Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 感叹句＋可数／不可数名词（核心语法精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!｜核心语法精练 八年级上册 · 解析版 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 解析版 感叹句＋可数/不可数名词 核心规则图谱 · 高频陷阱 · 分层训练 · 原创语篇 感叹句 名词数量 烹饪语境 40题＋2篇 》》》内容导航《《《 01 核心规则图谱 用一页结构化理解本单元语法 02 考点精讲 抓规则、辨语境、破易错 03 基础过关 单选＋语法填空＋句型转换，共25题 04 易错突破 5个高频错误，练“发现—修正—解释” 05 综合应用 2篇原创语篇，共10空，回到真实语境 教材定位：教材 Unit 5 围绕烹饪步骤、食材和家庭饮食记忆展开，核心语法为 what/how 感叹句以及可数、不可数名词的数量表达。 》》》核心规则图谱《《《 考点 核心结构 判断抓手 高频陷阱 What + 名词 What (a/an) + adj. + n. + S+V! 中心词是名词 可数单数要 a/an How + 形/副 How + adj./adv. + S+V! 中心词是形容词/副词 不再接 a/an 可数名词 many/few/a few; How many 能直接数个数 复数形式要正确 不可数名词 much/little/a little; How much 不能直接数个数 milk, salt, cheese 等一般不可数 量词结构 a piece/cup/kilo/bottle of + n. 借量词计量不可数名词 量词复数随数量变化 》》》考点精讲《《《 ▶ 考点1：What 感叹句——中心词是名词 规则 可数单数：What a/an + adj. + 单数名词 (+主谓)!；复数/不可数：What + adj. + 名词 (+主谓)!。 例句 What a lovely cake! / What wonderful memories we have! / What good luck! 避坑 判断 a/an 看名词结构和后面词的读音。 ▶ 考点2：How 感叹句——中心词是形容词或副词 规则 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!，口语中有时省略主谓。 例句 How delicious the soup tastes! / How quickly time flies! 避坑 How 后直接跟形容词/副词，不接 a/an。 ▶ 考点3：可数与不可数名词 规则 可数名词有单复数；不可数名词一般无复数。many/few/a few 修饰可数复数；much/little/a little 修饰不可数。 例句 many tomatoes / a little salt / a few onions 避坑 food 可作不可数总称；具体食物可用可数名词表示。 ▶ 考点4：How many 与 How much 规则 How many + 可数名词复数；How much + 不可数名词，也可询问价格。 例句 How many eggs do we need? / How much cheese do we need? 避坑 不要说 how much apples。 ▶ 考点5：量词帮助“数”不可数名词 规则 用 piece/cup/bottle/kilo 等量词表达数量；量词本身可变复数。 例句 two pieces of bread / three bottles of yogurt 避坑 of 后面的不可数名词通常不变复数。 》》》基础过关《《《 A. 单项选择（每题只有一个最佳答案） 1. ________ delicious the soup smells! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【关键判断】中心词 delicious 是形容词，用 How。 2. ________ lovely cake you made for us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【关键判断】cake 可数单数，结构 What a + adj. + n.。 3. ________ wonderful memories we have of cooking together! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【关键判断】memories 是复数，不用 a/an。 4. How ________ eggs do we need for the dish? A. much B. many C. little D. few 【答案】B 【关键判断】eggs 可数复数，用 How many。 5. There is only ________ milk left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. many 【答案】C 【关键判断】milk 不可数，表示“一点”用 a little。 6. We need two ________ of bread for breakfast. A. piece B. pieces C. bread D. breads 【答案】B 【关键判断】two 后量词用复数 pieces；bread 不可数。 7. ________ a surprise to see you here! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 【答案】B 【关键判断】surprise 此处可数单数且前无形容词，What a surprise。 8. ________ carefully Grandma cuts the vegetables! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【关键判断】carefully 是副词，用 How。 9. How ________ sugar should I add? A. many B. much C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【关键判断】sugar 不可数，用 How much。 10. There are ________ tomatoes in the basket, enough for the soup. A. a little B. little C. a few D. much 【答案】C 【关键判断】tomatoes 可数复数，肯定含义用 a few。 11. Which is correct? A. three bread B. three breads C. three pieces of bread D. three piece of breads 【答案】C 【关键判断】不可数 bread 用量词 pieces of。 12. ________ useful cooking skill it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【关键判断】skill 可数单数，useful 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 B. 语法填空（用括号内词的正确形式或适当词填空） 13. 1. ________ delicious the noodles taste! 【答案】How 【关键判断】中心词 delicious 是形容词。 14. 2. ________ an interesting recipe it is! 【答案】What 【关键判断】可数单数 recipe，已有 an。 15. 3. We need three ________ (tomato) for the salad. 【答案】tomatoes 【关键判断】可数名词 three 后用复数。 16. 4. Add a little ________ (salt) to the soup. 【答案】salt 【关键判断】salt 不可数。 17. 5. How ________ (many/much) cheese do you want? 【答案】much 【关键判断】cheese 不可数。 18. 6. There are only a ________ (few/little) eggs in the fridge. 【答案】few 【关键判断】eggs 可数复数。 19. 7. Two ________ (cup) of yogurt are enough. 【答案】cups 【关键判断】量词随 two 变复数。 20. 8. ________ quickly the children finished the meal! 【答案】How 【关键判断】quickly 是副词，用 How。 C. 句型转换（按要求完成句子） 21. 1. The meal is very delicious.（改为 How 感叹句） 【答案】How delicious the meal is! 【关键判断】How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语。 22. 2. It is a useful cooking tip.（改为 What 感叹句） 【答案】What a useful cooking tip it is! 【关键判断】可数单数用 What a + adj. + n.。 23. 3. We have wonderful food memories.（改为感叹句） 【答案】What wonderful food memories we have! 【关键判断】复数名词前用 What，不加 a/an。 24. 4. We need five onions.（对 five 提问） 【答案】How many onions do we need? 【关键判断】可数复数数量提问用 How many。 25. 5. We need half a kilo of beef.（对 half a kilo 提问） 【答案】How much beef do we need? 【关键判断】beef 不可数，数量提问用 How much。 》》》易错突破《《《 判断下列句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 1. 1. How a beautiful cake it is! 【答案】What a beautiful cake it is! / How beautiful the cake is! 【关键判断】How 与 What 结构不能混用。 2. 2. How many rice do we need? 【答案】How much rice do we need? 【关键判断】rice 不可数。 3. 3. Please add two salts to the soup. 【答案】Please add some/a little salt to the soup. 【关键判断】salt 通常不可数，不直接加 -s 表数量。 4. 4. What delicious the noodles are! 【答案】How delicious the noodles are! 【关键判断】中心词 delicious 为形容词，用 How。 5. 5. We bought three bottle of milk. 【答案】We bought three bottles of milk. 【关键判断】three 后量词 bottle 用复数。 》》》综合应用《《《 语篇 1｜Making Tomato Soup We need four 1 ________ (tomato), one onion and a little 2 ________ (salt). First, cut up the vegetables. Then add two 3 ________ (cup) of water. When the soup is ready, Mum says, “4 ________ wonderful the colour looks!” I take a spoonful and say, “5 ________ delicious soup it is!” 【答案】 1. tomatoes 2. salt 3. cups 4. How 5. What 1. four + 可数复数。 2. salt 不可数。 3. two cups of。 4. 形容词 wonderful 作中心，用 How。 5. soup 不可数，What + adj. + 不可数名词。 语篇 2｜A Family Dinner There were only a 1 ________ (few/little) carrots at home, but we had plenty of rice. Dad bought two 2 ________ (kilo) of fish. Grandma cooked it slowly. “3 ________ an amazing smell!” my sister cried. We also made dumplings. 4 ________ many dumplings we made! At the end, there was very 5 ________ food left because everyone enjoyed the meal. 【答案】 1. few 2. kilos 3. What 4. How 5. little 1. carrots 可数复数→a few。 2. two kilos。 3. What an + adj. + 可数单数 smell。 4. How + many + 名词也可构成感叹语气，此处完整表达为 How many dumplings we made!。 5. food 不可数，very little 表“几乎没有”。 》》》自我诊断《《《 36—40：稳定掌握｜30—35：回看易错点后二刷｜＜30：先重学规则图谱，再做基础过关 内容依据本册教材语法与主题语境重新编写｜题目与解析均为原创设计 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!｜核心语法精练 八年级上册 · 原卷版 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 原卷版 感叹句＋可数/不可数名词 核心规则图谱 · 高频陷阱 · 分层训练 · 原创语篇 感叹句 名词数量 烹饪语境 40题＋2篇 》》》内容导航《《《 01 核心规则图谱 用一页结构化理解本单元语法 02 考点精讲 抓规则、辨语境、破易错 03 基础过关 单选＋语法填空＋句型转换，共25题 04 易错突破 5个高频错误，练“发现—修正—解释” 05 综合应用 2篇原创语篇，共10空，回到真实语境 教材定位：教材 Unit 5 围绕烹饪步骤、食材和家庭饮食记忆展开，核心语法为 what/how 感叹句以及可数、不可数名词的数量表达。 》》》核心规则图谱《《《 考点 核心结构 判断抓手 高频陷阱 What + 名词 What (a/an) + adj. + n. + S+V! 中心词是名词 可数单数要 a/an How + 形/副 How + adj./adv. + S+V! 中心词是形容词/副词 不再接 a/an 可数名词 many/few/a few; How many 能直接数个数 复数形式要正确 不可数名词 much/little/a little; How much 不能直接数个数 milk, salt, cheese 等一般不可数 量词结构 a piece/cup/kilo/bottle of + n. 借量词计量不可数名词 量词复数随数量变化 》》》考点精讲《《《 ▶ 考点1：What 感叹句——中心词是名词 规则 可数单数：What a/an + adj. + 单数名词 (+主谓)!；复数/不可数：What + adj. + 名词 (+主谓)!。 例句 What a lovely cake! / What wonderful memories we have! / What good luck! 避坑 判断 a/an 看名词结构和后面词的读音。 ▶ 考点2：How 感叹句——中心词是形容词或副词 规则 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!，口语中有时省略主谓。 例句 How delicious the soup tastes! / How quickly time flies! 避坑 How 后直接跟形容词/副词，不接 a/an。 ▶ 考点3：可数与不可数名词 规则 可数名词有单复数；不可数名词一般无复数。many/few/a few 修饰可数复数；much/little/a little 修饰不可数。 例句 many tomatoes / a little salt / a few onions 避坑 food 可作不可数总称；具体食物可用可数名词表示。 ▶ 考点4：How many 与 How much 规则 How many + 可数名词复数；How much + 不可数名词，也可询问价格。 例句 How many eggs do we need? / How much cheese do we need? 避坑 不要说 how much apples。 ▶ 考点5：量词帮助“数”不可数名词 规则 用 piece/cup/bottle/kilo 等量词表达数量；量词本身可变复数。 例句 two pieces of bread / three bottles of yogurt 避坑 of 后面的不可数名词通常不变复数。 》》》基础过关《《《 A. 单项选择（每题只有一个最佳答案） 1. ________ delicious the soup smells! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. ________ lovely cake you made for us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ________ wonderful memories we have of cooking together! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 4. How ________ eggs do we need for the dish? A. much B. many C. little D. few 5. There is only ________ milk left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. many 6. We need two ________ of bread for breakfast. A. piece B. pieces C. bread D. breads 7. ________ a surprise to see you here! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 8. ________ carefully Grandma cuts the vegetables! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9. How ________ sugar should I add? A. many B. much C. few D. a few 10. There are ________ tomatoes in the basket, enough for the soup. A. a little B. little C. a few D. much 11. Which is correct? A. three bread B. three breads C. three pieces of bread D. three piece of breads 12. ________ useful cooking skill it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an B. 语法填空（用括号内词的正确形式或适当词填空） 13. 1. ________ delicious the noodles taste! 14. 2. ________ an interesting recipe it is! 15. 3. We need three ________ (tomato) for the salad. 16. 4. Add a little ________ (salt) to the soup. 17. 5. How ________ (many/much) cheese do you want? 18. 6. There are only a ________ (few/little) eggs in the fridge. 19. 7. Two ________ (cup) of yogurt are enough. 20. 8. ________ quickly the children finished the meal! C. 句型转换（按要求完成句子） 21. 1. The meal is very delicious.（改为 How 感叹句） 22. 2. It is a useful cooking tip.（改为 What 感叹句） 23. 3. We have wonderful food memories.（改为感叹句） 24. 4. We need five onions.（对 five 提问） 25. 5. We need half a kilo of beef.（对 half a kilo 提问） 》》》易错突破《《《 判断下列句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 1. 1. How a beautiful cake it is! 2. 2. How many rice do we need? 3. 3. Please add two salts to the soup. 4. 4. What delicious the noodles are! 5. 5. We bought three bottle of milk. 》》》综合应用《《《 语篇 1｜Making Tomato Soup We need four 1 ________ (tomato), one onion and a little 2 ________ (salt). First, cut up the vegetables. Then add two 3 ________ (cup) of water. When the soup is ready, Mum says, “4 ________ wonderful the colour looks!” I take a spoonful and say, “5 ________ delicious soup it is!” 语篇 2｜A Family Dinner There were only a 1 ________ (few/little) carrots at home, but we had plenty of rice. Dad bought two 2 ________ (kilo) of fish. Grandma cooked it slowly. “3 ________ an amazing smell!” my sister cried. We also made dumplings. 4 ________ many dumplings we made! At the end, there was very 5 ________ food left because everyone enjoyed the meal. 》》》自我诊断《《《 36—40：稳定掌握｜30—35：回看易错点后二刷｜＜30：先重学规则图谱，再做基础过关 内容依据本册教材语法与主题语境重新编写｜题目与解析均为原创设计 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $