Unit 5 Happy Holiday（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础-语境-语篇”三阶递进训练体系，系统提升词汇理解与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（32词+20短语）、词汇拓展（8词形转换）|聚焦单词拼写、词性转换，夯实词汇基础|从核心词汇（形、义、性）到派生拓展，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单句填空（15题）、首字母填空（15题）、单选（15题）、完成句子（15题）、选词填空（8题）|在单句语境中考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法应用|从孤立词汇到语境运用，衔接语法知识，强化词汇功能| |词汇语篇练|短文填空（2篇）、完形填空（1篇）|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文理解与逻辑连贯|从句子层面到语篇层面，提升词汇在真实语境中的迁移能力，培养语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 5 Happy Holiday词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 古代的；古老的 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 prep. 向；朝 n. 风景；景色 n.虹；彩虹 adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 n. 广场；正方形 n. 假期；度假 n.胜利；成功 adj. 极好的；吸引的 n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 n. 镇；商业区 prep. 反对；与......相反 n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 prep. 在......期间 adv. 尤其；特别 n.艺术作品；插图 v. 假装；伪装 n.眼泪；泪水 adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 v. 提醒；使想起 pron. 没有事；没有任何东西 n. 和平；太平 n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路 adv. 容易地；轻易地 n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 v. 忘记；遗忘 adj.准备好的；现成的 n.正午；中午 adv.在某处；到某处 adj.恶心的；生病的 n.旅馆；旅社 n.车站；所；局 adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 n.王宫；宫殿 短语 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 决定做某事 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 对做某事感到兴奋 只有；只是 使某人想起某事 与......作战；与.......作斗争 感觉不舒服；感到恶心 数以千计的；成千上万的 四处旅行；环游 聚会；相聚 一群；一组 表达某人对......的感受 从...学到...；向...学习 古建筑 和某人分享某物 去度假 欣赏美丽的风景 有一次美妙的经历 列出...的清单 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.strange→__________ (n.)陌生人 2.breath→__________ (v.) 呼吸 3.comfortable → __________(adv.) 舒适地 4.bored → __________ (adj.) 无聊的 5.peace → __________ (adj.) 和平的；宁静的 6.easily → __________ (adj.)容易的；简单的 7.forget →__________ (adj.)健忘的 8.sick →__________ (n.)疾病 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Helen is very clever and she can work out the problem ________. (easy) 2．The food ________ (taste) really good at that restaurant. 3．He ________ (dislike) the food because it was too salty. 4．She decided ________ (wait) for her friend at the station. 5．She ________ (stay) at a comfortable hotel during her vacation. 6．He ________ (decide) to visit the Palace Museum yesterday. 7．She loves all sports, ________ swimming. (especial) 8．There are many tall ________ in the big city. (build) 9．Our teacher told us an ________ story yesterday. (amaze) 10．Grandpa Li likes fishing because it’s ________ (relax). 11．We are very surprised to see the famous p________ in Beijing. (palace) 12．There are a lot of beautiful ________ (town) in Jiangsu. 13．________ (Russia) is one of the six working languages in the UN. 14．The boy felt ________ (bore) with the long holiday. 15．Quan Hongchan won many games but she is still ________ (fight) for her dream. 二、首字母填空 1．The s________ of sunset was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 2．During my summer holiday, I went to a summer c________. 3．The candy r________ Mr. Black of his childhood. 4．I did n________ but watch TV on the rainy day. 5．It’s a good three miles to the s________. You’d better take a taxi if you don’t want to miss the train. 6．The p________ is the oldest building in the city and is popular with the tourists. 7．This can be seen e________ with the benefit of slow motion video playback. 8．Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the f________ against cancer. 9．Don’t f________ to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. 10．E________ on cold days, the countryside scenery looks cleaner and quieter. 11．I want to go s________ quiet to stay away from the noisy city life. 12．The l________ along the river is like a beautiful painting. 13．The fresh mountain air took my b________ away when I reached the top. 14．I felt s________ after eating too much cold ice cream in summer. 15．We should value p________ because war brings great pain to people. 三、单项选择 1．I want to go ________ this weekend. Do you want to go with me? A．anywhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．somewhere interesting D．interesting somewhere 2．—Did you find ________ interesting in the science museum yesterday? —Yes! The robot show was really fun. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．anywhere 3．If victory is a door, the road ________ it must be full of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．across D．near 4．He ________ and found a small animal behind him. A．turned around B．got together C．fought against D．took place 5．The deer is ________ looking for some food in the woods. A．probable B．probably C．possible D．may 6．—Which month of the year do you like best? —July, the seventh month, because summer ________ begins in this month. A．hotel B．budget C．vacation D．story 7．________ I was walking in the forest, something made a strange noise. A．When B．While C．Until D．Since 8．She is so smart that she can ________ solve the problem before lunch. A．happily B．easily C．really D．finally 9．Every year, ________ books are given away to the children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 10．We need to make a ________ for our trip to avoid spending too much money. A．passport B．budget C．habit D．guide 11．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Kunming. —Me too. Everything here ________ so nice. I love the city. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．Russian and Ukrainian ________ against each other three years ago. A．fight B．fights C．will fight D．fought 13．—What did you do ________ your stay in Beijing? —I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A．during B．with C．for D．about 14．But during dinner, I didn’t ________ like eating because I felt sick. A．look B．sound C．feel D．taste 15．As we walked through the halls, the tour ________ told us stories about the war. A．guide B．guard C．guest D．gift 四、完成句子 1．我听到有人叫我的名字，于是转身看看是谁。 I heard someone call my name, so I ________ ________ to see who it was. 2．我奶奶最近变得健忘了，她经常忘记她把眼镜放在哪里了。 My grandmother is getting ________ recently. She often ________ where she placed her glasses. 3．这只猫喜欢躺在阳光下，享受阳光照在它毛上的温暖。 The cat loves to lie ________ ________ ________, enjoying the warm rays on its fur . 4．我可以告诉她任何事因为她很擅长保守秘密。 I can tell her anything because she’s good at ________ ________. 5．其他人舒适地待在家里,尤其是当他们感到疲倦或不舒服时。 Others ________ ________ at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. 6．中国如此美丽，我想看更多风景。 China is ________ beautiful ________ I want to see more of its scenery. 7．甘肃是一个度假的好地方。 Gansu is a great place to go ________ ________. 8．拿好工具后，大家朝着植树区走去。 After getting the tools, everyone walked ________ the tree-planting area. 9．通过这次旅行，爱丽丝爱上了中国，尤其是中国的古文化。 Through this trip, Alice fell in love with China, especially its ________ ________. 10．灯突然灭了，所以我们拿出了一些蜡烛。 The lights went out suddenly, so we ________ ________ some candles. 11．在这么热的天，我们不想外出。 In such hot weather, we don’t ________ ________ going out. 12．不要骑太快，否则你可能摔倒受伤。 Don’t ride too fast, or you may ________ ________ and hurt yourself. 13．每天有成千上万的游客到成都看大熊猫。 ________ ________ visitors come to Chengdu to see pandas every day. 14．他无事可做，只能待在家里。 He could ________ ________ ________ stay at home. 15．他们相聚时，谈论的都是足球。 When they ________ ________, all they talk about is football. 五、选词填空 选择合适的单词或短语填空 (注意使用适当形式)。 anywhere, bore, scarf, my, comfort, especial, towards, rainbow 1．We walked the park and saw many people playing games there. 2．Did you go interesting during the winter holiday? 3．The show is not interesting at all. I felt very when I was watching it. 4．I love all kinds of fruits, watermelons in summer. 5．The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also to sit on. 6．—I have great difficulty in finishing the task by . Could you help me? —No problem. 7．She bought two beautiful for her friends as New Year gifts. 8．After the rain, a beautiful appeared in the sky, and we all cheered. 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 history  shine  meaning  place  make  I  take  be  arrive  quick My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited several 1 . Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and 2 us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the hutongs. She told us their 3 and culture, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because she made our trip very 4 . After saying goodbye to Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we 5 fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip 6 the days in Zhangjiajie. After our 7 at Tianmen Mountain on the first day, the amazing landscape brought us great happiness. The glass bridges almost took 8 breath away. I couldn’t stop taking photos with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we got up early and waited for the beautiful sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to 9 . All of us enjoyed the wonderful moment and felt the warmth of the sun. What a wonderful trip! It not only 10 us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you go on vacation by yourself? Did you remember 1 (something) special on your trip? Years ago, I wanted to visit Mount Tai, so I 2 (ask) my mother if we could go there for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but 3 (somebody) in my family had enough money for the trip. It goes over our budget.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and I also 4 (plan) perfectly. I was always ready to do housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 5 I often felt tired. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is more important than snacks or toys.” After two and a half years of hard work, I saved 4,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 6 (surprise). No one thought I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the mountain standing tall in the sun, the beauty took 7 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait 8 (share) every amazing landscape with my parents. What 9 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 10 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller was an eighth-grade student. She loved living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 1 to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they 2 the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the 3 and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the countryside. It was too 4 for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her but no one 5 . When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to 6 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that 7 very much. The next day, Lily went outside to 8 . She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later. Lily was sad because she had to 9 . She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her notebook about how much she enjoyed herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 10 and had a great holiday. 1．A．forgot B．decided C．started D．waited 2．A．arrived at B．took over C．moved from D．dropped by 3．A．bus B．train C．car D．subway 4．A．exciting B．difficult C．relaxing D．boring 5．A．came B．bought C．heard D．answered 6．A．read B．drink C．eat D．wear 7．A．animal B．sport C．gift D．food 8．A．play B．study C．work D．shop 9．A．win B．remember C．rest D．leave 10．A．important B．different C．hard D．common $ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 camp n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 towards prep. 向；朝 landscape n. 风景；景色 rainbow n.虹；彩虹 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 square n. 广场；正方形 vacation n. 假期；度假 victory n.胜利；成功 fantastic adj. 极好的；吸引的 fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 town n. 镇；商业区 against prep. 反对；与......相反 breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 during prep. 在......期间 especially adv. 尤其；特别 artwork n.艺术作品；插图 scenery n. 风景；景色 tear n.眼泪；泪水 anywhere adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 remind v. 提醒；使想起 nothing pron. 没有事；没有任何东西 peace n. 和平；太平 guide n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 silk n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 forget v. 忘记；遗忘 ready adj.准备好的；现成的 noon n.正午；中午 somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 sick adj.恶心的；生病的 hotel n.旅馆；旅社 station n.车站；所；局 comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 palace n.王宫；宫殿 短语 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 decide to do 决定做某事 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） feel excited to do 对做某事感到兴奋 nothing but 只有；只是 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 fight against 与......作战；与.......作斗争 feel sick 感觉不舒服；感到恶心 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 travel around 四处旅行；环游 get together 聚会；相聚 a group of 一群；一组 express sb’s feelings about 表达某人对......的感受 learn from 从...学到...；向...学习 ancient buildings 古建筑 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go on holiday/vacation 去度假 enjoy the beautiful scenery 欣赏美丽的风景 have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历 make a list of 列出...的清单 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.stranger 2. breathe 3. comfortably 4. boring 5. peaceful 6.easy 7. forgettable 8. sickness 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．easily 2．tastes 3．disliked 4．to wait 5. stayed 6．decided 7．especially 8．buildings 9．amazing 10．relaxing 11．palace 12．towns 13．Russian 14．bored 15．fighting 二、首字母填空 1．scenery 2．camp 3．reminds 4．nothing 5．station 6．palace 7．easily 8．fight 9．forget 10．Especially 11．somewhere 12．landscape 13．breath 14．sick 15．peace 三、单项选择 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9. D 10. B 11．A 12．D 13. A 14．C 15．A 四、完成句子 1． turned around 2．forgetful forgets 3．in the sun 4．keeping secrets 5．stay comfortably 6．so that 7．on vacation 8. towards 9． ancient culture 10． took out 11．feel like 12． fall down 13． Thousands of 14． do nothing but 15．get together 五、选词填空 1．towards 2．anywhere 3．bored 4．especially 5．comfortable 6．myself 7．scarves/scarfs 8．Rainbow 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1．places 2．took 3．history 4．meaningful 5．quickly 6．was 7．arrival 8．my 9．shine 10．makes 二、短文填空 1．anything 2．asked 3．nobody 4．planned 5．that 6．surprised 7．my 8．to share 9．an 10．easily 三、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 Happy Holiday词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 古代的；古老的 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 prep. 向；朝 n. 风景；景色 n.虹；彩虹 adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 n. 广场；正方形 n. 假期；度假 n.胜利；成功 adj. 极好的；吸引的 n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 n. 镇；商业区 prep. 反对；与......相反 n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 prep. 在......期间 adv. 尤其；特别 n.艺术作品；插图 v. 假装；伪装 n.眼泪；泪水 adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 v. 提醒；使想起 pron. 没有事；没有任何东西 n. 和平；太平 n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路 adv. 容易地；轻易地 n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 v. 忘记；遗忘 adj.准备好的；现成的 n.正午；中午 adv.在某处；到某处 adj.恶心的；生病的 n.旅馆；旅社 n.车站；所；局 adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 n.王宫；宫殿 短语 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 决定做某事 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 对做某事感到兴奋 只有；只是 使某人想起某事 与......作战；与.......作斗争 感觉不舒服；感到恶心 数以千计的；成千上万的 四处旅行；环游 聚会；相聚 一群；一组 表达某人对......的感受 从...学到...；向...学习 古建筑 和某人分享某物 去度假 欣赏美丽的风景 有一次美妙的经历 列出...的清单 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 camp n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 towards prep. 向；朝 landscape n. 风景；景色 rainbow n.虹；彩虹 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 square n. 广场；正方形 vacation n. 假期；度假 victory n.胜利；成功 fantastic adj. 极好的；吸引的 fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 town n. 镇；商业区 against prep. 反对；与......相反 breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 during prep. 在......期间 especially adv. 尤其；特别 artwork n.艺术作品；插图 scenery n. 风景；景色 tear n.眼泪；泪水 anywhere adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 remind v. 提醒；使想起 nothing pron. 没有事；没有任何东西 peace n. 和平；太平 guide n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 silk n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 forget v. 忘记；遗忘 ready adj.准备好的；现成的 noon n.正午；中午 somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 sick adj.恶心的；生病的 hotel n.旅馆；旅社 station n.车站；所；局 comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 palace n.王宫；宫殿 短语 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 decide to do 决定做某事 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） feel excited to do 对做某事感到兴奋 nothing but 只有；只是 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 fight against 与......作战；与.......作斗争 feel sick 感觉不舒服；感到恶心 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 travel around 四处旅行；环游 get together 聚会；相聚 a group of 一群；一组 express sb’s feelings about 表达某人对......的感受 learn from 从...学到...；向...学习 ancient buildings 古建筑 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go on holiday/vacation 去度假 enjoy the beautiful scenery 欣赏美丽的风景 have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历 make a list of 列出...的清单 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.strange→__________ (n.)陌生人 2.breath→__________ (v.) 呼吸 3.comfortable → __________(adv.) 舒适地 4.bored → __________ (adj.) 无聊的 5.peace → __________ (adj.) 和平的；宁静的 6.easily → __________ (adj.)容易的；简单的 7.forget →__________ (adj.)健忘的 8.sick →__________ (n.)疾病 【答案】 1.stranger 2. breathe 3. comfortably 4. boring 5. peaceful 6.easy 7. forgettable 8. sickness 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Helen is very clever and she can work out the problem ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：海伦很聪明，她能轻松地解出这道题。空处修饰动词短语“work out”，应使用easy的副词形式easily。 2．The food ________ (taste) really good at that restaurant. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物尝起来真的很好吃。本句描述的是客观事实或对餐厅食物的一贯评价（“那家餐厅的食物味道很好”），不强调过去或将来，因此用一般现在时。主语The food为不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词taste需变成tastes。 3．He ________ (dislike) the food because it was too salty. 【答案】disliked 【详解】句意：他不喜欢那食物，因为太咸了。从句中“was”提示时态为一般过去时，因此主句的“不喜欢”也用一般过去时。dislike的过去式为disliked。 4．She decided ________ (wait) for her friend at the station. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：她决定在车站等她的朋友。本句考查固定搭配，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后面接动词不定式作宾语，故填to wait。 5．She ________ (stay) at a comfortable hotel during her vacation. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：假期期间，她住在一家舒适的酒店里。时间状语为during her vacation（在她的假期期间），描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。stay的过去式为stayed。 6．He ________ (decide) to visit the Palace Museum yesterday. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：他昨天决定去参观故宫。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句用一般过去时，故填decided。 7．She loves all sports, ________ swimming. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：她喜爱所有运动，尤其是游泳。此处用来对前面的“all sports”进行举例强调，需要副词。especial是形容词“特别的”，副词是especially“尤其，特别”。 8．There are many tall ________ in the big city. (build) 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这座大城市里有许多高楼。many后接可数名词复数，动词build对应的名词是building，复数形式为buildings。 9．Our teacher told us an ________ story yesterday. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我们老师昨天给我们讲了一个令人惊奇的故事。本句修饰名词“story”，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”作定语。 10．Grandpa Li likes fishing because it’s ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：李爷爷喜欢钓鱼，因为它是令人放松的。此处需要将给定动词relax变为形容词作表语，用来修饰事物fishing，表达“令人放松的”含义，relax对应的-ing形式形容词relaxing符合语法和语义要求。 11．We are very surprised to see the famous p________ in Beijing. (palace) 【答案】palace/alace 【详解】句意：在北京看到这座著名的宫殿，我们十分惊讶。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“see”的宾语；定冠词“the”后接单数名词，结合首字母p及语境，此处为palace，表示“宫殿”，单数即可。 12．There are a lot of beautiful ________ (town) in Jiangsu. 【答案】towns 【详解】句意：江苏有许多美丽的城镇。空格前的a lot of用于修饰可数名词复数，括号内的可数名词town需要变为复数形式towns。 13．________ (Russia) is one of the six working languages in the UN. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：俄语是联合国六种工作语言之一。空格在句首作句子主语，后面系动词是is。括号给的Russia是名词，表示俄罗斯（国家）；本句要表达语言，需要变为表示语言的名词Russian“俄语”。 14．The boy felt ________ (bore) with the long holiday. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这个男孩对漫长的假期感到厌烦。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。bored修饰人，表示“感到厌烦的”，boring修饰事物。主语the boy是人，故填bored。 15．Quan Hongchan won many games but she is still ________ (fight) for her dream. 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：全红婵赢得了许多比赛，但她仍在为梦想而奋斗。根据语境“still”（仍然）以及系动词is可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。“fight”意为“奋斗；战斗”，其现在分词形式为fighting。 二、首字母填空 1．The s________ of sunset was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 【答案】scenery/cenery 【详解】句意：夕阳的景色美得令人屏息！根据“sunset was so beautiful”和首字母s可知，此处指“夕阳的景色”，名词scenery“风景，景色”作主语。 2．During my summer holiday, I went to a summer c________. 【答案】camp/amp 【详解】句意：暑假期间，我去了夏令营。根据“During my summer holiday”和“went to”的语境以及首字母c的提示，可知此处表示“营地”，camp意为“营地”；summer camp意为“夏令营”，为固定搭配，故填camp。 3．The candy r________ Mr. Black of his childhood. 【答案】reminds/eminds/reminded/eminded 【详解】句意：这块糖果使布莱克先生想起了他的童年。本题给出首字母提示r，固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示使某人想起某事。主语the candy为单数，可用一般现在时reminds；也可用一般过去时reminded，两种形式均符合语法。 4．I did n________ but watch TV on the rainy day. 【答案】nothing/othing 【详解】句意：我在下雨天除了看电视什么都没做。根据首字母及“but watch TV”提示，这里表示“什么也没有”，对应不定代词nothing，作宾语，符合题意。 5．It’s a good three miles to the s________. You’d better take a taxi if you don’t want to miss the train. 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：到车站足足有三英里。如果你不想错过火车，最好坐出租车。单词以s开头，根据后“miss the train”，可知地点是station“车站”。the后面接名词，the station意为“火车站”。故填station。 6．The p________ is the oldest building in the city and is popular with the tourists. 【答案】palace/alace 【详解】句意：这座宫殿是这座城市里最古老的建筑，很受游客欢迎。空格前“The”后接名词作句子的主语，结合“the oldest building”和“is popular with the tourists”，这座受游客喜爱的古老建筑是宫殿，首字母p对应名词palace；谓语动词为“is”，说明主语需用单数名词，故填palace。 7．This can be seen e________ with the benefit of slow motion video playback. 【答案】easily/asily 【详解】句意：借助慢动作视频回放，这一点可以很容易地被看到。后文“with the benefit of slow motion video playback”提示慢动作回放有助于观看，表示“很容易地”被看到。以“e”开头且表示“容易地”的副词为easily。 8．Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the f________ against cancer. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的斗争中开始取得突破。单词以字母f开头，fight作名词意为“斗争”，the fight against…是固定搭配，表示“对抗……的斗争”，契合句子语境。故填fight。 9．Don’t f________ to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. 【答案】forget/orget 【详解】句意：你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。根据句子语境，结合首字母提示及常用表达“don’t forget to do sth.（不要忘记做某事）”，可知此处应填动词原形forget。 10．E________ on cold days, the countryside scenery looks cleaner and quieter. 【答案】Especially/specially 【详解】句意：尤其是在寒冷的日子里，乡间景色显得更加洁净宁静。后面说“乡村景色更干净宁静”，前面需要一个表示强调特定条件的词，especially“尤其在……时候”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。 11．I want to go s________ quiet to stay away from the noisy city life. 【答案】somewhere/omewhere 【详解】句意：我想去一个安静的地方，远离喧闹的城市生活。根据“I want to go s… quiet to stay away from the noisy city life.”可知，想去某个安静的地方，somewhere“某个地方”符合语境。 12．The l________ along the river is like a beautiful painting. 【答案】landscape/andscape 【详解】句意：河边的景色就像一幅美丽的画。根据“along the river”及“is like a beautiful painting”可知，此处描述的是沿河的自然风光，将其比作一幅画，因此指“风景、景色”。结合首字母，landscape意为“风景、景色”，符合语境，be动词是is，所以主语是单数名词。故填landscape。 13．The fresh mountain air took my b________ away when I reached the top. 【答案】breath/reath 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，清新的山间空气让我惊叹不已。根据“The fresh mountain air took my...away”及“when I reached the top”可知，此处表示“惊叹、震撼”，且“take one’s breath away”为固定搭配，意为“令人惊叹、震撼”，breath“呼吸”为不可数名词。再结合首字母，breath符合语境。 14．I felt s________ after eating too much cold ice cream in summer. 【答案】sick/ick 【详解】句意：夏天吃了太多冰淇淋之后我感觉不舒服。feel为系动词，后面接形容词；吃太多冷饮会身体不适，sick表示生病的、不舒服的，符合首字母提示。 15．We should value p________ because war brings great pain to people. 【答案】peace/eace 【详解】句意：我们应该珍视和平，因为战争给人们带来巨大的痛苦。根据首字母提示和后半句“war brings great pain to people”可知，此处表示与“战争”相对的概念，即我们应该珍视“和平”。名词peace意为“和平”符合语境。故填peace。 三、单项选择 1．I want to go ________ this weekend. Do you want to go with me? A．anywhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．somewhere interesting D．interesting somewhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这周末我想去某个有趣的地方。你想和我一起去吗？ somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere多用于否定句和疑问句；形容词修饰不定副词时，要放在它的后面。本句是肯定句，用somewhere interesting，故选C。 2．—Did you find ________ interesting in the science museum yesterday? —Yes! The robot show was really fun. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天在科学博物馆发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的！机器人表演真的很有趣。 something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没有什么；anywhere任何地方。根据“Did you find...?”可知是一般疑问句，通常用anything表示“某事/某物”，且形容词interesting修饰不定代词需后置。应填anything。 3．If victory is a door, the road ________ it must be full of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．across D．near 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果胜利是一扇门，通往它的道路一定充满了困难。 towards朝向，通往；against反对，违背；across穿过；near在……附近。根据“If victory is a door”可知，胜利被比作一扇门，通往这扇门的道路应该是朝向它的，towards表示方向，符合语境。 4．He ________ and found a small animal behind him. A．turned around B．got together C．fought against D．took place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他转过身，发现身后有一只小动物。 turned around转身；got together聚会；fought against对抗；took place发生，根据“found a small animal behind him”可知，要发现身后的东西需要“转身”。 5．The deer is ________ looking for some food in the woods. A．probable B．probably C．possible D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只鹿可能正在树林里寻找一些食物。 probable可能的（形容词）；probably大概，可能（副词）；possible可能的（形容词）；may可能（情态动词）。根据“is looking”可知此处需用副词修饰动词。A、C为形容词，D为情态动词，不能置于is之后，只有B是副词，符合语法。 6．—Which month of the year do you like best? —July, the seventh month, because summer ________ begins in this month. A．hotel B．budget C．vacation D．story 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月？——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。 hotel旅馆；budget预算；vacation假期；story故事。根据“July”及常识可知，七月是暑假开始的月份，summer vacation意为“暑假”，应填vacation。 7．________ I was walking in the forest, something made a strange noise. A．When B．While C．Until D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在森林里走路时，某个东西发出了奇怪的声音。 When当……时候；While当……时候（强调过程）；Until直到；Since自从。从句“I was walking”是过去进行时，表示持续进行的动作。While引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词通常是延续性动词，常用进行时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。应填While。 8．She is so smart that she can ________ solve the problem before lunch. A．happily B．easily C．really D．finally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她如此聪明，以至于她能在午饭前容易地解决这个问题。 happily高兴地；easily容易地；really真正地；finally最终。结合“She is so smart that she can”可知，此处为“so…that…”固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”，因此她如此聪明，带来的结果就是可以“容易地”解决这个问题。应填easily。 9．Every year, ________ books are given away to the children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万本书被赠送给乡村的孩子们。 thousand千（前有具体数字时用单数）；thousands数千（复数形式，后接of）；thousand of错误表达；thousands of数千的（固定短语，后接可数名词复数）。thousand前有具体数字时用单数，后不加of；表示不确定数目时用复数，后加of，构成固定短语thousands of。本题空前无具体数字，表示概数，thousands of符合题意。 10．We need to make a ________ for our trip to avoid spending too much money. A．passport B．budget C．habit D．guide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要为旅行做预算以避免花费太多钱。 passport护照；budget预算；habit习惯；guide指南。结合“to avoid spending too much money”可知是为了控制开销，因此需要做预算。应填budget。 11．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Kunming. —Me too. Everything here ________ so nice. I love the city. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来昆明度假。——我也是。这里的一切是如此美好。我爱这座城市。 不定代词everything作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B和D；根据对话语境“It is...”及“I love...”可知，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，排除C，选项A正确。 12．Russian and Ukrainian ________ against each other three years ago. A．fight B．fights C．will fight D．fought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俄罗斯人和乌克兰人三年前互相战斗过。 根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。 13．—What did you do ________ your stay in Beijing? —I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A．during B．with C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在北京停留期间做了什么？——我参观了长城和故宫。 during在……期间；with和……一起；for为了；about关于。根据“your stay in Beijing”可知，此处指在北京停留期间，应用介词during。 14．But during dinner, I didn’t ________ like eating because I felt sick. A．look B．sound C．feel D．taste 【答案】C 【详解】句意：但是在晚餐期间，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。 look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。根据“because I felt sick”可知因为身体不舒服，所以不想吃东西。应填feel。 15．As we walked through the halls, the tour ________ told us stories about the war. A．guide B．guard C．guest D．gift 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了战争的故事。 guide导游；guard警卫；guest客人；gift礼物。根据句中“tour”以及“told us stories”可知，此处指带领游客参观并讲解的人，固定搭配tour guide意为“导游”。 四、完成句子 1．我听到有人叫我的名字，于是转身看看是谁。 I heard someone call my name, so I ________ ________ to see who it was. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】 原句中“转身”是关键词，表示“转身”的短语是turn around；句子时态为一般过去时，turn要变为过去式turned。故填turned；around。 2．我奶奶最近变得健忘了，她经常忘记她把眼镜放在哪里了。 My grandmother is getting ________ recently. She often ________ where she placed her glasses. 【答案】 forgetful forgets 【详解】第一空“健忘的”是关键词，表示“健忘的”的英文是forgetful，形容词作表语，第二空“忘记”是关键词，表示“忘记”的英文是forget，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数，谓语动词用三单形式forgets。 3．这只猫喜欢躺在阳光下，享受阳光照在它毛上的温暖。 The cat loves to lie ________ ________ ________, enjoying the warm rays on its fur . 【答案】 in the sun 【详解】 原句关键词“在阳光下”，英文表达是in the sun，介词短语。 4．我可以告诉她任何事因为她很擅长保守秘密。 I can tell her anything because she’s good at ________ ________. 【答案】 keeping secrets 【详解】原句中“保守秘密”是关键词。表示“保守秘密”的常用固定短语是keep secrets，空格前为介词at，介词后接动名词形式，因此填keeping；secrets。 5．其他人舒适地待在家里,尤其是当他们感到疲倦或不舒服时。 Others ________ ________ at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. 【答案】 stay comfortably 【详解】原句中“舒适地待”是关键词。“待在某地”用动词stay；修饰动词stay要用副词，形容词comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。本句是一般现在时，主语others是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stay；comfortably。 6．中国如此美丽，我想看更多风景。 China is ________ beautiful ________ I want to see more of its scenery. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“如此的”是关键词，在英语里修饰形容词beautiful，常用“so”。后半句“我想看更多”表达的是“如此美丽”带来的结果，所以要用“so…that”结构，“that”引导结果状语从句。 7．甘肃是一个度假的好地方。 Gansu is a great place to go ________ ________. 【答案】 on vacation 【详解】原句中“度假”是关键词，在英语里“去度假”常用固定搭配“go on vacation”，其中“on vacation”表示“在度假中”。动词不定式短语“to go on vacation”整体作定语修饰“place”，表示“去度假的地方”。所以应填on；vacation。 8．拿好工具后，大家朝着植树区走去。 After getting the tools, everyone walked ________ the tree-planting area. 【答案】towards 【详解】原句中关键词是“朝着……”，介词towards表示方向，walk towards 意为“朝……走去”。 9．通过这次旅行，爱丽丝爱上了中国，尤其是中国的古文化。 Through this trip, Alice fell in love with China, especially its ________ ________. 【答案】 ancient culture 【原文】原句中“古文化”是关键词，表示“古文化”的短语是ancient culture。本句中its后接名词短语；原句中“古”是关键词，表示“古代的”的单词是ancient，作定语修饰名词culture。 10．灯突然灭了，所以我们拿出了一些蜡烛。 The lights went out suddenly, so we ________ ________ some candles. 【答案】 took out 【详解】原句中“拿出”是关键词，表示“拿出”的短语是take out；根据前半句中“went out”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，take需要变为过去式took。 11．在这么热的天，我们不想外出。 In such hot weather, we don’t ________ ________ going out. 【答案】 feel like 【详解】原句中的关键词是“想要”，feel like中文翻译为“想要”（固定搭配 feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，后接动名词going，而want需接to do，此处为going，故填feel；like。 12．不要骑太快，否则你可能摔倒受伤。 Don’t ride too fast, or you may ________ ________ and hurt yourself. 【答案】 fall down 【详解】原句中“摔倒”是关键词，表示“摔倒”的英文是fall down，情态动词may后面加动词原形。 13．每天有成千上万的游客到成都看大熊猫。 ________ ________ visitors come to Chengdu to see pandas every day. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”英文是thousands of，表示概数的时候，需要使用复数，并在其后加of，后接可数名词复数visitors，thousands位于句首，首字母大写。 14．他无事可做，只能待在家里。 He could ________ ________ ________ stay at home. 【答案】 do nothing but 【详解】原句中“无事可做，只能……”是关键词，could do nothing but do sth.意为“无事可做，只能做某事”，情态动词could后接动词原形，该结构but后也接动词原形。故填do；nothing；but。 15．他们相聚时，谈论的都是足球。 When they ________ ________, all they talk about is football. 【答案】 get together 【详解】原句中“相聚”是关键词，表示“相聚”的短语是get together。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，动词用原形。故填get；together。 五、选词填空 选择合适的单词或短语填空 (注意使用适当形式)。 anywhere, bore, scarf, my, comfort, especial, towards, rainbow 1．We walked the park and saw many people playing games there. 2．Did you go interesting during the winter holiday? 3．The show is not interesting at all. I felt very when I was watching it. 4．I love all kinds of fruits, watermelons in summer. 5．The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also to sit on. 6．—I have great difficulty in finishing the task by . Could you help me? —No problem. 7．She bought two beautiful for her friends as New Year gifts. 8．After the rain, a beautiful appeared in the sky, and we all cheered. 【答案】1．towards 2．anywhere 3．bored 4．especially 5．comfortable 6．myself 7．scarves/scarfs 8．rainbow 【详解】1．句意：我们朝公园走去，看到很多人在那里玩游戏。此处需介词表示方向，所给介词towards意为“朝、向”，与walk搭配表示“朝公园走”，故填towards。 2．句意：寒假期间你去过什么有趣的地方吗？此处需副词修饰动词go，所给副词anywhere意为“任何地方”，用于疑问句中表示“去哪里”。故填anywhere。 3．句意：这个节目一点都不有趣，看的时候我觉得很无聊。此处需形容词作表语描述人的感受，所给词bore需变为bored表示“感到无聊的”，主语为I指人；boring也可作形容词但表示“令人无聊的”修饰物，此处修饰人，故填bored。 4．句意：我喜欢各种水果，尤其是夏天里的西瓜。此处需副词作状语表示“尤其”，especial需变为especially，修饰整个句子表示强调。 5．句意：我们学校礼堂的新椅子看起来很好看，坐起来也很舒服。此处需形容词作表语描述椅子的特征，所给词comfort需变为comfortable表示“舒服的”，与系动词are搭配，故填comfortable。 6．句意：——我自己完成任务有很大困难，你能帮我吗？——没问题。根据句意，此处需要填入固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，my需变为反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。 7．句意：她给朋友们买了两条漂亮的围巾作为新年礼物。此处需名词复数作宾语，所给名词scarf的复数形式有两种：scarves和scarfs，与two呼应，故填scarves/scarfs。 8．句意：雨后，一道美丽的彩虹出现在天空中，我们都欢呼起来。此处需名词作主语，所给名词rainbow意为“彩虹”，与“雨后出现”的语境吻合。 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 history  shine  meaning  place  make  I  take  be  arrive  quick My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited several 1 . Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and 2 us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the hutongs. She told us their 3 and culture, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because she made our trip very 4 . After saying goodbye to Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we 5 fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip 6 the days in Zhangjiajie. After our 7 at Tianmen Mountain on the first day, the amazing landscape brought us great happiness. The glass bridges almost took 8 breath away. I couldn’t stop taking photos with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we got up early and waited for the beautiful sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to 9 . All of us enjoyed the wonderful moment and felt the warmth of the sun. What a wonderful trip! It not only 10 us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget. 【答案】 1．places 2．took 3．history 4．meaningful 5．quickly 6．was 7．arrival 8．my 9．shine 10．makes 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年在中国度过的愉快假期。 【详解】1．句意：我们在这个国家待了一周，参观了几个地方。根据“We spent a week in the country and visited several”及备选词可知，这里表示去中国参观了一些地方。place“地方”符合题意；several后跟可数名词复数。故填places。 2．句意：我们的第一站是北京，我们的导游南希英语说得非常好，带我们参观了所有重要的名胜古迹，比如长城、故宫和胡同。根据“and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and”及备选词可知，这里讲述导游带领他们去参观名胜古迹。take sb. around“带某人参观”为固定短语；文章时态为过去时，动词需用过去式。故填took。 3．句意：她给我们讲述它们的历史和文化，让我们感觉仿佛回到了过去。根据“making us feel like we were going back in time.”及备选词可知，这里表示导游介绍中国的历史和文化，让他们感觉回到过去。history“历史”符合题意。故填history。 4．句意：我们真的很感谢她，因为她让我们的旅行非常有意义。根据“We really thanked her because she made our trip very”及备选词可知，这里表示因为有导游的介绍，所以让旅行变得很有意义。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”；meaning“意义”，为名词；其形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 5．句意：和其他人一样，我们很快就爱上了可爱的熊猫。根据“fell in love with the cute pandas.”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰fell in love with；这里表示很快喜欢上熊猫；quick“快速的”，为形容词；其副词形式quickly“快速地”符合题意。故填quickly。 6．句意：但我们旅行中最喜欢的部分是在张家界的日子。根据“But our favourite part of the trip”及备选词可知，主语our favourite part of the trip是单数，此处表示最喜欢的部分是张家界，且时态为过去式，此处需用be动词的过去式作谓语。故填was。 7．句意：第一天我们到达天门山后，令人惊叹的景色给我们带来了极大的快乐。根据“at Tianmen Mountain on the first day,”及备选词可知，此处表示到达某地；our后接名词；arrive“到达”，为动词；其名词arrival“到达”符合题意。故填arrival。 8．句意：玻璃桥几乎让我喘不过气来。根据“breath away.”及备选词可知，take one’s breath away“让某人喘不过气来”，为固定用法。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 9．句意：当太阳升得更高时，我们周围的山开始闪耀。根据“When the sun rose higher,”及备选词可知，这里表示太阳升起闪耀着山脉。shine“闪耀”符合题意；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，为固定用法。故填shine。 10．句意：它不仅让我们看到了中国的美，还给了我们一次永远不会忘记的特殊经历。根据“us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget.”及备选词可知，这里表示使得我们看见了美丽的中国。make“使得”符合题意；not only...but also...连接并列成分，主语是It，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you go on vacation by yourself? Did you remember 1 (something) special on your trip? Years ago, I wanted to visit Mount Tai, so I 2 (ask) my mother if we could go there for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but 3 (somebody) in my family had enough money for the trip. It goes over our budget.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and I also 4 (plan) perfectly. I was always ready to do housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 5 I often felt tired. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is more important than snacks or toys.” After two and a half years of hard work, I saved 4,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 6 (surprise). No one thought I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the mountain standing tall in the sun, the beauty took 7 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait 8 (share) every amazing landscape with my parents. What 9 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 10 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 【答案】 1．anything 2．asked 3．nobody 4．planned 5．that 6．surprised 7．my 8．to share 9．an 10．easily 【导语】本文讲述作者为了实现去泰山旅行的梦想，自己辛苦存钱，最终成功登上泰山，感悟梦想需要努力才能实现的故事。 【详解】1．句意：你还记得旅途中某些特别的事吗。本句是一般疑问句，在疑问句中something要变为anything。 2．句意：多年以前，我想去游览泰山，于是我询问妈妈我们能不能去那里度假。Years ago表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。 3．句意：这是个好主意，但是家里没有人有足够的钱支付这次旅行。but表转折，说明没有人有钱，somebody要变为nobody，表示“没有人”。 4．句意：我决定存钱并且我也做好了周全计划。and连接并列谓语，和decided并列，时态保持一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。 5．句意：有时候工作如此辛苦，以至于我经常感到疲惫。固定句型so…that…，意思是“如此……以至于……”，填that。 6．句意：家里每个人都非常惊讶。句子主语是Everyone，修饰人用-ed结尾形容词，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 7．句意：当我看见高山矗立在阳光下，美景让我惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 8．句意：我不停地拍照，迫不及待和父母分享每一处惊艳的风景。固定短语can’t wait to do sth.，表示“迫不及待做某事”，填to share。 9．句意：多么一次难忘的旅行！trip是可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 10．句意：每次想起这次旅行，我意识到梦想不会轻易到来。此处修饰动词come，要用副词，easy的副词形式easily。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller was an eighth-grade student. She loved living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 1 to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they 2 the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the 3 and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the countryside. It was too 4 for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her but no one 5 . When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to 6 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that 7 very much. The next day, Lily went outside to 8 . She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later. Lily was sad because she had to 9 . She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her notebook about how much she enjoyed herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 10 and had a great holiday. 1．A．forgot B．decided C．started D．waited 2．A．arrived at B．took over C．moved from D．dropped by 3．A．bus B．train C．car D．subway 4．A．exciting B．difficult C．relaxing D．boring 5．A．came B．bought C．heard D．answered 6．A．read B．drink C．eat D．wear 7．A．animal B．sport C．gift D．food 8．A．play B．study C．work D．shop 9．A．win B．remember C．rest D．leave 10．A．important B．different C．hard D．common 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生Lily原本喜爱城市生活，不情愿去到乡下祖父母的农场，从一开始讨厌乡村，到慢慢发现乡村乐趣，度过了一个愉快假期的故事。 【详解】1．句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定带她去祖父母的农场。 前文说她喜欢城市生活，but形成转折，说明父母做出了去往农场的决定。decided意为“决定”；forgot“忘记”，started“开始”，waited“等待”，和动身前往农场的情节不匹配。因此填decided。 2．句意：坐了两小时大巴之后，他们到达了村子里自家的农场。 上文交代坐两小时巴士，本句表示行程结束，抵达目的地。arrived at意为“到达”；took over“接管”，moved from“从……搬走”，dropped by“顺便拜访”，不符合长途坐车抵达农场的语境。因此填arrived at。 3．句意：莉莉十分不开心，她下了大巴，跑上楼回到自己的卧室。 上一句提到a 2-hour bus ride，说明出行乘坐的是大巴。bus意为“大巴”；train“火车”，car“小汽车”，subway“地铁”，和前文交通工具的信息不一致。因此填bus。 4．句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 前文写她很不开心，只想整天待在房间，后文“There were very few things Lily felt like doing”也体现乡下没有什么想做的事。boring意为“无聊的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”，difficult“困难的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，和她抵触乡村的情绪矛盾。因此填boring。 5．句意：她待在房间里，等着有人来找她，但是没有人过来。 but表示转折，她期盼有人来找自己，却没有人前来。came意为“过来”；bought“购买”，heard“听见”，answered“回答”，语义和等候的场景不符。因此填came。 6．句意：莉莉觉得自己需要吃点东西。 下文“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family”，下楼和家人吃晚饭，能看出她肚子饿了，需要进食。eat意为“吃”；read“阅读”，drink“喝”，wear“穿戴”，和后文吃晚饭的情节对应不上。因此填eat。 7．句意：她非常喜欢这份礼物。 上文祖母送给她一个新笔记本，笔记本属于收到的礼物。gift意为“礼物”；animal“动物”，sport“运动”，food“食物”，和祖母赠送笔记本的细节不符。因此填gift。 8．句意：第二天，莉莉出去玩耍。 下文描写她爬到山顶、追蝴蝶、欣赏美景，都是外出游玩的行为。play意为“玩耍”；study“学习”，work“干活”，shop“购物”，和游玩观景的上下文不匹配。因此填play。 9．句意：一周之后，莉莉很难过，因为她不得不离开了。 后文“She said goodbye to her grandparents”和“On the way home”，说明假期结束要动身回家。leave意为“离开”；win“赢得”，remember“记得”，rest“休息”，和告别返乡的情节不符。因此填leave。 10．句意：因为父母，莉莉尝试了不一样的事物，度过了一个很棒的假期。 原本她只喜欢城市，这次体验乡村生活，是和以往不一样的经历。different意为“不同的”；important“重要的”，hard“艰难的”，common“普通的”，无法体现城市与乡村生活的对比。因此填different。 $