阶段学情调研(一)(无听力音频)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上 扇 3.阶段学情调研（一） (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 尽 蝴 8州 墨期 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.He played badminton. B.He played soccer. C.He played basketball. ( )2.A.Hong Kong. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai. )3.A.Do housework. B.Cook food. C.Plant trees % )4.A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 必 ( )5.A.English. B.Maths. C.Science. )6.A.He watches TV. B.He uses the Internet. C.He goes shopping. ( )7.A.Ann. B.Ann's mother. C.Ann's brother. ( )8.A.One. B.Two. C.Three. )9.A.Usually. B.Sometimes C.Never. % )10.A.Talking to his sister. B.Helping his sister with her maths. C.Playing computer games. 金星教 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内 容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 ( )11.Why does Tim hate doing the dishes? A.Because he thinks it's tiring. B.Because he thinks it's boring. 会 C.Because he thinks it's dirty. )12.What does Tom often do? A.Sweeps the floor. B.Takes out the rubbish. 巡加 C.Makes his bed. 阳嗣 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 圍 ( )13.What is Lucy doing now? ® A.Doing housework. B.Doing some shopping. 国 C.Watching TV. )14.What does Jack plan to do this Saturday? A.To go for a picnic. B.To go out for a film. C.To go for a walk. ()15.Where will they meet on Saturday? A.In Lucy's home. B.In Jack's home. C.At the school gate. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超 过三个单词。) 16.These students come to Nanchang in 17.Wang Tao thinks the best way to Nanchang is to go to Tengwang Pavilion. 18.Tengwang Pavilion is one of the most places of interest in Nanchang. 19.Students can eat delicious in Tengwang Pavilion. 20.Students can also in han fu and take photos. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 （月考·23-24西安经开一校改编)Scott was happy that the winter vacation was coming.He wanted to go snowboarding(滑雪板运动)，but his parents decided2 1 a week-long tropical cruise(热带巡航).Scott_22 the hot weather.He asked his parents to let him23_at his best friend's house,so he could go snowboarding with him.His parents didn't think that was 24 good idea because family time was important to them. Scott was sad when they left their house.Scott's mum told 25 to think about the new trip and she was sure that Scott would play 26 with other kids.But Scott couldn't stop thinking about the snow he was leaving behind. But 27 Scott saw the large ship,he was really surprised.It looked so cool.Scott got on the ship 28 his parents.He saw many kids having fun in a special pool 29 he joined them.On the first day of his trip,he made many new friends.In the following days,Scott tried 30 every day.He said it was his best vacation ever. ()21.A.have B.having C.had D.to have ( )22.A.dislike B.disliked C.to dislike D.disliking )23.A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.to stay ( )24.A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )25.A.himself B.his C.him D.he )26.A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.unhappily )27.A.when B.what C.how D.why ( )28.A.with B.of C.for D.in )29.A.but B.though C.or D.and )30.A.new something B.something new C.interested something D.something interested 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.She did need a rest in bed.But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat for 31.Leave a note for the cleaners... At last,she fell into bed,soon asleep... Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the32 came home from school..“Mum!Where are you?”“Didn't you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?” "I'm sick.And I can't do anything.I'll have to leave all to 33.Cook the potatoes.Take care of the baby.Put plates,spoons and forks on the table. “Wonderful!”“No problem!”The children ran off34_.Mother was left in her quiet room, She felt terrible!But everyone else seemed great.In fact,there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 35 the children. There was a sudden crash(破碎声).Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way36 he cuts himself！Don't break Mum's rest!” Another crash came!The younger girl rushed in with the news."They 37 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. The girl ran off.There was more noise until,finally,the children appeared,38.They were proud of what they brought.There was a glass of water,three beans,a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly,Mother felt 39.As the children watched carefully,she ate her cold dinner. “Everything40 so good,”Mum smiled.“Thank you,my kids..I feel better now.” ( )31.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner )32.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog C )33.A.you B.me C.her D.him ( )34.A.excitedly B.sadly 金星教C.quietly D.angrily )35.A.in B.with C.from D.at )36.A.after B.before C.when D.under )37.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed )38.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping ( )39.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.happy )40.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） (月考·24-25西工大附中改编)Many people like to take a trip to new places.With a phone, they can almost get to every place.But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. And when they come to a new place,they may get lost.They don't know what to do.You see,a phone isn't everything.Sometimes,you have to turn to the old way.41. Ask for directions. 42. .Always start with a“Hello”or“Excuse me”,and don't forget to use“please'”. Your questions have to be clear.43. "I want to go to a park around Sunning Street"This kind of question will take people even more time to help you. 44. Think of an easy way.Some ways are right.But people have to turn left or right many times. It's easy for them to get lost. Be clear.How many streets are there?45. Let people know the answers to these questions.It will help them find the place quickly. A.How much time will each road take B.Remember,it's important to be polite C.Here are some tips to help you D.Give directions E.A question like "How can I get to High Park?"is a good one 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A(期中·23-24西安高新三校联考) Simple tips on ROAD TRIP PREPARATION Preparing a road trip can be tiring.There are a few things you can do to make it a success. ①SERVICE YOUR CAR Keep your car running well by ODON'T FORGET THE SNACKS getting an oil change before you head The only thing worse than "Are we out on the road. there yet??”is“I'm hungry!”'every2 Check the tires too!You'll save minutes.So pack snacks.Lots of snacks. yourself a headache later on. 绝盗 ③TAKE THINGS TO DO ④STOP FREQUENTLY Half of the road trip is getting there.There is nothing fun about getting While road trips are definitely about the destination, to your destination completely exhausted. make sure you pack something interesting for your kids to Stop at cool places,get some fresh air and do to kill the time.At least for an hour or two.It will stop take a look around. them from complaining all the time. △ Stay safe and have fun! )46.The text mainly tells the readers how to A.enjoy a road trip B.plan a road trip C.keep road trips safe D.prepare a road trip )47.中考新趋势细节多选Tips mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip. A.①③ B.①④ C.③④ D.②③ )48.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following can be the best missing slogan(标语)？ A.STAY WITH YOUR FAMILY! B.GET YOURSELF READY TO GO! C.TO BE A BRAVE MAN! D.WE'LL BE THERE FOR YOU! 神 B(月考·24-25西安铁一中) in Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years.He doesn't want to move."I'm 尽蜥 afraid I won't know my neighbours so well anymore,says Liu."Those people living in the hutong 图出 often share food.They enjoy eating outside.They enjoy life together."According to Liu,"One of 墨脚 the most popular activities on summer nights is to play chess after dinner.There are always two or three people arguing(争吵)over the next move.” The hutong areas are between rows of siheyuan courtyard houses.There are thousands of them in Beijing.Most were built in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties().Each hutong has its own name.The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street.It is about 900 years old. Now there are fewer hutong areas in the city of Beijing because there isn't enough clean water and proper toilets.Many feel sorry about this.But they say as an important part of the old city,the hutong areas are always a reminder of the city's past. ( )49.From Liu's words,we can know that people in the hutong enjoy 製 A.living outside B.arguing with neighbours C.playing chess on summer nights D.knowing their neighbours'names )50.What can we learn about the hutong according to the passage? A.The hutong areas are in the siheyuan courtyard houses. B.The hutong were mostly built in the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties. C.Each hutong has the same name. 物 o D.The oldest hutong in Beijing is about 900 years old. ( )5l.The writer wrote the passage to全星数. A.show his sadness about fewer hutong areas in Beijing B.show his life in hutong areas in Beijing C.tell the long history of hutong in Beijing D.make us learn more about hutong in Beijing C五育并举家务 DDoing housework is part of the family life.Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime.Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question:A.My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. 些0 2Doing housework teaches kids life skills.Many of the life skills are things that teachers do H嵧 not teach,so it's even more important for kids to learn to do housework. 题 3Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and independence.Living with 鼠 their parents,they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean.As long as kids can do things by themselves,they won't always ask their parents for help. 4Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better.When parents do the house- work,most kids think it's easy.Unless kids try some housework themselves,they won't know how hard their parents are.However,giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. 5Doing housework helps improve kids'planning skills.When kids have schoolwork,housework and free-time activities in a day,they need to decide what to do first.This way,they will improve their planning skills. 6It's true that studies are important to kids,but it doesn't mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies.At different ages,there is some housework that is right for kids.If they can do it,it will be good for their development. ()52.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following can we put into the blank“▲”in the first paragraph? A.Should children help with housework? B.Why is playtime important to kids? C.How can kids become independent? D.Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? ( )53.What does the underlined word "insight"mean in Chinese? A.疑问 B.挑战 C.领悟 D.主题 ( )54.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ① B. ① ②③ 5 ⑥ ②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③④⑤ D 0 ②③④⑤ 学 ⑥ ⑥ ( )55.Which of the following does the writer agree with? A.Children should spend all the time on their studies B.Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C.The earlier kids do housework,the better it is for them. D.Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.妈妈经常提醒我在出门前整理好我的房间。 Mum often me to tidy my room before going out. 57.无论妈妈有多忙，她从来不会忘记给出这个提醒。 how busy Mum is,she never forgets to give this reminder. 58.在周末，我想要带着我的相机去公园。 At weekends,I going to the park with my camera. 59.我总是会给公园里漂亮的孔雀拍照。 I always the beautiful peacocks at the park. 60.回到家后，我迫不及待地想要把那些孔雀的照片打印出来。 After returning home,I print the photos of peacocks. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每 空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） surprised we real now biscuit make together greet tire give Last month,when I got home from school,our dog 61. me at the door.He was jumping around,clearly excited to see me.After I put down my schoolbag in the living room and was about to sit down,my mum walked over."Honey,could you please take the dog for a walk?"she asked. Although I was 62. after the football practice,I saw how eager the dog was.I replied,"Sure,I'm on my way right 63. My answer seemed to surprise my mum a bit.“64. ？That's wonderful!”she said with a big smile.. I said,"I didn't help much around the house before,but I want to change."I quickly grabbed (抓)adog65. from the drawer as a treat for the dog later,and then took him for a nice long walk. After we came back,I also helped with 66. dinner.It was a simple meal,but we all enjoyed it 67. The next week,my mum came home and found the house clean and in order."Wow,you did all this?It looks great!"she exclaimed in 68. I handed(her a glass of water and said,"I want to do my part to keep our home nice."She 69. me a warm hug and said,"Thank you so much.This makes 70. home better."From then on,I tried to help more with the housework.Now,our home is full of laughter and joy. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） （期中·23-24西安铁一中)Yangge(秧歌)is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance.The performers dance to music with handkerchiefs ()or fans in their hands.It's a very popular festival activity in northern China.Yangge may have different forms()from place to place,but all of them express happiness.Many people like Yangge very much.Most dancers are young men and young women.Some are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has Yangge teams. During the Spring Festival,the Yangge teams pay New Year's calls from house to house. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing Yangge in the streets.Some young men often play the drums,and the performers wave()red silk bands.People cook delicious food to welcome the dancers.They invite performers to taste the food made by themselves.The village is full of the sounds of songs,drums and delicious food. Nowadays,Yangge can be seen at city parks,streets and squares,and it has been a kind of popular exercise for city people.They want to keep healthy through it. 71.What is Yangge? Itis 72.What do performers take in their hands when dancing Yangge? They take in their hands. 73.What do different forms of Yangge have in common? They all express 74.How do people welcome the Yangge dancers? They welcome them by 75.Why is Yangge very popular with city people according to the last paragraph? Because it can help city people Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完 整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hello！ B:Hi,Grandpa!This is Tony.76. A:I'm doing the dishes.77. B:I'm practising English now. A:Good boy. B:78. A:No,she isn't at home.Your grandma is taking a walk outside. B:Please tell her I miss her very much. A:79. I will tell her when she comes home. When can you come to see us?We miss you,too. B:My parents and I are not free this week.80. A:OK,see you next week. B:See you,Grandpa. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） (月考·24-25西安八十三中)假如你是李斌。上周末，天气凉爽。你和你的好朋友Peter一起乘 坐公共汽车去了西安美术馆(Xi'an Art Museum)。在那里你俩看到了很多的画作。之后你们玩了 密室逃脱(Room Escape)。你们玩得很开心。请根据以上信息写一篇短文，说说你们的经历。 要求：1.应该包含题目所给的全部关键信息，使用参考词汇，要适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息，如姓名、校名。 4.词数不少于70。答案与解析 40.B根据“I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.”可知，父母给作者最重要的礼物是爱。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了烹饪对孩子的好处。 【备选项分析】 A.那是一种让他们认真思考的好方法 B.并且他们可以为他们的家庭成员做些事情 C.烹饪能传授给孩子们文化知识 D.他们还能观察到不同温度下食物如何改变 E.然而，科学家们表示，孩子们帮忙做饭是有必要的 4l.E根据“They think it's dangerous for children to do it and it's just a waste of time.”以及“For example,they can do the dishes or wash vegetables.”可知，前后内容形成转折，结合备选项可 知，E项“然而，科学家们表示，孩子们帮忙做饭是有必要的”符 合语境。故选E。 42.A根据“In some cooking activities,children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知，在参与烹饪时，孩子们可以选择和决定在一道菜 里放什么东西，或者在一道菜里放多少盐。接下来应该介绍这 样做的好处。结合备选项可知，A项“那是一种让他们认真思 考的好方法”符合语境。故选A。 43.D根据“When helping cook in the kitchen,children can get to know some different kinds of ingredients..”可知，在厨房帮忙做 饭时，孩子们可以了解一些不同种类的食材。结合备选项可 知，D项“他们还能观察到不同温度下食物如何改变”承接上 文。故选D 44.B根据“When children learn to cook,they usually feel that they grow up..”可知，此处提到当孩子们学会做饭时，他们 通常会觉得自己长大了。结合备选项可知，B项“并且他们可 以为他们的家庭成员做些事情”承接上文。故选B。 45.C该空是段落小标题。结合“Cooking in one country is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of foods,children can also learn about different cultures.Also,chil- dren can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking." 知，本段主要介绍了烹饪与不同文化之间的联系。结合备选项 可知，C项“烹饪传授给孩子们文化知识”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文是一首诗，主要介绍了家对作者的意义。 46.D full以/1/结尾，of以元音/o/开头，发音时自然连读为/1v/。 故选D。 47.B根据late以及诗歌的押韵规则可知，空处应填great。故 选B。 48.C根据Home is full of happiness以及Home is always full of love可知，家是充满快乐和爱的地方，所以sweet是“充满快乐 和爱”的意思。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了承担家庭责任的几种方式，目的是告 诉读者如何承担家庭责任。 49.A根据“Not only can we learn to be independent,but also we can share the duty on our parents by doing the chores.We can feel the hard work of our parents and show them that we are thankful for all they do.”可知，分担家务可以让我们学会独 立，分担父母的责任让父母放松，还能向父母表达感谢，文中未 提及做家务能挣零花钱。故选A。 50.A根据“And be always there for them during difficult times.” 可知，当家人处于艰难时期，我们应该一直陪伴他们。故选A。 51.D文章开头指出承担家庭责任的好处，接着介绍了承担家庭 责任的几种方式，所以文章目的是告诉读者如何承担家庭责 任。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者意识到除了关注儿子的学业外， 还应该教会他生活技能，于是作者为l4岁的儿子Jack安排了家务 课程。 52.C根据“..when I asked my 14-year-old son,Jack,to help with dinner,his question shocked me.What is a colander?'he asked.”可知，儿子不知道什么是漏勺，这使得作者很震惊。故 选C。 53.C根据“As a mother,.while I cared about my son's grades and characters,I always forgot that I should also raise someone's fu- ture roommate,boyfriend,husband,or father..”可知，作为母 亲，作者虽然关心儿子的成绩和性格，但总是忘记了自己也应 该培养孩子作为未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲的能力，由此 可知作者意识到应该为Jack的未来生活做点什么。故选C。 54.B根据I appreciate what you do as a mum可知，Jack理解了 母亲为什么那样做。故选B。 55.D文章开头以儿子的一个问题引出全文，为此作为母亲的作 者意识到应该培养儿子的劳动技能，接着作者为儿子安排了一 些家务劳动，再结合I appreciate what you do as a mum以及 "Now,Jack understands the importance of doing housework, and more importantly,he realizes people learn independence and self-reliance because they have to do it..”可知，通过做家务， Jack变得独立，懂得感恩。故选D。 56.to invite 57.take notes 58.paper cuts 59.go shopping 60.treasures 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明做家务有助于孩子智力 以及多项能力的发展。 61.doing 62.tells 63.skills 64.than 65.asked 66.own 67.girls 68.cooking 69.after 70.excited 【短文大意】短文介绍了做家务给孩子们带来的好处，具体呈现了 不同年龄段做家务的类型。 71.a sense of satisfaction 72.America 73.Kids aged 5 to 6 years old 74.overlook 75.take out the rubbish,/wash the dishes(答案不唯一，合理即可) 76.Can you help me 77.Yes 78.Could you please walk the dog 79.She likes the dog 80.Can I play the computer games after doing the chores (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: In our English class,we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happy place.We shared different ideas. Some think it's a good idea to spend more time with family. They believe family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet problems,we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for us to get help and support. Others think it's necessary to remember family members'birthdays and prepare small presents.The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure. In my opinion,showing love for family is really important. Sometimes,even the small things like walking with family make them happy. 3.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CBBAC 16.September 17.learn about 18.famous 19.ice cream 20.walk around 21-25 DBABC 26-30 CAADB 31-35 DCAAC 36-40 BBBDA 41-45 CBEDA 46-50 DBBCD 51-55 DACDD 【短文大意】文章讲述了当寒假快要到来的时候，Scott想去滑雪， 但最后很不情愿地跟着父母去旅行。原本他不喜欢这次旅行，但 在看到那艘船的时候他开始改变他的想法，在为期一周的旅行结 束时，他结交了新朋友，收获了美好的回忆。 21.D decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故选D。 22.B分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，此处是描述过去发生 的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 23.A let sb.do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。 24.B此处泛指“一个好主意”，且g0od是读音以辅音音素开头的 单词，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 25.C空处位于动词told之后，应用代词的宾格形式。故选C。 26.C根据she was sure that Scott would play with other kids可知，Scott的妈妈相信他将会和其他孩子玩得愉 快，排除B、D两项。空处修饰动词play应用副词。故选C。 27.A when当…时；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据 Scott saw the large ship,he was really surprised可知，当Scott 看到那艘大船时，他很惊讶，空处应用when引导时间状语从 句。故选A。 28.A根据“Scott got on the ship his parents.”可知，Scott 和他的父母登上了船，表示“和…一起”用wth。故选A。 29.D He saw many kids having fun in a special pool he joined them之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D。 30.B修饰复合不定代词时形容词要后置，排除A、C两项；inter ested常描述人，不能修饰something。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了妈妈感冒没有做晚饭，孩子们放学后准备 晚餐、照顾宝宝，尽管过程慌乱但充满快乐，并最终把晚餐送到妈 妈面前，妈妈感到非常欣慰。 3l.D根据“Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.” 可知，午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了，说明午饭吃完了，因此妈妈 应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。 32.C根据“Mum!Where are you?”可知，应该是孩子们喊“妈 妈”。故选C。 33.A根据“Wonderful!“No problem!”可知，母亲生病了，把所 有的事情都留给了孩子们。故选A。 34.A excitedly兴奋地；sadly不幸地；quietly安静地；angrily生 气地。根据“Wonderful!”“No problem!”可知，孩子们很高兴 地接受了任务，所以是兴奋地跑掉了。故选A。 35.C根据“But everyone else seemed great.”可知，孩子们做起 事来是有说有笑的，因此笑声是从孩子们那里传来的。故 选C。 36.B根据“There was a sudden crash.”可知，孩子们在劳动的时 候，不知谁摔了什么东西，因此才会有破碎声，年长的孩子们为 了防止婴儿伤到自己，决定把他弄走。故选B。 37.B make制造；drop使落下；sell出售；change改变。根据the dog ate all your dinner可知，盘子是掉在了地上，狗才会把晚餐 吃光的。故选B。 38.B根据“They were proud of what they brought,”可知，他们 为自己带来的东西感到骄傲，说明孩子们进来时，是面带微笑 的。故选B。 39.D tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；happy高兴的 根据“There was a glass of water,three beans,a cold boiled po tato and a small piece of burned meat..”可推知，这些食物可以 说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容 易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故选D。 40.A taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根 据“As the children watched carefully,she ate her cold dinner.” 可知，妈妈吃了孩子们做的晚饭，夸奖饭尝起来很好。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了如何有礼貌地问路或指路。 【备选项分析】 A.每条路需要花费多长时间 B.记住，礼貌很重要 真题圈英语八年级上 C,这里有些小贴土来帮助你 D.给出方向 E.像“我怎么去高地公园？”这样的问题是个好问题 41.C空处位于首段段末，应填入一个承上启下的句子。下文介 绍了有礼貌地问路以及指路的方式。结合备选项可知，C项 “这里有些小贴士来帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 42.B根据“Always start with a‘Hello’or‘Excuse me',and don't forget to use‘please'.”可知，此处是介绍问问题要礼貌， 结合备选项可知，B项“记住，礼貌很重要”符合语境。故选B。 43.E根据“Your questions have to be clear.”和“I want to go to a park around Sunning Street..”可知，这里应该是具体的问题，结 合备选项可知，E项“像‘我怎么去高地公园？’这样的问题是个 好问题”符合语境。故选E。 44.D该空是段落小标题。结合“Think of an easy way.Some ways are right.But people have to turn left or right many times.It's easy for them to get lost,.”可知，本段主要介绍简单直接的指路方法。 结合备选项可知，D项“给出方向”符合语境。故选D。 45.A根据“Be clear..How many streets are theret?”可知，这里是 说问题要明确，并给出了一个示例。结合备选项可知，A项“每 条路需要花费多长时间？”符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了关于准备自驾游的一些简单提示。 46.D根据“Preparing a road trip can be tiring.There are a few things you can do to make it a success.”可知，本文主要告诉读 者如何准备自驾游。故选D。 47.B根据“SERVICE YOUR CAR”和“STOP FREQUENTLY”中 的内容可知，第①条和第④条是保证自驾游安全的。故选B。 48.B根据“Stay safe and have fun!”以及全文内容可知，上文列 出一些准备自驾游的提示后，空处应填人一句总结性的话，B 项“GET YOURSELF READY TO GO!”符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。 49.C根据“One of the most popular activities on summer nights is to play chess after dinner.”可知，在胡同生活的人们喜欢在夏 日的晚上下象棋。故选C。 50.D根据“The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street,. It is about900 years old..”可知，北京最古老的胡同已经有大 约900年的历史了。故选D。 51.D从文章介绍了北京胡同里人们的生活状况、北京胡同的历 史及北京胡同的现状可知，作者想让读者了解更多关于北京胡 同的信息。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了做家务是家庭生活的一部分，有些家务是 适合孩子的，如果他们能做家务，这对他们的发展是有好处的。 52.A根据“Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime.Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent..”可知，有的家长不让孩子做家 务，有的家长让孩子做家务，因此“是否应该让孩子做家务”就 成了问题。故选A。 53.C根据“Unless kids try some housework themselves.,they won't know how hard their parents are..”可知，除非让孩子们 自己尝试做家务，否则他们不会知道父母有多辛苦，即让孩子 们自己尝试做家务，会让他们快速领悟到父母的辛苦。因此画 线单词意为“领会，领悟”。故选C。 54.D根据“My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.” 可知，文章首段亮明作者观点；根据“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.""Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and independence.""Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better..”以及“Doing housework helps improve kids'planning skills..”可知，第二段至第五段分 别讲述了让孩子做家务的好处；根据“If they can do it,it will be good for their development,”可知，作者最后再次亮明观点。 故本文为“总（①）一分（②③④⑤）一总（⑥）”结构。故选D。 答案与解析 55.D根据“At different ages,there is some housework that is right for kids.”可知，在不同的年龄，有一些适合孩子的家务。 故选D。 56.reminds 57.No matter 58.feel like 59.take photos of 60.can't wait to 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个学生在放学回家后，主动帮助家 里做家务的故事。 61.greeted 62.tired 63.now 64.Really 65.biscuit 66.making 67.together 68.surprise 69.gave 70.our 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在中国北方非常受欢迎的中国传统民 间舞蹈—秧歌。 71.a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance 72.handkerchiefs or fans 73.happiness 74.inviting them to taste the food made by themselves 75.keep healthy 76.What are you doing 77.What about you 78.Is my grandma at home 79.Sure 80.How about next week One possible version: Last weekend,the weather was cool.My good friend Peter and I took a bus to the Xi'an Art Museum.There,we saw many beautiful paintings.We were excited to see them because these paintings were amazing.After visiting the art museum,we played Room Escape.I never played Room Escape before,so I was a little bit nervous.But Peter was not.He led me to finish all the tasks.It was dark when we arrived home. We had a great time together because it was a really enjoyable day for both of us. 4.UNT3学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ABCAA 16.14-year-old 17.friends 18.much taller 19.physics 20.the movies 21-25 BCCDB 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 ACABB 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 BEADC 46-50 BCBBD 51-55 AADCC 【短文大意】作者通过比较自己和两个好朋友在性格和爱好方面的 异同，认为有所差异并不会影响交友。 21.B interested形容词，感兴趣的；interest爱好（可数名词），兴 趣（不可数名词）；interest动词，使感兴趣；interesting形容词， 有趣的。and连接两个并列成分，它的前面是复数名词views,. 这里也应用复数名词，表示“爱好”。故选B。 22.C other其他的；another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个； others其他的人或物；the other(两者中的)另一个。句意为“ 些朋友有相反的观点和爱好，但是另一些朋友喜欢相同的事 情”，some..others..表示“一些…另一些”。故选C。 23.Cand和；but但是；or或者，还是；then然后。句意为“朋友应 该相同还是不同呢？”。故选C。 24.D根据“Iam than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet..”可知，Wang Lei像作者，排除A、B 两项；这里的like是介词，be like意为“像…”。故选D。 25.B根据后文and Wang Lei is also quiet可知，作者应该比班里 大多数学生安静，这里需用比较级。故选B。 26.A根据后文“At weekends,we often go to the library to do some reading.”可知，此处表示“我们俩都喜欢读书”。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 27.C be different from表示“与…不同”。故选C。 28.B根据后文and often makes me laugh可知，她喜欢讲笑话， 经常使作者发笑。文章时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 29.A根据后文so she is more athletic可知，她更健壮，说明她喜 欢运动。故选A。 30.D friend朋友，可数名词单数；friendly友好的，形容词；friends 朋友，可数名词复数；friendship友谊，名词。上文介绍了作者 和一个朋友像，和另一个朋友不像，所以作者认为在友谊中，性 格差异并不重要。故选D。 【短文大意】本文通过对作者的好朋友Harry的成绩变差的经历描 述告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友 真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 31.A根据He works really hard可知，Harry学习很努力，所以 所有的科目都很好。故选A。 32.C根据“Allen was less hard-working than Harry.”可知， Allen的成绩总是比Harry的差。故选C。 33.A same一样的；different不同的smart聪明的；special特别的。 根据But可知，前后句意形成转折，此处表示“他们有一样的爱 好”。the same as是固定短语，意为“和…一样”。故选A。 34.Ball所有的，表示三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两 者都不；none没有一个。them指代Allen和Harry,且根据 they often played together可知，他们俩都喜欢网球，因此此处 应填both表示“两者都”。故选B。 35.B stay停留；share分享；speak讲；buy买。根据“So they often played together and their feelings with each other." 可知，他们经常在一起玩耍，互相分享自己的感受。share sth. with sb..是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某事”。故选B。 36.B before在…之前；after在…之后；until直到；if如果。 根据I talked to him and I advised him to think about可知，此处 是指在“我”知道这件事后，“我”和Harry谈了谈。故选B。 37.C根据he got worse grades可知，此处是指为什么他的成绩 会变差。故选C。 38.B hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；quickly 快速地。根据our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard可知，此处表示“幸运的是，我们的话打动了Allen,他决定 努力学习”。故选B。 39.A important重要的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible 糟糕的。根据to talk with friends when they have problems可 知，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是重要的。故选A。 40.C take out取出；take up占用；bring out使显现；look after照 顾。根据a good friend can really the best in you可 知，一个好朋友真的能激发出你最好的一面。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了性格外向对生活的好处，以及如何成 为一个外向的人。 【备选项分析】 A开始谈话。 B.事实上，外向并不像你认为的那么难。 C.通常，对于一个害羞的人来说，交朋友并不容易。 D.变得更外向的最简单的方法就是走出去。 E.对别人多微笑是一个好方法。 41.B根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，害羞的人也 能变得外向，所以变得外向并不难，B项符合语境。故选B。 42.E根据“And usually they will return your smile..In this way, you may have some talks.”可知，用微笑可以开启一段对话，此 处与对别人微笑有关，E项符合语境。故选E。 43.A根据上文“In this way,you may have some talks.”和下文 “Just a simple greeting like‘Hello!'or‘How is it going?'isa good start..”可知，此处与谈话有关，A项符合语境。故选A。