Unit 4 DIY Fun Welcome to the unit 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

2026-09-14
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摘要:

**基本信息** 分层清晰,从词汇到语篇递进,助力语言能力与思维品质提升,适配新授课基础巩固与适度拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇记忆与运用|翻译题直接考查单元重点词(如mooncake, fold),选词填空强化词形与语境匹配(如glue, coloured)| |巩固|句型结构综合应用|完成句子融合词汇与语法(如"cut...into shape"),需结合DIY情境补全信息,提升语言表达准确性| |拓展|语篇理解与逻辑分析|完形填空通过真实情境(摩尔庄园)考查上下文逻辑,阅读理解围绕DIY步骤培养信息筛选与推理能力,体现跨文化意识|

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Unit 4 DIY Fun Welcome to the unit 课后练习 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、翻译 1.______________n.月饼 2.______________n.架子 3.______________n.玫瑰(花) 4.______________n.胶带&vt.用胶带粘贴 5.______________vt.折叠 6.______________adj.完成,结束;全部的 7.______________n.彩纸 8.______________n.胶,胶水&vt.(用胶水)黏合,粘贴 9.______________adj.受欢迎的 10.______________adv.一起 二、完成句子 11.你能用剪刀把它剪成花的形状吗? Can you cut it ______________________? 12.她花了整个下午为妈妈的生日做了一朵漂亮的纸玫瑰。 She spent the whole afternoon making a beautiful ________ ________ for her mother’s birthday. 13.当我们的工作完成时,我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 When our job ________ ________, we’ll see some ________ ________. 14.米莉经常需要一些彩纸、胶水及一把剪刀做一些纸玫瑰花。 Millie often ________ some ________ ________,________ and ________ ________ ________ scissors ________ ________ some ________ ________. 15.当我们的工作完成了,我们就会看到一些可爱的气球了。 ________ our job is ________, we’ll see some lovely balloons. 三、选词填空 colour; glue; fold; shelf; complete 16.First, the two pieces of cardboard together. 17.If our work is , we’ll have a party to celebrate. 18.The books on those are about Chinese history. 19.Mr Smith the map up and put it in his pocket. 20.Look! The English teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of chalk. 四、完形填空 Mole’s World (摩尔庄园) is a popular phone game. Yao Lifeng’s son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it. That’s 21 he decided to do something to turn their attention (注意) away from it. The Chinese father 22 a real Mole’s World for his children not long ago. Yao’s Mole’s World is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His children can grow carrots, 23 and other vegetables in the garden, just like in the game. “I have a large garden for 24 vegetables in my hometown. Every time my children go back there, 25 like to go to pick vegetables. So I thought, why not 26 a place in Suzhou to build a small Mole’s World for my children?” With this 27 in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable garden from his friend and made it like the online game Mole’s World. Now he brings his children to this small garden on weekends and has 28 with them in the garden. “Today’s children have a lot of things to do. They have to 29 their homework from school, and they have other classes, too. I hope that they can get 30 to nature and relax. Now, many other children like to play in Mole’s World, and my son and daughter really love it too,” said Yao. 21.A.where B.why C.how D.what 22.A.watched B.sent C.built D.learned 23.A.bananas B.tomatoes C.bread D.rice 24.A.selling B.tasting C.growing D.keeping 25.A.he B.she C.it D.they 26.A.find B.live C.win D.pull 27.A.holiday B.hope C.idea D.problem 28.A.money B.work C.time D.fun 29.A.finish B.feel C.discuss D.enjoy 30.A.new B.true C.far D.close 五、阅读理解 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 31 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. 32 Make sure that it is fresh fruit. 33 For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 34 Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. 35 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A.Use fruit in season. B.Please take care when you use a knife. C.You’d better use fruit of different colours. D.Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. E.For another, it can save your money. F.DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 4 DIY Fun Welcome to the unit 课后练习》参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B C D A C D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 E A C B D 1.mooncake 2.shelf 3.rose 4.tape 5.fold 6.complete 7.coloured paper 8.glue 9.popular 10.together 【详解】1.月饼:mooncake,名词,故填mooncake。 2.架子:shelf,名词,故填shelf。 3.玫瑰(花):rose,名词,故填rose。 4.胶带&用胶带粘贴:tape,名词/动词,故填tape。 5.折叠:fold,动词,故填fold。 6.完成,结束;全部的:complete,形容词或动词,故填complete。 7.彩纸:coloured paper,coloured表示“彩色的”,故填coloured paper。 8.胶,胶水&(用胶水)黏合,粘贴:glue,名词/动词,故填glue。 9.受欢迎的:popular,形容词,故填popular。 10.一起:together,副词,故填together。 11.into the flower shape with a pair of scissors/into the flower shapes with a pair of scissors 【详解】原句中“用剪刀”和“剪成花的形状”是关键词;用某种工具用介词“with”,表示“剪刀”用“a pair of scissors”;表示“剪成花的形状”的短语为“into the flower shape”或者“into the flower shapes” (此处shape单复数都符合句意),后接“with a pair of scissors”表示“用一把剪刀”。 12. paper rose 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“纸玫瑰”,paper“纸”,rose“玫瑰”。故填paper;rose。 13. is complete lovely roses 【详解】complete“完成的”,从句时态为一般现在时,主语是our job,be动词用is“是”;lovely“可爱的”;roses“玫瑰”。故填is;complete;lovely;roses。 14. needs coloured paper some glue a pair of to make paper roses 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,①主语Millie是第三人称单数,often是一般现在时标志,谓语动词用need的三单形式needs,意为“需要”。②coloured形容词作定语,coloured paper固定表达彩纸。③paper paper表示纸张为不可数名词,some coloured paper一些彩纸。④glue不可数名词,胶水,和彩纸并列作needs的宾语。⑤a量词搭配a pair of一双/一把。⑥pair a pair of scissors固定短语,一把剪刀。⑦of搭配构成a pair of。⑧to不定式符号,to do作目的状语,用来表示做手工的目的。⑨make动词原形,制作。⑩paper名词作定语,paper roses纸玫瑰花。⑪roses rose是可数名词,前面some表示一些,使用复数roses。 15. When done/finished 【详解】原句中“当……的时候”以及“完成了”是关键词,根据中文“当……的时候”,可知此处引导时间状语从句,应填连词When,因位于句首,首字母需大写。根据中文“完成了”,主语our job与动词之间是被动关系(工作被完成),常用“be + 过去分词”结构表示被动或完成状态,句中已有be动词is,此处可填done/finished。故填When;done/finished。 16.glue 17.complete 18.shelves 19.folded 20.coloured 【详解】16.句意:首先,把这两块纸板粘在一起。根据“the two pieces of cardboard together”可知,需要把纸板“粘”在一起。glue是动词,意为“用胶水粘”,祈使句用动词原形。 17.句意:如果我们的工作完成了,我们会开派对庆祝。根据“we’ll have a party to celebrate”可知,工作“完成了”才会庆祝。complete是形容词,意为“完成的”,在句中作表语。 18.句意:那些书架上的书是关于中国历史的。根据“The books on those”可知,书在“书架”上。shelf是可数名词,意为“书架”,those后接复数形式shelves。 19.句意:史密斯先生把地图折叠起来放进口袋。根据“the map up and put it in his pocket”可知,把地图“折叠”起来放进口袋。fold是动词,意为“折叠”,动作发生在过去,故用过去式folded。 20.句意:看!英语老师正在用一支彩色粉笔在黑板上写字。此处需填形容词修饰chalk,表示“彩色的”粉笔。colour是名词,意为“颜色”,其形容词形式coloured意为“彩色的”。 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位父亲为孩子们建造摩尔庄园的故事。 【详解】21.句意:这就是为什么他决定做点什么来转移他们的注意力。 where哪里;why为什么;how怎样;what什么。根据“Yao Lifeng’s son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it”可知,作者决定要做点事来转移孩子的注意力,是因为他们长时间玩游戏。故选B。 22.句意:不久前,这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建造了一个真正的摩尔庄园。 watched看;sent送;built建立;learned学习。根据“a real Mole’s World for his children not long ago.”可知是建立了一个真正的摩尔庄园。故选C。 23. 句意:他的孩子们可以在花园里种植胡萝卜、西红柿和其他蔬菜,就像在游戏中一样。 bananas香蕉;tomatoes西红柿;bread面包;rice米饭。根据“other vegetables”可知,空处是蔬菜。故选B。 24. 句意:我在家乡有一个大花园,可以种蔬菜。 selling售卖;tasting品尝;growing种植;keeping饲养。根据“have a large garden”可知,在花园里可以种植蔬菜。故选C。 25.句意:每次我的孩子回到那里,他们都喜欢去摘菜。 he他;she她;it它;they他们。根据“my children”可知,此处主语应用复数they。故选D。 26. 句意:于是我就想,为什么不在苏州找个地方,为我的孩子建造一个小小的摩尔庄园呢? find找;live居住;win胜利;pull拉。根据“why not... a place in Suzhou to build a small Mole’s World for my children”可知,此处是指找一个地方。故选A。 27.句意:带着这个想法,姚从朋友那里借了一个菜园,把它做成网络游戏的样子。 holiday假期;hope希望;idea想法;problem问题。根据“why not ...a place in Suzhou to build a small Mole’s World for my children? ”可知,这是作者内心的想法。故选C。 28.句意:现在,他周末带孩子们到这个小花园,在花园里和他们一起玩。 money金钱;work工作;time时间;fun乐趣。根据“with them in the garden”可知在花园里玩得开心,have fun“玩得开心”。故选D。 29.句意:他们必须完成学校的作业,他们还有其他课程。 finish完成;feel感觉;discuss讨论;enjoy喜欢。根据“... their homework”可知,应该是完成学校作业。故选A。 30.句意:我希望他们能亲近大自然,放松身心。 new新的;true真的;far远的;close亲近的。根据“to nature and relax”可知是亲近自然,get close to nature表示“亲近自然”。故选D。 31.E 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D 【导语】本文介绍了DIY的含义及其省钱、有趣的好处,并详细说明了制作水果沙拉的具体步骤和几条实用建议,包括选材、切水果、安全防护和保鲜技巧。 【详解】31.前文说“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself”,后面需要“For another”来补充DIY的另一个好处。选项E“For another, it can save your money.”恰好与之构成并列,且自然引出下文。 32.本段主要讲如何选择水果。空前说选择喜欢的水果,空后说确保新鲜。选项A“Use fruit in season.”是选择水果的具体建议,且应季水果通常更新鲜,符合语境。 33.空后一句举例提到红苹果、绿梨、紫葡萄,并总结说让沙拉看起来色彩缤纷。选项C“You’d better use fruit of different colours”,使用不同颜色的水果与“colorful”相呼应。 34.前文提到切水果块,对应提醒“用刀的时候要小心”。选项B“Please take care when you use a knife.”,符合切水果时的安全注意事项。 35.后文说明要在吃之前再准备水果沙拉,强调不要提前太久制作。因为水果暴露在空气中会变褐。选项D“Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.”与后文解释一致。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 DIY Fun Welcome to the unit 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
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Unit 4 DIY Fun Welcome to the unit 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
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Unit 4 DIY Fun Welcome to the unit 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
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