Unit 2 School life welcome to the unit课后练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇应用-综合拓展"分层设计，通过词汇句型到语篇理解的递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇翻译、句型补全|翻译题（如"世界各地的学校"）、完成句子（如"教育是通行证"）直接巩固单元基础语言知识| |进阶层|语篇词汇运用、上下文理解|完形填空（Linda校园生活）、选词填空（school uniform等词汇在语篇中正确形式）创设真实语境| |提升层|跨文化理解、信息提取与表达|阅读理解（Green School环保理念）、任务型阅读（书信中"无作业日"开放问题）融合文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 2 School life welcome to the unit课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．世界各地的学校 ________________________ 2．洪涝频发 ________________________ 3．为……提供课程 ________________________ 4．改善校园生活 ________________________ 5．a passport to the future ________________________ 6．work at train stations ________________________ 7．listen to the radio programme ________________________ 8．talk about unusual schools ________________________ 二、完成句子 9．教育是我们通往未来的通行证。 Education is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10．这种方式成本很低，而且对环境有益。 This method is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment. 11．你知道世界上有什么不寻常的学校吗？ Do you know any ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 12．有了船屋学校，就算发洪水，孩子们也有机会学习。 ________ the boat school, children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ even when there are floods. 13．雨季时，孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上很多地方都要大。 ________ ________ ________ ________, there’s ________ ________ ________ in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. 三、完形填空 My name is Linda and I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school because it is a 14 and interesting place. Every morning, I go to school by bus with my 15 Emily. We usually arrive at school at 7:45. Our first 16 starts at 8:00. We have many 17 like Chinese, maths, English, science and art. My favourite is English because our teacher, Miss Li, is very 18 and kind. She always makes the class interesting. At 19 time, I often go to the library to read books. The library is very big and 20 . I can find many books there. Sometimes I go to the canteen to have some snacks with my friends. School finishes at 4:30. I usually go home and start doing my 21 . It takes me about two hours to 22 all the homework. After that, I have dinner and then 23 TV for a while. I think my school life is busy but happy. 14．A．bad B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 15．A．teacher B．classmate C．parent D．doctor 16．A．lesson B．homework C．break D．lunch 17．A．subjects B．teachers C．friends D．games 18．A．strict B．quiet C．shy D．friendly 19．A．exam B．lesson C．break D．night 20．A．small B．dark C．quiet D．crowded 21．A．homework B．reading C．writing D．sleeping 22．A．make B．finish C．forget D．start 23．A．watch B．buy C．sell D．turn 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） break canteen classmate library lesson subject uniform My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I put on my school 24 and go to school. We have six 25 every day. My favourite 26 is English because I love learning new words. During the 27 , my 28 and I often go to the 29 to buy some food or drinks. Sometimes we go to the 30 to read books. I enjoy my school life very much. 五、阅读理解 There is a special school in the centre of the city. It is called “Green School” because the school is covered with plants and flowers. The school has about 300 students and 25 teachers. The students come from different countries, so they speak different languages at home. But at school, they all speak English. The school day starts at 8:00 am and finishes at 3:00 pm. Students have six lessons every day. Each lesson is 50 minutes long. They have a 15-minute break in the morning and a one-hour lunch break at noon. The school has a big playground, a modern library, and a canteen that serves healthy food. What makes this school really special is its gardening programme. Every student takes part in gardening activities. They plant vegetables and flowers in the school garden. They learn about science and nature through these activities. The school also encourages students to recycle and save energy. The students love their school because it is not only a place to study but also a place to grow. 31．Why is the school called “Green School”? A．Because the school building is green. B．Because the school is covered with plants and flowers. C．Because the students wear green uniforms. D．Because the school only teaches environmental lessons. 32．How many students are there in the school? A．About 300. B．About 25. C．About 50. D．About 350. 33．How long is the lunch break at noon? A．15 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．One hour. D．Two hours. 34．What do students do in the school garden? A．They play football. B．They plant vegetables and flowers. C．They have classes. D．They eat lunch. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Green School B．City School Life C．Gardening Activities D．School Rules 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Dear Cindy, Today is Tuesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we donˈt have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can also finish my homework before 7:30 p. m. on other days. Thatˈs really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I can go to bed early every day. Sleeping enough makes me fit and happy. On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like drawing cartoons and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often paint pictures in Xihui Park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. Last Sunday, I played basketball with my good friends. Then we went to the bookstore and bought some books. We had a good time. It will be sunny and warm this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my family in Liyuan Garden. It will be great fun! Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in Beijing? What about your weekend? Please tell me. Zhang Xin 36．How does Zhang Xin feel about “No Homework Day”? 37．Does Zhang Xin go to bed early? 38．What are Zhang Xin’s hobbies? 39．What is Zhang Xin going to do this weekend? 40．How do you have fun at weekends? 《Unit 2 School life welcome to the unit课后练习》参考答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 C B A A D C C A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A C B A 1．schools around the world 2．heavy floods happen often 3．offer courses for 4．improve school life 5．通往未来的通行证 6．在火车站工作 7．收听广播节目 8．谈论不寻常的学校 【解析】略 9． our passport to the future 【详解】原句中的“我们通往未来的通行证”是关键词，形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，名词passport表示“通行证”，passport to...为固定结构，表示 “通往……的通行证”，定冠词the修饰特指的future。故填our；passport；to；the；future。 10． very cheap and good for 【详解】原句中“成本很低”“而且”和“对……有益”是关键词，表示“成本很低”的表达是very cheap；“而且”是关键词，表示并列关系的连词是and；“对……有益”是关键词，表示“对……有益”的短语是good for。本句为一般现在时，be动词is后接形容词和短语作表语。 11． unusual schools around the world 【详解】原句中“不寻常的学校”和“世界上”是关键词，表示“不寻常的”形容词为“unusual”，作定语修饰school；“学校”为“schools”，复数形式与“any”搭配；“世界上”对应“around the world”，固定短语，在句中作状语。 12． With have a chance to learn 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“拥有、伴随”的介词是with，句首首字母大写；“有机会做某事”是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是have a chance to do sth，本句为一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用原形have；“学习”是关键词，表示该含义的动词是learn，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 13． During the rainy season much more rain 【详解】原句中的“雨季时、降雨量……都要大”是关键词，介词During表示在……期间，定冠词the表特指，形容词rainy修饰season构成雨季；than引导比较级，much修饰比较级more，名词rain表示雨水。 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文介绍Linda的学校生活，包括上学方式、课程、老师、课余活动及放学后安排，展现她忙碌而快乐的校园日常。 【详解】14．句意：我爱我的学校，因为它是一个美好又有趣的地方。 根据“love”和“interesting”可知此处应为褒义词，表明喜爱学校，wonderful“美好的”，契合语境。bad“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，均和作者喜爱学校的情感相悖。 15．句意：每天早上，我和我的同学Emily 一起乘公交去学校。 根据学生身份及同行上学情境，classmate“同学”最合理。teacher“老师”，parent“父母”，doctor“医生”，均不符合一同乘车上学的身份。 16．句意：我们的第一节课在8点开始。 根据学校作息，早上8点通常是第一节课开始，lesson“课程”符合时间场景。homework“作业”，break“休息”，lunch“午饭”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：我们有很多科目，如语文、数学、英语等。 根据列举内容均为学科名称。subjects“科目”，匹配后文内容。teachers“老师”，friends“朋友”，games“游戏”，均与列举内容不符。 18．句意：我最喜欢英语，因为我们的李老师十分友好和善。 根据“kind”及“makes the class interesting”可知老师性格好，与kind并列，friendly“友好的”，契合语境。strict“严格的”，quiet“安静的”，shy“害羞的”，无法体现老师受人喜爱的特点。 19．句意：在课间休息时，我经常去图书馆看书。 根据在校去图书馆的情境，通常是课间或休息时间，break time为常用表达，break“休息”，符合场景。exam“考试”，lesson“课程”，night“夜晚”，均不符合前往图书馆读书的时间条件。 20．句意：图书馆非常大且安静。 根据图书馆功能及“big”，安静适合阅读，quiet“安静的”，符合场所特征。small“小的”，dark“黑暗的”，crowded“拥挤的”，不符合图书馆特点。 21．句意：我通常回家开始做作业。 根据学生放学后常规及下文“homework”提示，homework“作业”契合放学后的行为。reading“阅读”，writing“写作”，sleeping“睡觉”，均不符合句意。 22．句意：完成所有作业大约花费我两小时。 此处指做完作业，finish“完成”，符合语境。make“制作”，forget“忘记”，start“开始”不符合花费两小时的语境。 23．句意：之后我吃晚饭，然后看一会儿电视。 固定搭配“watch TV”意为“看电视”，watch“观看”，符合搭配规则。buy“购买”，sell“售卖”，turn“转动”，均不符合语境。 24．uniform 25．lessons 26．subject 27．break 28．classmates 29．canteen 30．library 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己忙碌而又有趣的学校生活，包括穿校服上学、每天的课程、最喜欢的科目，以及课间和同学们去食堂买食物或去图书馆看书的日常活动。 【详解】24．句意：每天早上，我穿上校服去上学。此处缺少名词作动词短语“put on”的宾语。结合“school”和语境，选用名词“uniform”（校服），构成固定表达“school uniform”，直接填入，符合句意。 25．句意：我们每天有六节课。基数词“six”后需接可数名词的复数形式。结合学校生活语境，选用名词“lesson”（课/课程），并将其变为复数形式“lessons”，符合语法与语境。 26．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我喜欢学习新单词。由系动词“is”可知主语为单数，且后文明确提到了“English”，英语属于学科。选用名词“subject”（科目/学科），直接填入，符合逻辑。 27．句意：在课间休息时，我和我的同学们经常去食堂买些食物或饮料。此处需填入名词与“During the”搭配，表示一个时间段。结合学校生活的常识，选用名词“break”（休息/课间休息），构成短语“during the break”（在课间休息期间），符合语意。 28．句意：在课间休息时，我和我的同学们经常去食堂买些食物或饮料。空格处需填入名词与“I”共同作句子的主语。在学校里通常是和同学一起活动，选用名词“classmate”（同学）。由于结伴同行通常不止一人，将其变为复数形式“classmates”，符合实际语境。 29．句意：在课间休息时，我和我的同学们经常去食堂买些食物或饮料。空格处需填入表示地点的名词。结合目的“buy some food or drinks”，选用名词“canteen”（食堂/餐厅/小卖部），直接填入，符合逻辑。 30．句意：有时我们去图书馆看书。空格处需填入表示地点的名词。结合目的“read books”，选用名词“library”（图书馆），直接填入，符合生活常识与语意。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了城市中心一所名为“绿色学校”的特殊学校，讲述了它的命名缘由、师生规模、作息安排、特色园艺课程以及环保理念，展现这所学校独特的办学特点。 【详解】31．根据第一段第二句“It is called ‘Green School’ because the school is covered with plants and flowers.”可知，得名原因是学校覆盖着植物和花朵。 32．根据第一段第三句“The school has about 300 students and 25 teachers.”可知，学生人数约为300人。 33．根据第二段第四句“They have a 15-minute break in the morning and a one-hour lunch break at noon.”可知，午休时间为一小时。 34．根据第三段第三句“They plant vegetables and flowers in the school garden.”可知，学生在花园里的活动是种植蔬菜和花。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一所位于市中心的特殊学校——“绿色学校”，包括其得名原因、规模、作息时间及特色课程等。选项A“A Green School”最能概括全文主题。 36．She feels excited. 37．Yes, she does. 38．Drawing cartoons and playing basketball. 39．Have a picnic. 40．I often read books.（答案不唯一，合理作答即可） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是张鑫写给Cindy的一封信，介绍学校的无作业日、自己的日常作息、爱好，以及本周末的计划，并向Cindy询问相关情况。 【详解】36．根据第一段“ Today is Tuesday. I am so excited. Itˈs “No Homework Day” in my school. ”原文中直接给出了作者的情绪是“兴奋”，将第一人称转换为第三人称作答，提取关键词“excited”。 37．根据第一段“And I can go to bed early every day.”原文“every day”说明是经常性状态，题目是一般疑问句，作肯定回答。 38．根据第二段“I like drawing cartoons and playing basketball.”可知like doing表达爱好，动名词drawing、playing对应hobbies。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 39．根据第三段“I am going to have a picnic with my family in Liyuan Garden.”可知作者打算和家人去梨园花园野餐，因此答案就是原文直接信息。 40．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际回答，使用一般现在时描述周末活动即可，注意题干要求不能超过五个单词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $