Unit 1 单元整合提升(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
2026-10-12
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摘要:
**基本信息**
该同步练习通过“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”分层设计,构建从基础记忆到综合应用的知识巩固路径,助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础认知|核心词汇、短语|首字母提示填空、单词拼写,强化基础记忆|
|能力应用|词汇拓展、经典句型|词形转换、句型补全,提升语法应用能力|
|综合拓展|语篇续写|连词成句、连句成文,培养语篇构建与逻辑思维|
内容正文:
一、核心单词写对
1. n.许多;(一)打;十来个
2. vi.& vt.尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
3. vt.& vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
4. adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的
5. n.例子,事例
6. adj.错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造的;不真诚的
7. n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部
8. vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建
9. vt.谴责,控诉
10. n.税,税款 vt.对……征税,使纳税
11. vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登,爬上n.山
12. adj.高峰时期的,最高度的 n.顶峰,高峰;山峰;尖端 vi.达到高峰,达到最高值
Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.The old building has w the changes of the city over the past century.
2.As responsible c , we should protect the environment and keep our city clean.
3.I could hear the b of dogs from the backyard as I walked by the house.
4.These books can be divided into different c according to their subjects.
5.Don’t fall into the (陷阱) of being persuaded into buying something useless.
6.It took the rescue workers two hours to (释放) the driver from the broken car.
7.If you want to buy the product at a big (折扣), then you must make the order a large one.
8.Every morning our school radio station (播放)the weather, recent news and special messages.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的→criticize v.批评,指责→critic n.批评家;评论家,评论员→criticism n.批评,批判;责备,指责
2. vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展→extension n.延长;延伸→extensive adj.广阔的,广大的,大量的
3. n.建筑,建造;建造物→construct vt.修建;建造
4. adj.轻微的,次要的→minority n.少数;少数派;少数人
5. vt.& vi.侦查,调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究
6. n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点→prior adj.优先的;占先的;较重要的
7. vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
8. n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成→conclude v.断定,推断出,得出结论;(使)结束,终止
9. n.最小值,最少量 adj.最低的,最小的→maximum n.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的
10. adj.正确无误的;精确的→accurately adv.准确地;精确地;如实地→accuracy n.准确(性);精确(程度)
11. n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地
12. n.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明→professional adj.职业的,专业的
13. n.互动;互相作用→interact vi.交流,沟通,合作;相互影响,相互作用
14. adj.难忘的,值得纪念的→memory n.回忆,记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住,记忆
15. vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力→absorbed adj.全神贯注的,专心致志的→absorbing adj.吸引人的,引人入胜的
16. vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑→amused adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有趣的→amusement n.娱乐,消遣;可笑,愉悦
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Her (curious) about different cultures inspired her to travel the world.
2.The GPS system can (accurate) show your location, guiding you to the destination without getting lost.
3.After hours of research, he finally reached a (conclude) that the new method was more efficient.
4.Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly (memory).
5.In the classroom, group discussions encourage (interact) and the exchange of ideas.
6.If you are in need of a deadline (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.
7.Nowadays the (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
8.Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ (profession) development.
9.She was so (absorb) in her book that she didn’t notice the time passing by.
10.Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road (construct).
11.The police launched a thorough (investigate)into the robbery that occurred last night.
12.So, it may be only a (minor) of young people who play classical instruments.
13.There’s no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather (amuse).
三、重点短语用准
1. 很多,许多
2. 发生
3. 例如,比如
4. 揭露,披露
5. 总结,概括
6. 致力于
7. (尺寸和数量上)增加,上升
8. 迅速出现,突然兴起
9. 被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚
10. (使)增添乐趣;(使)更艳丽
Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.In recent years, many new tech start-ups have in this area, driving economic growth.
2.Both artificial and natural light will a room, making it look bigger.
3.No one is quite sure how the accident , but the police are looking into it.
4.After several attempts, she finally her point to the audience through vivid examples.
5.Our teacher usually the main points of the lesson at the end of the class.
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式:leave+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, (把高楼层的人们困在里面).
2.句型公式:sb be about to do ... when ...
教材原句:I (正要洗澡,这时) I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
3.句型公式:动词-ing形式(短语)作主语
教材原句:Therefore, (核实不同的来源) enables us to draw a more informed conclusion.
4.句型公式:动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
教材原句:Pulitzer was (第一个倡导) the training of journalists at university level.
5.句型公式:表示时间或地点的名词(短语)作主语
教材原句:The past decades (见证了) the rapid development of online news media.
6.句型公式:that用作替代词
教材原句:The history of advertising has always been closely linked with (大众传媒的历史).
7.句型公式:That is why ...
教材原句: (那就是为什么) when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Don’t ; the temperature outside is extremely low.
别让门开着,外面很冷。
2.I suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我正要回去睡觉,这时我的卧室突然亮如白昼。
3. you a sense of achievement.
帮助他人不仅能给他们带来快乐,也能给你带来成就感。
4.Marie Curie was , making history in the scientific community.
玛丽•居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性,在科学界创造了历史。
5. in garbage collection volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community.
这个周末见证了我们积极参加红星社区的垃圾收集志愿者活动。
6.The silks of China are better and cheaper than .
中国的丝绸比其他任何国家的丝绸都物美价廉。
7.I’ve got a cold. have a meal.
我感冒了。那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
教材语料积累
人物描写
①citizen n.公民;市民,居民
②journalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者
③critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的
④curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品
⑤committed adj.尽心尽力的
动作描写
①persuade vt.说服;使信服
②scream vi.& vt.尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音 n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
③bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n.(狗)吠声;短促响亮的人声;树皮
④witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是……的迹象 n.目击者,见证人;证人
⑤broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目 vi.& vt.播送,广播;散布,传播
环境描写
①ambulance n.救护车
②memorable adj.难忘的,值得纪念的
③housing estate住宅区,住宅群
续写技能提升
一、连词成句
根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。
1.一个雪夜,彼得医生下班回了家。(环境描写)
2.经过一处住宅区,他似乎听到有人在尖叫。(非谓语动词;场景描写)
3.出于好奇,他环顾四周,看到一个人躺在地上。(人物描写+动作描写)
4.他走向前,看到那个人心脏病发作了,彼得迅速对他进行了急救。(并列句;结果状语)
5.救护车来了,并把那个人带到了医院。(并列句;场景描写)
6.对他来说,这是一个令人难忘的夜晚。(心理描写;并列句)
7.第二天,这件事在电视上播出了。(被动语态)
8.他被告知救下的那个人是一名很敬业的记者。(被动语态;名词性从句)
二、连句成文
用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。
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单元整合提升
一、 1.dozen 2.scream 3.choke 4.automatic 5.instance
6.false 7.sum 8.found 9.accuse 10.tax
11.mount 12.peak
Ⅰ.1.witnessed 2.citizens 3.barking 4.categories
5.trap 6.release 7.discount 8.broadcasts
二、1.critical 2.extend 3.construction 4.minor
5.investigate 6.priority 7.contradict 8.conclusion
9.minimum 10.accurate 11.curiosity 12.profession 13.interaction 14.memorable 15.absorb 16.amuse
Ⅱ.1.curiosity 2.accurately 3.conclusion 4.memorable
5.interaction 6.extension 7.priority 8.professional
9.absorbed 10.construction 11.investigation
12.minority 13.amusing
三、1.dozens of 2.come about 3.for instance 4.bring sth to light 5.sum up 6.be committed to 7.mount up
8.spring up 9.get across 10.brighten up
Ⅲ.1.sprung up 2.brighten up 3.came about
4.got across 5.sums up
四、1.leaving people on the upper floors trapped 2.was about to have a bath when 3.checking different sources 4.the first to advocate 5.have witnessed 6.that of the mass media 7.That is why
Ⅳ.1.leave the door open 2.was about to go back to sleep when 3.Helping others not only brings them joy but also gives 4.the first woman to win a Nobel Prize 5.This weekend witnessed our active participation 6.those of any other country 7.That’s why I wouldn’t like to
【夯实储备•重体验】
一、1.Peter,a doctor,went back home after work on a snowy night.
2.Passing a housing estate, he seemed to hear someone screaming.
3.Out of curiosity, he looked around, witnessing a man lying on the ground.
4.He came up,only to see the man suffered from heart attack, so Peter gave him first aid quickly.
5.The ambulance arrived,and took the man to the hospital.
6.For him, it was a memorable night.
7.The next day, the incident was broadcast on TV.
8.He was told that the man he had saved was a committed journalist.
二、
Peter, a doctor,went back home after work on a snowy night.Passing a housing estate, he seemed to hear someone screaming.Out of curiosity,he looked around,witnessing a man lying on the ground.He came up,only to see the man suffered from heart attack,so Peter gave him first aid quickly.Soon,the ambulance arrived, and took the man to the hospital.For him, it was a memorable night.The next day, the incident was broadcast on TV.He was told that the man he had saved was a committed journalist.
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