内容正文:
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
单元核心知识?
词性转换
stadium ['sterdiam]
→(复数)stadiums/stadia
n.体育场;运动场
fitness ['frtnas]
→fit adj.健康的;合适的
n.健康;健壮;适合
host [haust]
hostess n.女主人;女主持人
vt.主办;主持
n.主人;东道主;
节目主持人
honour ['pna(r)]
→
honoured
ad.光荣的;荣幸的;
n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
受到尊敬的
determination [dI,ta:mI'neIfn]
determine vt..决定;确定
n.决心;决定
→
determined ad.坚决的
injure ['Ind3a(r)]
→
injured ad.受伤的;有伤的
Vt.使受伤;损害
injury
n.伤害;损伤
hailure ['ferlja(r)]
fail vt.&vi.失败;不及格;衰退
n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
graceful ['grersfl]
→
gracefully
adv.优雅地
ad.优美的;优雅的
strength [stren]
→
strong ad.坚强的;强壮的
n.力量;体力
strongly adv.强烈地;强大地
strengthen vt.加强
championship ['tfaempianfrp]
champion n.冠军;优胜者
n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
slim [slIm]
(比较级)slimmer→(最高级)slimmest
ad.苗条的;单薄的
jog [d30g]
→
(过去式)jogged→(过去分词)jogged
vi.慢跑n.慢跑
→(现在分词)jogging
→
competition n.竞争;比赛
compete [kam'pi:t]
competitor n.竞争者
vi.竞争;对抗
competitive adj.有竞争性的
positive ['pozatrv]
→
positively adv.积极地;乐观地;肯定地
ad.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
stress [stres]
→
stressed adj.焦虑的
15
n.压力;紧张;重音t.强调;重读;
使焦虑不安i.焦虑不安
→stressful adj.有压力的
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
单元核心知识
二、核心单词
单词
音标
词性
释义
搭配
比赛项目;大事;
event
[I'vent]
n.
公开活动
sports event体育赛事
track and field田径;
track
[traek]
n.vi.vt.
跑道;足迹;铁路轨道;
keep track of记录;
Vi.&vt.追踪;跟踪
了解…的动态
gym
[d3Im]
n.
健身房;体育馆
go to the gym去健身房
sweat
[swet]
vt.vi.n.
使出汗;出汗弄湿;
break into a sweat出汗
i.出汗;流汗;n.汗水;出汗
5.
athlete
['ae0li:t
n.
运动员;运动健儿
professional athlete
职业运动员
master
['ma:sta(r)]
n.vt.
高手;主人;t.精通
master a skill掌握一项技能
掌握
medal
['medl]
n.
奖章;勋章
win a medal赢得奖牌
8.
champion
['tfaempian]
0
冠军;优胜者
world champion世界冠军
apart
[a'pa:t]
adv.
分离;分开;成碎片
fall apart破裂;崩溃
10.
pretend
[prI'tend]
vi.vt.
假装;装扮
pretend to do假装做某事
是
million
['mIljan]
num.
一百万
millions of数百万的
12
cheat
[t/i:t]
vi.vt.n.
作弊;舞弊t.欺骗;蒙骗;
cheat in the exam
n.欺骗手段;骗子
考试作弊
13.
audience
['o:dians]
n.
观众;听众
a large audience大量观众
14
positive
['ppzatIv]
adj.
积极的;正面的;乐观的;
positive attitude积极的态度
肯定的
15.
slim
[slIm]
adj.
苗条的;单薄的
keep slim保持苗条
16.
diet
['daret]
n.&i.
规定饮食;日常饮食;
go on a diet节食;
vi.节食
balanced diet均衡饮食
rather
['ra:6a(r)]
adv.
相当;有点儿
rather than而不是
18
jog
[d3pg]
vi.n.
慢跑n.慢跑
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
单元核心知识
三、重点短语
1.come along
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
12.make up for弥补
2.make it
获得成功;准时到达
l3.set an example树立榜样
【易错】make it表示“获得成功;准时到达”
14.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
不等同于make up。
3.fall apart
破裂;破碎;崩溃
15.compare.with/to.把…与…比较/
4.lose heart丧失信心;泄气
把…比作…
【辨析]lose heart(灰心)vs lose one's heart to
【辨析】compare...with.(把…和…比较)
(爱上)。
vs compare...to…(把…比作…;也可表示
比较)。
5.give up放弃;投降
6.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
16.be positive about对…持积极态度
7.even if/even though即使;虽然
17.take part in参加
8.make a difference有作用或影响
18.keep fit保持健康
9.rather than而不是
10.cut.out停止做;剪下
11.work out锻炼;计算出;解决
【辨析)work out(锻炼;解决;计算出)含义较多,
阅读中要按语境判断。
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
单元核心知识
四、重点句型
句型:】
Doing...was a big challenge.
结构分析:动名词短语作主语:Losing two important players指一件事,
谓语动词用单数was。
教材原句:Losing two important players was a big challenge,
句型仿写:Preparing for the competition was a big challenge.
中文:
做…是一个很大的挑战。
句型:
...but the ..that sb.showed made sb./sth.adj.
结构分析:that引导定语从包修饰strength;made+宾语+宾语补足语
中unique作宾语补足语,说明him的特点。
教材原句:
Jordan's skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed
made him unique.
句型仿写:Her grades were excellent,but the courage that she showed made her special
中文
…,但某人展现出的…使其…。
句型:
The...which/who...has been doing...since...
结构分析:which引导定语从句修饰The Boys and Girls Club;has/have been doing
是现在完成进行时,强调动作从过去持续到现在。
教材原句:
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping
young people since 1996
句型仿写:The club which we joined has been training students since last year.
中文:
某个…自…以来一直在做…。
句型:
sb.should not do...even if...
结构分析:should not do sth.表示“不应该做某事”;even if引导让步状语从句,
意为“即使”。
教材原句:
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team
句型仿写:Students should not cheat in exams even if they want better grades,.
中文:
即使…,某人也不应该…。
【提醒】
pretend to do表示“假装做某事”;pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做”。
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
单元核心知识
五、核心语法
反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
学习目标
能根据前句的时态、助动词和肯否定形式,正确构成反意疑问句。
二、
基本结构
陈述句+简短疑问尾句。
Keep
基本原则
前肯后否,前否后肯。
Moving!
例
You are a fitness fan,aren't you?
例
He does not give up easily,does he?
三、
疑问尾句的构成
有be动词
:重复be动词。
例
The game is exciting,isn't it?
有助动词或情态动词:重复助动词或情态动词。
例
You can swim,can't you?
例
She has finished the race,hasn't she?
一般现在时或一般过去时无助动词:用do/does/did。
例
He trains hard,doesn't he?
例
They won the match,didn't they?
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
单元核心知识
五、核心语法
反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
四、特殊情况
1.Iam的附加疑问常用aren'tl。
例
I am late,aren't I?
2.析使句常用will you;Let's.常用shall we。
例
Open the window,will you?
例
Let's play soccer,shall we?
3.前句含never,,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing等否定意义词,
后面用肯定疑问尾句。
例
He never gives up,does he?
五、回答方法
按事实回答,而不是按中文“是/不是”的习惯回答。
例
You are not tired,are you?Yes,Iam.表示“我累了”;
No,I am not.表示“我不累”。
六、构成步骤
判断前句肯定还是否定:肯定句后用否定疑问尾句;
否定句后用肯定疑问尾句。
找助动词、be动词或情态动词:有就直接沿用。
没有助动词时,根据时态和主语选do,does或did。
疑问尾句的主语用代词,且要与前句主语保持一致。
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
氵单元核心知识
五、核心语法
反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
七、更多例句:
1.The match is exciting,isn't it?
2.Lang Ping has led her team to medals,hasn't she?
3.They can make it,can't they?
Tag
Questions
4.Tom does exercise every day,doesn't he?
5.You didn't lose heart,did you?
6.There is a stadium near our school,isn't there?
八、易错提醒:
1.
前句有no,never,,hardly,,seldom,few,little等
否定意义词时,疑问尾句用肯定形式。
2.前句主语为this/that,疑问尾句常用it;
前句主语为these/those,疑问尾句常用they。
3.前句是There be句型,疑问尾句仍用there。
4.
Let us.。的疑问尾句常用will you;
Let's..的疑问尾句常用shall we。