内容正文:
参考答案
基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.host
解析:根据句意“客人们感谢了”,以及中文提示“主人”,可知此处应填名词host。
2.tough
解析:根据中文提示“艰难的',以及空格后的名词choice,可知此处需要一个形容词。tough意为“艰难的,棘手的”,符
合语境。
3.Fortunately
解析:空格位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,修饰整个句子。根据中文提示“幸运地”,可知应填副词Fortunately。
4.acquired
解析:根据中文提示获得”,可知动词为acquire。句中有时间状语In the last 15 years(在过去的l5年里),表示从过去
持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。因此,填acquire的过去分词acquired。.
Ⅱ一词多义
1.C
解析:句意为“我的闹钟定在了早上5点”。此处alam指的是叫醒人的设备,即闹钟”。
2.B
解析:句意为“如果你听到警报,请立即离开大楼”。此处alam指的是警示危险的信号,即“警报”。
3.A
解析:句意为“他大喊救命。我们看不到是什么使他惊恐了”。此处alarmed是动词alam的过去分词,意为“使惊恐,使
害怕”。
4.D
解析:句意为“恐慌充满了他的内心,他不知所措”。此处alam是名词,表示一种惊慌、恐惧的情绪,即“恐慌”。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.with
解析:exchange ideas with sb是固定搭配,意为与某人交换想法'。
2.to
解析:rise to a challenge是固定搭配,意为“迎接挑战,成功应对挑战”。
3.seniors
解析:句意为“当长辈们说话时,孩子们插嘴是不礼貌的”。sio在此处作名词,意为“长辈,级别高的人”。根据后面的
are talking可知,主语应为复数,故填seniors。
4.optional
解析:空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词courses(课程)。option的形容词形式是optional,意为可选择的,选修的”。
5.detailed
解析:空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词diagrams(图表)。detail的形容词形式是detailed,意为详细的”。
6.contribution
解析:空格前有名词所有格Shennong's,后面需要接名词。contribute的名词形式是contribution,意为“贡献”。
7.attractions;attracts;attractive
解析:
第一空:one of the most famous tourist..意为“最著名的旅游之一”,后面应接可数名词复数。attract的名词形式是
attraction(景点),复数为attractions。.
第二空:句子主语是he West Lake(西湖),为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式attracts
(吸引)。
第三空:空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词scenery(风景)。attract的形容词形式是attractive,意为“迷人的,有吸引力
的”。
8.to see
解析:can hardly wait to do sth是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待要做某事”。
9.take
解析:当proposal(提议)、suggestion(建议)、order(命令)等词后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句谓语动词要用
虚拟语气,即(should+动词原形。因此,填(shouldtake,其中should常被省略。
10.seated
解析:考查find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构。seat作动词时意为“使就座”,与宾语the English teacher是被动关系,即老师
被安排就座”或“老师处于就座的状态”。因此,用过去分词seated作宾补
V完成句子
remind people to keep
解析:“提醒某人做某事'是remind sb to do sth。“保持均衡的饮食”是keep a balanced diet。.主语doctors是复数,谓语动词
用原形remind。
find it hard to concentrate on
解析:“发现做某事很难”是find it hard to do sth,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。“集中注意力于..”
是concentrate on。
so surprised and moved that
解析:题目要求使用结果状语从句,常用so.that.(如此.以至于..)结构。“惊讶的'是surprised,“感动的是moved。.
Especially amazing is
解析:题目要求使用完全倒装.原句为“The local architectural style is especially amazing..”。为了强调表语Especially amazing,
将其提前至句首,构成“表语+系动词+主语”的倒装结构。
能力提升练
I课文语法填空
1.as
解析:句意为“去年,我作为一名交换生有机会在英国一所中学学习”。s意为“作为”。
2.subjects
解析:other后面接可数名词复数,表示其他的.”。subject是可数名词,故填subjects。
3.challenging
解析:空格处作表语,形容some of them(一些课程)的性质,意为有挑战性的”,用形容词challenging。
4.that
解析:so.that是固定句型,意为如此..以至于.”。
5.was
解析:句子主语是homework(家庭作业),为不可数名词。根据从句as I was used to可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故
谓语动词用was。
6.Fortunately
解析:空格位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,修饰整个句子,表示“幸运的是”,用副词Fortunately。
7.encouragement
解析:give sb sth结构中,sth是名词作宾语。encourage的名词形式是encouragement(鼓励),为不可数名词。
8.What
解析:空格引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代“最吸引我的事物”,故用What。
9.acting
解析:enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,即enjoy doing sth。
10.to meet
解析:a great way to do sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好方法”,不定式作后置定语。
Ⅱ语法填空
1.graduation
解析:空格前有形容词性物主代词heir,后面需要接名词。graduate的名词形式是graduation(毕业)。
2.To strengthen
解析:句意为“为了增强他们的体质,这个项目.”。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了...”。
3.the
解析:此处特指“开始总是最难的”这一普遍道理,用定冠词the。
4.felt
解析:根据上下文,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。
5.for
解析:句意为.不得不互相依靠以获得支持”。fo在此处表示目的,意为“为了”。
6.efforts
解析:efot(努力)是可数名词。根据谓语动词have continued可知,主语是复数,故填efforts。
7.published
8.解析:此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。data(数据)与publish(发布)之间是被动关系,即被发布的数据”,所以用
过去分词published.
9,have been introduced
解析:句子主语是a series of measures(一系列措施),与introduce(引入)是被动关系。根据时间状语in recent years(近
年来),应使用现在完成时。因此,填现在完成时的被动语态have been introduced。.
their
解析:空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语exercise time。they的形容词性物主代词是heir。
10.where
解析:此处是定语从句,修饰先行词platform(平台)。从句中不缺主语或宾语,缺少地点状语,表示“在这个平台上”,
故用关系副词where。
Ⅲ阅读理解
1.D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段Each year,the CAS.Ceremony gives freshmen an opportunity to meet their peers and make
friends with older students可知,CAS仪式的主要目的是帮助新生结交朋友。
2.B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段This year,teachers used a plastic bottle filled with balls in four house colors.teachers poured out
a colored ball to determine their houses可知,今年是通过老师随机倒出彩色小球来决定学生分院的。
3.C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段I felt so moved and knew I had found my'family'at school可知,沈南希感到非常感动,并觉
得找到了学校的“家”。feel at home意为“感觉像在家一样,感到自在”,与文意相符。
4.C
解析:写作意图题。整篇文章都在介绍北京十一学校的CA$仪式,包括其目的、形式、过程和学生的感受,因此写作目
的是介绍这一活动。
V.七选五
1.C
解析:空格前一句说你必须对分心的事说不'。C选项It may be hard,but hard work always pays off.(这可能很难,但努力
总会有回报。)承接上文,说明了“说不虽然难,但是值得的,逻辑通顺。
2.G
解析:空格前一句强调了学校的重要性。G选项Even if you decide not to go to college,school does help a lot socially..(即使
你决定不上大学,学校在社会交往方面也确实有很大帮助。)是对“学校重要性”的进一步补充说明,符合语境。
3.B
解析:空格位于段首,是本段的主题句。下文Make sure you have everything you need..Keep papers in order..都在讲如何整
理学习用品,保持条理。B选项Stay organized.(保持条理。)准确概括了本段内容。
4.E
解析:本段主题是Make friends(交朋友)。空格后一句说Be confident and be yourself.(要自信,做自己)。E选项The
best thing to do is be friendly to everyone.(最好的做法就是对每个人都友好。)与上下文都围绕“如何交朋友”展开,逻辑
连贯。
5.D
解析:本段主题是Take part in a sport(参加体育运动)。空格前一句说Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork
and you should be more than g实reat(在你的运动和学习上都尽最大努力,你将会非常出色)。D选项You're healthy and on top
of your schoolwork.(你既健康,学业又出色。)是对前一句出色结果的具体描述,符合语境。(译林版)英语必修一unitl Back to school练习题
Extended reading,Project,Assessment Further study
基础过关练
I单词拼写
1.At the end of the party,the guests thanked the
(主人)and went away
2.When was the last time you took on a
(艰难的)choice?
()he didn't have to fight alone against the disease,with his friend extending a helping hand.
4.In the last 15 years,we have_
)enough knowledge about what happens in ocean ecosystems.
Ⅱ.一词多义
选项:Av.使惊恐B.n.警报C.n.闹钟D.n.恐慌
1.My alarm was set for 5:00 A.M.
2.If you hear an alarm,leave the building immediately.
3.He shouted for help.We could not see what had alarmed him.
4.With alarm filling his heart,he was at a loss what to do next.
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Try to exchange ideas
your friends or classmates and you will learn much from them
2.She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation,she could rise
any challenge.
3.It is impolite of children to cut in when their
(seniorare talking.
4.Our school offers many.
(option)courses this term,which attracts many students.
5.He explained concepts clearly,drew.
(detail)diagrams(图表),and even stayed late to help me build my model.
6.In memory of Shennong's
(contribute)to the health of society,the area was named Shennongjia.
7.As one of the most famous tourist
,the West Lake
millions of visitors with its
scenery
every year.(attract)
8.I can hardly wait
(see)the movie Legend of Deification
9.My proposal is that he
(take)an active part in the coming sports meeting.
10.When students came in,they found the English teacher_
(seat)at the back of the classroom.
V完成句子
1.在节日期间,医生提醒人们保持均衡的饮食。
During festivals,doctors
_a balanced diet.
2最后,如果你发现很难集中注意力于你正在学的东西上,留出十分钟休息一下。
Finally,set aside 10 minutes to have a break if you
what you're learning.
3.爸爸如此惊讶和感动,以至于他最后忍不住来到舞台上和我们一起表演。(结果状语从句)
Dad was
he finally couldn't help but come on stage and perform with us.
4尤其令人惊叹的是当地的建筑风格。(完全倒装)
the local architectural style
能力提升练
L课文语法填空
Last year,I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 1an exchange student.Every secondary school student
in the UK must study English,Maths and the Science subjects:Biology,Chemistry and Physics.In year ten,students usually have to
study nine subjects,and they can also choose to study other 2 (subject),such as History,Art and Business.I enjoyed most of
the classes,but some of them were quite 3(challenge).Technology classes were fun.I made a clock to take home.The teacher
helped me put the parts together.I like it so much 4 I still use it as my alarm!There 5 (be)not as much homework as I
was used to,but it was still tough for me.6(fortunate),my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of
7(encourage).My language skills improved over time.After school,there were many clubs to join.8attracted me most
was the Rugby Club.Also,I enjoyed 9 (act)in the Theatre Club.Joining clubs was a great way 10 (meet)British students
and make friends with them.
6
8.
9
10.
Ⅱ语法填空
While parents and educators worried that children had been doing too little exercise,a sixth-grade class from RDFZ Chaoyang
School finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming 1 (graduate).
2 (strengthen)their physical fitness,the program is organized every Saturday morning under the guidance of a parent
coach.Their first run in September 2021 proved that 3 beginning is always the toughest.After running hundreds of meters,
some students 4 (feel)shortness of breath,while others had to lean()on each other 5 support to reach the finish line.
Despite the challenges,their6(effort)have continued since the program began.
National surveys have shown a rapid increase in the number of overweight teenagers.According to data 7 (publish)at
the 10th China Obesity Science Conference,one fifth of people aged 6 to 17 are overweight or obese(),up from one in
twenty in 1995.
The government has noticed the connection between the decline in physical exercise and health problems.In response,a
series of measures,such as the nationwide"double reduction"policy,8 (introduce)to reduce students'academic pressure and
increase 9 (they)exercise time in recent years.The sixth-grade jogging program provides a platform 10 students can
experience health,happiness and friendship through physical activity.
2.
3.
4
5.
6.
8
9
10.
Ⅲ,阅读理解
Many students find it hard to fit in at a new school,but it's different for those in the IB program at Beijing National Day
School.Each year,the CAS(Creativity,Activity,Service)Ceremony gives freshmen an opportunity to meet their peers()and
make friends with older students.
The CAS Ceremony is similar to the sorting ceremony in the world of Harry Potter.Students are sorted into four
houses:Red,Yellow,Purple and Blue.Over the next few years,they will take part in various activities,such as the Sports Day and
the Talent Show,and compete to earn points for their houses.Different from the novel,where students are sorted by the famous
Sorting Hat,the houses here are assigned randomly().This year,teachers used a plastic bottle filled with balls in four house
colors.Students went on stage and held their hands out,and teachers poured out a colored ball to determine their houses.
"I felt nervous because everything-the buildings,teachers and classmates-was so new to me,"said Shen Nanxi,who joined
the Yellow House."But when the older students and house captains greeted me with loud cheers,I felt so moved and knew I had
found my 'family'at school."
After the sorting,the first competition began.In each house,smaller groups of four to five students worked together to
complete different tasks,such as taking silly photos,modeling their favorite teachers with clay and playing charades.
Although it was challenging to work with strangers at first,students quickly got to know one another.The process of
modeling with clay was really fun,and we grew closer as we found better ways to shape them,said Jiang Yuanyuan from the Blue
House."We were amazed to win a prize,which made us even prouder as a team."
1.What is the CAS Ceremony at Beijing National Day School?
A.A graduation ceremony for senior students.B.A competition for students to show talents.
C.An activity for freshmen to take part in.
D.A ceremony to help freshmen make friends.
2.How were students sorted into houses at the CAS Ceremony this year?
A.By a magic hat similar to the one in Harry Potter.
B.By teachers pouring out colored balls at random.
C.By taking part in activities and competing to earn points.D.By teachers judging from their academic performance.
3.How did Shen Nanxi feel after being greeted by older students and house captains?
A.Nervous.
B.Cheerful.
C.At home
D.In shock
4.What is the purpose of the article?
A.To describe the different activities at the CAS Ceremony
B.To explain how students are sorted into different houses.
C.To introduce the CAS Ceremony at Beijing National Day School.
D.To compare the CAS Ceremony with the one in Harry Potter.
V.七选五
How to Be a Successful High School Student
Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power.There may be many distractions(使人分心的事)
during teen years.To become a successful student,you have to say"no"to them.1 The following are some tips you can try.
Remember that school is important.
The truth is that school is important.You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you
for the rest of your life.2 It's important to have fun and have lots of activities,but school should always be your number one
work.Never take homework and tests lightly!
3
Make sure you have everything you need.If your teacher likes to lecture,have a notebook to help you remember.Keep papers
in order.They'll be easier to find later.If your binder()starts to get full,put old papers into another binder to keep at
home.This way you won't have to put them around,but they will be there when studying for tests.
Make friends.
There's too much going on to worry about:who are friends with whom,who the popular people are.4 Be confident and
be yourself.Get into the habit of saying Hi"to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates.The more comfortable you
become with people,the more people will like you.
Take part in a sport.
It's easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more,so joining a team makes it less worrying If you're going for
all three seasons,that's great,but make sure you're being practical with your time.Try your hardest at both your sport and your
schoolwork and you should be more than great.5
A.Make a plan.
B.Stay organized.
C.It may be hard,but hard work always pays off.
D.You're healthy and on top of your schoolwork.
E.The best thing to do is be friendly to everyone
.F.Make friends with someone who takes school seriously.
G.Even if you decide not to go to college,school does help a lot socially
(译林版)英语必修一unit1 Back to school练习题
Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At the end of the party,the guests thanked the_________(主人)and went away.
2.When was the last time you took on a_________(艰难的)choice?
3.____________(幸运地),he didn't have to fight alone against the disease,with his friend extending a helping hand.
4.In the last 15 years,we have_____________(获得)enough knowledge about what happens in ocean ecosystems.
Ⅱ.一词多义
选项:A.v.使惊恐B.n.警报C.n.闹钟D.n.恐慌
1.My alarm was set for 5:00 A.M.______
2.If you hear an alarm,leave the building immediately.______
3.He shouted for help.We could not see what had alarmed him.______
4.With alarm filling his heart,he was at a loss what to do next.______
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Try to exchange ideas_________your friends or classmates and you will learn much from them.
2.She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation,she could rise_______any challenge.
3.It is impolite of children to cut in when their____________(senior)are talking.
4.Our school offers many_____________(option)courses this term,which attracts many students.
5.He explained concepts clearly,drew_____________(detail)diagrams(图表),and even stayed late to help me build my model.
6.In memory of Shennong's____________________(contribute)to the health of society,the area was named Shennongjia.
7.As one of the most famous tourist___________,the West Lake__________millions of visitors with its_______________scenery every year.(attract)
8.I can hardly wait___________(see)the movie Legend of Deification.
9.My proposal is that he_________(take)an active part in the coming sports meeting.
10.When students came in,they found the English teacher___________(seat)at the back of the classroom.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在节日期间,医生提醒人们保持均衡的饮食。
During festivals,doctors__________________________________a balanced diet.
2.最后,如果你发现很难集中注意力于你正在学的东西上,留出十分钟休息一下。
Finally,set aside 10 minutes to have a break if you___________________________________________what you're learning.
3.爸爸如此惊讶和感动,以至于他最后忍不住来到舞台上和我们一起表演。(结果状语从句)
Dad was__________________________________________he finally couldn't help but come on stage and perform with us.
4.尤其令人惊叹的是当地的建筑风格。(完全倒装)
______________________________the local architectural style.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Last year,I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 1 an exchange student.Every secondary school student in the UK must study English,Maths and the Science subjects:Biology,Chemistry and Physics.In year ten,students usually have to study nine subjects,and they can also choose to study other 2 (subject),such as History,Art and Business.I enjoyed most of the classes,but some of them were quite 3 (challenge).Technology classes were fun.I made a clock to take home.The teacher helped me put the parts together.I like it so much 4 I still use it as my alarm!There 5 (be)not as much homework as I was used to,but it was still tough for me. 6 (fortunate),my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of
7 (encourage).My language skills improved over time.After school,there were many clubs to join. 8 attracted me most was the Rugby Club.Also,I enjoyed 9 (act)in the Theatre Club.Joining clubs was a great way 10 (meet)British students and make friends with them.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
Ⅱ.语法填空
While parents and educators worried that children had been doing too little exercise,a sixth-grade class from RDFZ Chaoyang School finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming 1 (graduate).
2 (strengthen)their physical fitness,the program is organized every Saturday morning under the guidance of a parent coach.Their first run in September 2021 proved that 3 beginning is always the toughest.After running hundreds of meters,
some students 4 (feel)shortness of breath,while others had to lean(靠)on each other 5 support to reach the finish line.
Despite the challenges,their 6 (effort)have continued since the program began.
National surveys have shown a rapid increase in the number of overweight teenagers.According to data 7 (publish)at the 10th China Obesity Science Conference,one fifth of people aged 6 to 17 are overweight or obese(肥胖的),up from one in twenty in 1995.
The government has noticed the connection between the decline in physical exercise and health problems.In response,a series of measures,such as the nationwide“double reduction”policy, 8 (introduce)to reduce students' academic pressure and increase 9 (they)exercise time in recent years.The sixth-grade jogging program provides a platform 10 students can experience health,happiness and friendship through physical activity.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Many students find it hard to fit in at a new school,but it's different for those in the IB program at Beijing National Day School.Each year,the CAS(Creativity,Activity,Service)Ceremony gives freshmen an opportunity to meet their peers(同龄人)and make friends with older students.
The CAS Ceremony is similar to the sorting ceremony in the world of Harry Potter.Students are sorted into four houses:Red,Yellow,Purple and Blue.Over the next few years,they will take part in various activities,such as the Sports Day and the Talent Show,and compete to earn points for their houses.Different from the novel,where students are sorted by the famous Sorting Hat,the houses here are assigned randomly(随机地).This year,teachers used a plastic bottle filled with balls in four house colors.Students went on stage and held their hands out,and teachers poured out a colored ball to determine their houses.
“I felt nervous because everything—the buildings,teachers and classmates—was so new to me,”said Shen Nanxi,who joined the Yellow House.“But when the older students and house captains greeted me with loud cheers,I felt so moved and knew I had found my‘family’at school.”
After the sorting,the first competition began.In each house,smaller groups of four to five students worked together to complete different tasks,such as taking silly photos,modeling their favorite teachers with clay and playing charades.
Although it was challenging to work with strangers at first,students quickly got to know one another.“The process of modeling with clay was really fun,and we grew closer as we found better ways to shape them,”said Jiang Yuanyuan from the Blue House.“We were amazed to win a prize,which made us even prouder as a team.”
1.What is the CAS Ceremony at Beijing National Day School?
A.A graduation ceremony for senior students. B.A competition for students to show talents.
C.An activity for freshmen to take part in. D.A ceremony to help freshmen make friends.
2.How were students sorted into houses at the CAS Ceremony this year?
A.By a magic hat similar to the one in Harry Potter. B.By teachers pouring out colored balls at random.
C.By taking part in activities and competing to earn points. D.By teachers judging from their academic performance.
3.How did Shen Nanxi feel after being greeted by older students and house captains?
A.Nervous. B.Cheerful. C.At home. D.In shock.
4.What is the purpose of the article?
A.To describe the different activities at the CAS Ceremony.
B.To explain how students are sorted into different houses.
C.To introduce the CAS Ceremony at Beijing National Day School.
D.To compare the CAS Ceremony with the one in Harry Potter.
Ⅳ.七选五
How to Be a Successful High School Student
Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power.There may be many distractions(使人分心的事)
during teen years.To become a successful student,you have to say“no”to them. 1 The following are some tips you can try.
Remember that school is important.
The truth is that school is important.You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. 2 It's important to have fun and have lots of activities,but school should always be your number one work.Never take homework and tests lightly!
3
Make sure you have everything you need.If your teacher likes to lecture,have a notebook to help you remember.Keep papers in order.They'll be easier to find later.If your binder(活页夹)starts to get full,put old papers into another binder to keep at home.This way you won't have to put them around,but they will be there when studying for tests.
Make friends.
There's too much going on to worry about:who are friends with whom,who the popular people are. 4 Be confident and be yourself.Get into the habit of saying“Hi”to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates.The more comfortable you become with people,the more people will like you.
Take part in a sport.
It's easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more,so joining a team makes it less worrying.If you're going for all three seasons,that's great,but make sure you're being practical with your time.Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. 5
A.Make a plan.
B.Stay organized.
C.It may be hard,but hard work always pays off.
D.You're healthy and on top of your schoolwork.
E.The best thing to do is be friendly to everyone
.F.Make friends with someone who takes school seriously.
G.Even if you decide not to go to college,school does help a lot socially.
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