Unit 1 单元质量检测卷（一）The mass media（无听力音频）（Word学生用书）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

单元质量检测（一）　The mass media （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman doing？（　　） A．Making a suggestion． B．Making a decision． C．Asking for directions． 2.What time does the BBC News end？（　　） A．At 6：30.　 　B．At 7：00. 　　 C．At 7：30. 3.Who is probably the man？（　　） A．Tom’s boss．　 　B．Tom’s doctor． C．The woman’s doctor． 4.What will the man do next Monday morning？（　　） A．See his manager off at the airport． B．Fly to New York to buy some equipment． C．Go to New York with his manager． 5.What does the woman suggest？（　　） A．Buying a house．　 　B．Selling a house． C．Renting a house． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place？（　　） A．In the library．　 　B．In the classroom． C．In the teacher’s office． 7.What will be left on the board？（　　） A．The new words．　 　B．The new drills． C．The drills and examples． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who are the two speakers？（　　） A．A couple．　 　B．Old friends． C．New neighbours． 9.What is the man doing？（　　） A．Returning something．　 　B．Settling a business． C．Lending a ladder to someone． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How will the speakers go to New York？（　　） A．By air．　 　B．By taxi． 　　 C．By bus． 11.Why are the speakers making the trip？（　　） A．On business．　 　B．For shopping． C．To school． 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　） A．Driver and passenger．　 　B．Husband and wife． C．Fellow workers． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does this conversation probably take place？（　　） A．In a restaurant．　 　B．In an office． C．In a factory． 14.What does John do now？（　　） A．He’s a trainer．　 　B．He’s a tour guide． C．He’s a college student． 15.How much can a new person earn for the first year？（　　） A．$10，500.　 　B．$12，000. 　　 C．$15，000. 16.How many people will the woman hire？（　　） A．Four．　 　B．Three． 　　 C．Two． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant？（　　） A．Waiting on tables．　 　B．Having dinner． C．Selling food． 18.What did the manager of the restaurant say？（　　） A．Everyone must get out of the building． B．Everyone had to stay where they were． C．There was no more food and vegetables． 19.Why did the speaker return in the emergency？（　　） A．To let others get out first．　 　B．To help an elderly woman． 　C．To get her purse back． 20.What did the police find out？（　　） A．There was a bomb．　 　 B．There was no danger． 　C．There was an alarm clock． 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　（2026•苏州大学附中月考）Volunteer tourism， which combines travel with community service， has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences．The Telegraph recently featured three short－term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation， ideal for those wanting to contribute while exploring new destinations．Here are key details： Program Name Temple Restoration Project Indigenous Craft Revival Oral History Collection Location Luang Prabang， Laos Oaxaca， Mexico Kyoto， Japan Duration & Schedule 2 weeks （Mon－Fri： 8：30－11：30， 14：00－17：00） 3 weeks （Tue－Sat： 9：00－16：00， breaks included） 1 week （Wed－Mon： 10：00－18：00， 1 day off） Core Duties Assist with minor temple repairs； document ancient murals Teach basic digital skills； help record craft techniques Translate interviews； organize traditional story archives Program Fee（per person） $650 $820 $580 　　Additional Information： 　　Accommodation： All programs include stays with local families （2－3 volunteers per household）， providing cultural immersion． 　　Inclusions： Program fees cover accommodation， daily meals， and local transportation during work hours．Flights and travel insurance are excluded． 　　Requirements： No professional skills needed， but basic conversational English is required．A passion for cultural preservation is essential． 　　Application Deadline： For 2027 summer programs， applications must be submitted by March 31， 2027.Successful applicants will be notified by April 15. 　　This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather than one－sided assistance，” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor．Each project is co－designed with local communities to ensure long－term benefits． 21.How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project？（　　） A.20 hours．　　 B.25 hours． C.30 hours．　　 D.35 hours． 22.What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs？（　　） A．Fluent English for formal interviews．　 　B．Previous volunteer experience in travel． C．Professional skills in cultural preservation． 　D．A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage． 23.What do the three programs have in common？（　　） A．They are located in Asian countries． B．Their core duty is to translate interviews． C．Their program fees include flights and insurance． D．They are developed in cooperation with local communities． B 　　（2026•江苏宿迁中学月考）Chiara Beer suffered a serious stroke （中风） as a baby， which left her with the use of only one hand．After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke， she began to post videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent． 　　When Chiara was younger， she was unable to find anyone else to turn to．And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes， particularly among young people．Besides， she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things like that．Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media． 　　She shared her own story of stroke survival and showed her followers her daily life．For example， she has shown them how she drives a specially adapted car and how technology helps her to read and write．Chiara said， “I wanted to help raise awareness about young people who suffered strokes and help them to find a way to be able to overcome their limitations．” 　　Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos．She received a lot of love and support from them．They thanked her for showing them how to become a little more independent．“My baby girl has had a stroke．Chiara’s videos give me hope that she can be independent one day．I think the hope that Chiara is bringing to people is immeasurable，” a woman said． 　　More recently， Chiara’s work was discovered by a charity which supports stroke survivors．Lauren Hartney， part of the charity， said， “The main focus of our charity is peer support．A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes．They use those personal experiences to help other people who are going through the illness．So when I first came across Chiara’s videos， I knew immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity．” Chiara is now working with the charity to help more people． 24.For what did Chiara get the idea of sharing her life online？（　　） A．To become famous on social media． B．To remind people to post videos online． C．To seek help from other stroke survivors． D．To fill the gap in information on strokes in daily life． 25.How did Chiara’s videos help stroke survivors and their families？（　　） A．By showing them how to live independently．　 　 B．By encouraging them to do volunteer work． C．By providing advice on medical treatment． 　　 D．By offering solutions to family problems． 26.What kind of comment may have been made on Chiara’s videos？（　　） A．Humorous．　 　 B．Inspirational． C．Critical． 　　 D．Abstract． 27.Why is Chiara considered the perfect one to represent the charity？（　　） A．She is skilled in helping disabled kids in her community． B．She could encourage others with her personal experiences． C．She has a large number of social media followers． D．She is experienced in making funny videos． C 　　（2026•山东德州五校期末联考）Johannes Fritz， an Austrian biologist， needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct． 　　To survive the European winter， the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps．But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks， locking them in an icy death trap．Determined to save them， he decided to teach the birds a new， safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft．He was confident that he could succeed in this daring， unconventional plan． 　　Some 400 years ago， the Europeans hunted these birds without stopping and devoured the last in the wild， causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild．When Mr Fritz was born 56 years ago， the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity （圈养）． 　　Mr Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild．Through years of trial and error， he learned to fly like a bird．He modified （改装） a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up．In 2004， he led the first flock from Austria to Italy， and has since led more migrations．But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully．With climate change warming the area where the birds summer， they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September．The trip is expected to take about six weeks， “Still， we’re optimistic that it’ll work，” said Mr Fritz． 　　His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking．“But the unavoidable risks are necessary，” Mr Fritz said．“It’s not so much a job， but my life’s purpose．” 28.What was Johannes Fritz’s plan？（　　） A．To shorten bald ibises’ migration route． B．To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route． C．To better the climate patterns for bald ibises． D．To find out a safer destination for bald ibises． 29.What does the underlined word “devoured” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A．Destroyed．　 　 B．Abused． C．Released． 　　 D．Raised． 30.Why was Mr Fritz’s initial route for the birds ineffective？（　　） A．Owing to the long time it consumes． B．For the slow speed of his modified aircraft． C．Because of the toughness along the first route． D．Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat． 31.Which of the following can best describe Mr Fritz？（　　） A．Honest．　 　 B．Innovative． C．Straightforward． 　　 D．Demanding． D 　　（2026•广东部分学校月考）Correcting the gigabytes （千兆字节） of digital misinformation that circulate at high speed online is a never－ending task．YouTube removed more than half a million channels last year for broadcasting misinformation．The powerful fact－checking organizations that try to keep the Internet honest face more claims than they can handle．How should they prioritize？ 　　Checkers came up with a new approach： forecasting which claims are most dangerous and thus which most deserve to be put under the microscope．Researchers from the University of Westminster developed a classifying system to sort dangerous misinformation from everyday nonsense． 　　One test of a false claim is whether enough people will believe it so that it can cause any harm．To swing an election with misinformation， you need to persuade many people； to fool someone with fake medicine you need to convince only one．Another test is whether those believing a false claim have the capacity to act on it．Some people may be misled that Wi－Fi signals can kill plants， for example， but are unlikely to change their behaviour．The researchers estimated that， of the false claims in their sample， 57% were unlikely to contribute to any specific real－world effect． 　　Of the remaining， potentially consequential misinformation， the checkers considered whether the consequence would be “direct” — such as persuading people to buy certain kind of goods， or “cumulative”， contributing to a false narrative about so－called success science， say．The claims were roughly evenly divided．“Cumulative” harm is harder to assess in a short time， says Peter Cunliffe Jones of the University of Westminster， but large data sets make it possible to see how often a claim is repeated， and thus when a narrative is forming． 　　Time devoted to selecting which false claims to check is probably well spent．It takes five minutes to sort a claim， whereas carrying out a thorough check takes five to six hours．The fact－checking world needs to get more systematic in its approach， says Mr．Cunliffe Jones．“If this community is going to learn anything from this ．．． it’s that data is the future．” 32.What is the main challenge fact－checking organizations meet？（　　） A．Lack of professional fact－checkers．　 　 B．Difficulty in accessing reliable data． C．Resistance from social media platforms． D．The overwhelming amount of information． 33.In which case may a false claim be classified into “most dangerous”？（　　） A．It targets ordinary people．　 　 B．It brings about an action． C．It disguises itself with science． 　　 D．It spreads on many social media． 34.What is the closest in meaning with the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 4？（　　） A．Equal．　 　B．Complete． C．Gradual． D．Instant． 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？（　　） A．It’s up to data to keep the Internet honest． B．Most false claims require thorough checks． C．It wastes too much to classify misinformation． D．Selecting matters more than thorough checks． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2026•安徽马鞍山中加双语学校期中）Brain rot is a state of mental fogginess and cognitive （感知的） decline that results from excessive screen engagement．Is brain rot real？ 36.　　 When you spend hours surfing and scrolling， you consume huge quantities of meaningless data， negative news and perfectly retouched photos， which make you feel inadequate， create mental exhaustion and lead to a drop in motivation， focus， and energy． 　　On the surface， spending a lot of time on your smartphone or in front of a computer may seem harmless．37.　　 Activities like scrolling have a negative impact on the brain’s reward system．They can also decrease your sensitivity to negative signals， making it harder for you to experience positive feelings in other ways． 　　Preventing brain rot requires being intentional about your media use．Here are some of the best strategies． 　　Set limits on screen time．Start by tracking how much time you spend browsing， scrolling social media， watching videos， and gaming．You may be shocked to discover how much time you spend in front of screens．38.　　 Delete distracting apps from your phone and turn off notifications for news and social media． 　　39.　　 There’s a huge world beyond your screen．Reconnect yourself with it by digging into hobbies and activities you enjoy such as going camping and listening to music．In addition， you can volunteer for an organization you believe in or take your favorite exercise． 　　Connect offline with positive people．Your first instinct may be to pick up your phone to connect with someone．40.　　 Developing authentic connections with supportive friends and family in person can lower stress and provide a deeper sense of belonging． A．Pursue non－digital interests． B．Occupy yourself with different activities． C．Its result is real — you’re overusing your brain． D．Instead， make an effort to socialize with others in the real world． E．It’s not a medically recognized condition， but a real phenomenon． F．Next， set boundaries around the hours you invest in digital pursuits each day． G．Over time， however， brain rot behavior can affect your mental and emotional well－being． 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　（2026•江苏盐城五校月考）I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift．I took a 　41　 as the snowstorm was approaching． 　　Then the snow started and was coming down 　42　．Within minutes I was in a whiteout．The windows were 　43　 and getting covered with snow， so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window， thinking I could better 　44　 the road edge and keep to a straight line．But really， I had no 　45　 where I was．I stopped and kept the car running to stay 　46　．I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night． 　　The call left me in 　47　．Breathe， I told myself．An idea occurred to me．I 　48　 my location online and explained what I was 　49　， wishing for anyone to come to my rescue．Soon enough， people started chiming in on my post．I got a 　50　 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby．I had never been more 　51　． 　　Then I saw a big 　52　 in the dark．He had walked about 500 metres to get me， 　53　 the wind and snow each step of the way．“You’ll be OK．Follow me．” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow， sure of the 　54　．I drove slowly behind him．When we reached his house， I burst into tears of 　55　． 41.A．look B．turn C．shortcut D．rest 42.A．slowly　 　B．suddenly 　　C．lightly 　　D．fast 43.A．frozen　 　B．closed 　　C．locked 　　D．broken 44.A．mark　 　B．cover 　　C．follow 　　D．remember 45.A．plan　 　B．problem 　　C．doubt 　　D．idea 46.A．warm　 　B．calm 　　C．awake 　　D．still 47.A．confusion　 　B．anxiety 　　C．embarrassment D．enthusiasm 48.A．posted　 　B．found 　　C．confirmed D．checked 49.A．looking at　 　B．carrying out 　　C．searching for D．going through 50.A．tip　 　B．message 　　C．like 　　D．comment 51.A．opposed　 　B．amazed 　　C．convinced D．relieved 52.A．policeman　 　B．figure 　　C．shadow 　　D．creature 53.A．checking　 　B．avoiding 　　C．fighting 　　D．reporting 54.A．goal　 　B．direction 　　C．depth 　　D．danger 55.A．gratitude　 　B．love 　　C．hope 　　D．pride 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　（2026•江苏徐州运河高级中学月考）Digitalization（数字化）， 56.　　　　　　 is a main characteristic of the 21st century， represents a transformation of society to a widespread use of digital technologies in various 57.　　　　　　 （area） of life． 　　However， experts noted that too much social media use 58.　　　　　　 （know） to have a negative influence on mental health．So they started a study to investigate how 59.　　　　　　 （improve） mental health in this time of rapid digitalization． 　　The results of the study 60.　　　　　　 （lead） by Dr Julia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut 61.　　　　　　 （they） social media use by 30 minutes a day and used this time for physical activity 62.　　　　　　 （incredible） improved their mental health． 　　People who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 63.　　　　　　 （have） powerful results．They reported feeling happier， more satisfied and less depressed．The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended． 　　“This shows us how vital it is to reduce our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots，” said Dr Julia．“These measures can be easily applied to people’s 64.　　　　　　 （day） routine and they’re completely free and， at 65.　　　　　　 same time， they help us stay happy and healthy in the digital age．” 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　英语课上，你们班就“如何正确评论网络事件”进行了一次讨论。 请你写一篇短文发表你的看法，内容包括： 　　（1）网络评论不当现象；（2）如何正确发表评论；（3）表达希望。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 How to Correctly Comment on Online Events 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•无锡运河实验中学期中）It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own， without a tour guide leading the way．My friend Doris and I had a week－long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then．After breakfast， we confidently started the trip．After a full day of exciting exploration， the sky turned from clear blue to gray， with dark clouds gathering． 　　As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel， raindrops began falling．Everyone around us took cover．“Should we take a taxi？” I asked aloud， the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice．“It’s only a ten－minute walk， and let’s go much faster，” Doris shouted back． 　　As the rain and wind increased， we quickened our pace．The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet．Suddenly， the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness， which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky．Finally， we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel．We had taken a wrong turn somewhere．We were lost! What’s worse， both of our cell phones were powered off， so we couldn’t call for help， and the street was empty． 　　Shocked， we headed back down the street， wishing to find the right direction．It was still raining cats and dogs．Our clothes and bags were completely wet．Later， looking out into the darkness through the shrubs （灌木） along the street， we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood．“Let’s just wait for a minute，” Doris said． 　　As we stood under a tree， some headlights appeared．A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street．Soon， a woman got out of the car．“I’ll ask her for directions，” I said to Doris．She agreed and whispered， “I hope she can speak English．” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Then， I walked towards the woman with hope．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　I found her explanation of directions only confused us， however hard she tried．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元质量检测（一）　The mass media 第一部分 1－5　CBABC6－10　BACAA　 11－15　ACBCA　　16－20　CBACB 听力材料： （Text 1） W：Jim， do you know how to get to the sports centre from here？ M：Why not ask that policeman？ （Text 2） W：BBC News starts at half past six． M：Does it go for an hour？ W：No． It lasts for half an hour． （Text 3） M：Hello， Mary． This is David Morrison from the office．I’m calling to see how Tom is feeling today． If he is not well， I may tell someone else to do his work instead． W：Oh， hello． The doctor said he’d be able to go back to work tomorrow． M：I see． （Text 4） W：Hello， Mike． When are you taking off for New York？ M：Next Monday morning． W：Is anybody seeing you off？ M：Yes． The manager’s seeing me off． I am going to buy telephone equipment for our company． （Text 5） W：Darling， how I wish I hadn’t sold the old house downtown! M：Don’t be sad． We can buy a new one in the near future． W：Yes， but we don’t have enough money． What about renting a big house at the moment？ （Text 6） W：Would you do me a favour， Billy？ M：Yes， Miss Smith． W：I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework． Would you clean the blackboard for me？ M：Sure． Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard？ W：No． Leave the new words on， please． M：And the drills？ W：I am sorry you weren’t listening to me． What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard？ （Text 7） M：I’ve just brought your ladder back， Mrs Fielding．Thanks for lending it to me． Where shall I leave it？ W：Just lean it against the wall there． How are you settling down in the new house？ M：Oh， fine， thanks． All the neighbours here are very kind to me． W：I’m sure you’ll soon feel at home． Use the ladder again any time． M：That’s very generous of you， Mrs Fielding． Thank you very much． W：You’re welcome． Always glad to help you． （Text 8） M：Hey， Lucy． Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me？ W：Sure， Dave． We will go to New York for a conference． M：OK． So， we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Friday． Do we go to the airport by ourselves？ Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus． W：No， we don’t have to． The company car will pick us up and take us there． M：Oh， that’s good． When？ W：Our flight leaves at 11 a．m．， so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 a．m． Besides， the company pays for our trip， including hotel and food． M：How much will that be？ W：Well， New York is a pretty expensive city， so each of us will get $200 a day． M：Oh， OK． Thanks for telling me that． W：You’re welcome． （Text 9） W：Please sit down． Let’s see， you’re Mr Smith， is that correct？ M：Yes， John Smith． W：And you’re interested in this job？ M：Yes， I am． I’ll graduate from college the coming June． My major is Chinese． W：I see． Have you ever done any work in this field？ M：Yes， I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers． W：Good． Now how much money do you expect to have for a year？ M：From what I’ve read， it seems that a starting pay would be around $12，000 a year． W：Here you would start at $10，500 for the first year — a kind of training period． Then you would go to $15，000. M：That sounds fair enough． What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here？ W：Well， I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow． We’ll be hiring two people． You’ll hear from us sometime next month． Good luck and thanks for coming today． （Text 10） W：Last night I had a frightening experience． While I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I normally go when I’m in a hurry， the manager announced that everybody had to leave the building． The place was crowded and that made the situation dangerous， as everyone was determined to get out first． To make matters worse， an elderly woman， who must have weighed 300 pounds， had just come up to the entrance， which was also the only exit． In the meantime， I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the announcement was made． It was certainly not convenient to return and get it， but I had to do it． When I finally got outside， I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying the area． They finally found out that it was all a false alarm and the crowd went away． 第二部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《每日电讯报》推荐的三个聚焦文化遗产保护的短期志愿项目。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Temple Restoration Project中的Duration & Schedule部分说明可知，每天工作时长为（11：30－8：30）＋（17：00－14：00）=3＋3=6小时，每周工作5天，时长为6×5=30小时。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Requirements部分第二句可知，申请这些志愿项目必须对保护文化遗产有浓厚的兴趣。 23.D　细节理解题。根据文章末句可知，这三个项目都是与当地社区合作开发的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chiara Beer如何将自己的中风经历在社交媒体上分享，激励其他患者，最终成为慈善组织代表的故事。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Chiara想在网上分享她的生活，是为了填补日常生活中关于中风的信息空白。 25.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Chiara的视频通过向中风幸存者和他们的家人展示如何独立生活来帮助他们。 26.B　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，Chiara的视频下有鼓舞人心的评论。 27.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lauren Hartney所说可知，该慈善机构中的工作人员和志愿者用个人经历来帮助中风患者。由此推断，Chiara被认为是代表慈善机构的最佳人选，是因为她可以用自己的个人经历鼓励其他人。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。奥地利生物学家约翰内斯•弗里茨为了防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，约翰内斯•弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。 29.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了最后一只。由此推测，画线词与destroyed“毁灭，破坏”意义相近。 30.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的But the route ．．．instead of the end of September．可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路线是无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。 31.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，约翰内斯•弗里茨教授秃鹰新的迁徙路线。由此推断，他是有创新想法的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了事实核查组织面对网络海量虚假信息的新策略——利用大数据与分类模型，优先筛出“最危险”的谣言。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的The powerful fact－checking organizations ．．． than they can handle．可知，核查机构面临的主要挑战是信息数量过于庞大。 33.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和段中Another test is whether ．．． capacity to act on it．可知，只有当虚假言论“被足够多的人相信并付诸行动”时，才会被视为最危险；即“带来实际行动”是关键标准。 34.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，画线词cumulative与direct并列，二者应该是对立关系，所以，此处指的是虚假叙事“逐渐累积”形成错误观念，而非瞬间或一次性影响。由此推测，cumulative意为“逐步的，累积的”。 35.A　推理判断题。最后一段段尾的data is the future强调数据是未来，段首句指出把时间花在选择哪些虚假言论需要检查上可能是值得的，再结合段中The fact－checking world needs to get more systematic in its approach可推断，未来需要依靠数据来系统维护网络诚信。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脑腐现象及其危害，并给出了预防脑腐、合理使用媒体的策略。 36.E　根据上文可知，所填句应回答脑腐是否真实存在。E项（它不是一种医学上公认的病症，而是一种真实存在的现象）既明确了脑腐的真实性，又补充其非医学定义的属性。 37.G　根据设空上下句可知，所填句应强调长时间使用屏幕的潜在危害。G项（然而，随着时间的推移，脑腐行为会影响你的精神和情感健康）是对长时间使用屏幕潜在危害的阐述。 38.F　根据设空上下文可知，所填句应进一步阐述如何限制屏幕使用时间。F项（接下来，为你每天投入在数字活动上的时间设定界限）是对限制屏幕使用时间的进一步阐述。 39.A　根据本段内容可知，所填句应强调追求非数字兴趣的重要性。A项（追求非数字兴趣）适合作为段落主旨句。 40.D　根据设空上下文可知，所填句应强调与他人进行真实面对面联系的重要性。D项（相反，要努力在现实世界中与他人交往）是对与他人进行真实面对面联系的直接阐述。 第三部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车中，随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号，最终得到一位陌生人在恶劣天气中的救援，并被引领至安全之地的经历。 41.C　根据空后的as the snowstorm was approaching可知，暴风雪要来，为了尽快回家，选择抄近路（shortcut）。 42.D　根据下句Within minutes I was in a whiteout．可知，很快就白茫茫一片了，说明雪下得快（fast）。 43.A　根据空后的getting covered with snow可知，车窗覆盖着雪，被冻住（frozen）了。 44.C　根据本句中的the road edge and keep to a straight line可知，在看不清路的情况下，沿着（follow）路边走比较安全。 45.D　根据空后的where I was可知，暴风雪中看不清路，不知道自己的位置。have no idea为固定表达，表示“不知道”。 46.A　根据本段第二句Within minutes I was in a whiteout．可知，停下来让发动机继续运转是为了保持温暖，在暴风雪中保持温暖（warm）很重要。 47.B　根据上段尾句The operator told me to wait things out for the night．可知，作者被告知救援人员不能及时赶到，作者不知道该怎么办，所以焦虑（anxiety）。 48.A　根据空后的my location online可知，是作者把位置发布（posted）到了网上。 49.D　根据空前的explained what I was和后半句wishing for anyone to come to my rescue可知，作者解释自己正在经历（going through）的事情。 50.B　根据本段第四句中的my location online and explained what I was及空后的from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby可知，在网上发布信息后收到的应该是消息（message）。 51.D　根据上句中的someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby可知，有人来帮忙，所以感到宽慰（relieved）。 52.B　根据空前的Then I saw a big及空后的in the dark可知，黑暗中看到的不确定是什么人，只看到了人影（figure）。 53.C　根据空后的the wind and snow each step of the way可知，在暴风雪中行走很艰难，是与风雪作斗争（fighting）。 54.B　根据空前的started to trudge through the snow， sure of the可知，带路的人要确定方向（direction）。 55.A　根据上句I drove slowly behind him．及空前的When we reached his house可知，作者在暴风雪的夜晚得到了别人的帮助，到达家后，流下了感激（gratitude）的泪水。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了数字化时代如何减少社交媒体使用并增加体育锻炼对心理健康的积极影响。 56.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Digitalization，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。 57.areas　考查名词复数。空处由形容词various修饰，area是可数名词，应用其复数形式areas。 58.is known　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语too much social media use是动作的承受者，且本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。 59.to improve　考查非谓语动词。此处为“how＋动词不定式”在句中作宾语，表示“如何改善心理健康”。 60.led　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是showed，与所给动词lead之间无连词，因此lead应用非谓语形式；名词study与lead之间是被动关系，应用动词－ed形式作后置定语。 61.their　考查代词。空后是名词social media use，因此应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 62.incredibly　考查副词。空处修饰动词improved，因此应用副词形式incredibly，表示“难以置信地”。 63.had　考查时态。根据下文可知，整个研究过程及其结果是过去发生的事情，故设空处也需用一般过去时。 64.daily　考查词形转换。空处修饰名词routine，因此应用形容词形式daily，表示“每日的；日常的”。 65.the　考查冠词。at the same time为固定搭配，意为“同时”。 第四部分 第一节 How to Correctly Comment on Online Events 　　Recently， more and more online wrong comments have appeared on the Internet．I think we should comment on online events correctly．The recommendations are as follows． 　　First of all， we should have correct professional knowledge and use professional terms to ensure the logic of our language．Secondly， before giving comments on online events， we should know the real details to avoid giving wrong comments．Moreover， it is equally important that we should make comments objectively and actively without subjective emotions． 　　Online comments have certain guidance， so we should start from everyone and make correct online comments． 第二节 　　Then， I walked towards the woman with hope． When I was close to her， she turned back and was shocked to see me．I apologized and told her our problem．“Can you give us some directions？ That is my friend，” I added， pointing to Doris， who was still under the tree．The woman managed a friendly nod and a gentle smile．She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go．And then she attempted to give us directions in understandable English． 　　I found her explanation of directions only confused us， however hard she tried． Then the woman said， “Get in my car．I’ll take you back．” “That’s really nice of you， but we don’t want to get your seats wet，” we responded， pointing to our wet clothes and bags．But our rescuer insisted．We were so tired that we finally went inside．To our excitement， soon we reached our hotel．When we offered her fees， she just declined and wished us a good night．Waving goodbye to her， we saw her disappearing in the darkness．Although we were cold， our hearts were warm． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $