Unit 5 Happy Holiday 人与社会：假日旅行（单元阅读精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“假日体验”为主题，整合时文、真题与模拟训练，通过多样体裁与题型系统培养语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（阳朔之旅/重走丝路）|记叙文/新闻报道，细节理解与跨文化认知|从个人经历到社会现象，构建“体验—认知”基础| |真题示例|2篇（学生旅行安排/骑驴旅行）|应用文/记叙文，信息提取与经历描述|衔接中考题型，强化真实情境语言运用| |模拟演练|5篇（露营/海滨旅行等）|含阅读还原/完形填空，综合考查逻辑连贯与词汇运用|覆盖“个人—家庭—文化”主题链，递进培养思维品质|

Unit 5 Happy Holiday 人与社会：假日体验 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 记叙文 256 本文介绍了作者去年夏天的阳朔难忘之旅。 Passage B 阅读理解 新闻报道 247 本文讲述了72岁的意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota从威尼斯徒步前往中国，重走古丝绸之路，计划在中国游览两年，并希望通过此行向西方展示中国的真实之美。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 116 本文主要介绍了学生旅行的活动安排。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 292 本文主要介绍了作者独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷旅行的经历。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 247 本文主要讲述了作者与家人去露营时遭遇暴雨、弟弟失踪、最终成功救回弟弟的经历，并从中感悟到与所爱之人在一起比什么都重要。 Passage2 阅读还原 记叙文 216 本文主要介绍了去年暑假一家人前往青岛海滨旅行的经历，介绍城市风光、游玩活动与旅行感悟。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 280 本文介绍了欧洲旅行的相关信息，包括其文化、交通、各地区特色以及最佳旅行时间。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 264 本文讲述了2025年一支来自新疆的30人团队骑着33头骆驼重走古代丝绸之路的旅程。 Passage5 短文填空 记叙文 205 本文介绍了作者去年夏天和父母前往海滨小镇度假的经历，依照时间顺序记录全天游玩行程。 · All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（假期话题首选） · Travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔眼界。 · Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。（外出游玩、参观体验可用） · East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。（外出度假，怀念家） · A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。（假期计划、徒步、研学） · Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。（珍惜假期时光） Passage A（阳朔之旅） A Memorable Trip to Yangshuo Last summer, I went on a trip to Yangshuo, a beautiful town in the south of Guangxi, China. The town is famous for its special karst landscape —many hills with strange and interesting shapes. The Li River runs through the town. On both sides of the river, you can see hills in all kinds of shapes. Some look like animals, and others look like people. One hill even looks like a big elephant drinking water! The views along the river were so breathtaking that I felt like I was traveling through a traditional Chinese painting. When we arrived, my family and I decided to take a boat trip on the Li River. Sitting on the boat, we enjoyed the cool breeze and watched the green hills slowly pass by. It was such a peaceful experience. On the second day, we rented bikes and rode through the countryside. The rice fields stretched as far as we could see, and local farmers were busy working in the fields. They smiled warmly and waved to us. It made me feel the kindness of the local people. The food in Yangshuo was also amazing. We tried the famous beer fish, which is cooked with local beer and tomatoes. It was delicious! We also enjoyed rice noodles and many other local dishes. There were also many street markets selling handmade souvenirs and snacks. Yangshuo is a perfect place for people who love nature and adventure. I would highly recommend it to anyone who wants to experience the beauty of southern China. 1．Why did the author feel like traveling through a traditional Chinese painting? A．Because the town had many old buildings. B．Because the views along the Li River were very beautiful. C．Because there were many artists painting there. D．Because the writer was wearing traditional clothes. 2．How did the author explore the countryside on the second day? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By bus. 3．According to the passage, what did the local farmers do when they saw the author? A．They kept working without noticing the writer. B．They smiled warmly and waved to the writer. C．They asked the writer to help them. D．They took photos with the writer. 4．The passage is mainly organized in the order of ______. A．time B．space C．importance D．cause and effect 5．What can we infer about the author's feeling towards the trip? A．The writer regretted visiting Yangshuo. B．The writer thought the trip was disappointing. C．The writer had a wonderful and memorable experience. D．The writer found the food too expensive. Passage B（重走古丝绸之路） On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then, the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22, 000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (热情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also keen on visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 1．What did Cammarota carry on her journey to China? A．A large suitcase. B．Marco Polo’s book. C．Only her backpack. D．An expensive camera. 2．What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Surprised. B．Encouraged. C．Disappointed. D．Stopped. 3．What did the Chinese student do that made Cammarota interested in China? A．The student invited her to visit China. B．The student showed her pictures of China. C．The student told her about Chinese culture. D．The student gave her some gifts from China. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the fifth paragraph? A．To describe Cammarota’s plans in China. B．To introduce the history of the city, Xi’an. C．To show Cammarota’s love for the Silk Road. D．To compare the two cities, Venice and Suzhou. 5．What type of writing is this passage? A．A personal diary. B．A travel guide. C．An advertisement. D．A news report. · I had a wonderful holiday experience and learned a lot from it.我拥有一段很棒的假日体验，并从中收获很多。 · During the holiday, I went on a trip with my family. 假期里，我和家人去旅行。 · We visited many places of interest and took lots of photos. 我们参观了很多名胜，拍了许多照片。 · I tried something new and met different people in this vacation. 这个假期我尝试新事物，遇见了不一样的人。 · Travelling not only brings me fun but also opens my eyes. 旅行不仅带给我快乐，还开阔了我的眼界。 · This special experience taught me the importance of teamwork. 这段特别的经历教会我合作的重要性。 · Holidays are a good chance to get close to nature. 假期是亲近大自然的好机会。 · We should make good use of our holiday time instead of wasting it. 我们应该好好利用假期，而不是虚度光阴。 · What an unforgettable holiday! It will stay in my memory forever. 多么难忘的假期！它会永远留在我的记忆里。 · From this experience, I find life is full of surprises. 从这次体验中，我发现生活充满惊喜。 · I am looking forward to my next holiday. 我期待下一个假期。 Passage1 （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题） Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. 1．Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9. 2．What can students do in Minqin? A．Plant trees. B．Make water rockets. C．Cut paper. D．Visit the museum. 3．If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in? A．Culture. B．Climate. C．Space. D．Music. 4．Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A．Minqin and Jiuquan. B．Tianshui and Hadapu. C．Minqin and Hadapu. D．Tianshui and Jiuquan. 5．When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu? A．On May 24th. B．On May 25th. C．On June 24th. D．On June 25th. Passage2 （2026·江西·英语真题） About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites (景点) in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos — the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me — I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 1．How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A．By taking a guided tour. B．By riding with the locals. C．By travelling by himself. D．By walking with Egyptians. 2．What did Adawy do to help the writer? A．He took photos for him. B．He drove him to the site. C．He showed him the way. D．He gave him some water. 3．What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A．He lost his sun hat. B．He didn’t bring enough water. C．He broke his camera. D．He didn’t go in the right direction. 4．What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Crowded. D．Modern. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Luxor B．The Valley of the Kings C．A Guided Tour in Egypt D．An Unforgettable Donkey Tour Passage 1 ①It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. ③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. ④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 1．What was the weather like when the family first arrived at the camping site? A．It was rainy and windy. B．It was fine and sunny. C．It was cold and snowy. D．It was cloudy and dark. 2．How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car. 3．What happened during the camping trip? A．The writer’s little sister got lost. B．The writer’s brother fell into the river. C．The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D．The writer’s sister set the tent on fire. 4．What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing.    b. The writer put up a tent with his family c. The writer saved his brother.         d. It rained heavily. A．a — c — b — d B．c — a — b — d C．b — a — d — c D．b — c — a — d 5．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A．①② / ③ / ④⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．① / ②③④ / ⑤ D．①②③④ / ⑤ Passage 2 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to relax and learn new things. I love travelling very much because it lets me enjoy beautiful sights, experience different cultures and make sweet memories. During my last summer holiday, I had a very great trip to Qingdao with my family. I was really excited about this amazing journey. 1 . Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong Province. It is famous for its long beaches, clear blue water, fresh air and lovely buildings. Many people from all over the country visit it every year. 2 . The weather was cool and nice, not hot at all. We stayed in a hotel near the sea, so we could see the beautiful sea from the window. During our stay, we did many interesting things. We walked along the beach every morning and enjoyed the soft wind. 3 . They were so fresh and delicious that we ate them every meal. We also went swimming in the sea and played happily on the beach. 4 . I wanted to keep all the beautiful moments forever. The trip was short but meaningful. It gave me lots of fun and bright memories. 5 . I hope I can visit more wonderful places and learn more about the world in the future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。 A．I don’t like travelling to cities by the sea in summer. B．We spent five happy days in this beautiful seaside city. C．It helps me learn more and enjoy wonderful moments. D．I took quite a lot of wonderful photos during the trip. E．I really had an amazing and unforgettable trip in Qingdao. F．We enjoyed different kinds of fresh seafood there every day. Passage 3 Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 3．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ Passage 4 In 2025, a group of 30 people from Xinjiang set off on a historic journey. They traveled 1 33 camels, aiming to follow the ancient Silk Road from Xinjiang to Luoyang. Originally planned to take 100 days, the trip lasted 136 days 2 unexpected challenges. The route passed through 12 cities, 3 Dunhuang and Xi’an, covering over 2,700 kilometers. Along the way, the team faced many 4 . In Zhangye, Gansu, they experienced a strong 12-level wind, 5 them to travel at night. The temperature changes also 6 the camels’ feet. To share their culture, the team organized colorful 7 . They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities. Local people and tourists gathered to watch, 8 great interest in the Silk Road culture. The travelers also 9 stories about the ancient Silk Road with the people they met, 10 the history and spirit of the road alive. Though the journey was tough, every member of the team 11 give up. They helped each other through the hard times, and the camels became their close 12 . “This journey is not just about following the old route, but about 13 on the Silk Road’s legacy (遗产) to the world.” said one of the travelers. When they finally reached Luoyang, they were welcomed by local people with warm applause (掌声). The 136-day journey 14 an unforgettable memory for everyone involved (参与). It showed that the Silk Road, as a symbol of connection and exchange, still 15 a powerful meaning in today’s world. 1．A．by B．with C．for D．about 2．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 3．A．including B．except C．without D．beyond 4．A．joys B．surprises C．difficulties D．successes 5．A．forcing B．allowing C．inviting D．advising 6．A．protected B．hurt C．cleaned D．warmed 7．A．games B．activities C．exams D．meetings 8．A．showing B．losing C．hiding D．doubting 9．A．made up B．took up C．shared D．forgot 10．A．keeping B．making C．letting D．having 11．A．refused to B．decided to C．planned to D．hoped to 12．A．enemies B．competitors C．strangers D．partners 13．A．lending B．passing C．comparing D．connecting 14．A．created B．destroyed C．changed D．recorded 15．A．carries B．loses C．misses D．avoids Passage 5 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a beach town 1 my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were quite 2 few trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house near the sea. Every morning, we 3 (get) up early and walked along the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting 4 (place), like the old lighthouse and the local museum. The old lighthouse was 5 (real) cool. We could 6 (see) the whole town from the top of it. The museum had a lot of old photos and things about the town’s history. It was very interesting. In the evening, we often 7 (eat) at the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such 8 seafood and coconut cakes. They were delicious. After dinner, we would take a walk along the beach and enjoy the moonlight. It was so relaxing. I really enjoyed 9 (I) holiday. I learned a lot about the town’s history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope 10 (go) there again next year. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Happy Holiday 人与社会：假日体验 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 记叙文 253 本文介绍了滥竽充数的寓言故事。 Passage B 阅读理解 记叙文 238 本文讲述了贪婪财主Baiyi被邻居Avanti以“种金币”的谎言戏弄，因贪心逐步投入全部金币却最终一无所有的故事。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 286 本文主要介绍了德国童话之路的路线、设立背景、沿途景点及相关活动。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 343 克拉拉的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是克拉拉在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，克拉拉将它重新放回了大自然。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 199 本文主要讲述了讲述两只性格不同的小狗走进满是千面镜子的屋子，收获截然不同的反馈，揭示镜子不会改变，但人的心态与表情决定外界回馈，告诉我们要微笑面对世界的道理。 Passage2 阅读还原 记叙文 185 本文通过介绍三棵树梦想的故事，表达了坚持梦想与实现自我价值的主题。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 329 本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，讲的是John发现Gordon太太病了，于是骑马去找医生，回来后马也生病了，John细心照顾马的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 307 本文是一篇寓言记叙文，讲述青蛙和松鼠对待过冬的不同态度。松鼠提前努力收集食物做好过冬准备，青蛙贪图当下安逸毫无储备。 Passage5 短文填空 记叙文 183 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述农夫夫妻得到一只能下金蛋的鹅，因贪心想要一次性取出鹅体内全部黄金，杀掉鹅后一无所获、重回贫穷的寓言故事。 · All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（假期话题首选） · Travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔眼界。 · Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。（外出游玩、参观体验可用） · East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。（外出度假，怀念家） · A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。（假期计划、徒步、研学） · Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。（珍惜假期时光） Passage A（阳朔之旅） A Memorable Trip to Yangshuo Last summer, I went on a trip to Yangshuo, a beautiful town in the south of Guangxi, China. The town is famous for its special karst landscape —many hills with strange and interesting shapes. The Li River runs through the town. On both sides of the river, you can see hills in all kinds of shapes. Some look like animals, and others look like people. One hill even looks like a big elephant drinking water! The views along the river were so breathtaking that I felt like I was traveling through a traditional Chinese painting. When we arrived, my family and I decided to take a boat trip on the Li River. Sitting on the boat, we enjoyed the cool breeze and watched the green hills slowly pass by. It was such a peaceful experience. On the second day, we rented bikes and rode through the countryside. The rice fields stretched as far as we could see, and local farmers were busy working in the fields. They smiled warmly and waved to us. It made me feel the kindness of the local people. The food in Yangshuo was also amazing. We tried the famous beer fish, which is cooked with local beer and tomatoes. It was delicious! We also enjoyed rice noodles and many other local dishes. There were also many street markets selling handmade souvenirs and snacks. Yangshuo is a perfect place for people who love nature and adventure. I would highly recommend it to anyone who wants to experience the beauty of southern China. 1．Why did the author feel like traveling through a traditional Chinese painting? A．Because the town had many old buildings. B．Because the views along the Li River were very beautiful. C．Because there were many artists painting there. D．Because the writer was wearing traditional clothes. 2．How did the author explore the countryside on the second day? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By bus. 3．According to the passage, what did the local farmers do when they saw the author? A．They kept working without noticing the writer. B．They smiled warmly and waved to the writer. C．They asked the writer to help them. D．They took photos with the writer. 4．The passage is mainly organized in the order of ______. A．time B．space C．importance D．cause and effect 5．What can we infer about the author's feeling towards the trip? A．The writer regretted visiting Yangshuo. B．The writer thought the trip was disappointing. C．The writer had a wonderful and memorable experience. D．The writer found the food too expensive. 长难句解析 原句：The views along the river were so breathtaking that I felt like I was traveling through a traditional Chinese painting. 译文：沿江的景色美得如此震撼，我仿佛穿行在一幅中国古画之中。 分析：主句：The views along the river were so breathtaking，along the river介词短语作后置定语，修饰 views；so…that… 如此…… 以至于……（结果状语从句，中考核心句型）that 引导结果从句：that I felt like…，felt like后接宾语从句 I was traveling through a traditional Chinese painting 📌考点：so + 形容词 + that 从句；feel like + 宾语从句；后置定语 长难句解析 原句：Sitting on the boat, we enjoyed the cool breeze and watched the green hills slowly pass by. 译文：坐在船上，我们享受着凉爽的微风，看着青山缓缓掠过。 分析：Sitting on the boat 现在分词作时间 / 伴随状语（逻辑主语是 we，主动关系，所以用 doing）； 主句：we enjoyed … and watched …（并列谓语） watch sth. do 看见某物做某事（watch + 宾语 + 不 带 to 的不定式作宾补） 📌考点：现在分词作状语；watch sb./sth. do 固定搭配 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述作者去年夏天的阳朔难忘之旅，介绍阳朔喀斯特山水风光、漓江乘船、乡间骑行的游玩经历、当地特色美食，表达作者对这次旅行的喜爱与推荐。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段中“The views along the river were so breathtaking that I felt like I was traveling through a traditional Chinese painting.”可知，作者之所以感觉像在画中游览，是因为漓江沿岸的景色令人惊叹（非常美丽）。 2．根据文章第三段中“On the second day, we rented bikes and rode through the countryside.”可知，作者在第二天是租用自行车游览乡村的。 3．根据文章第三段中“They smiled warmly and waved to us.”可知，当地农民看到作者时温暖地微笑并向他们挥手。 4．通读全文，文中出现了“Last summer（去年夏天）”、“When we arrived（当我们到达时）”、“On the second day（第二天）”等明显的时间标志词，文章主要是按照时间顺序来组织叙述的。 5．根据文章标题“A Memorable Trip to Yangshuo（一次难忘的阳朔之旅）”以及最后一段作者表示“I would highly recommend it（我会强烈推荐）”，可以推断作者认为这次旅行非常美妙且难忘。 译文 去年夏天，我前往广西南部美丽的阳朔游玩。这座小镇以其独特的喀斯特地貌而闻名——许多山丘形状奇特、引人入胜。 利河穿城而过，河两岸分布着形态各异的山丘：有些像动物，有些像人，甚至有一座山丘看起来就像一头正在饮水的大象！沿河而行的景色美得令人心旷神怡，仿佛置身于一幅传统中国画之中。 抵达后，我和家人决定乘船沿利河游览。坐在船上，我们享受着清新的微风，看着翠绿的山峦缓缓掠过——这真是一次宁静而惬意的体验。第二天，我们租了自行车，穿梭于乡间。稻田延绵至天际，当地农民正忙于田间劳作；他们面带微笑，向我们挥手致意，让我深切感受到了当地人民的淳朴与热情。 阳朔的美食也令人赞不绝口——我们品尝了著名的“啤酒鱼”，这道菜是用当地啤酒和番茄烹制而成的，味道鲜美极了！我们还品尝了米粉及许多其他当地特色菜肴。城中还有许多街头市场，售卖着手工制作的纪念品和小吃。 对于热爱自然与冒险的人来说，阳朔是一个再完美的目的地。我强烈推荐给所有想要领略中国南方美景的游客。 Passage B（重走古丝绸之路） On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then, the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22, 000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (热情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also keen on visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 1．What did Cammarota carry on her journey to China? A．A large suitcase. B．Marco Polo’s book. C．Only her backpack. D．An expensive camera. 2．What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Surprised. B．Encouraged. C．Disappointed. D．Stopped. 3．What did the Chinese student do that made Cammarota interested in China? A．The student invited her to visit China. B．The student showed her pictures of China. C．The student told her about Chinese culture. D．The student gave her some gifts from China. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the fifth paragraph? A．To describe Cammarota’s plans in China. B．To introduce the history of the city, Xi’an. C．To show Cammarota’s love for the Silk Road. D．To compare the two cities, Venice and Suzhou. 5．What type of writing is this passage? A．A personal diary. B．A travel guide. C．An advertisement. D．A news report. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了72岁的意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota从威尼斯徒步前往中国，重走古丝绸之路，计划在中国游览两年，并希望通过此行向西方展示中国的真实之美。 【详解】1．第二段“The traveler carried only a backpack.”提到，Cammarota只带了背包上路，其他选项均未在文中提及。 2．第三段“The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps.”提到，马可・波罗700多年前曾沿古丝绸之路前往中国，可知她受其鼓舞而踏上旅程，inspired意为“激励，鼓舞”。 3．第四段“A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产).”表明，中国学生“讲述中国文化” 让她对中国产生兴趣。 4．第五段开头提到“Cammarota plans to spend two years in China.”，后文列举 “参观古丝绸之路关键站点（喀什、敦煌、西安）、想去苏州”，均是她在中国的计划。 5．文章客观报道了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota “从威尼斯徒步前往中国、受马可・波罗启发、对中国的兴趣来源及在中国的计划” 等事件，符合 “新闻报道” 的客观、纪实特点。 2022 年 4 月 26 日，意大利旅行家维也纳・卡马罗塔从威尼斯出发。这位 72 岁的女士计划徒步前往中国。这意味着她要行走大约 22000 公里，穿越 15 个国家。这段旅途充满挑战，但她并不畏惧。 这位旅行者只背着一个背包。“我的心中也怀揣着满满的热情。” 她说。2024 年 8 月 29 日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。 卡马罗塔的这次旅行灵感来源于马可・波罗。七百多年前，这位意大利探险家沿着古丝绸之路来到中国。对她而言，这场旅程不仅仅是追随马可・波罗的足迹。她希望自己的旅行能够帮助西方人看到中国真实的美。 卡马罗塔对中国的兴趣始于二十多年前。当时一名中国学生住在她家中，给她讲述了许多关于中国丰富文化遗产的故事。 卡马罗塔计划在中国停留两年。她会走访古丝绸之路上的重要地点，包括喀什、敦煌以及历史名城西安。她还很想去苏州。马可・波罗曾把这座城市称作 “东方威尼斯”。 卡马罗塔称自己是现代版马可・波罗。“我想让人们了解丝绸之路，” 她说，“我也想向和我同龄的女性传递一个信念：追寻梦想，永远都不算晚。” · I had a wonderful holiday experience and learned a lot from it.我拥有一段很棒的假日体验，并从中收获很多。 · During the holiday, I went on a trip with my family. 假期里，我和家人去旅行。 · We visited many places of interest and took lots of photos. 我们参观了很多名胜，拍了许多照片。 · I tried something new and met different people in this vacation. 这个假期我尝试新事物，遇见了不一样的人。 · Travelling not only brings me fun but also opens my eyes. 旅行不仅带给我快乐，还开阔了我的眼界。 · This special experience taught me the importance of teamwork. 这段特别的经历教会我合作的重要性。 · Holidays are a good chance to get close to nature. 假期是亲近大自然的好机会。 · We should make good use of our holiday time instead of wasting it. 我们应该好好利用假期，而不是虚度光阴。 · What an unforgettable holiday! It will stay in my memory forever. 多么难忘的假期！它会永远留在我的记忆里。 · From this experience, I find life is full of surprises. 从这次体验中，我发现生活充满惊喜。 · I am looking forward to my next holiday. 我期待下一个假期。 Passage1 （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题） Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. 1．Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9. 2．What can students do in Minqin? A．Plant trees. B．Make water rockets. C．Cut paper. D．Visit the museum. 3．If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in? A．Culture. B．Climate. C．Space. D．Music. 4．Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A．Minqin and Jiuquan. B．Tianshui and Hadapu. C．Minqin and Hadapu. D．Tianshui and Jiuquan. 5．When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu? A．On May 24th. B．On May 25th. C．On June 24th. D．On June 25th. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是学生旅行的活动安排。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.”可知，八年级的学生参加这次旅行。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Day 1 Minqin”的活动“Plant trees”可知，可以植树。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Day 2 Jiuquan”的活动“Visit Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”可知，可能对太空感兴趣。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Budget ￥880”可知，最多950元只能去Tianshui and Hadapu。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Line 2: June 24th~25th Day 2 Hadapu”可知，Hadapu的活动在第二天June 25th。故选D。 Passage2 （2026·江西·英语真题） About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites (景点) in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos — the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me — I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 1．How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A．By taking a guided tour. B．By riding with the locals. C．By travelling by himself. D．By walking with Egyptians. 2．What did Adawy do to help the writer? A．He took photos for him. B．He drove him to the site. C．He showed him the way. D．He gave him some water. 3．What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A．He lost his sun hat. B．He didn’t bring enough water. C．He broke his camera. D．He didn’t go in the right direction. 4．What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Crowded. D．Modern. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Luxor B．The Valley of the Kings C．A Guided Tour in Egypt D．An Unforgettable Donkey Tour 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷旅行的经历。旅途中既欣赏到了美丽风景，也因为准备不足遇到困难，但最终留下了难忘的回忆。 【详解】1．根据第一段“People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone.”可知，人们通常跟团参观，但作者想独自前往，因此作者是自己旅行去帝王谷的。 2．根据第二段“Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey to me. He also gave me directions to the site.”可知，Adawy不仅借给作者一头驴，还给作者指路。 3．根据第四段“First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me”可知，作者犯的一个错误是只带了一小瓶水，导致整天口渴。 4．根据第四段“The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure.”可知，这个景点让作者感到非常愉快，因此推测“astounding”应表示“令人惊叹的、令人震撼的”。 5．根据全文内容可知，文章围绕作者骑驴独自前往帝王谷旅行展开，介绍了沿途经历、困难以及难忘感受；结合最后一句“I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey!”可知，“一次难忘的骑驴之旅”最符合文章主题。 Passage 1 ①It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. ③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. ④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 1．What was the weather like when the family first arrived at the camping site? A．It was rainy and windy. B．It was fine and sunny. C．It was cold and snowy. D．It was cloudy and dark. 2．How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car. 3．What happened during the camping trip? A．The writer’s little sister got lost. B．The writer’s brother fell into the river. C．The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D．The writer’s sister set the tent on fire. 4．What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing.    b. The writer put up a tent with his family c. The writer saved his brother.         d. It rained heavily. A．a — c — b — d B．c — a — b — d C．b — a — d — c D．b — c — a — d 5．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A．①② / ③ / ④⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．① / ②③④ / ⑤ D．①②③④ / ⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与家人去露营时遭遇暴雨、弟弟失踪、最终成功救回弟弟的经历，并从中感悟到与所爱之人在一起比什么都重要。 【详解】1．根据第二段“It was a fine day.”可知，刚到达时天气晴朗。 2．根据第二段“After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site.”可知，他们开车三小时到达露营地。 3．根据第三段“I realized my brother hadn’t appeared.”和第四段“found my brother in the middle of the river”以及“pulled him up”可知，弟弟掉进了河里。 4．根据文章大意，可排顺序：①大家一起搭帐篷（b）→ ②弟弟去河边钓鱼（a）→ ③天气变坏，开始下大雨（d）→ ④作者发现弟弟在河中央并救起他（c），故正确顺序为 b — a — d — c。 5．通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总起（生活有快乐也有艰难，引出主题）→ ②③④具体叙述露营及救人经过（事件主体）→ ⑤总结感悟（与所爱之人在一起最重要），故结构为①/②③④/⑤。 Passage 2 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to relax and learn new things. I love travelling very much because it lets me enjoy beautiful sights, experience different cultures and make sweet memories. During my last summer holiday, I had a very great trip to Qingdao with my family. I was really excited about this amazing journey. 1 . Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong Province. It is famous for its long beaches, clear blue water, fresh air and lovely buildings. Many people from all over the country visit it every year. 2 . The weather was cool and nice, not hot at all. We stayed in a hotel near the sea, so we could see the beautiful sea from the window. During our stay, we did many interesting things. We walked along the beach every morning and enjoyed the soft wind. 3 . They were so fresh and delicious that we ate them every meal. We also went swimming in the sea and played happily on the beach. 4 . I wanted to keep all the beautiful moments forever. The trip was short but meaningful. It gave me lots of fun and bright memories. 5 . I hope I can visit more wonderful places and learn more about the world in the future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。 A．I don’t like travelling to cities by the sea in summer. B．We spent five happy days in this beautiful seaside city. C．It helps me learn more and enjoy wonderful moments. D．I took quite a lot of wonderful photos during the trip. E．I really had an amazing and unforgettable trip in Qingdao. F．We enjoyed different kinds of fresh seafood there every day. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，回忆去年暑假一家人前往青岛海滨旅行的经历，介绍城市风光、游玩活动与旅行感悟。 【详解】1．前文表达对这场奇妙旅程十分激动。E选项“I really had an amazing and unforgettable trip in Qingdao.”承接上文，开启对青岛之旅的详细记述。 2．本段介绍青岛城市概况，后文介绍天气、住宿。B选项“We spent five happy days in this beautiful seaside city.”交代旅行时长，自然过渡到旅途细节。 3．后文“They were so fresh and delicious that we ate them every meal.”中的They指代食物。F选项“We enjoyed different kinds of fresh seafood there every day.”讲述品尝海鲜，前后呼应。 4．后文“I wanted to keep all the beautiful moments forever.”想要永久留存美好瞬间。D选项“I took quite a lot of wonderful photos during the trip.”说明拍摄大量照片，逻辑匹配。 5．前文说明旅途短暂却有意义，带来欢乐与回忆。C选项“It helps me learn more and enjoy wonderful moments.”阐述旅行带来的收获，承接感悟段落。 Passage 3 Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 3．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲旅行的相关信息，包括其文化、交通、各地区特色以及最佳旅行时间。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。“Europe is something for everyone”意为“欧洲对每个人来说都有吸引之处”，即每个人都能在欧洲找到有趣的事物。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Europe is one of the most interesting continents you can visit. ... And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe).”可知欧洲是最容易旅行的地方之一，交通便利（在欧洲你可以很容易地乘坐地铁和出租车），“it”指代“欧洲”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money”可知，去东欧比较省钱，钱不多的情况下，Mr. White可以选择东欧。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文旨在提供关于欧洲旅行的信息，包括文化、交通、地区特色和最佳旅行时间。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出欧洲旅行的主题，第二段介绍欧洲的文化和交通，第三段介绍欧洲的四个地 区，第四段介绍最佳旅行时间，因此结构是“①/②③④”。故选D。 Passage 4 In 2025, a group of 30 people from Xinjiang set off on a historic journey. They traveled 1 33 camels, aiming to follow the ancient Silk Road from Xinjiang to Luoyang. Originally planned to take 100 days, the trip lasted 136 days 2 unexpected challenges. The route passed through 12 cities, 3 Dunhuang and Xi’an, covering over 2,700 kilometers. Along the way, the team faced many 4 . In Zhangye, Gansu, they experienced a strong 12-level wind, 5 them to travel at night. The temperature changes also 6 the camels’ feet. To share their culture, the team organized colorful 7 . They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities. Local people and tourists gathered to watch, 8 great interest in the Silk Road culture. The travelers also 9 stories about the ancient Silk Road with the people they met, 10 the history and spirit of the road alive. Though the journey was tough, every member of the team 11 give up. They helped each other through the hard times, and the camels became their close 12 . “This journey is not just about following the old route, but about 13 on the Silk Road’s legacy (遗产) to the world.” said one of the travelers. When they finally reached Luoyang, they were welcomed by local people with warm applause (掌声). The 136-day journey 14 an unforgettable memory for everyone involved (参与). It showed that the Silk Road, as a symbol of connection and exchange, still 15 a powerful meaning in today’s world. 1．A．by B．with C．for D．about 2．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 3．A．including B．except C．without D．beyond 4．A．joys B．surprises C．difficulties D．successes 5．A．forcing B．allowing C．inviting D．advising 6．A．protected B．hurt C．cleaned D．warmed 7．A．games B．activities C．exams D．meetings 8．A．showing B．losing C．hiding D．doubting 9．A．made up B．took up C．shared D．forgot 10．A．keeping B．making C．letting D．having 11．A．refused to B．decided to C．planned to D．hoped to 12．A．enemies B．competitors C．strangers D．partners 13．A．lending B．passing C．comparing D．connecting 14．A．created B．destroyed C．changed D．recorded 15．A．carries B．loses C．misses D．avoids 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了2025年一支来自新疆的30人团队骑着33头骆驼重走古代丝绸之路的旅程。 【详解】1．句意：他们带着33头骆驼出发，计划沿着古老的丝绸之路从新疆前往洛阳。 by通过；with带着，使用；for为了；about关于。此处表示使用骆驼作为交通工具，with最符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：原计划耗时100天的旅程，因意想不到的挑战而延长至136天。 because of因为；instead of代替；thanks to幸亏；as for至于。根据“Originally planned to take 100 days, the trip lasted 136 days...unexpected challenges.”可知，此处表示意想不到的挑战是旅程超出预期时长的原因，应用because of说明这个负面原因。故选A。 3．句意：这条路线途经敦煌和西安等12座城市，全长超过2700公里。 including包括；except除了；without没有；beyond超出。根据“The route passed through 12 cities...Dunhuang and Xi’an”可知，路线经过了12座城市，敦煌和西安是其中的两座，including符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：一路上，团队遇到了许多困难。 joys快乐；surprises惊喜；difficulties困难；successes成功。根据后文“they experienced a strong 12-level wind...The temperature changes...”可知，团队遇到了很多困难。故选C。 5．句意：在甘肃张掖，他们遭遇了12级强风，被迫在夜间行进。 forcing强迫；allowing允许；inviting邀请；advising建议。根据“they experienced a strong 12-level wind...them to travel at night”可知，强风迫使他们在夜间行进，forcing符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：温度变化也伤害了骆驼的脚。 protected保护；hurt伤害；cleaned清洁；warmed温暖。根据“The temperature changes also...the camels’ feet.”可知，此处描述温差对骆驼脚部造成负面影响，hurt符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：为了分享他们的文化，团队组织了丰富多彩的活动。 games游戏；activities活动；exams考试；meetings会议。根据后文“They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities.”可知，后文提到的传统音乐表演和民间舞蹈表演属于活动。故选B。 8．句意：当地人和游客聚集在一起观看，对丝绸之路文化表现出极大的兴趣。 showing展示；losing失去；hiding隐藏；doubting怀疑。根据“Local people and tourists gathered to watch”可知，当地人和游客聚集观看表演，展现出对丝绸之路的兴趣，showing符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：旅行者们还与他们遇到的人们分享关于古代丝绸之路的故事，让这条道路的历史和精神得以延续。 made up编造；took up占据；shared分享；forgot忘记。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，此处表示与人们分享故事。故选C。 10．句意：旅行者们还与他们遇到的人们分享关于古代丝绸之路的故事，让这条道路的历史和精神得以延续。 keeping保持；making制作；letting让；having拥有。keep sth. alive意为“使某物保持鲜活、传承下去”，此处表示让丝绸之路的历史和精神保持鲜活。故选A。 11．句意：尽管旅途艰难，团队的每一位成员都拒绝放弃。 refused to拒绝；decided to决定；planned to计划；hoped to希望。根据“Though”可知，此处是让步关系，表示尽管旅途艰难，但是成员们没有放弃，refused to give up符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他们在艰难时期互相扶持，骆驼成了他们亲密的伙伴。 enemies敌人；competitors竞争者；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴。根据“They helped each other through the hard times, camels became their close...”可知，共同克服困难的关系是伙伴。故选D。 13．句意：这段旅程不仅仅是沿着老路走，而是将丝绸之路的遗产传递给世界。 lending借出；passing传递；comparing比较；connecting连接。根据前文“They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities.”可知，这次旅程旨在向世界传递丝绸之路的遗产。故选B。 14．句意：这段长达136天的旅程为所有参与者留下了难以忘怀的回忆。 created创造；destroyed破坏；changed改变；recorded记录。根据“The 136-day journey...an unforgettable memory for everyone involved (参与).”可知，这次旅程为参与者创造了难忘的记忆。故选A。 15．句意：这表明，丝绸之路作为连接和交流的象征，在当今世界仍然具有强大的意义。 carries承载；loses失去；misses错过；avoids避免。根据“It showed that the Silk Road, as a symbol of connection and exchange, still...a powerful meaning in today’s world.”可知，丝绸之路承载着深远的意义，carries符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a beach town 1 my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were quite 2 few trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house near the sea. Every morning, we 3 (get) up early and walked along the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting 4 (place), like the old lighthouse and the local museum. The old lighthouse was 5 (real) cool. We could 6 (see) the whole town from the top of it. The museum had a lot of old photos and things about the town’s history. It was very interesting. In the evening, we often 7 (eat) at the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such 8 seafood and coconut cakes. They were delicious. After dinner, we would take a walk along the beach and enjoy the moonlight. It was so relaxing. I really enjoyed 9 (I) holiday. I learned a lot about the town’s history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope 10 (go) there again next year. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．got 4．places 5．really 6．see 7．ate 8．as 9．my 10．to go 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天和父母前往海滨小镇度假的经历，依照时间顺序记录全天游玩行程。 【详解】1．句意：我和父母一起去了一座海滨小镇。该处需一个介词，在句中作伴随状语；语境表明出行同行人物；固定搭配“go to sp. with sb.”，表示“和某人前往某地”，故填with。 2．句意：到处都有许多树木和鲜花。该处需一个不定冠词；后文trees and flowers为可数名词复数，表达数量很多；固定短语quite a few，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a。 3．句意：每天早上，我们早起沿着海滩散步。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述去年夏天的旅行，使用一般过去时；and连接并列谓语，walked为过去式，get需变为过去式，故填got。 4．句意：我们还参观了一些有趣的地方，比如古老灯塔和当地博物馆。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；限定词some表示 “一些”，后接可数名词复数；place是可数名词，故填places。 5．句意：那座古老的灯塔真的很酷。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；空格修饰形容词cool；real为形容词，副词形式really用于修饰形容词，故填really。 6．句意：我们从塔顶能够眺望整座小镇。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；情态动词could后面必须接动词原形，故填see。 7．句意：晚上，我们经常在当地餐馆吃饭。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；文章记叙去年假期经历，时态为一般过去时；eat的过去式为ate，故填ate。 8．句意：我们品尝了一些当地美食，例如海鲜和椰子蛋糕。该处需一个介词；后文列举特色食物；固定短语such as，表示“例如”，用于举例，故填as。 9．句意：我十分享受我的假期。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词holiday；主语为I，holiday是名词，前面需要物主代词；I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 10．句意：我希望明年再次去那里。该处需非谓语动词；固定结构“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to go。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $