Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册(人教版)

2026-09-12
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语Unit 1核心词汇与语法,通过基础默写与分层应用训练,构建"词形-短语-语法-语用"递进式知识网络,夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|15题|动词/形容词等词形变化|从词根出发,构建"动词-形容词-名词"词性派生链条| |重点单词短语默写|32题|核心词汇与固定搭配|围绕"青少年生活"主题,系统梳理单元基础词汇| |单句语法填空|20题|非谓语、虚拟语气等语法点|结合词性转换知识,考查语法规则在语境中的应用| |单词拼写|10题|主题相关名词/动词|强化核心词汇拼写,巩固词汇记忆| |完成句子|10题|句型结构与固定表达|整合词汇、语法知识,提升语言表达的准确性|

内容正文:

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. confuse (v. 使糊涂;使迷惑) → confused(adj. 感到迷惑的);confusing(adj. 令人难以理解的) 2. graduate (v. 毕业) → graduate(n. 毕业生) 3. advance (v./n. 前进;发展) → advanced(adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的) 4. responsible (adj. 负责的;有责任的) → responsibility(n. 责任;义务) 5. obvious (adj. 明显的) → obviously(adv. 显然;明显地) 6. attract (v. 吸引;引起注意) → attraction(n. 吸引力;吸引人的事物);attractive(adj. 有吸引力的) 7. survive (v. 生存;幸存) → survival(n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物) 8. behave (v. 表现;举止) → behaviour(n. 行为;举止) 9. addict (n. 入迷的人) → addicted(adj. 有瘾的;入迷的) 10. fluent (adj. 流利的;熟练的) → fluently(adv. 流利地);fluency(n. 流利;流畅) 11. recommend (v. 建议;推荐) → recommendation(n. 推荐;建议) 12. suitable (adj. 合适的;适用的) → suit(v. 适合) 13. youth (n. 青年时期;青春) → youths(n. 年轻人) 14. generate (v. 产生) → generation(n. 一代(人)) 15. volunteer (v. 自愿做) → voluntary(adj. 自愿的) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. teenage (adj. 十几岁的;青少年的) 2. teenager (n. 青少年) 3. ballet (n. 芭蕾舞) 4. volunteer (n. 志愿者) 5. debate (n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论) 6. prefer (vt. 较喜欢) 7. prefer …to … (喜欢……多于……) 8. content (n. 内容;目录;主题) 9. movement (n. 动作;运动;活动) 10. greenhouse (n. 温室;暖房) 11. clean up (打扫(或清除)干净) 12. actually (adv. 事实上;的确) 13. challenge (n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战) 14. title (n. 名称;标题;职称;头衔) 15. topic (n. 话题;标题) 16. freshman (n.(大学或高中)一年级新生) 17. literature (n. 文学;文学作品) 18. extra‑curricular (adj. 课外的;课程以外的) 19. extra (adj. 额外的;附加的) 20. quit (vi.& vt. 停止;戒掉;离开) 21. be responsible for (对……负责) 22. solution (n. 解决办法;答案) 23. schedule (n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定) 24. editor (n. 主编;编辑;编者) 25. plate (n. 盘子;碟子) 26. adventure (n. 冒险;奇遇) 27. expert (n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的) 28. be attracted to (喜爱) 29. focus on (集中;特别关注) 30. be addicted to (对……很入迷) 31. adult (n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的) 32. sign up (for sth) (报名(参加课程)) 单元知识点习题训练 一、单句语法填空 1.People (addict) to shopping online have difficulty in giving up the habit. 【答案】addicted 【详解】句意:对网购上瘾的人很难改掉这个习惯。此处用提示词的形容词addicted“上瘾的”构成短语addicted to“对……上瘾”,作定语修饰People。 2.It is important to realize that some humour is not (suit) for the workplace. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意:意识到有些幽默并不适合职场,这一点很重要。设空处应填形容词作表语,表示“合适的”用suitable。 3.After (graduate) from college, he went abroad for further study in artificial intelligence. 【答案】graduating/graduation 【详解】句意:大学毕业后,他出国进行人工智能的进一步研究。根据“After”可知,此空可填动名词graduating或名词graduation,意为“毕业”,作宾语。 4.He suggested (hold) a class meeting to discuss the coming activity. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意:他建议召开一次班会来讨论即将到来的活动。suggest后接动名词作宾语,构成suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。 5.The (survive) of this ancient tradition depends on young people’s efforts. 【答案】survival 【详解】句意:这一古老传统的存续取决于年轻人的努力。定冠词the后接名词作句子主语,survive是动词,其名词形式为survival,表示“生存,存续”。 6.Only constant practice can help you achieve speaking . (fluent) 【答案】fluency 【详解】句意:只有不断练习才能帮助你实现口语表达的流利。空处位于动词achieve之后,作宾语,且前面有speaking修饰,表示“口语流利”这一抽象概念,应用名词形式。所给词fluent为形容词,其名词形式为fluency,表示“流利、流畅”。 7.Working out a practical plan is really (challenge). 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意:制定出一份切实可行的计划确实很有挑战性。空处位于系动词is之后作表语,说明主语“Working out a practical plan”的性质或特征,应用形容词challenging作表语,表示“有挑战性的”。 8.I’d like to give you a (recommend). Don’t give up easily. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意:我想给你一个建议。不要轻易放弃。空处位于不定冠词a之后,应用名词形式recommendation作宾语,意为“建议;推荐”。 9.His design enables smoother (move) through water, reducing impact on the delicate underwater ecosystems. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意:他的设计能让在水中的移动更加平稳,减少了对脆弱水下生态系统的影响。作动词enables的宾语,用名词movement。 10.The doctor recommended that he (stay) in bed for a few days. 【答案】stay/should stay 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:医生建议他卧床休息几天。recommend表示“建议”,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。故填should stay或stay。 11.After a long discussion, we finally came up with a (solve) that satisfied everyone. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意:经过长时间的讨论,我们最终找到了一个让所有人都满意的解决方案。空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要填名词;solve的名词形式是solution作宾语,意为“解决方案”。故填solution。 12.In the future, I hope we can take part in more such meaningful (activity) to enrich our school life. 【答案】activities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:在未来,我希望我们能够参加更多像这样的有意义的活动,以丰富我们的校园生活。activity是可数名词,由“more”可知应用复数形式,作宾语,故填activities。 13. (expert) say they’re not sure what all this plastic is doing to the health of our oceans or our own health. 【答案】Experts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:专家们表示,他们并不清楚这些塑料对海洋的健康状况以及人类自身的健康究竟造成了何种影响。此处作主语,由谓语动词say使用了原形可知,主语是复数形式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Experts。 14.For the elderly, the taste of traditional food reminds them of their (young) and family gatherings. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意:对于老年人来说,传统食物的味道让他们想起了自己的青年时期和家庭聚会。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知,空处需用名词作介词of的宾语;young的名词为youth“青年(时期)”,不可数名词,符合题意。故填youth。 15.They found that 80% of Americans could have at least 10% of their work tasks done by (advance) AI tools. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们发现,80%的美国人能够通过先进的人工智能工具完成至少10%的工作任务。空处作修饰AI tools的定语,形容词advanced符合题意,意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 16.He was on holiday from his job as an (edit) working for some of the biggest newspapers in East Africa. 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意:他当时正在休假,他是一名编辑,为东非一些最大的报纸工作。根据“an”可知,此处需要填一个可数名词单数作宾语,edit的名词editor“编辑”符合题意。故填editor。 17. (obvious), he got angry because of my rude words. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,因为我粗鲁的话语他生气了。obvious是形容词,意为“明显的”,这里需要用其副词形式Obviously,在句中作状语,修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Obviously。 18.Taking (responsible) for your actions is what helps you grow as a person. 【答案】responsibility/responsibilities 【详解】考查名词。句意:对自己行为负责,是帮助你成长的关键。设空处为宾语,应用名词responsibility,既可用作不可数名词(表示“责任”这一抽象概念),也可用作可数名词(表示具体的“职责、责任”),作可数名词时,此处表示泛指,应用名词复数形式,故填responsibility/responsibilities。 19. (actual), I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意:实际上,我并不想伤害你的感情。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词actually“实际上”,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Actually。 20.I preferred (quit) the job to bringing up my own children. 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比起养育自己的孩子,我更愿意辞职。根据“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“比起做某事,更愿意做某事”可知,此处为动名词形式作宾语;所给词“quit”的动名词形式为quitting。故填quitting。 二、单词拼写 21.I had a brilliant English teacher who fired me with enthusiasm for ________ (文学) at an early age. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意:我有一位才华横溢的英语老师,他在我很小的时候就激发了我对文学的热情。根据汉语提示“文学”可知,此处应填入名词literature,作介词for的宾语。 22.After three years of hard work, he will ________ (毕业) from senior high school. 【答案】 graduate 【详解】句意:经过三年的努力,他将从高中毕业。根据汉语提示“毕业”以及空后的介词from可知,此处应填动词graduate,构成固定搭配graduate from“从……毕业”。根据上文will可知,此处需使用动词原形。 23.The older ________ (一代) of the family still remember the hardships they endured during the war years. 【答案】generation 【详解】句意:这个家庭的老一代人仍然记得他们在战争年代所经历的艰难困苦。根据汉语提示“一代”可知,应填入名词generation,在句中作主语。 24.Many young people ________ (更喜欢) to live in big cities rather than in small towns despite the higher cost of living. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意:尽管生活成本较高,许多年轻人更喜欢住在大城市而不是小城镇。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”可知,用动词prefer。句子陈述的是当前的普遍现象,时态为一般现在时,主语Many young people为复数,谓语动词需用原形。 25.The two candidates engaged in a heated ________ (辩论) on environmental policy during the televised event. 【答案】debate 【详解】句意:两名候选人在电视转播活动中就环境政策展开了激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示“辩论”可知,此处应填入名词debate,作介词in的宾语,前面有不定冠词a,故使用单数形式。 26.The young man was ________ (推荐) as manager of the company. 【答案】recommended 【详解】句意:这位年轻人被推荐担任公司的经理。根据汉语提示可知,表示“推荐”是动词recommend,与The young man之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词recommended,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 27.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ________ (第八) birthday. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意:马克在八岁生日那天,收到了叔叔送的一辆新自行车。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为序数词eighth“第八”作定语修饰birthday。 28.Her music is very popular with________(青少年). 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意:她的音乐很受青少年欢迎。teenager为可数名词,其前无任何限定词修饰时,应用复数。故填teenagers。 29.The bright colors could ________ (吸引) many visitors to the show. 【答案】attract 【详解】考查动词。句意:鲜艳的颜色能吸引许多参观者来看展览。根据空前情态动词could和汉语提示“吸引”可知,空处应填动词原形attract。故填attract。 30.In the wild, knowledge of clean water resources is key to human ________ (生存). 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意:在野外,了解清洁水资源是人类生存的关键。设空处作宾语,根据汉语提示,“生存”用名词survival,不可数。故填survival。 三、完成句子 31.比起看电视,我还是更喜欢看书。 I would ________ reading books ________ watching television. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】空处表示“比起做某事,更喜欢做某事”,使用固定结构prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,would后接动词原形形式。 32.她有一个快乐的青少年生活,充满了朋友和乐趣。 She has ________________________________ which is filled with friends and fun. 【答案】a happy teenage life 【详解】空处表示“一个快乐的青少年生活”,应用名词短语a happy teenage life,在句中作has的宾语。 33.Many young people ________________________ short videos. 很多年轻人沉迷短视频。 【答案】are addicted to 【详解】根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示“沉迷于”,应用动词短语be addicted to,句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词使用are。 34.They are ____________ whether to set off on time. 他们正在讨论是否准时出发。 【答案】debating about 【详解】“讨论……”可用短语debate about...,动词应使用ing形式,与空前的are构成现在进行时。 35.他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了,我看了看我的画,结果发现是一张白纸。 __________, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. (分词作状语) 【答案】Confused by their laughter 【详解】表示“被……弄得困惑”用固定搭配be confused by;本句中去掉be动词,用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。laughter表达为笑声。 36.做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活,而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。 Acting as ________________________________________ will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. 【答案】a volunteer of English Association 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为名词短语a volunteer of English Association“一名英语协会的志愿者”作宾语,符合语境。 37.相比泰山之旅,我更喜欢长江之行。 I _____________________ the trip to Mount Tai. 【答案】prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to 【详解】表示“比起……更喜欢”用动词短语prefer…to…;表示“长江之行”为the tour along the Yangtze River;陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形。 38.She ________________ the post by a colleague. 她被同事推荐到这个岗位。 【答案】was recommended for 【详解】表示“推荐某人(职位)”用recommend sb. for。主语she和动词recommend之间是被动关系,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态,主语she为第三人称单数,be动词用was。 39.Did you___________________ at the party today? 你今天在聚会上守规矩了吗? 【答案】behave well/yourself 【详解】“守规矩”使用动词短语behave well或behave oneself,结合句中you可知,behave oneself对应变形为behave yourself,空处位于助动词Did后,应用动词原形。 40.________________ typhoon happens, it always results in heavy losses to people’s life and property. 每当台风发生的时候,它总会给人们的生命和财产造成巨大损失。 【答案】Every time 【详解】逗号前后为两个完整的句子,空处应填连词用来连接句子,结合句意“每当”可用every time,引导时间状语从句。 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. confuse (v. 使糊涂;使迷惑) → ____________(adj. 感到迷惑的);____________(adj. 令人难以理解的) 2. graduate (v. 毕业) → ____________(n. 毕业生) 3. advance (v./n. 前进;发展) → ____________(adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的) 4. responsible (adj. 负责的;有责任的) → ____________(n. 责任;义务) 5. obvious (adj. 明显的) → ____________(adv. 显然;明显地) 6. attract (v. 吸引;引起注意) → ____________(n. 吸引力;吸引人的事物);____________(adj. 有吸引力的) 7. survive (v. 生存;幸存) → ____________(n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物) 8. behave (v. 表现;举止) → ____________(n. 行为;举止) 9. addict (n. 入迷的人) → ____________(adj. 有瘾的;入迷的) 10. fluent (adj. 流利的;熟练的) → ____________(adv. 流利地);____________(n. 流利;流畅) 11. recommend (v. 建议;推荐) → ____________(n. 推荐;建议) 12. suitable (adj. 合适的;适用的) → ____________(v. 适合) 13. youth (n. 青年时期;青春) → ____________(n. 年轻人) 14. generate (v. 产生) → ____________(n. 一代(人)) 15. volunteer (v. 自愿做) → ____________(adj. 自愿的) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. ____________ (adj. 十几岁的;青少年的) 2. ____________ (n. 青少年) 3. ____________ (n. 芭蕾舞) 4. ____________ (n. 志愿者) 5. ____________ (n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论) 6. ____________ (vt. 较喜欢) 7. ____________ (喜欢……多于……) 8. ____________ (n. 内容;目录;主题) 9. ____________ (n. 动作;运动;活动) 10. ____________ (n. 温室;暖房) 11. ____________ (打扫(或清除)干净) 12. ____________ (adv. 事实上;的确) 13. ____________ (n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战) 14. ____________ (n. 名称;标题;职称;头衔) 15. ____________ (n. 话题;标题) 16. ____________ (n.(大学或高中)一年级新生) 17. ____________ (n. 文学;文学作品) 18. ____________ (adj. 课外的;课程以外的) 19. ____________ (adj. 额外的;附加的) 20. ____________ (vi.& vt. 停止;戒掉;离开) 21. ____________ (对……负责) 22. ____________ (n. 解决办法;答案) 23. ____________ (n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定) 24. ____________ (n. 主编;编辑;编者) 25. ____________ (n. 盘子;碟子) 26. ____________ (n. 冒险;奇遇) 27. ____________ (n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的) 28. ____________ (喜爱) 29. ____________ (集中;特别关注) 30. ____________ (对……很入迷) 31. ____________ (n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的) 32. ____________ (报名(参加课程)) 单元知识点习题训练 一、单句语法填空 1.People (addict) to shopping online have difficulty in giving up the habit. 2.It is important to realize that some humour is not (suit) for the workplace. 3.After (graduate) from college, he went abroad for further study in artificial intelligence. 4.He suggested (hold) a class meeting to discuss the coming activity. 5.The (survive) of this ancient tradition depends on young people’s efforts. 6.Only constant practice can help you achieve speaking . (fluent) 7.Working out a practical plan is really (challenge). 8.I’d like to give you a (recommend). Don’t give up easily. 9.His design enables smoother (move) through water, reducing impact on the delicate underwater ecosystems. 10.The doctor recommended that he (stay) in bed for a few days. 11.After a long discussion, we finally came up with a (solve) that satisfied everyone. 12.In the future, I hope we can take part in more such meaningful (activity) to enrich our school life. 13. (expert) say they’re not sure what all this plastic is doing to the health of our oceans or our own health. 14.For the elderly, the taste of traditional food reminds them of their (young) and family gatherings. 15.They found that 80% of Americans could have at least 10% of their work tasks done by (advance) AI tools. 16.He was on holiday from his job as an (edit) working for some of the biggest newspapers in East Africa. 17. (obvious), he got angry because of my rude words. 18.Taking (responsible) for your actions is what helps you grow as a person. 19. (actual), I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 20.I preferred (quit) the job to bringing up my own children. 二、单词拼写 21.I had a brilliant English teacher who fired me with enthusiasm for ________ (文学) at an early age. 22.After three years of hard work, he will ________ (毕业) from senior high school. 23.The older ________ (一代) of the family still remember the hardships they endured during the war years. 24.Many young people ________ (更喜欢) to live in big cities rather than in small towns despite the higher cost of living. 25.The two candidates engaged in a heated ________ (辩论) on environmental policy during the televised event. 26.The young man was ________ (推荐) as manager of the company. 27.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ________ (第八) birthday. 28.Her music is very popular with________(青少年). 29.The bright colors could ________ (吸引) many visitors to the show. 30.In the wild, knowledge of clean water resources is key to human ________ (生存). 三、完成句子 31.比起看电视,我还是更喜欢看书。 I would ________ reading books ________ watching television. 32.她有一个快乐的青少年生活,充满了朋友和乐趣。 She has ________________________________ which is filled with friends and fun. 33.Many young people ________________________ short videos. 很多年轻人沉迷短视频。 34.They are ____________ whether to set off on time. 他们正在讨论是否准时出发。 35.他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了,我看了看我的画,结果发现是一张白纸。 __________, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. (分词作状语) 36.做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活,而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。 Acting as ________________________________________ will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. 37.相比泰山之旅,我更喜欢长江之行。 I _____________________ the trip to Mount Tai. 38.She ________________ the post by a colleague. 她被同事推荐到这个岗位。 39.Did you___________________ at the party today? 你今天在聚会上守规矩了吗? 40.________________ typhoon happens, it always results in heavy losses to people’s life and property. 每当台风发生的时候,它总会给人们的生命和财产造成巨大损失。 $

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Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册(人教版)
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