物、记录旅行见闻这四条实用旅行建议。 【31题详解】 上文“Do you like travelling?”提及旅行，下文“Here’s some advice.”提及建议，此处用选项E“How can you make your trip more interesting?”承上启下，引出建议。 【32题详解】 上文“...you should find some information about the place you want to visit...”建议出发前了解目的地的信息，此处补充这样做的作用，用选项C“So you can really understand that place.”衔接上文。 【33题详解】 上文“...remember to choose some special sights.”提到拍照要选特殊的景点，强调特殊性，选项F“Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places.”契合该段拍照选景的要求。 【34题详解】 下文“So why not taste it?”建议品尝当地特色食物，此处说明这样建议的原因，用选项D“And from food, you can find its food culture.”，与上文“Food in some places is very delicious.”形成并列的原因。 【35题详解】 下文提到旅行时带笔和笔记本记录所见所想，选项A“Write!”是该部分的小标题，匹配段落核心内容。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) 第一节 单词(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 36. The ________ is painting a lovely picture for her best friend. (art) 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家正在给她最好的朋友画一幅好看的画。括号给出提示词art。空格前有定冠词“The”，空格后是be动词is，此处需要填指人的名词作主语。artist指“艺术家、画家”。故此处填artist。 37. The boy ________ to his parents again last night. (lie) 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨晚又对他的父母撒谎了。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，动词lie“撒谎”的过去式为lied。 38. I was ________ to drop my ice cream. (lucky) 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很不幸把我的冰淇淋弄掉了。空格前“was”后接形容词作表语，结合后文中“drop my ice cream”这一不好的结果，需要将提示词lucky变为否定含义的形容词unlucky“不幸的”，故填unlucky。 39. My uncle keeps some ________ on his farm. (sheep) 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在农场养了一些绵羊。some“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；sheep“绵羊” ，单数和复数形式同形，因此填sheep。 40. It usually ________ here in winter. (snow) 【答案】snows 【解析】 【详解】句意：这儿冬天通常下雪。snow“下雪”；副词usually意为“通常”，是一般现在时的标志；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词snow要使用第三人称单数形式snows。 第二节 综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is reading ____41____ (quiet) with her mother at home. When she ____42____ (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside,” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have ____43____ look,” her mother says. Jane ____44____ (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. ____45____ they get to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are baby cats,” Jane’s mother ____46____ (explain). “People in our community (社区) see a few stray cats (流浪猫) these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be ____47____ (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read some books about cats and learn about ____48____ (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk ____49____ your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my ____50____ (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 【答案】41. quietly 42. suddenly 43. a 44. rushes 45. When 46. explains 47. tiring 48. their 49. to##with 50. dad’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周日早上Jane和妈妈在家发现花园里有三只流浪小猫，Jane想要饲养它们，并打算和爸爸商量这件事。 【41题详解】 句意：简正和妈妈安静地在家看书。根据动词reading（阅读）可知此处要用副词修饰动词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【42题详解】 句意：当她突然望向窗外时，她在花园里发现了一些东西。根据动词短语“looks out of the window”可知此处用副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：我不知道。我们去看一看吧。根据固定短语“have a look”（看一看）可知此处填a。 【44题详解】 句意：简冲向花园，她的妈妈跟在她身后。根据上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rushes。 【45题详解】 句意：当她们到达花园的一个角落时，看见了三只小动物。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示 “当…… 的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：“哦，它们是小猫，” 简的妈妈解释道。根据上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“Jane’s mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式explains。 【47题详解】 句意：你知道，这会很累人的。由be可知该空用形容词作表语；本句描述饲养小猫这件事令人疲惫，修饰事物要用tiring。 【48题详解】 句意：我可以读一些关于猫的书，了解它们的生活习性。根据后面的名词“living habits”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【49题详解】 句意：恐怕我们还需要和你的爸爸商量一下。根据固定搭配“talk to/with sb.”（和某人交谈、商量）可知此处填to/with。 【50题详解】 句意：观察小动物是我爸爸最喜欢的事情。根据后面的“favourite thing”可知，此处表示 “爸爸的”，用名词所有格dad’s。 第三节 完成图表(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 (每空不超过3个单词) Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese people created 24 solar terms (节气) by cutting the year into 24 parts. Dashu, the 12th term, begins on July 22nd or 23rd every year. During Dashu, it is very hot in most parts of China. The sunshine, high temperatures and lots of rain are good for the plants. People hold many activities to celebrate it. In Taizhou, people have a tradition (传统) of sending off the Dashu ship. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship through the streets. Later, people burn (燃烧) the ship at sea. They believe this can bring them good harvests (收获) and health. People in different places enjoy different foods. In Shaanxi, people like to eat jiangshui yuyu during the hot weather. It is good for health and can help people feel less thirsty. Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong. There is a saying that goes, “Eating grass jelly in Dashu will help you stay young.” In short, people mainly used the solar terms for farming in the past, but the culture still plays an important part in our lives through special foods and traditional activities. As a Chinese saying goes,” If it is not hot during Dashu, the five grains (谷物) will not grow well.” This teaches us that hard times in summer bring good harvests in autumn. All the joys of tomorrow start with the hard work of today. Time It always begins on ____51____ 22nd or 23rd. Main function (主要功能) To help with ____52____ The 12th solar term-Dashu ____53____ For good wishes In Taizhou, people send off and burn the Dashu ship to wish for good harvests and ____54____. For food In Shaanxi, people eat jiangshui yuyu. In Guangdong, people eat grass jelly. Meaning for today It tells us all the good things in the future come from today’s ____55____ 【答案】51. July 52. farming 53. Activities 54. health 55. hard work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第12个节气——大暑，分别从时间、主要功能、民俗活动、特色饮食以及现实寓意等方面进行了介绍。 【51题详解】 定位原文第一段“Dashu, the 12th term, begins on July 22nd or 23rd every year.”，原文表明大暑在每年7月22或23日开始，表格空格后为具体日期，需要填写月份，因此填July。 【52题详解】 定位原文最后一段“In short, people mainly used the solar terms for farming in the past”，说明过去人们主要使用节气来进行农耕，因此主要功能是助力农事，with后接动名词，因此填farming。 【53题详解】 定位原文第三段“People hold many activities to celebrate it.”，表格该栏下方介绍台州送大暑船的民俗活动，对应原文activities，表格小标题实词首字母大写，因此填Activities。 【54题详解】 定位原文第三段“They believe this can bring them good harvests and health.”，and连接并列名词，直接提取原文名词，因此填health。 【55题详解】 定位原文最后一段“All the joys of tomorrow start with the hard work of today.”，说明未来的美好都源自当下的努力，因此填hard work。 第四节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成了七年级的课程学习!在这一年的学习生活中，大家一定有开心、紧张、感动、无助或难忘的经历。请以“A Day to Remember”为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最难忘的一天。 注意：1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：forget v.忘记 A Day to Remember It was an unforgettable (难忘的) day for me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Day to Remember It was an unforgettable day for me. Last Sunday, my parents and I went to a high mountain. The weather was sunny. We started to climb the mountain early in the morning. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and took a lot of photos. After two hours, I felt very tired and wanted to give up. But my parents encouraged me to keep going. Finally, we reached the top. I felt really excited. From this experience, I learned that nothing is impossible if we try our best. I will never forget this day. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：①人物；②地点；③活动；④感受；⑤收获启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右，覆盖思维导图全部信息，不出现真实校名、人名，语句通顺，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总述这是难忘的一天（题干已给出） 主体段：交代同行人物、登山地点，描写登山途中的活动与内心感受变化 结尾段：写出本次经历得到的道理，总结难忘的一天 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物 人物表达：my parents/family members/close companions等 要点二：地点 地点表达：a high mountain/hill/scenic mountain area等 要点三：活动 活动表达：climb the mountain/see beautiful flowers/take photos/enjoy natural sights等 要点四：感受 感受表达：feel tired/feel excited/feel proud/feel amazed等 要点五：收获启示 启示表达：try our best/never give up/nothing is impossible/perseverance brings success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季入学教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分) 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共三节 每小题1.5分 满分30分) 一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. How many hours does the girl sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours 7. Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A. A famous guide. B. A Russian artist. C. A fantastic writer. 8. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Take after-school classes. B. Watch TV. C. Do housework. 9. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 10. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She argued with her mother. B. She was ill. C. She felt tired. 三、长对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 12. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At school. B. At a train station. C. At a bus stop. 14. What does the boy think of Dali’s scenery? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Fantastic. 15. Who took the boy to visit the ancient town? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His friend. 四、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 17. Why does the speaker like the job? A. It is very fun. B. It is not hard. C. It helps students learn. 18. What will the speaker do first for the dream? A. Read many books. B. Study hard at school. C. Do teaching practice. 19. What is the speaker like? A. Hard-working. B. Very shy. C. Quite funny. 20. What can we learn from this passage? A. The speaker has a clear plan for the future. B. Being a teacher is an easy job for everyone. C. The speaker likes helping children read most. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a rock climbing gym, some boys stood in front of a tall wall. Their teacher asked them to play a game to see who would climb to the top of the ____1____ first. Their mothers were sitting not far away. They were ____2____ who would be the first to make it. Simon was one of the climbers. He was the youngest (最年幼的) child in the group, only 8 years old. No one thought he would ____3____ the game. Then the game started. All of the boys tried to climb as quickly as they could. All the other boys climbed faster (更快地) than Simon in the beginning. ____4____, Simon was the first to get to the top. Everyone was surprised at the ____5____. Simon’s mother couldn’t ____6____. She asked Simon, “How did you make it?” “It was really easy,” Simon said. “The other children always ____7____ as they climbed. When they knew how ____8____ they were, they felt very afraid and slowed down. But I ____9____ looked up. When I saw myself getting close to the top, I was full of energy. I kept climbing. At last, I got to the top first.” We may have ____10____ situations (情况) in life. If we keep going without looking back, maybe we can make our wish come true quickly. 1. A. wall B. tree C. mountain 2. A. angry with B. tired of C. interested in 3. A. win B. enjoy C. watch 4. A. Certainly B. Already C. However 5. A. truth B. result C. spirit 6. A. believe her eyes B. share her experiences C. keep her promises 7. A. turned around B. held on C. looked down 8. A. fast B. high C. poor 9. A. never B. seldom C. always 10. A. awful B. similar C. perfect 第二节 补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 从短文后的选项中，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Lily: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? Cindy: Yes, I like it very much. Lily: ___11___ Cindy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. Lily: I like her, too. ___12___ Cindy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. Lily: ___13___ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. Cindy: Yes, they don’t like Cinderella at all. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dresses up with scissors. Lily: ___14___ Cindy: What is it? Lily: It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe. ___15___ Cindy: Ha-ha! Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale. A. I agree with you. B. What about her stepmother? C. What do you think of Cinderella? D. But I have a question about the story. E. I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear humans (人类), It’s the first time I have written to you, my children. I sent you many messages but you didn’t notice them. So I am writing you a letter. First, let me tell you more about my family. Dear humans, I have you as my children and I also have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in the water; some live in cold places. Some of them are very small, but some of them are quite big, such as elephants. They might live in your house or in the forest. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends or helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or even for fun. Remember that animals are not your food or toys. They are your brothers and sisters. All of you are equal. You must grow up with them. Humans, you are great. You learn and use science well. You know where you want to go, and what you want to get. But you don’t love me. You cut down my forests, make my rivers dirty... I’m afraid that you’ll have no brothers or sisters one day. So, grow up, humans. Can you and all the animals live together happily? Yours, Mother Earth (地球) 16. What does Mother Earth first write about in the letter? A. Her big family. B. Humans’ problems. C. Her wishes. 17. What problems do humans have in the eyes of Mother Earth? ①They are not friendly to animals. ②They have different needs. ③They don’t love Mother Earth. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 18. What does the underlined word “equal” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 平等的 C. 稀有的 19. How does Mother Earth feel when she writes the letter? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Excited. 20. Why does Mother Earth write the letter? A. To teach humans how to grow up. B. To ask humans to look at her messages. C. To ask humans to be friendly to animals. B This Saturday, Maria and I have a 30-mile bike ride. At 10:30 a.m., when we stop for a rest, a cold wind comes. That is when our perfect day begins to change. By noon, we know a big storm is coming. Dark clouds run quickly from the southwest. We have to wait it out, but where? Then, ▲ . The temperature falls suddenly. I look up and see the sky now turn dark. I look around and don’t see anyone, not even an animal. A blue car stops in front of our bikes. The driver shouts, “Get in!” She looks afraid, and so do we. But we do as she says. She drives fast to the north. The hail (冰雹), the size of a baseball, hits (砸) the window. Maria and I look back at the black sky. Maria cries, “Tornado (龙卷风)!” It’s so close. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver says, “There’s an overpass ahead. We can stay under it.” After she parks the car, we jump out of the car and run to the wall of the overpass. Before I can count to 20, there comes a loud noise. It sounds like a train passing us. Then, suddenly, it is over. What a scary but exciting experience! 21. What is the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Riding a bike. C. Driving a car. 22. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. the storm stops B. things get terrible C. we find a safe place 23. What is the order of the story? ①The woman drives to the overpass. ②Maria and I have a bike ride. ③A storm is on the way. ④Ice hits the windows of the car. ⑤We get into a woman’s car. A. ②③⑤④① B. ②③①④⑤ C. ③①②⑤④ 24. Which word can be used to describe the woman? A. Helpful. B. Careless. C. Lucky. 25. How do they feel when the tornado is over? A. Tired and worried. B. Angry and sad. C. Afraid but excited. C Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout (外卖) food every week in their daily lives. 26. How many people eat takeout food every week in the survey? A. 996. B. 1004. C. 1300. 27. Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Restaurants are too far.” 28. What can we know from the survey? A. More women have takeout food. B. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C. Over half of the readers think takeout food is unhealthy. 29. Which of the following questions is answered in the survey? A. When do Chinese people eat takeout food? B. Where do Chinese people order takeout food? C. What do Chinese people think of takeout food? 30. Where can we find the text? A. On a TV show. B. In a guide book. C. In a newspaper (报纸). 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling? ____31____ Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to visit, such as its geography, history, and famous people. ____32____ Take photos! When you want to take photos, remember to choose some special sights. ____33____ For example, when in Qingdao and Zhuhai, don’t just take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You should try tasting something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. ____34____ So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. ____35____ When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. You can write down what you see and what you think on the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find fun on your trip. A. Write! B. Stay safe! C. So you can really understand that place. D. And from food, you can find its food culture. E. How can you make your trip more interesting? F. Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) 第一节 单词(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 36. The ________ is painting a lovely picture for her best friend. (art) 37. The boy ________ to his parents again last night. (lie) 38. I was ________ to drop my ice cream. (lucky) 39. My uncle keeps some ________ on his farm. (sheep) 40. It usually ________ here in winter. (snow) 第二节 综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is reading ____41____ (quiet) with her mother at home. When she ____42____ (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside,” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have ____43____ look,” her mother says. Jane ____44____ (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. ____45____ they get to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are baby cats,” Jane’s mother ____46____ (explain). “People in our community (社区) see a few stray cats (流浪猫) these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be ____47____ (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read some books about cats and learn about ____48____ (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk ____49____ your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my ____50____ (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 第三节 完成图表(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 (每空不超过3个单词) Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese people created 24 solar terms (节气) by cutting the year into 24 parts. Dashu, the 12th term, begins on July 22nd or 23rd every year. During Dashu, it is very hot in most parts of China. The sunshine, high temperatures and lots of rain are good for the plants. People hold many activities to celebrate it. In Taizhou, people have a tradition (传统) of sending off the Dashu ship. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship through the streets. Later, people burn (燃烧) the ship at sea. They believe this can bring them good harvests (收获) and health. People in different places enjoy different foods. In Shaanxi, people like to eat jiangshui yuyu during the hot weather. It is good for health and can help people feel less thirsty. Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong. There is a saying that goes, “Eating grass jelly in Dashu will help you stay young.” In short, people mainly used the solar terms for farming in the past, but the culture still plays an important part in our lives through special foods and traditional activities. As a Chinese saying goes,” If it is not hot during Dashu, the five grains (谷物) will not grow well.” This teaches us that hard times in summer bring good harvests in autumn. All the joys of tomorrow start with the hard work of today. Time It always begins on ____51____ 22nd or 23rd. Main function (主要功能) To help with ____52____ The 12th solar term-Dashu ____53____ For good wishes In Taizhou, people send off and burn the Dashu ship to wish for good harvests and ____54____. For food In Shaanxi, people eat jiangshui yuyu. In Guangdong, people eat grass jelly. Meaning for today It tells us all the good things in the future come from today’s ____55____ 第四节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成了七年级的课程学习!在这一年的学习生活中，大家一定有开心、紧张、感动、无助或难忘的经历。请以“A Day to Remember”为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最难忘的一天。 注意：1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：forget v.忘记 A Day to Remember It was an unforgettable (难忘的) day for me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $