精品解析：陕西省西安市高新一中博雅班2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

陕西省西安市高新一中博雅班2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题 Ⅲ. 完形填空。第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 There are many water towns in China. They are well-known ____1____ their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the ____2____ towns because of its history and culture. Wuzhen Water Town is in ____3____ north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. ____4____ visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs ____5____ it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place ____6____ Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are ____7____ the canal. You ____8____ also see performers giving shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, ____9____ it takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all kinds of ____10____ sites, workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to have a good time if you come. 1. A. for B. as C. in D. to 2. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. less popular 3. A. an B. / C. the D. a 4. A. As long as B. When C. Before D. As soon as 5. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 6. A. to enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoy 7. A. between B. along C. under D. above 8. A. should B. can C. must D. may 9. A. because B. though C. so D. if 10. A. history B. historical C. historic D. historian 第二节, 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Cathy is a middle school student and she decides to be a better person to ____11____ herself by making short-term plans. She wants to spend more time on her hobby and ____12____ every week. Drawing is Cathy’s ____13____. Though she has a good ____14____ for drawing different kinds of pictures, she wants to learn different drawing skills. First, she plans to practice drawing for half an hour every day. Second, she will ____15____ the drawing club at school. In school, Cathy is not good at English pronunciation (发音). She wants to make it better ____16____ she doesn’t know what to do. She wants to ask her friends for help. However, when she sees her friends enjoying ____17____, she just stands by and looks at them. After a while, her friend Jane sees Cathy and asks her what happened. After hearing Cathy’s words, her friends stop playing and discuss the problem ____18____ together. Tom says, “Listening to English radio programs and imitating (模仿) the pronunciation can be ____19____.” Cathy ____20____ whether she can keep doing these things. Jane says, “Just make a plan. You can make a short plan for a week first and get small changes day by day. Don’t worry.” 11. A. save B. describe C. improve D. imagine 12. A. education B. schoolwork C. housework D. culture 13. A. dream B. hobby C. habit D. character 14. A. talent B. service C. plan D. promise 15. A. attend B. join C. reach D. order 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 17. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself 18. A. quietly B. expectedly C. comfortably D. carefully 19. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. useful D. useless 20. A. finds B. remembers C. questions D. writes IV. 阅读理解第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers (板球运动员) . She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. Dreams A dream has to be realistic (现实的) . It has to be something you can actually do. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not a realistic dream because I’m not good at it. You don’t have to have a dream when you’re 15 years old. But once you’ve found the things that you’re naturally interested in, you can’t help dreaming. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. So far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted to be a cricketer. I worked hard and tried to dream bigger. Now I have the chance to represent (代表) my country in cricket. That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big. Resilience (恢复力) and confidence As is known to all, not everything can happen perfectly. So accept it. As a sportsperson, I may lose a match or make a duck. Instead of thinking about something bad, I always tell myself, “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.” For me, resilience is really all about your response (反应) to the problems, so the answer is to give your all and not give up. Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments. While facing problems and challenges, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and your abilities. When you believe you can, you really can. 21. Which of the following is Ellyse’s opinion about dreams? A. A dream can be anything you want. B. The little dreams will help you achieve bigger ones. C. Everyone should have dreams when he/she is little. D. Your dream about your interest will be achieved easily. 22. The underlined part “make a duck” probably means “________”. A. take a rest B. break a record C. take first place D. get a zero score 23. What does Ellyse mainly tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. Never give up in the hardest moments. B. It’s normal that things can’t go perfectly. C. What we should do to improve our abilities. D. What qualities we need to help achieve dreams. B Dog TV, the first television channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it is available in 14 countries, including Australia, China, France, the UK, etc. Dog TV goes on 24/7. Its service costs ＄9. 99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about ＄3. 74 each month. Believe it or not, Dog TV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have fun while he was out. Ron did some research and began to work with scientists and pet experts to bring his idea to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more interest in different kinds of programs than cats. Pet TV finally became Dog TV. Dog TV was developed to entertain and comfort stay-at-home dogs. It provides relaxing video and music for dogs. Each program is about 3 to 6 minutes. The programs are different from time to time during the day. In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to calm dogs while they are home alone. For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, Dog TV has special programs with pictures and sounds to help them get used to the things they fear. The channel even has educational programs on health and training. A lot of thought goes into the making of every Dog TV program. Dog TV turned to animal experts to create suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs are color-blind (色盲的). They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the Dog TV show might sound and look a little different to people’s ears and eyes. But don’t worry. Dog TV also has programs for pet parents. 24. How much may it cost a month to order one year’s service at a time? A. ＄3. 74. B. ＄6. 25. C. ＄9. 99. D. ＄13. 73. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Dog TV started. B. The programs of Dog TV. C. The hard work behind Dog TV. D. Where people can watch Dog TV. 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Dog TV’s programs? A. Morning programs can wake up the dogs. B. Midday programs can make the dogs quiet. C. They are all about video and music for dogs to relax. D. Special programs can make dogs get used to things they fear. 27. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Why dogs are color-blind. B. The future plan of Dog TV. C. The programs for pet owners. D. How Dog TV programs are made. C This book says our world is in danger. It describes the various threats to the environment. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. ________ The writers ask us to “imagine that the Earth is inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere (大气层) around it. The atmosphere acts like the glass: It lets sunlight in and keeps warmth from getting out. The atmosphere is essential (重要的) for all living things. Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.” “The trouble is that our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with chemicals—in the form of gases—and it is keeping in too much heat!” These gases, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced by burning fuels such as petrol. The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even whole countries. ________ The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2. It also causes soil erosion and flooding, as well as destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forests. ________ Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away. This creates massive mountains of rubbish. We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea. For example, people throw away as many as seven billion drink cans in Britain each year. That is enough to reach from the Earth to the moon. ________ The book is asking us to become “green consumers”. That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth. These goods will not damage the environment. Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth! 28. What is the correct order of the blanks ________ in the passage? ①How can we save the Earth ②Bad habits ③The greenhouse effect ④Destroying the forest A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③④①② D. ③④②① 29. What may be the purpose of writing the passage? A. To recommend a book about living a better life. B. To recommend a book about developing habits. C. To recommend a book about pollution on the Earth. D. To recommend a book about becoming green consumers. 30. How does the writer develop his ideas? A. By comparing facts and opinions. B. By giving facts and results. C. By listing examples and numbers. D. By telling stories and giving advice. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What!You, too? I believed I was the only one.” ____31____? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity: they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” ____32____ Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ____33____ According to their scans (扫描), friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. ____34____ “Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ____35____ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. B. Have you ever said something like this to someone? C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences. D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. E. Have you ever wondered why you become friends with someone? F. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. G. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activities. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响. Inventions usually ________ people’s lives. 37. 露西昨天在牙医诊所那里遇到了她的同学南希。 Lucy met her classmate Nancy _______________ yesterday. 38. 空气污染比水污染更严重。 Air pollution ______________ water pollution. 39. 我的最好的朋友和我在艺术方面有相似的品味。 My best friend and I ________ in art. 40. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。 Edison is ________ in the world. 41. 每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色. Everyone ________ protecting the environment. 42. 这位老师期待学生们从神话故事中了解中国传统文化。 The teacher ________ traditional Chinese culture from Chinese myths. 43. 这个男孩决定在终点线等他的朋友. This boy ________ his friend at the finish line. 44. 史铁生作为一名作家而出名, 他的书很受欢迎。 Shi Tiesheng ________. His books are popular. 45. 凯特在唱歌比赛中赢得了一等奖。 Kate ________ in the singing competition. VI. 短文填空: (10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) learn win true they often success lose character clever difficult Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s ____46____ a good way to have fun and learn something new. When my friends and I sit in a dark theater room, we are always ____47____ in the movie. I went to the theater with my friends for the first time when I was in grade four. We watched The Lion King, a famous Hollywood movie with great ____48____. Simba is my favorite among ____49____. The Lion King is a ____50____ movie which encourages many people. When the film came out in 1994, it ____51____ the hearts of many people. In the movie, Simba went through many hard times and became the king in the end. I think Simba is ____52____ than any other lion in the movie. I also like one thing that Simba’s father said in the movie, “You can either run from ____53____ or learn from them.” From the movie, I ____54____ to face the challenges in my life. After many years, I still remember the day I watched The Lion King in the theater. Now I often go to the theater with my friends or family. I think that everyone should go to the theater more ____55____. Believe it or not, you can always learn something from the movie. VI. 任务型阅读: (10分) 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容、完成下列各题。 There is a lot of research showing that too much screen time can lead to a bad effect on people’s health and life. A village, called Mohityache Vodgaon Village, in India has done something for it. It tells the villagers that a siren (汽笛) sound at 7:00 p.m. every evening means it is time for everyone to turn off televisions and mobile phones and so on. At 8:30 p.m., a second siren sound tells the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that people could focus on their homework or work and not be distracted (使分心) by funny videos or phone messages, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more. Should screen time be limited? According to the survey made among 1,000 students, we can know that students have different opinions on this question. Now let’s look at their reasons. Yes Three reasons why screen time should be limited No Three reasons why screen time should not be limited ①Screen-Free time allows people to connect with the outside world as well as with family and friends. Seeing people face-to-face helps people feel less lonely. ②People can be more active if they are not on their phones or watching TV all the time, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can also make it harder to go to sleep. ③It is good to set limits and give up screens because it teaches discipline (纪律). ①Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature, discover amazing facts or read about important things happening in the world. It can also help with your school﹣work. ②It allows people who are far from each other to connect and stay in touch. ③People naturally take breaks anyway, so there is no need for enforced limits. People should decide for themselves how much screen time they have. 56. How long does the screen-free time last in Mohityache Vodgaon village? It lasts for ________. 57. Why do the leaders of the village introduce screen-free time? To make people ________ and talk face-to-face more. 58. How many students agree to limit screen time? There are ________ students. 59. What are the advantages of limiting the screen time? It can help people feel ________, healthier and learn discipline. 60. What can we do with screen time to become productive? We can read great works, find some ________ and read about important things. Ⅷ. 补全对话。 (5分) 根据下面对话中的情境、在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ken. We had a discussion about TV shows in class yesterday. ____61____? B: My favorite TV show are sports shows. I think they are exciting. A: ____62____? B: Two times a week. A: I think you must be good at doing sports. ____63____? B: Yes, I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends on weekends. ____64____? A: I think sports shows are kind of boring. I like watching talk shows. B: ____65____? A: Because I can always learn something from talk shows. B: That's true. Maybe I will watch one this weekend. IX. 书面表达 66. 你将参加学校校刊英文栏目“My Favorite Place in Xi’an”主题征文活动, 请根据以下内容提示用英文从周边的环境、那里的人、可进行的活动等方面来描述你在西安最喜欢的一个地方, 内容提示: Which place is your favorite in Xi’an? Why? What do you think of the people there? What do you usually do there? Something more about your favorite place. 注意: 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总数。 My Favorite Place in Xi'an I live and study in Xi’an and I love this great city. In this city, there is a wonderful place I’d like to introduce to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省西安市高新一中博雅班2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题 Ⅲ. 完形填空。第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 There are many water towns in China. They are well-known ____1____ their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the ____2____ towns because of its history and culture. Wuzhen Water Town is in ____3____ north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. ____4____ visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs ____5____ it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place ____6____ Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are ____7____ the canal. You ____8____ also see performers giving shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, ____9____ it takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all kinds of ____10____ sites, workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to have a good time if you come. 1. A. for B. as C. in D. to 2. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. less popular 3. A. an B. / C. the D. a 4. A. As long as B. When C. Before D. As soon as 5. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 6. A. to enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoy 7. A. between B. along C. under D. above 8. A. should B. can C. must D. may 9. A. because B. though C. so D. if 10. A. history B. historical C. historic D. historian 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国水乡乌镇，包括其地理位置、主要景点、交通方式及历史特色，欢迎游客前来游玩体验。 【1题详解】 句意：它们因古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。 be well-known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：乌镇因其历史和文化，是最受欢迎的城镇之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular 【3题详解】 句意：乌镇水乡位于浙江北部，靠近江苏。 in the north of是固定搭配，意为“在……的北部”，表示方位。 【4题详解】 句意：当你游览乌镇时，你可能会感觉自己生活在古代。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用When；As long as、Before、As soon as均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：古老的运河贯穿其中。 run through表示“贯穿、穿过（物体内部）”，符合运河穿过乌镇的语境；cross、across、over均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。 a great place to do sth.是固定结构，用动词不定式作后置定语。 【7题详解】 句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河分布。 along the canal表示“沿着运河”，符合语境；between、under、above均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：你也可以看到表演者在船上表演节目。 此处表示可以看到表演者在船上表演节目，can表示“可以、能够”，符合语境；should、must、may语气不符。 【9题详解】 句意：东栅和西栅之间有免费班车与游船通行，不过步行往返两地大约需要十分钟。 前后句存在让步关系，用though表示“尽管、虽然”，符合语境逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：这里有各种各样的历史遗迹、作坊和休闲场所。 此处需要形容词修饰名词sites，historical意为“历史的、与历史有关的”，historical sites表示“历史遗迹”；history、historic、historian均不符合。 第二节, 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Cathy is a middle school student and she decides to be a better person to ____11____ herself by making short-term plans. She wants to spend more time on her hobby and ____12____ every week. Drawing is Cathy’s ____13____. Though she has a good ____14____ for drawing different kinds of pictures, she wants to learn different drawing skills. First, she plans to practice drawing for half an hour every day. Second, she will ____15____ the drawing club at school. In school, Cathy is not good at English pronunciation (发音). She wants to make it better ____16____ she doesn’t know what to do. She wants to ask her friends for help. However, when she sees her friends enjoying ____17____, she just stands by and looks at them. After a while, her friend Jane sees Cathy and asks her what happened. After hearing Cathy’s words, her friends stop playing and discuss the problem ____18____ together. Tom says, “Listening to English radio programs and imitating (模仿) the pronunciation can be ____19____.” Cathy ____20____ whether she can keep doing these things. Jane says, “Just make a plan. You can make a short plan for a week first and get small changes day by day. Don’t worry.” 11. A. save B. describe C. improve D. imagine 12. A. education B. schoolwork C. housework D. culture 13. A. dream B. hobby C. habit D. character 14. A. talent B. service C. plan D. promise 15. A. attend B. join C. reach D. order 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 17. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself 18. A. quietly B. expectedly C. comfortably D. carefully 19. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. useful D. useless 20. A. finds B. remembers C. questions D. writes 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生Cathy制定短期计划提升自我，包括发展绘画爱好和改进英语发音，并在朋友帮助下解决困惑的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：凯西是一名中学生，她决定制定短期计划，完善自我、成为更好的人。 后文制定各类提升自我的计划，improve“提升、改善”，符合语境；save“拯救”，describe“描述”，imagine“想象”，均语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她想每周在爱好和功课上投入更多时间。 学生日常需要兼顾爱好与学业，schoolwork“课业、功课”，符合语境；education“教育”，housework“家务”，culture“文化”，语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：画画是凯西的爱好。 前文提到“spend more time on her hobby”，绘画是凯西的“爱好”，hobby“爱好”，符合语境；dream“梦想”，habit“习惯”，character“性格”，语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管她很有画各类图画的天赋，仍想学习更多绘画技巧。 have a talent for意为“有……天赋”，talent“天赋”，符合语境；service“服务”，plan“计划”，promise“承诺”，搭配与语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，她打算加入学校绘画社团。 “he will...the drawing club”表明，强调加入俱乐部，加入俱乐部用join“加入”；attend多指出席活动，reach“到达”，order“订购”，均语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她想改善英语发音，却不知道该怎么做。 “She wants to make it better...she doesn’t know what to do”表明，前后句意表转折，想改进却不知方法，转折连词but“但是”，符合逻辑；so“因此”，or“否则”，and“并且”，逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：可看到朋友们正玩得开心，她只是站在一旁看着。 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语“friends”是复数，反身代词用themselves；himself“他自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，herself“她自己”，均不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：听完凯西的倾诉，朋友们停下玩耍，一起仔细探讨这个难题。 大家一起“认真”商量解决办法，carefully“仔细地”，符合语境；quietly“安静地”，expectedly“意料之中地”，comfortably“舒适地”，语义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：听英语广播并模仿发音会很有用。 朋友给出建议通常是积极“有用的”，这是改善发音的可行办法，useful“有用的”，符合语境；hopeful“满怀希望的”，hopeless“无望的”，useless“无用的”，语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：凯西心存疑虑，不确定自己能否坚持执行这些办法。 后文Jane安慰她不要担心，可知她在质疑自己，question此处作动词，意为“质疑、心存疑问”；find“发现”，remember“记得”，write“书写”，语义不符。 IV. 阅读理解第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers (板球运动员) . She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. Dreams A dream has to be realistic (现实的) . It has to be something you can actually do. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not a realistic dream because I’m not good at it. You don’t have to have a dream when you’re 15 years old. But once you’ve found the things that you’re naturally interested in, you can’t help dreaming. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. So far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted to be a cricketer. I worked hard and tried to dream bigger. Now I have the chance to represent (代表) my country in cricket. That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big. Resilience (恢复力) and confidence As is known to all, not everything can happen perfectly. So accept it. As a sportsperson, I may lose a match or make a duck. Instead of thinking about something bad, I always tell myself, “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.” For me, resilience is really all about your response (反应) to the problems, so the answer is to give your all and not give up. Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments. While facing problems and challenges, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and your abilities. When you believe you can, you really can. 21. Which of the following is Ellyse’s opinion about dreams? A. A dream can be anything you want. B. The little dreams will help you achieve bigger ones. C. Everyone should have dreams when he/she is little. D. Your dream about your interest will be achieved easily. 22. The underlined part “make a duck” probably means “________”. A. take a rest B. break a record C. take first place D. get a zero score 23. What does Ellyse mainly tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. Never give up in the hardest moments. B. It’s normal that things can’t go perfectly. C. What we should do to improve our abilities. D. What qualities we need to help achieve dreams. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ellyse Perry是澳大利亚最伟大的女子板球运动员之一。她分享了自己关于拥有梦想以及如何实现梦想的想法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dream (梦想) 下面的第二段“It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. So far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted to be a cricketer. I worked hard and tried to dream bigger. Now I have the chance to represent ( 代表 ) my country in cricket. That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big.”可知，诚然，我们所有的小梦想都能带来一个大梦想。到目前为止, 我已经实现了一些小梦想。一开始，我只想成为一名板球运动员。我努力工作，努力实现更大的梦想。现在我有机会代表我的国家参加板球比赛。这是我刚开始的时候无法想象的。所以要勇敢地实现大梦想。由此可知, 以下选项B“小小的梦想会帮助你实现更大的梦想”是Ellyse对梦想的看法。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Resilience (恢复力) and confidence (恢复力和自信心) 下面的第一段“As a sportsperson, I may lose a match or make a duck. Instead of thinking about something bad, I always tell myself, ‘Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.’”作为一名运动员，我可能会输掉一场比赛，也可能会失败。我总是告诉自己，而不是去想一些不好的事情。“要坚持。如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转。”由此 可知，下划线部分“make a duck”的意思可能是“获得零分”。故选D。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。根据Resilience (恢复力) and confidence (恢复力和自信心) 下面的第一段“Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.”可知，要坚持。如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转。根据最后一段“Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments.”可知，自信是帮助你度过最艰难时刻的东西。) 可知, Ellyse在最后两段主要告诉我们：我们需要什么样的品质来帮助实现梦想。故选D。 B Dog TV, the first television channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it is available in 14 countries, including Australia, China, France, the UK, etc. Dog TV goes on 24/7. Its service costs ＄9. 99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about ＄3. 74 each month. Believe it or not, Dog TV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have fun while he was out. Ron did some research and began to work with scientists and pet experts to bring his idea to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more interest in different kinds of programs than cats. Pet TV finally became Dog TV. Dog TV was developed to entertain and comfort stay-at-home dogs. It provides relaxing video and music for dogs. Each program is about 3 to 6 minutes. The programs are different from time to time during the day. In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to calm dogs while they are home alone. For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, Dog TV has special programs with pictures and sounds to help them get used to the things they fear. The channel even has educational programs on health and training. A lot of thought goes into the making of every Dog TV program. Dog TV turned to animal experts to create suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs are color-blind (色盲的). They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the Dog TV show might sound and look a little different to people’s ears and eyes. But don’t worry. Dog TV also has programs for pet parents. 24. How much may it cost a month to order one year’s service at a time? A. ＄3. 74. B. ＄6. 25. C. ＄9. 99. D. ＄13. 73. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Dog TV started. B. The programs of Dog TV. C. The hard work behind Dog TV. D. Where people can watch Dog TV. 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Dog TV’s programs? A. Morning programs can wake up the dogs. B. Midday programs can make the dogs quiet. C. They are all about video and music for dogs to relax. D. Special programs can make dogs get used to things they fear. 27. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Why dogs are color-blind. B. The future plan of Dog TV. C. The programs for pet owners. D. How Dog TV programs are made. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专为狗狗设计的电视频道Dog TV的创立背景、服务范围、节目内容、定价及制作特点。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“Dog TV, the first television channel…goes on 24/7. Its service costs＄9. 99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about ＄3.74 each month.”Dog TV月付价格为9.99美元每月，若订购包年服务，每月可节省约3.74美元，经计算得包年平均每月花费为9.99-3.74=6.25美元。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi… To their surprise, dogs showed more interest… Pet TV finally became Dog TV”，全段围绕Dog TV如何由Pet TV演变而来。 【26题详解】 第三段指出“It provides relaxing video and music for dogs”，但该段同时介绍了educational programs和帮助狗克服恐惧的special programs，选项C与原文不符。 【27题详解】 第四段末尾指出“Dog TV also has programs for pet parents”，据此可推知下文将介绍针对宠物主人的节目。 C This book says our world is in danger. It describes the various threats to the environment. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. ________ The writers ask us to “imagine that the Earth is inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere (大气层) around it. The atmosphere acts like the glass: It lets sunlight in and keeps warmth from getting out. The atmosphere is essential (重要的) for all living things. Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.” “The trouble is that our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with chemicals—in the form of gases—and it is keeping in too much heat!” These gases, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced by burning fuels such as petrol. The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even whole countries. ________ The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2. It also causes soil erosion and flooding, as well as destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forests. ________ Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away. This creates massive mountains of rubbish. We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea. For example, people throw away as many as seven billion drink cans in Britain each year. That is enough to reach from the Earth to the moon. ________ The book is asking us to become “green consumers”. That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth. These goods will not damage the environment. Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth! 28. What is the correct order of the blanks ________ in the passage? ①How can we save the Earth ②Bad habits ③The greenhouse effect ④Destroying the forest A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③④①② D. ③④②① 29. What may be the purpose of writing the passage? A. To recommend a book about living a better life. B. To recommend a book about developing habits. C. To recommend a book about pollution on the Earth. D. To recommend a book about becoming green consumers. 30. How does the writer develop his ideas? A. By comparing facts and opinions. B. By giving facts and results. C. By listing examples and numbers. D. By telling stories and giving advice. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书，提到了环境问题及面临的各种威胁。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“The writers ask us to ‘imagine that the Earth is inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere (大气层) around it.”可知，作者要求我们“想象地球在一个温室里，周围有大气。由此可知，说的是温室效应，所以③排第一；根据第七段“The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2.”可知，森林的燃烧和砍伐使得温室效应更加严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳。由此可知，说的是森林被破坏，所以④排第二；根据第九段“Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away.”可知，我们的许多习惯都会造成污染，尤其是我们使用一次就扔掉的习惯。由此可知，说的是坏习惯， 所以②排第三；根据倒数第二段“The book is asking us to become ‘green consumers ’. That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth.”可知，这本书要求我们成为“绿色消费者”。这意味着我们应该只购买和使用环保商品，这样我们才能拯救地球。由此可知，说的是我们怎样才能拯救地球，所以①排最后，D项符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“This book says our world is in danger.”可知，这本书说我们的世界处于危险之中。根据倒数第二段“The book is asking us to become ‘green consumers ’.”可知，这本书要求我们成为“绿色消费者”。由此可知，作者写文章的目的是推荐一本关于成为绿色消费者的书。 【30题详解】 根据第五段“The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even whole countries.”可知，温室效应可能导致海平面上升，淹没城市甚至整个国家。根据第七段“The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2.”可知，森林的燃烧和砍伐使得温室效应更加严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳。根据第九段“Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away.”可知，我们的许多习惯都会造成污染，尤其是我们使用一次就扔掉的习惯。由此可知，作者是通过给出事实和结果来阐述他的观点的。 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What!You, too? I believed I was the only one.” ____31____? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity: they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” ____32____ Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ____33____ According to their scans (扫描), friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. ____34____ “Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ____35____ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. B. Have you ever said something like this to someone? C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences. D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. E. Have you ever wondered why you become friends with someone? F. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. G. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activities. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了友谊形成的原因, 特别是相似性在建立友谊中的作用。文中引用了古希腊思想家亚里士多德的观点，并通过加利福尼亚大学科学家的实验来支持这一观点，即朋友之间在观看相同视频时大脑活动有相似之处。同时, 德国莱比锡大学的研究发现，物理上的接近也是建立友谊的一个因素。 【31题详解】 空格前文“‘What!You, too? I believed I was the only one.’”以及后文“If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.”，此处承接上文引用的对话，询问读者是否对别人说过类似的话，B选项“Have you ever said something like this to someone?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文亚里士多德的观点“People regard friendship as a matter of similarity: they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”以及后文“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors”，此处承上启下，说明古代提出的相似性观点如今有了科学支撑，A选项“Now, there is some science behind this idea.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文“Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match”以及后文“According to their scans (扫描)...”，此处说明测试中扫描大脑的环节，G选项“At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activities.”提到了学生观看相同的一组视频，对应后文的扫描结果结论。 【34题详解】 前文“friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos”，此处用非朋友的情况和朋友做对比，验证相似性和友谊的关联，F选项“However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文已经讲解了大脑相似性对友谊形成的影响，后文提出新的结论“friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone”，因此此处转折说明大脑相似性不是友谊形成的唯一影响因素，引出新的研究结论，D选项“But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.”符合语境。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响. Inventions usually ________ people’s lives. 【答案】make a big difference to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有很大的影响”是关键词，表示“对……有很大影响”的动词短语是make a big difference to。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Inventions是复数，谓语动词用原形make。 37. 露西昨天在牙医诊所那里遇到了她的同学南希。 Lucy met her classmate Nancy _______________ yesterday. 【答案】at the dentist’s 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在牙医诊所那里”是关键词，表示“在牙医诊所那里”的短语是“at the dentist’s”，作地点状语。 38. 空气污染比水污染更严重。 Air pollution ______________ water pollution. 【答案】is more serious than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比……更严重”是关键词，此处两者作比较用“A+be+比较级+than+B”的结构，此句用一般现在时陈述现在的情况，主语“Air pollution”是不可数名词，be动词用is；表示“严重”用serious，属于多音节形容词，比较级需要在前面加more。 39. 我的最好的朋友和我在艺术方面有相似的品味。 My best friend and I ________ in art. 【答案】have similar tastes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有相似的品味”是关键词，表示“有”的单词是“have”，句子使用一般现在时，主语My best friend and I是复数，have不需要变形，表示“相似的品味”用“similar tastes”表示。故填have similar tastes。 40. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。 Edison is ________ in the world. 【答案】one of the greatest inventors 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最伟大的发明家之一”是关键词。表示“发明家”的单词是inventor，名词；表示“伟大的”的单词是great，形容词，修饰名词inventor；根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最……之一）”可知，应填one of the greatest inventors。 41. 每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色. Everyone ________ protecting the environment. 【答案】plays an important role in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扮演着重要的角色”是关键词，表示“扮演着重要的角色”的短语是play an important role in，动词短语，描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语为everyone为复合不定代词，谓语动词需使用单数plays。 42. 这位老师期待学生们从神话故事中了解中国传统文化。 The teacher ________ traditional Chinese culture from Chinese myths. 【答案】expects students to learn about 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“期待学生们了解”，其中“期待某人做某事”对应expect sb. to do sth., 时态为一般现在时, 主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数形式, 故用expect的第三人称单数形式expects；“学生”对应复数名词students, 表示泛指；“了解”对应learn about。 43. 这个男孩决定在终点线等他的朋友. This boy ________ his friend at the finish line. 【答案】decided to wait for 【解析】 【详解】原句“决定等”是关键词，英文表达为decide to do sth“决定做某事”, 根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，wait for“等待”，固定短语，后接名词/代词。故填decided to wait for。 44. 史铁生作为一名作家而出名, 他的书很受欢迎。 Shi Tiesheng ________. His books are popular. 【答案】is famous as a writer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为一名作家而出名”是关键词，表示“作为……而出名”的短语是“be famous as”。本句主语是Shi Tiesheng，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is famous as a writer。 45. 凯特在唱歌比赛中赢得了一等奖。 Kate ________ in the singing competition. 【答案】won the first prize 【解析】 【详解】原句中“赢得了一等奖”是关键词，表示“赢得”的单词是“win”，在句中作谓语，结合语境，句子使用一般过去时，win需要变为过去式won，表示“一等奖”的短语是“the first prize” 。故填won the first prize。 VI. 短文填空: (10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) learn win true they often success lose character clever difficult Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s ____46____ a good way to have fun and learn something new. When my friends and I sit in a dark theater room, we are always ____47____ in the movie. I went to the theater with my friends for the first time when I was in grade four. We watched The Lion King, a famous Hollywood movie with great ____48____. Simba is my favorite among ____49____. The Lion King is a ____50____ movie which encourages many people. When the film came out in 1994, it ____51____ the hearts of many people. In the movie, Simba went through many hard times and became the king in the end. I think Simba is ____52____ than any other lion in the movie. I also like one thing that Simba’s father said in the movie, “You can either run from ____53____ or learn from them.” From the movie, I ____54____ to face the challenges in my life. After many years, I still remember the day I watched The Lion King in the theater. Now I often go to the theater with my friends or family. I think that everyone should go to the theater more ____55____. Believe it or not, you can always learn something from the movie. 【答案】46. truly 47. lost 48. characters 49. them 50. successful 51. won 52. cleverer 53. difficulties 54. learned 55. often 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去电影院观看电影《狮子王》的经历，分享了电影中的角色和台词对自己的影响，并鼓励大家多去电影院。 【46题详解】 句意：这确实是一种娱乐和学习新事物的好方式。上文提到“Going to the theater is not just about watching movies”（去电影院不仅仅是看电影），下文进一步说明它也是一种好方式，需要用一个副词强调“确实如此”。方框中的true为形容词，意为“真正的”，需变为副词truly，意为“确实、真正地”。 【47题详解】 句意：当我和朋友们坐在黑暗的放映厅里时，我们总是沉浸在电影中。上文描述坐在黑暗的放映厅里，下文没有说做其他事情，而是说明被电影吸引的状态。be lost in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于、专注于”。方框中的lose为动词，意为“失去、迷失”，需变为过去分词lost，与are构成系表结构。 【48题详解】 句意：我们看了《狮子王》，一部拥有出色角色的著名好莱坞电影。上文提到电影《狮子王》，下文介绍辛巴是作者最喜欢的，说明电影中有多个“角色”。方框中的character为名词，意为“角色”，此处需用复数形式characters。 【49题详解】 句意：辛巴是它们当中我最喜欢的。上文提到了电影中的多个角色，among表示“在……之中”，需要填入一个代词指代这些角色。方框中的they为人称代词主格，意为“它们”，此处作介词among的宾语，需变为宾格them。 【50题详解】 句意：《狮子王》是一部鼓励了很多人的成功电影。上文介绍了这部电影，下文提到它鼓励了很多人，说明这是一部“成功的”电影。方框中的success为名词，意为“成功”，需变为形容词successful，意为“成功的”，修饰movie。 【51题详解】 句意：当这部电影在1994年上映时，它赢得了很多人的心。上文提到电影鼓励了很多人，下文具体说明1994年上映时的情况，“赢得了很多人的心”表示受到了广泛喜爱。方框中的win为动词，意为“赢得”，此处讲述过去发生的事情，需变为过去式won。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为辛巴比电影中任何其他狮子都更聪明。上文提到辛巴经历了很多困难最终成为国王，下文than提示比较级，说明辛巴比其他狮子更“聪明”。方框中的clever为形容词，意为“聪明的”，需变为比较级cleverer。 【53题详解】 句意：你要么逃避困难，要么从困难中学习。上文是辛巴父亲说的话，run from后面需要填入一个名词表示“逃避的对象”，与learn from them中的them（指代困难）呼应。方框中的difficult为形容词，意为“困难的”，需变为名词复数形式difficulties，意为“困难、难题”。 【54题详解】 句意：从这部电影中，我学会了面对生活中的挑战。上文引用了电影中的台词，下文“to face the challenges”是作者从中学到的东西，需要填入一个动词表示“学会”。方框中的learn为动词，意为“学习、学会”，此处讲述过去的经历，需变为过去式learned。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该更频繁地去电影院。上文作者讲述了自己去电影院的经历和收获，此处得出结论，建议大家都“更经常”去。方框中的often为副词，意为“经常”，符合语境，more often为比较结构。 VI. 任务型阅读: (10分) 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容、完成下列各题。 There is a lot of research showing that too much screen time can lead to a bad effect on people’s health and life. A village, called Mohityache Vodgaon Village, in India has done something for it. It tells the villagers that a siren (汽笛) sound at 7:00 p.m. every evening means it is time for everyone to turn off televisions and mobile phones and so on. At 8:30 p.m., a second siren sound tells the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that people could focus on their homework or work and not be distracted (使分心) by funny videos or phone messages, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more. Should screen time be limited? According to the survey made among 1,000 students, we can know that students have different opinions on this question. Now let’s look at their reasons. Yes Three reasons why screen time should be limited No Three reasons why screen time should not be limited ①Screen-Free time allows people to connect with the outside world as well as with family and friends. Seeing people face-to-face helps people feel less lonely. ②People can be more active if they are not on their phones or watching TV all the time, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can also make it harder to go to sleep. ③It is good to set limits and give up screens because it teaches discipline (纪律). ①Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature, discover amazing facts or read about important things happening in the world. It can also help with your school﹣work. ②It allows people who are far from each other to connect and stay in touch. ③People naturally take breaks anyway, so there is no need for enforced limits. People should decide for themselves how much screen time they have. 56. How long does the screen-free time last in Mohityache Vodgaon village? It lasts for ________. 57. Why do the leaders of the village introduce screen-free time? To make people ________ and talk face-to-face more. 58. How many students agree to limit screen time? There are ________ students. 59. What are the advantages of limiting the screen time? It can help people feel ________, healthier and learn discipline. 60. What can we do with screen time to become productive? We can read great works, find some ________ and read about important things. 【答案】56. one and a half hours 57. focus on their homework or work 58. 660 59. less lonely 60. amazing facts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了是否限制屏幕使用时间的问题。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“It tells the villagers that a siren (汽笛) sound at 7:00 p.m. every evening means it is time for everyone to turn off televisions and mobile phones and so on. At 8:30 p.m., a second siren sound tells the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. ”(它告诉村民们, 每天晚上7:00的警报声意味着每个人都要关闭电视机和手机等设备。晚上 8:30, 第二声警报声告诉 3,000 名村民, 无屏幕时间结束了。) 可知无屏幕时间持续一个半小时。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“The leaders of the village introduced it so that people could focus on their homework or work and not be distracted (使分心) by funny videos or phone messages, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more. ”(村领导介绍说, 这样人们就可以专心做作业或工作, 而不会被搞笑视频或手机短信分心, 家人和朋友也可以面对面地多聊聊天。) 可知无屏幕时间是为了让人们专心做作业或工作。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“According to the survey made among 1,000 students, we can know students have different opinions on this question. ”(根据对 1,000 名学生的调查, 我们可以了解到学生对这个问题的不同看法。) 和表格Yes 66%, 可知同意无屏幕时间的学生有1000×66%＝660人。 【59题详解】 根据“Seeing people face-to-face helps people feel less lonely.”(与人面对面交流能让人减少孤独感。) 可知无屏幕时间的好处是减少孤独感。 【60题详解】 根据“Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature, discover amazing facts or read about important things happening in the world. ”(屏幕时间可以是富有成效的，你可以阅读伟大的文学作品, 发现惊人的事实, 或阅读世界上发生的重要事件。) 可知我们可以通过阅读伟大的作品, 发现一些惊人的事实, 阅读重要的事情, 使屏幕时间变得高效。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。 (5分) 根据下面对话中的情境、在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ken. We had a discussion about TV shows in class yesterday. ____61____? B: My favorite TV show are sports shows. I think they are exciting. A: ____62____? B: Two times a week. A: I think you must be good at doing sports. ____63____? B: Yes, I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends on weekends. ____64____? A: I think sports shows are kind of boring. I like watching talk shows. B: ____65____? A: Because I can always learn something from talk shows. B: That's true. Maybe I will watch one this weekend. 【答案】61. What’s your favorite TV show 62. How often do you watch them 63. Do you like playing basketball 64. What do you think of sports shows 65. Why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话, 主要谈论了各自喜欢的电视节目。 【61题详解】 根据下文“My favorite TV show is sports shows.”（我最喜欢的电视节目是体育节目。）可知，此处是问对方最喜欢什么电视节目，故填What’s your favorite TV show。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Two times a week.”（一周两次。）可知，此处是问多久看它一次，故填How often do you watch them。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I like playing basketball.”（是的，我喜欢打篮球。）可知，此处是问对方喜欢打篮球吗，故填Do you like playing basketball。 【64题详解】 根据下文“I think sports shows are kind of boring.”（我觉得体育节目有点无聊。）可知，此处是问对方觉得体育节目怎么样，故填What do you think of sports shows。 【65题详解】 根据下文“Because I can always learn something from talk shows.”（因为我总能从谈话节目中学到一些东西。）可知，此处是询问原因，故填Why。 IX. 书面表达 66. 你将参加学校校刊英文栏目“My Favorite Place in Xi’an”主题征文活动, 请根据以下内容提示用英文从周边的环境、那里的人、可进行的活动等方面来描述你在西安最喜欢的一个地方, 内容提示: Which place is your favorite in Xi’an? Why? What do you think of the people there? What do you usually do there? Something more about your favorite place. 注意: 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总数。 My Favorite Place in Xi'an I live and study in Xi’an and I love this great city. In this city, there is a wonderful place I’d like to introduce to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Place in Xi'an I live and study in Xi’an and I love this great city. In this city, there is a wonderful place I’d like to introduce to you. My favorite place in Xi’an is Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. It is located in the Yanta District of Xi’an. Now it is open to visitors. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery. The people there are very friendly. Many famous poets write poems for it. I usually go hiking and walking near Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. From different views, it presents different scenery. I love this place so much and it always makes me feel proud of my city. 【解析】 【详解】【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍西安最喜欢的地方（位置、周边环境）、当地的人、可进行的活动、补充特色信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接已给开头，引出最喜欢的地方 主体：分别介绍该地方的环境、当地的人、可进行的活动及特色 结尾：总结感受，表达喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍地点 地点选择：the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda/Bell Tower 位置描述：in the Yanta District of Xi’an/in the southern part of Xi’an/one of the city’s most famous landmarks 周边环境：beautiful scenery/beautiful square, ancient buildings, lively street food stalls 要点二：当地的人 特点：warm and friendly/always ready to help visitors 要点三：可进行的活动 活动内容：write poems /go hiking and walking near the Tower/enjoy the ancient architecture, walk around the square, watch light shows, taste local snacks 补充特色：has a long history, linked to the Tang Dynasty culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $