精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期暑期自学效果检测英语试题

内江一中八年级上入学测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120） 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分30分） 本听力分为三节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Steve doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Listening to a CD. C. Playing the piano. 7. When does Tom play the guitar? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. How does Mike go to school every day? A. He takes a bus. B. He walks to school. C. He rides a bike. 9. What time is it in Sydney? A. 5:00 pm. B. 6: 00 pm. C. 7:00 pm. 10. What are they talking about? A. Home rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What does Kate think of Coco? A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Cute. 12. What color is Coco? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Where is Tim? A. In Guiyang. B. In Chengdu. C. In Chongqing. 14. What’s Tim doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Walking with his friend. C. Visiting his uncle. 15. How is the weather in Guiyang? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16. Which subject is Cindy interested in? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 17. What kind of sport is Cindy good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball. 18. How does Cindy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What does Cindy often do in her free time? A. Visit the zoo. B. Practice running. C. Have math classes. 20. What does Cindy want to be? A A singer. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rain is the first child of clouds. Sometimes he gives water to the trees and flowers softly (轻柔地); sometimes he comes and makes noise; sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out. Snow is rain’s sister. In many places, it is just like a white quilt. That way, she helps the trees to live in the winter. Boys and girls love to play with her. Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is like a naughty child and often does bad things. For example, he can get the fruit off the trees to show his visit. Dew (露水) is the baby of clouds. He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers. In the winter he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost (霜). 1. What can rain do? A. He can get the fruit off the trees. B. He can help trees live in the winter. C. He can make no noise. D. He can make the river water go out. 2. Which do boys and girls like to play with? A. Rain. B. Snow. C. Hail. D. Dew. 3. Which of the following may be a naughty boy like hail? A. A student who runs in the hallways. B A student who arrives at school on time. C. A student who reads books in the library. D. A student who cleans the classroom. 4. What does dew usually visit? A. The flowers. B. The trees. C. The leaves. D. The river. 5. Who is their parent? A. The rain. B. The frost. C. The water. D. The cloud. B Grain Rain: A Special Time of the Year Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获) . 6. What is Grain Rain? A. A month. B. A color. C. A kind of rain. D. A solar term. 7. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 8. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. D. It fills the rivers. 9. Farmers often ________ during Grain Rain. A. plant crops. B. sleep at home. C. watch TV. D. play games. 10. What is a tradition in Grain Rain? A. Drinking tea. B. Eating ice cream. C. Reading books. D. Taking a bath. C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are hospitable. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually offers tea to you and serves you snacks like candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. When you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (遥远地). How happy we are!” 11. What does the host offer to you? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. D. Milk. 12. Who must be the first to eat on a meal table in China? A. The guests. B. The host. C. The oldest. D. The youngest. 13. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks it’s not important. D. Because he thinks it won’t happen in western countries. 14. How do the Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel? A. Lonely. B. At home. C. Surprised. D. Thankful. 15. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. 救死扶伤的 B. 艰苦朴素的 C. 热情好客的 D. 善良仁慈的 D Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars. Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people. Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of (由……组成) hot gases (气体). The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles (闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, and it makes light from the star move, too. Stars also have different colors. The color of a star depends on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hot stars are white. 16. Long long ago, how did travelers find their way in the dark? A. By making a fire. B. By using a lamp. C. By watching stars. D. By using sticks. 17. Why can the gases send out light? A. Because they’re very far away. B. Because they’re very hot. C. Because they have different colors. D. Because they can move. 18. Why does a star sometimes twinkle? A. Because its light travels through the moving air. B. Because its light is too bright. C. Because it is made up of hot gases. D. Because it is too dark. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today stars are not important to people at all. B. It would take us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship. C. You can see a star before its light shines through the air. D. Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars. 20 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Stars can help travelers find ways at night. B. Stars are all made up of hot gases. C. The passage tells us some information about stars, such as their uses in the past and some scientific facts about them. D. Stars have different colors. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can ____21____ knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch ____22____ birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is ____23____ many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable ____24____, the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the ____25____ choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They ____26____ hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some ____27____ about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the ____28____ competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many ____29____ with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds ____30____ and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 21. A. get B. win C. buy D. borrow 22. A. difficult B. wild C. bad D. delicious 23. A. different from B. good at C. famous for D. good for 24. A. weather B. river C. lake D. city 25. A. least B. worst C. most D. best 26. A. have to B. are able to C. forget to D. remember to 27. A. information B. suggestions C. advice D. plans 28. A. biology B. chemistry C. photography D. sports 29. A. birds B. houses C. friends D. mistakes 30. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. surprisingly 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Anna has many dresses of different colors. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 32. I think red can bring good luck to me. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 33. We must save the elephants because they are in danger. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 表语 34. Can you remember the penguin’s name? A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 35. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第一节 根据括号内的要求，完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩略词）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. I like penguins because they are very cute. (对划线部分提问） ________ do you ________ penguins? 37. You mustn’t use your phone in class. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ your phone in class! 38. I’d like a hot tofu dish. (对划线部分提问） What ________ ________ like? 39. We’re watching the races on TV too. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the races on TV too? 40. What’s the weather like today? (改为同义句) _________ the _________ today? 第二节 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 海伦吃得很多，但她从不增重。 Helen eats a lot, but she never ________ ________ weight. 42. 琳达太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。 Linda is ________ busy ________ help us finish the work. 43. 我的爷爷每天锻炼，因此他总是精力充沛。 My grandpa exercises every day, so he is always ________ ________ energy. 44. 我砍掉旧花种新花。 I _________ ________ old flowers to plant new ones. 45. 记住在学校要关掉手机。 Remember to ________ ________ your phone at school. 第三节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I get to my hotel at lunchtime. It is very hot. I just want to have a good rest, ____46____ the receptionist (接待员) says, “We have a bus to the beach in ten ____47____ (minute). Do you want to go?” You know the answer I give her. It is about 40°C at the beach, but there ____48____ (be) still a lot of people on it. Luckily, I have suntan lotion (防晒液). A man comes and says, “Sunglasses? Do you want sun-glasses?” I have some in my bag and I ____49____ (real) don’t need them, but I say, “Yes.” Five minutes later, another ____50____ (friend) man says to me, “Beautiful hats, sir?” I try not to look at ____51____ (he). Three hours later, I have two pairs of sunglasses, three hats, a watch and a necklace (项链). It is difficult ____52____ (take) all my new things back to the bus. I decide no trips tomorrow, just rest. When I get back, the receptionist asks, “Do you like ____53____ beach?” I don’t, but I say, “Yes.” “Oh, there’s a water skiing class tomorrow. Do you want me to get a place ____54____ you?” she asks again. I am not a good ____55____ (swim) and I don’t like the sea. Again, I want to say no, but I say, “Yes.” 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是腾飞，你有一个好友叫李华，他是一个友善、阳光的男孩。根据以下要点，写一篇介绍他的文章。 1、最喜欢的动物：熊猫。因为熊猫是我国国宝 (national animal)。 2、最喜欢的水果：苹果。苹果有益于身体健康。 3、学习努力，遵守学校规则。 4、爱好运动。每周星期六，天气晴朗，他与朋友骑车去公园： 上午：打篮球；下午：游泳。度过愉快的一天。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 60-70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Teng Fei. I have a good friend, Li Hua. He is a kind, sunny boy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my good friend How about yours? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江一中八年级上入学测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120） 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分30分） 本听力分为三节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Steve doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Listening to a CD. C. Playing the piano. 7. When does Tom play the guitar? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. How does Mike go to school every day? A. He takes a bus. B. He walks to school. C. He rides a bike. 9 What time is it in Sydney? A. 5:00 pm. B. 6: 00 pm. C. 7:00 pm. 10. What are they talking about? A. Home rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What does Kate think of Coco? A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Cute. 12. What color is Coco? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Where is Tim? A. In Guiyang. B. In Chengdu. C. In Chongqing. 14. What’s Tim doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Walking with his friend. C. Visiting his uncle. 15. How is the weather in Guiyang? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16. Which subject is Cindy interested in? A Math. B. History. C. Science. 17. What kind of sport is Cindy good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball. 18. How does Cindy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What does Cindy often do in her free time? A. Visit the zoo. B. Practice running. C. Have math classes. 20. What does Cindy want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rain is the first child of clouds. Sometimes he gives water to the trees and flowers softly (轻柔地); sometimes he comes and makes noise; sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out. Snow is rain’s sister. In many places, it is just like a white quilt. That way, she helps the trees to live in the winter. Boys and girls love to play with her. Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is like a naughty child and often does bad things. For example, he can get the fruit off the trees to show his visit. Dew (露水) is the baby of clouds. He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers. In the winter, he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost (霜). 1. What can rain do? A. He can get the fruit off the trees. B. He can help trees live in the winter. C. He can make no noise. D. He can make the river water go out. 2. Which do boys and girls like to play with? A. Rain. B. Snow. C. Hail. D. Dew. 3. Which of the following may be a naughty boy like hail? A. A student who runs in the hallways. B. A student who arrives at school on time. C. A student who reads books in the library. D. A student who cleans the classroom. 4. What does dew usually visit? A. The flowers. B. The trees. C. The leaves. D. The river. 5. Who is their parent? A. The rain. B. The frost. C. The water. D. The cloud. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过拟人的方式介绍了雨、雪、冰雹和露水的特点及作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out.”可知，雨有时会让河水溢出。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Boys and girls love to play with her.”可知，孩子们喜欢和雪玩。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hail…He is like a naughty child and often does bad things.”可知，冰雹像顽皮的孩子，常做坏事。A选项“在走廊里乱跑的学生”符合描述。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers.”可知，露水通常会在花上出现。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Rain is the first child of clouds…Dew is the baby of clouds.”可知，他们的“父母”是云。故选D。 B Grain Rain: A Special Time of the Year Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获) . 6. What is Grain Rain? A. A month. B. A color. C. A kind of rain. D. A solar term. 7. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 8. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. D. It fills the rivers. 9. Farmers often ________ during Grain Rain. A. plant crops. B. sleep at home. C. watch TV. D. play games. 10. What is a tradition in Grain Rain? A. Drinking tea. B. Eating ice cream. C. Reading books. D. Taking a bath. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year.”可知，谷雨是一个节气。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It usually comes around April 20th.”可知，它在4月份到来。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题根据“These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well,”可知，雨帮助庄稼生长。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops.”可知，农民们忙着种庄稼。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea.”可知，喝茶是谷雨的传统。故选A。 C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are hospitable. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually offers tea to you and serves you snacks like candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. When you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (遥远地). How happy we are!” 11. What does the host offer to you? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. D. Milk. 12. Who must be the first to eat on a meal table in China? A. The guests. B. The host. C. The oldest. D. The youngest. 13. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks it’s not important. D. Because he thinks it won’t happen in western countries. 14. How do the Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel? A. Lonely. B. At home. C. Surprised. D. Thankful. 15. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. 救死扶伤的 B. 艰苦朴素的 C. 热情好客的 D. 善良仁慈的 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国热情好客的礼仪文化，包括待客时的茶点招待、餐桌礼仪以及让客人感到宾至如归的传统习俗。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually offers tea to you and serves you snacks like candies.”可知，主人通常会给客人提供茶，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知，在中国餐桌上客人必须先吃，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables.”可知，西方客人感到惊讶是因为这种情况在西方国家不会发生，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭尽力让客人有宾至如归的感觉，故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文描述主人给客人提供茶、准备大餐、为客人夹菜等行为，可知“hospitable”意思是“热情好客的”，故选C。 D Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars. Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people. Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of (由……组成) hot gases (气体). The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles (闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, and it makes light from the star move, too. Stars also have different colors. The color of a star depends on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hot stars are white. 16. Long long ago, how did travelers find their way in the dark? A. By making a fire. B. By using a lamp. C. By watching stars. D. By using sticks. 17. Why can the gases send out light? A. Because they’re very far away. B. Because they’re very hot. C. Because they have different colors. D. Because they can move. 18. Why does a star sometimes twinkle? A. Because its light travels through the moving air. B. Because its light is too bright. C. Because it is made up of hot gases. D. Because it is too dark. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today stars are not important to people at all. B. It would take us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship. C. You can see a star before its light shines through the air. D. Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Stars can help travelers find ways at night. B. Stars are all made up of hot gases. C. The passage tells us some information about stars, such as their uses in the past and some scientific facts about them. D. Stars have different colors. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了星星在过去对农民和旅行者的作用，以及现代关于星星的科学知识，包括星星的大小、组成、闪烁原因和颜色等方面，让读者对星星有更全面的认识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark.”可知，很久以前旅行者通过观察星星在黑暗中找到路，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gases are so hot that they send out light.”可知，气体能发出光是因为它们非常热，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, and it makes light from the star move, too. ”可知，星星有时闪烁是因为它的光穿过不断移动的空气，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops.”可知，农民通过观察一些星星知道何时种植庄稼，选项D正确。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既讲述了星星在过去对农民和旅行者的用途，也介绍了关于星星的一些科学事实，如大小、组成、闪烁原因、颜色等，选项C全面概括了文章内容，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can ____21____ knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch ____22____ birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is ____23____ many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable ____24____, the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the ____25____ choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They ____26____ hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some ____27____ about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the ____28____ competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many ____29____ with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds ____30____ and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 21. A. get B. win C. buy D. borrow 22. A. difficult B. wild C. bad D. delicious 23. A. different from B. good at C. famous for D. good for 24. A. weather B. river C. lake D. city 25. A. least B. worst C. most D. best 26. A. have to B. are able to C. forget to D. remember to 27. A. information B. suggestions C. advice D. plans 28. A. biology B. chemistry C. photography D. sports 29. A. birds B. houses C. friends D. mistakes 30. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. surprisingly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了李明和他的父亲通过观鸟活动获得的乐趣和知识，以及他们在惠州观鸟的经历和成就。 【21题详解】 句意：李明认为观鸟很有趣，并且可以获取关于鸟类的知识。 get获取；win赢得；buy购买；borrow借用。根据“…knowledge”可知，是指获取知识。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，在晴天时，他的父亲经常带他观察自然中的野生鸟类。 difficult困难的；wild野外的；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据“birds in nature”可知，是自然中的野生鸟类。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：惠州以多种鸟类而闻名。 different from不同于；good at擅长；famous for以……闻名；good for对……有益。根据“many kinds of birds”可知，是因多种鸟类闻名。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：由于舒适的气候，良好的湿地和大量的森林，惠州为鸟类提供了许多栖息地。 weather天气；river河流；lake湖泊；city城市。根据“comfortable…”可知，是指舒适的气候。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：高榜山和罗浮山是他们观鸟的最佳选择。 least最少；worst最差；most最多；best最好。根据“the… choice for them to watch the birds”可知，是观鸟的最佳选择。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们能够听到山上不同种类鸟类的叫声。 have to不得不；are able to能够；forget to忘记；remember to记得。根据“They… hear”可知，是指能够听到。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：李明和他的父亲也会给这些漂亮的鸟拍照和在网上搜寻一些关于鸟类的信息。 information信息；suggestions建议；advice建议；plans计划。根据“search for some… about the birds online”可知，是指在网上搜寻信息。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：去年，他们因为拍摄的美丽鸟类照片在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。 biology生物学；chemistry化学；photography摄影；sports体育。根据“because of their beautiful photos of the birds”可知，是摄影比赛。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：李明和他的父亲与同样喜欢观鸟的人交了很多朋友。 birds鸟；houses房子；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“with the same hobby of bird-watching”可知，适合许多有相同爱好的人交朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：观鸟爱好者们互相分享照片，愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情，并尽力保护鸟类的栖息地。 happily愉快地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“talk about something about the birds”可知，是愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情。故选A。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Anna has many dresses of different colors. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜有很多不同颜色的连衣裙。 考查句子成分。本句中，“Anna”是主语；“has”是谓语动词，表示“拥有”的动作；“many dresses”是“has”这个动作的对象，是宾语；“of different colors”用来修饰“dresses”，说明“dresses”的特征，属于后置定语；“different”修饰“colors”，作定语。故选C。 32. I think red can bring good luck to me. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为红色能给我带来好运。 考查句子成分分析。句中“can bring”是动词短语，在句子中作谓语，表示主语“red”的动作。故选C。 33. We must save the elephants because they are in danger. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 表语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救大象，因它们正处于危险之中。 考查句子成分。根据题干句子结构分析，划线部分“in danger”位于系动词“are”之后，用于描述主语“they”的状态，属于表语成分。表语的功能是说明主语的性质或状态，此处“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，符合表语的定义。故选D。 34. Can you remember the penguin’s name? A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能记住这只企鹅的名字吗？ 考查句子成分。本句中，“Can you...”是一般疑问句的疑问结构，“remember”是谓语；“the penguin’s name”是“remember”这个动作的对象，承受“remember”这个动作，所以“the penguin’s name”是宾语。故选B。 35. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持我们的学校干净和整洁是我们的责任。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，句子中“It”是形式主语，用于避免头重脚轻，真正的主语是后置的不定式短语“to keep our school clean and tidy”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第一节 根据括号内的要求，完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩略词）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. I like penguins because they are very cute. (对划线部分提问） ________ do you ________ penguins? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢企鹅，因为它们很可爱。划线部分是原因，对此提问应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据“do you”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般现在时，主语为“you”，应借助助动词do构成疑问句，然后动词“like”用原形。故填Why；like。 37. You mustn’t use your phone in class. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ your phone in class! 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机。改为祈使句，即“课堂上不能使用手机”，用结构“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；use。 38. I’d like a hot tofu dish. (对划线部分提问） What ________ ________ like? 【答案】 ①. would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要麻婆豆腐。划线部分是物品，疑问词用what，表示“什么”；原句是“I’d like…”结构，是“I would like…”的缩写，提问时保留would；将主语“I”改为you，变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填would；you。 39. We’re watching the races on TV too. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the races on TV too? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们也正在电视上看比赛。原句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句需将be动词“are”提前至句首，保留动词现在分词形式“watching”。故填Are；watching。 40. What’s the weather like today? (改为同义句) _________ the _________ today? 【答案】 ①. How’s ②. weather 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？What’s the weather like=How’s the weather“天气怎么样”。故填How’s；weather。 第二节 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 海伦吃得很多，但她从不增重。 Helen eats a lot, but she never ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. puts ②. on 【解析】 【详解】“增重”为put on；根据“Helen eats a lot”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填puts；on。 42. 琳达太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。 Linda is ________ busy ________ help us finish the work. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“太……而不能……”，其英文表达为“too…to…”，在句中作固定搭配表示程度与结果（too修饰busy表示程度，to引导不定式表结果）。故填too；to。 43. 我的爷爷每天锻炼，因此他总是精力充沛。 My grandpa exercises every day, so he is always ________ ________ energy. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“充满”，其英文表达为“full of”，在句中作表语（形容词短语作表语，说明主语状态）。故填full of。 44. 我砍掉旧花种新花。 I _________ ________ old flowers to plant new ones. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】“cut down”意为“砍掉”，是动词短语；本句是一般性的动作行为，描述一个事实用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填cut；down。 45. 记住在学校要关掉手机。 Remember to ________ ________ your phone at school. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“关闭”，turn off意为“关闭”，固定短语。故填turn；off。 第三节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I get to my hotel at lunchtime. It is very hot. I just want to have a good rest, ____46____ the receptionist (接待员) says, “We have a bus to the beach in ten ____47____ (minute). Do you want to go?” You know the answer I give her. It is about 40°C at the beach, but there ____48____ (be) still a lot of people on it. Luckily, I have suntan lotion (防晒液). A man comes and says, “Sunglasses? Do you want sun-glasses?” I have some in my bag and I ____49____ (real) don’t need them, but I say, “Yes.” Five minutes later, another ____50____ (friend) man says to me, “Beautiful hats, sir?” I try not to look at ____51____ (he). Three hours later, I have two pairs of sunglasses, three hats, a watch and a necklace (项链). It is difficult ____52____ (take) all my new things back to the bus. I decide no trips tomorrow, just rest. When I get back, the receptionist asks, “Do you like ____53____ beach?” I don’t, but I say, “Yes.” “Oh, there’s a water skiing class tomorrow. Do you want me to get a place ____54____ you?” she asks again. I am not a good ____55____ (swim) and I don’t like the sea. Again, I want to say no, but I say, “Yes.” 【答案】46. but 47. minutes 48. are 49. really 50. friendly 51. him 52. to take 53. the 54. for 55. swimmer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面对推销和活动邀请时，虽然内心不愿意，但最终还是选择了妥协的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我只是想好好休息一下，但是接待员说：“我们有辆去海滩的巴士，十分钟后出发。你想去吗？”根据“I just want to have a good rest,...the receptionist (接待员) says,”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：我只是想好好休息一下，但是接待员说：“我们有辆去海滩的巴士，十分钟后出发。你想去吗？”根据“ten”可知，后面接名词复数。故填minutes。 【48题详解】 句意：海滩上的气温大约是40°C，但那里仍然有很多人。该句时态为一般现在时，此处为there be句型，根据就近原则，“people”人们，是复数，故此处be动词应用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：我包里有一些，我真的不需要它们，但我还是说：“是的。”根据“I...don’t need them”可知，此处应用副词really修饰动词。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：五分钟后，另一个友善的人对我说：“需要漂亮的帽子吗，先生？”此处应用形容词修饰名词“man”，friend“朋友”，其形容词为friendly“友善的”。故填friendly。 【51题详解】 句意：我尽量不看他。介词at后面接宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：把我所有新东西带回到公共汽车上很困难。此处为It is +adj.+to do sth.“做某事很……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to take。 【53题详解】 句意：当我回来时，接待员问道：“你喜欢这片海滩吗？”此处表示特指，海滩前应用定冠词the。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：“哦，明天有个水上滑水班。你想要我为你预留位置吗？”她又问道。“get a place for you”意为“为你预留位置”，介词for“为了”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：我不是一个好的游泳者，而且我不喜欢大海。根据“a good”可知，此处表示一个好的游泳者，swim“游泳”的名词形式为swimmer。故填swimmer。 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是腾飞，你有一个好友叫李华，他是一个友善、阳光的男孩。根据以下要点，写一篇介绍他的文章。 1、最喜欢的动物：熊猫。因为熊猫是我国国宝 (national animal)。 2、最喜欢的水果：苹果。苹果有益于身体健康。 3、学习努力，遵守学校规则。 4、爱好运动。每周星期六，天气晴朗，他与朋友骑车去公园： 上午：打篮球；下午：游泳。度过愉快的一天。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 60-70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Teng Fei. I have a good friend, Li Hua. He is a kind, sunny boy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my good friend. How about yours? 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m Teng Fei. I have a good friend, Li Hua. He is a kind, sunny boy. His favorite animal is the panda because it is China’s national animal. He loves apples best as they are good for health. Li Hua studies very hard and always follows school rules. He also enjoys sports. Every Saturday, He rides a bike to the park with friends. They play basketball in the morning and swim in the afternoon. They usually have a wonderful day. This is my good friend. How about yours? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍李华最喜欢的动物以及水果并解释原因； 第二步，介绍李华学习努力，遵守学校规则； 第三步，介绍李华爱好运动以及每周六李华从事的活动； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②follow school rules遵守校规 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①His favorite animal is the panda because it is China’s national animal (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$