摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇与语法,通过词形转换、短语默写及语法应用训练,构建词汇-语法-语用递进式复习体系,提升语言能力与系统学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词性转换|15题|词形变化填空(名-形/动-名等)|从基础词汇形态变化切入,建立词类转换规则认知|
|重点单词短语默写|30题|中英互译默写|巩固单元核心词汇与固定搭配,强化语言知识积累|
|单句语法填空|20题|语法应用填空(非谓语/时态等)|衔接词形转换知识,训练语法规则在语境中的应用|
|单词拼写|10题|语境拼写(首字母提示/中文提示)|结合语义语境巩固词汇记忆,提升词汇运用准确性|
|完成句子|10题|中英句子转换|综合词汇、语法知识,实现从语言输入到输出的能力转化|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Back to school
单元单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. potential (n. 潜力;可能性)
→ potential(adj. 潜在的,可能的)
2. think (v. 思考)
→ thinking(n. 思维,思想;想法)
3. positive (adj. 积极乐观的)
→ positivity(n. 积极性;确定性)
4. advance (v./n. 前进,进步)
→ advanced(adj. 先进的;高级的)
5. amaze (v. 使惊奇)
→ amazing(adj. 令人大为惊奇的);amazed(adj. 感到惊奇的)
6. confident (adj. 有信心的)
→ confidence(n. 信心,信任;把握)
7. equal (adj. 平等的)
→ equality(n. 平等;相等)
8. attitude (n. 态度)
→ attitudinal(adj. 态度的)
9. improve (v. 改进,改善)
→ improvement(n. 改善,改进)
10. respond (v. 作出反应)
→ responsible(adj. 负责的;可靠的);responsibility(n. 责任,义务)
11. depend (v. 依靠)
→ independent(adj. 自主的;自立的);independence(n. 独立,自立)
12. remind (v. 提醒)
→ reminder(n. 提醒物;提示)
13. propose (v. 提议)
→ proposal(n. 提议,建议,动议)
14. profession (n. 职业)
→ professional(adj. 职业的,专业的)
15. contribute (v. 贡献)
→ contribution(n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠)
二、重点单词短语默写
1. path (n. 道路;小路;成功的途径)
2. opportunity (n. 机会,时机)
3. lie in (存在于,在于)
4. rise to (能够处理)
5. acquire (vt. 获得,得到)
6. effort (n. 努力,费力的事;试图)
7. make a difference (起作用,有影响)
8. make the most of (充分利用,尽情享受)
9. resource (n. 资源;资料;谋略)
10. take advantage of (利用)
11. facility (n. 设施,设备;场所)
12. goal (n. 目标;进球得分)
13. balance (vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡)
14. last but not least (最后但同样重要的)
15. well‑rounded (adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的)
16. individual (n. 个人)
17. character (n. 品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字)
18. ahead (adv. (时间、空间)向前;提前)
19. look forward to (盼望,期待)
20. focus (n. 焦点,重点)
21. detail (n. 细节;具体情况)
22. as a result of (由于)
23. tip (n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费)
24. base (vt. 以…为基础(依据))
25. stick to (坚持;固守,维持)
26. aim (n. 目的,目标)
27. style (n. 风格;方式;样式)
28. workshop (n. 研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊)
29. material (n. 材料,素材)
30. poster (n. 海报)
单元知识点习题训练
一、单句语法填空
1.The athlete’s (confident) in his ability to win the race was evident from his calm demeanor.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意:这位运动员对自己赢得比赛的信心从他冷静的举止中可见一斑。此处为不可数名词confidence在句中作主语。
2. (improve) his spoken English, he reads English articles aloud every morning.
【答案】To improve
【详解】句意:为了提高他的英语口语,他每天早上都会大声朗读英文文章。句子已有谓语reads,空处是非谓语,“提高他的英语口语”是谓语行为的目的,因此用不定式形式to improve作目的状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。
3. (attract) by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay another day.
【答案】Attracted
【详解】句意:被美丽的风景吸引,我决定再待一天。attract与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,用过去分词attracted作状语,且位于句首首字母大写。
4.The (propose) to protect the local wetland has been approved by the government.
【答案】proposal
【详解】考查名词。句意:保护当地湿地的提议已经得到了政府的批准。此处为名词作主语,propose的名词为proposal,意为“提议”。故填proposal。
5.We had an (amaze) time at the zoo; the pandas were so cute.
【答案】amazing
【详解】考查形容词。 句意:我们在动物园度过了一段令人惊喜的时光,熊猫们太可爱了。设空处后为名词time,需要用形容词对其进行修饰。所给词amaze为动词,意为“使惊奇”,其形容词形式amazing常用来修饰事物,表示“令人惊喜的”修饰time作定语。 故填amazing。
6.It is true that little things can make a (differ) in life!
【答案】difference
【详解】考查名词。句意:的确,一些微小的事情就能给生活带来巨大的变化!作宾语,构成短语make a difference表示“引起改变”。故填difference。
7.His (profession) career started as early as he was a child.
【答案】professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的职业生涯早在他还是个孩子的时候就已经开始了。空处修饰career,用形容词作定语,professional意思为:专业的,职业的。故填professional。
8.Last year, I had a chance to study at a British (second) school as an exchange student.
【答案】secondary
【详解】考查形容词。句意:去年,我有机会作为交换生在一所英国中学学习。此处修饰名词school,应用形容词secondary“中学的”,作定语,secondary school“中学”。故填secondary。
9.With his attention (focus) on social media, he has no time to go jogging.
【答案】focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的注意力都集中在社交媒体上,没有时间去慢跑。空格处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是逻辑被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填focused。
10.Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world.
【答案】opportunities
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,opportunity“机会”是可数名词,其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。
11.This book makes an important (contribute) to literature.
【答案】contribution
【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书对文学做出了重要贡献。设空处为宾语,结合空前的形容词important可知,空处应填名词,contribute的名词形式为contribution,前面有an修饰,用单数形式,make a contribution to为固定短语,意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。
12.The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting.
【答案】techniques
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知,空格处应该用名词technique作宾语,可数名词,由形容词different可知,此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。
13.In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life.
【答案】equality
【详解】考查名词。句意:在现代,男性和女性在生活的许多方面都享有平等的权利。根据句意可知,此处表示“享有平等的权利”,应用名词equality“平等”作动词enjoy的宾语,equality为不可数名词。故填equality。
14.He walked (aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed.
【答案】aimlessly
【详解】考查副词。句意:他低着头,低着肩,漫无目的地走过一条街又一条街。分析可知,这里用副词作状语,修饰动词“walked”。根据后文语境“head down and shoulders bowed(低着头,低着肩)”可知,“他”是“漫无目的”地走过一条又一条街,aim的形容词aimless意为“漫无目的的”,而其副词为aimlessly意为“漫无目的地,无目标地”符合语境。故填aimlessly。
15.Whenever he caught sight of the old photo, he (remind) of all those good old days.
【答案】was reminded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:每当他看到这张旧照片,他就会想起过去所有的美好时光。主语he与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was reminded。
16.Amma is an outgoing girl, and she is good at (exchange) ideas with others.
【答案】exchanging
【详解】考查动名词。句意:Amma是一个外向的女孩,她善于与别人交换意见。此空位于介词at之后,所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填exchanging。
17.A school has honored one of its brightest and most ( promise) former pupils.
【答案】promising
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一所学校表彰了该校最聪明、最有前途的前学生之一。分析句式结构可知,此处用提示词的形容词形式promising作定语表示“有前途的”。故填promising。
18.The Dragon Boat Festival ( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan.
【答案】falls
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:端午节是在中国农历五月初五,是为了纪念屈原。由on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month可知时态是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实;主语为The Dragon Boat Festival,与fall之间是主动关系,因此谓语动词要用一般现在时主动语态;The Dragon Boat Festival是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填falls。
19.The excellent performances ( give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause.
【答案】given
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:爱丁堡华人社区的精彩表演赢得了一阵阵热烈掌声。分析句式结构可知,此处用提示词的过去分词形式given作后置定语表示被动关系。故填given。
20. (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years.
【答案】Hosted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由济南市政府主办的济南冬季游泳比赛已经连续举办了六年。此处应用非谓语动词作状语,且host与其逻辑主语the Jinan winter swimming race之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式。故填Hosted。
二、单词拼写
21.The young leader lacks ________ (自信) in his ability to handle the complex diplomatic situation.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意:这位年轻的领导者缺乏处理复杂外交局势能力的自信。根据汉语提示“自信”以及空前的动词“lacks”可知,此处应填入名词confidence作宾语。
22.The scientist devoted his whole life to the study of ________ (生物学), especially marine ecosystems.
【答案】biology
【详解】句意:这位科学家毕生致力于研究生物学,尤其是海洋生态系统。“生物学”对应的英语单词为biology。此处作介词of的宾语。
23.As ________ (专业人士), they offer practical suggestions for teenagers’ growth.
【答案】
professionals
【详解】句意:作为专业人士,他们为青少年的成长提供实用的建议。根据汉语提示“专业人士”可知,应填入名词professional,再结合主句主语they,此处指代复数概念,用其复数形式professionals。
24.The beautiful scenery and mild climate of this coastal city ________ (吸引) thousands of tourists from home and abroad every year.
【答案】attract
【详解】句意:这座沿海城市美丽的风景和温和的气候每年吸引成千上万的国内外游客。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知,应填动词attract。根据句中的时间状语every year可知,此处表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时;句子主语是由and连接的两个并列名词(The beautiful scenery和mild climate),表示两个不同的事物,视作复数概念,谓语用原形attract。
25._________ (幸运地), he passed the exam because of the coach’s special training.
【答案】Fortunately
【详解】句意:幸运的是,由于教练的特殊训练,他通过了考试。“幸运地”修饰整个句子,应用副词fortunately作状语,句首单词首字母大写。
26.As my grandfather gets older, his a_______ (态度;看法) towards life changes.
【答案】attitude/ttitude
【详解】句意:随着我祖父年龄的增长,他对生活的态度也发生了变化。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词attitude“态度;看法”作主语,符合语境。
27.He has the __________ (潜能) to become a world-class musician.
【答案】potential
【详解】句意:他有潜能成为一名世界级的音乐家。“潜能”作宾语,用名词potential,不可数名词。
28.He loved experimenting and his_________(目标)was to become a scientist like his father.
【答案】aim
【详解】考查名词。句意:他热爱实验,他的目标是成为像他父亲一样的科学家。分析句子成分可知,空格处应用名词作主语,故填aim。
29.Please _________(提醒) me to take my books tomorrow.
【答案】remind
【详解】句意:请提醒我明天把我的书拿走。该句是一个祈使句,故该空应填动词原形remind。
30.We should keep a ________ (积极的) attitude.
【答案】positive
【详解】句意:我们应该保持积极的态度。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知,此处为形容词positive,作定语修饰名词attitude。
三、完成句子
31.如果你每天做伸展运动,它会提高你的注意力和集中力,使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
If you do stretching exercises every day, _____________________________, making it easier to stay engaged in class.
【答案】it will improve your focus and concentration
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“它会提高你的注意力和集中力”;句子为 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时;“提高你的注意力和集中力”翻译为 improve your focus and concentration,在句中作主句的谓语和宾语;主句主语为it,指代前文的“做伸展运动”这一行为,谓语动词用will improve。故填it will improve your focus and concentration。
32.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
__________________ is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.
【答案】Especially amazing
【详解】考查形容词和完全倒装。表示“令人惊叹的”用形容词amazing,“特别地”用副词especially,修饰amazing。本句的主语是the Inca’s dry stone method of building,系动词is在主语之前,因此本句为表语前置引起的完全倒装。故填Especially amazing。
33.从文章中,我们知道阅读可以对一个人产生影响。
From the passage, we know that reading can ________ ________ ________ to a person.
【答案】 make a difference
【详解】考查动词原形。根据句意可知,此处需要填入一个表达“产生影响”之义的动词短语,可以想到make a difference (产生影响,发生作用),又由情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填入make a difference。
34.四川位于中国西南地区,省会是成都。
Sichuan ________ ________ the southwest of China, and its capital city is Chengdu.
【答案】 lies in
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“位于”可知,短语为lie in,结合后文its capital city is Chengdu可知,为一般现在时,主语为Sichuan ,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。
35.我的家乡发在了巨大变化,真是令人惊讶。
________ ________ that great changes have taken place in my hometown.
【答案】 It’s amazing/surprising/astonishing
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“……令人惊讶”句型为it is amazing/surprising/astonishing that…,it作形式主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填It’s amazing/surprising/astonishing。
36.我没法专心做实验。
I couldn’t ________ on the ________.
【答案】 focus/concentrate experiment
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“专心于”可知短语为focus/concentrate on,且 couldn’t 后跟动词原形;表示“实验”应用名词experiment作宾语。故填focus/concentrate和experiment。
37.我也计划利用所有机会来提高沟通技能。
I also plan to________ ________ ________every opportunity to improve my communication skills.
【答案】 take advantage of
【详解】考查短语。根据题干所给中英文提示可知,空格处缺少短语“利用”的英文表达,翻译为:take advantage of,动词take放在plan to的后面用动词原形形式。故填:①take;②advantage;③of。
38.在接受挑战的时候,你们将有机会掌握大量的知识,并享受个人的成长。
When you________ ________the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
【答案】 rise to
【详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少“接受”的英文表达,根据主句时态用一般将来时,可知when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主语为you,第二人称,动词用原形。故填:①rise;②to。
39.做瑜伽的时候,老师指导我们集中注意力于呼吸。
When we do yoga, the teacher instructs us to _______________ ______________ breathing.
【答案】 concentrate / focus on
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处是短语:concentrate/ focus on“集中注意力于”,instruct sb. to do sth.“指导某人做某事”,因此使用动词原形。故填(1). concentrate/ focus;(2). on。
40.通常,亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
_______ _______ _______ _______, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
【答案】 More often than not
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“通常”,由空格处是四个可知,是固定短语more often than not,位于句首,首字母大写,故填More,often,than,not。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Back to school
单元单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. potential (n. 潜力;可能性)
→ ____________(adj. 潜在的,可能的)
2. think (v. 思考)
→ ____________(n. 思维,思想;想法)
3. positive (adj. 积极乐观的)
→ ____________(n. 积极性;确定性)
4. advance (v./n. 前进,进步)
→ ____________(adj. 先进的;高级的)
5. amaze (v. 使惊奇)
→ ____________(adj. 令人大为惊奇的);____________(adj. 感到惊奇的)
6. confident (adj. 有信心的)
→ ____________(n. 信心,信任;把握)
7. equal (adj. 平等的)
→ ____________(n. 平等;相等)
8. attitude (n. 态度)
→ ____________(adj. 态度的)
9. improve (v. 改进,改善)
→ ____________(n. 改善,改进)
10. respond (v. 作出反应)
→ ____________(adj. 负责的;可靠的);____________(n. 责任,义务)
11. depend (v. 依靠)
→ ____________(adj. 自主的;自立的);____________(n. 独立,自立)
12. remind (v. 提醒)
→ ____________(n. 提醒物;提示)
13. propose (v. 提议)
→ ____________(n. 提议,建议,动议)
14. profession (n. 职业)
→ ____________(adj. 职业的,专业的)
15. contribute (v. 贡献)
→ ____________(n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠)
二、重点单词短语默写
1. ____________ (n. 道路;小路;成功的途径)
2. ____________ (n. 机会,时机)
3. ____________ (存在于,在于)
4. ____________ (能够处理)
5. ____________ (vt. 获得,得到)
6. ____________ (n. 努力,费力的事;试图)
7. ____________ (起作用,有影响)
8. ____________ (充分利用,尽情享受)
9. ____________ (n. 资源;资料;谋略)
10. ____________ (利用)
11. ____________ (n. 设施,设备;场所)
12. ____________ (n. 目标;进球得分)
13. ____________ (vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡)
14. ____________ (最后但同样重要的)
15. ____________ (adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的)
16. ____________ (n. 个人)
17. ____________ (n. 品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字)
18. ____________ (adv. (时间、空间)向前;提前)
19. ____________ (盼望,期待)
20. ____________ (n. 焦点,重点)
21. ____________ (n. 细节;具体情况)
22. ____________ (由于)
23. ____________ (n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费)
24. ____________ (vt. 以…为基础(依据))
25. ____________ (坚持;固守,维持)
26. ____________ (n. 目的,目标)
27. ____________ (n. 风格;方式;样式)
28. ____________ (n. 研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊)
29. ____________ (n. 材料,素材)
30. ____________ (n. 海报)
单元知识点习题训练
一、单句语法填空
1.The athlete’s (confident) in his ability to win the race was evident from his calm demeanor.
2. (improve) his spoken English, he reads English articles aloud every morning.
3. (attract) by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay another day.
4.The (propose) to protect the local wetland has been approved by the government.
5.We had an (amaze) time at the zoo; the pandas were so cute.
6.It is true that little things can make a (differ) in life!
7.His (profession) career started as early as he was a child.
8.Last year, I had a chance to study at a British (second) school as an exchange student.
9.With his attention (focus) on social media, he has no time to go jogging.
10.Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world.
11.This book makes an important (contribute) to literature.
12.The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting.
13.In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life.
14.He walked (aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed.
15.Whenever he caught sight of the old photo, he (remind) of all those good old days.
16.Amma is an outgoing girl, and she is good at (exchange) ideas with others.
17.A school has honored one of its brightest and most ( promise) former pupils.
18.The Dragon Boat Festival ( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan.
19.The excellent performances ( give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause.
20. (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years.
二、单词拼写
21.The young leader lacks ________ (自信) in his ability to handle the complex diplomatic situation.
22.The scientist devoted his whole life to the study of ________ (生物学), especially marine ecosystems.
23.As ________ (专业人士), they offer practical suggestions for teenagers’ growth.
24.The beautiful scenery and mild climate of this coastal city ________ (吸引) thousands of tourists from home and abroad every year.
25._________ (幸运地), he passed the exam because of the coach’s special training.
26.As my grandfather gets older, his a_______ (态度;看法) towards life changes.
27.He has the __________ (潜能) to become a world-class musician.
28.He loved experimenting and his_________(目标)was to become a scientist like his father.
29.Please _________(提醒) me to take my books tomorrow.
30.We should keep a ________ (积极的) attitude.
三、完成句子
31.如果你每天做伸展运动,它会提高你的注意力和集中力,使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
If you do stretching exercises every day, _____________________________, making it easier to stay engaged in class.
32.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
__________________ is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.
33.从文章中,我们知道阅读可以对一个人产生影响。
From the passage, we know that reading can ________ ________ ________ to a person.
34.四川位于中国西南地区,省会是成都。
Sichuan ________ ________ the southwest of China, and its capital city is Chengdu.
35.我的家乡发在了巨大变化,真是令人惊讶。
________ ________ that great changes have taken place in my hometown.
36.我没法专心做实验。
I couldn’t ________ on the ________.
37.我也计划利用所有机会来提高沟通技能。
I also plan to________ ________ ________every opportunity to improve my communication skills.
38.在接受挑战的时候,你们将有机会掌握大量的知识,并享受个人的成长。
When you________ ________the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
39.做瑜伽的时候,老师指导我们集中注意力于呼吸。
When we do yoga, the teacher instructs us to _______________ ______________ breathing.
40.通常,亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
_______ _______ _______ _______, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
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