Unit 1Teenage Life 单词和练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，以“词汇变形—单句应用—语篇综合”分层设计，构建从基础到应用的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词变形（名词/形容词/副词等词性转换）|单句填空聚焦单一词汇变形，如prefer→preference/preferable| |进阶层|多词性综合应用|语法填空语篇整合多词变形，如Passage 1串联prefer/confuse/fluent等词在语境中应用|

词根单词 音标 词性 & 释义 变形（默写空） prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 更喜欢 n.（偏爱）______________；adj.（更合适的）______________； 过去式_______________ challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战 adj.________（有挑战性的） confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使困惑 adj.(事物)______________；adj.(人)_____________________；n._______________（困惑） fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的 adv.（流利地）________________；n.（流利）_____________________ recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议 n._______________（推荐；建议） responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的 n.（责任）_________________；adj.（不负责任的）_____________________；adv.______________________（负责地） solve /sɒlv/ vt. 解决 n.______________________（解决办法） advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v./n. 前进；进步 adj.______________________（高级的，先进的） Unit 1 单词和练习 词根单词 音标 词性 & 释义 变形（默写空） teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 n.（青少年）______________；n.（青少年时期）______________ volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./v. 志愿者；自愿 adj.（志愿的）______________；adv.（自愿地）______________ suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的 v.（适合）______________； adj.（不合适的）__________________；adv._______________ actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的 adv._______________（事实上） obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的 adv.______________________（显然） graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业 n.______________________（毕业；毕业典礼） move /muːv/ v. 移动；打动 n.（活动）______________；adj.(事物)______________；adj.(人)_______________ behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现 n._______________（行为） personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的 n.（性格）______________；adv.（就个人而言）______________ addict /əˈdɪkt/ n. 上瘾者 adj.（入迷的）______________；n.（瘾，嗜好）______________ 对应练习 一、单词变形单句填空 1. My ___________ (prefer) is to take art courses, because I think they are ___________ (prefer). 2. This math problem is really ___________ (challenge) for me. 3. The ___________ (confuse) look on her face showed she was ___________ (confuse) by the ___________ (confuse) rules. 4. She speaks English ___________ (fluent), and her ___________ (fluent) in English surprises all teachers. 5. Thank you for your ___________ (recommend) about after-school classes. 6. As a monitor, you should take ___________ (responsible) for the class and never be ___________ (responsible). You must act ___________ (responsible). 7. No one has found a good ___________ (solve) to this problem yet. 8. I choose the ___________ (advance) English course to improve my skills. 9. Many ___________ (teenage) take part in after-school activities in their ___________ (teenage). 10. He works as a ___________ (volunteer) teacher and does everything ___________ (volunteer). 11. This book is not ___________ (suit) for little kids, and nothing can ___________ (suit) everyone perfectly. 12. The ___________ (actual) situation is ___________ (obvious) different from what we thought. 13. After ___________ (graduate), many students will miss their high school life. 14. The ___________ (move) story made all of us deeply ___________ (move). 15. He is an online game ___________ (addict), and his ___________ (addict) makes his parents worried. 16. Her ________ (prefer) for music makes her join the school music club. 17. The final exam is really ________ (challenge) for most freshmen. 18. The instructions are ________ (confuse), so many students look ________ (confuse). 19. He speaks French ________ (fluent), and his ________ (fluent) wins high praise from teachers. 20. Thank you for your valuable ________ (recommend) on learning methods. 21. As class members, we share the ________ (responsible), and it is ________ (responsible) to avoid our work. 22. Teachers are trying to find a practical ________ (solve) to students’ sleep problems. 23. Many students choose ________ (advance) courses to improve their English level. 24. A lot of ________ (teenage) love outdoor sports in their ________ (teenage). 25. She takes part in ________ (volunteer) activities and serves the community ________ (volunteer). 26. This novel is not ________ (suit) for kids, and it cannot ________ (suit) children’s reading level. 27. The ________ (actual) result is ________ (obvious) different from our expectation. 28. After ________ (graduate), she decides to work as a community volunteer. 29. That ________ (move) short video made all viewers deeply ________ (move). 30. He is a game ________ (addict), and his serious ________ (addict) affects his school grades. 二.语法填空 Passage 1 I’m Li Hua, a new senior high student. I have a clear 1.________ (prefer) for art courses, because I think they are 2.________ (prefer) to math for me. The art homework is really 3.________ (challenge), and sometimes I feel 4.________ (confuse) about the 5.________ (confuse) painting rules. My deskmate speaks English 6.________ (fluent), and her 7.________ (fluent) wins teachers’ praise. She gave me a valuable 8.________ (recommend) about how to balance study and hobbies. As a class member, we should take 9.________ (responsible) for our class and never act 10.________ (responsible). Our teacher helps us find a proper 11.________ (solve) to every problem and offers 12.________ (advance) learning materials. Passage 2 Lots of 1.________ (teenage) take part in after-school activities in their 2.________ (teenage). My brother works as a 3.________ (volunteer) and takes part in 4.________ (volunteer) activities 5.________ (volunteer). This activity is not 6.________ (suit) for little kids, and nothing can 7.________ (suit) all people well. The 8.________ (actual) situation is 9.________ (obvious) different from what we imagined. After 10.________ (graduate), many students will join different clubs. There is a 11.________ (move) short video that makes everyone deeply 12.________ (move). We should learn to 13.________ (behave) well, and good 14.________ (behave) matters a lot. Everyone has different 15.________ (personal), and we should respect each other. Passage 3 My cousin is a game 1.________ (addict), and his serious 2.________ (addict) makes his parents worried. Last week, our teacher gave us a difficult 3.________ (challenge). I was 4.________ (confuse) by its 5.________ (confuse) steps. I asked a girl who speaks Chinese 6.________ (fluent) for help. Her 7.________ (responsible) for classmates touches me. She told me a useful 8.________ (solve) to improve my study. She plans to take an 9.________ (advance) course next term. She is always 10.________ (volunteer) to help others and does everything 11.________ (volunteer). The 12.________ (move) story about her makes all students 13.________ (move). 答案： 表格1： preference，preferable，preferred；challenging；confusing，confused，confusion；fluently，fluency；recommendation；responsibility，irresponsible，responsibly； solution；advanced 表格2：teenager，teens；voluntary，voluntarily；suit，unsuitable，suitably；actually；obviously；graduation；movement，moving，moved；behaviour；personality，personally；addicted，addition 一、单词变形单句填空 1. preference; preferable 2. challenging 3. confused; confused; confusing 4. fluently; fluency 5. recommendation 6. responsibility; irresponsible; responsibly 7. solution 8. advanced 9. teenagers; teens 10. voluntary; voluntarily 11. suitable; suit 12. actual; obviously 13. graduation 14. moving; moved 15. addict; addiction 16. preference 17. challenging 18. confusing; confused 19. fluently; fluency 20. recommendation 21. responsibility; irresponsible 22. solution 23. advanced 24. teenagers; teens 25. voluntary; voluntarily 26. suitable; suit 27. actual; obviously 28. graduation 29. moving; moved 30. addict; addiction 二.语法填空 Passage 1 1.preference 2. preferable 3. challenging 4. confused 5. confusing 6.fluently 7. fluency 8. recommendation 9. responsibility 10. irresponsible 11.solution 12. advanced Passage 2 1.teenagers 2. teens 3. volunteer 4. voluntary 5. voluntarily 6.suitable 7. suit 8. actual 9. obviously 10. graduation 11.moving 12. moved 13. behave 14. behaviour/behavior 15. personalities Passage 3 1.addict 2. addiction 3. challenge 4. confused 5. confusing 6.fluently 7. responsibility 8. solution 9. advanced 10. voluntary 11.voluntarily 12. moving 13. moved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $