精品解析：陕西省西安市航天城第一中学2025-2026学年 八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

西安市航天城第一中学 2025-2026学年第一学期第一次教学评估 八年级英语 （时间100分钟，全卷100分） 班级________ 姓名________ 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 1. 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. She was fine. B. She went to Shanghai. C. She climbed the mountains. 3. A. You are welcome. B. No, she can’t. C. Sure. 4. A. In the morning. B. Three times a week. C. I like plants. 5. A. It’s terrible. B. That’s right. C. OK, I will. 2. 听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. How did Tom get to his grandparents’ home? A. B. C. 7. Where was Linda yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 8. When did Peter go to the Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. Two classmates. 10. How long did it take Bob to arrive at the ancient town? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 3. 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。 11. What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 12. What did Bob buy for Sally? A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。 13. When did Kitty move into a new apartment? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 14. How will George and Alice get to Kitty’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What time will the party start? A. At 5:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 4. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. How did Tom and Emily get to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 17. How did Emily feel when they arrived? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Excited. 18. When did they go to Buckingham Palace? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What did they do today? A. They called their parents. B. They took a bus. C. They went shopping. 20. How long did they stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 5. 听短文填空。每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） Information Sheet What Alan’s friends did Peter: 21. helped to ________ up things Lisa: 22. bought some ________ Sally: 23. moved the sofa to the ________ Rose: 24. helped look after Alan’s ________ Peter’s sister: 25. helped make a ________ Ⅱ. 短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you have a pet cat at home? Many cats love to run around and play ____1____ when it gets dark. Why are some pet cats so busy at night? A. Because ____2____ feel safer at night. B. Because it’s ____3____ for them to catch mice in the dark than in the daytime. C. Because they feel the room is too hot or too cold. D. Because they are worried or have ____4____ problems. The right answer is D. Many people think that cats are night animals, but this is not true. Most cats make their sleep time the same ____5____ their owners’ (主人的). So, pet cats aren’t usually busy at night. Some cats ____6____ busy because they are in heat (在发情期). This can make them meow more. When a quiet cat feels worried, it may also make noise and run around. This may happen because of changes (改变) in ____7____ home life. Problems like high blood pressure (高血压) may also make cats ____8____ bad at night. ____9____ reason for the cat to be busy at night is that it still has a lot of energy (能量). ____10____ owner can play with the cat more before going to bed. It also helps cats to be healthy. 1. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excite 2. A. it B. they C. them D. their 3. A. easier B. easy C. the easiest D. easily 4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths 5. A. to B. for C. as D. in 6. A. may B. must C. may be D. can 7. A. cat’s B. cats’ C. cats D. cat 8. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. feels 9. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. each other 10. A. A B. An C. The D. / Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A In the age of the internet, do young people need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% 45.2% 40.8% 33.9% 31.8% organizing (收纳) cooking cleaning first aid (急救) shopping Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. ‘It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting and is a good way to relax. 11. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Should children use the internet without rules? B. Do young people have to learn life skills? C. Is the internet important in your life? D. Is it bad for young people to learn life skills? 12. How many young people want to learn shopping? A. 318. B. 339. C. 408. D. 452. 13. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②①⑤ B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②④① B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. Julia travelled from Russia to China in September. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived there, they were surprised at the Guangzhou Metro app. There was no such app 10 years ago. She had to look at the map to find her way. “The app makes it easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Street at night, Julia was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. So she spent lots of time trying many kinds of delicious night market snacks. Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities, “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 14. How did Julia feel about using the Guangzhou Metro app? A. Funny. B. Nervous. C. Glad. D. Uneasy. 15. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in a Chinese city before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 16. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Guangzhou Metro App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. Going Back to Guangzhou C In a small Chinese town, there lived a poor young named Ma Liang. He loved drawing. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡子) visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor,” he said, “but don’t use it to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪的), or the skill will leave your fingers and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush lying on his table. It could make what he drew true. He drew food for the hungry people and clothes for people who were cold. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to draw some gold for him but Ma Liang said no. “If you don’t draw for me, I’ll cut down your fingers,” the rich man said. So Ma Liang drew an island (岛) of gold in the middle of a blue sea. “How will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang drew a boat for him. The rich man got in it and went on his way to the island happily. However, Ma Liang painted a hole (洞) in the side of the boat. After that, nobody saw the rich man. 17. Ma Liang was interested in ________. A. drawing B. reading C. eating D. gold 18. The old man wanted Ma Liang to ________ with the paintbrush. A. draw some money B. help the poor people C. fight with the rich D. draw a big boat 19. What might happen to the rich man at last? A. He might go back home. B. He might become Ma Lang’s friend. C. He might die in the sea. D. He might live on the boat. 20. From the story, we can know that ________. A. Ma Liang was a clever and kind boy B. The old man was Ma Liang’s friend C. Ma Liang was afraid of the rich man D. the rich man cut down Ma Liang’s fingers Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 21. 我第一次看到海上的日落时，它令我叹绝。 The first time I saw the sunset over the sea, it ________. 22. 当我们沿着海滩走时，脚下只有柔软的沙子。 When we walked along the beach, there was ________________ soft sand under our feet. 23. 我们很兴奋地看到成千上万的小贝壳散落在沙滩上。 We were very excited to see ________ small shells lying on the beach. 24. 我们坐在阳光下的沙滩上，笑着分享故事。 We sat on the beach ________, laughing and sharing stories. 25. 可是当我和朋友们准备好跳进清凉的海水里时，突然下起了雨。 But when my friends and I were ________ to jump into the cool sea water, it suddenly began to rain. Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） fan poor hundred keep effort work we fall bring patient I like watching movies. And I have watched ____26____ of movies already. I’m a big ____27____ of movies, which can touch my heart deeply. Influenced by such movies, I am always thirsty for chances to take part in them and experience different kinds of lives in acting. A few days ago, my friend ____28____ me a piece of good news that our school’s film club was recruiting (招募). I thought it was my chance to perform my first role. I played Dawn in the movie who has ____29____ eyesight and dreams of being a pianist. In the story, Dawn ____30____ working hard and realizes his dream at last. I tried to act like a blind person. After practicing over and over again, I finally got good at it! I dreamed to get close to the top level, so I never felt tired with my ____31____. Everyone in the group really ____32____ hard on movies. Our director always treats us ____33____. Once we were shaping a picture for a traffic accident scene (场景), we all had little experience. But she showed enough patience to teach ____34____ how to do it. I remembered that another actress had to ____35____ to the ground about 20 times to get the right shot (镜头). It was raining and the ground was cold and wet. We are all pleased with the success of the film, and it belongs to all of our wonderful members. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you have free time this weekend? A one-day tour for the weekend has started! There are a lot of interesting things waiting for you to discover and enjoy! The Qinling Internet-famous Mini Train (网红小火车) Xi’an Railway Station to Qinling Station Take a small train and enjoy the snow along the way. It will be a new experience for you in life. Food, chess and other activities will be provided inside the carriage (车厢). Take your singing companions, your meal friends and your children to enjoy the snow together. Everybody you invited will love this special journey. Time: Dec. 21st (Sunday) The quota (名额): fifty people until it is fully booked each day Price: 88 yuan each person. Children under 6 are half price. Tel: 029-80134768. Call the station for any question. We will provide you your family and friends with a special and unforgettable memory. 36. Where can you reach when you take the celebrity train from Xi’an Railway Station? You can arrive at ______________. 37. What will the journey be like? It will be a (n) ______________ experience. 38. If your 5-year-old cousin goes with his parents, how much will they pay for the journey? They should pay ______________ yuan. 39. What should you do if you want to get more information? I can ______________ to get more information. 40. What is the writer’s aim to write this reading material? The writer writes it to ______________. Ⅶ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） [On Saturday morning, the new neighbor Bob （A） knocked on Anna’s （B） door.] A: Good morning, I’m your new neighbor Bob. B: Good morning, Bob. I’m Anna. A: I want to go to the store. _______41_______ B: Yes, it is on Green Street. A: OK. _______42_______ B: Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing, and you will see it on your right. A: It’s very nice of you. _______43_______ B: It is two kilometers. It may take you half an hour if you walk. A: Thank you. I like walking because it can help me keep fit. B: You are right. Proper exercise can help us be healthy. What sports do you usually do? A: _______44_______ B: No wonder you look tall and strong. Would you like to exercise together with me? A: _______45_______ We can play sports together on weekends. See you then. B: See you. Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 46. 朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍他。（不少于70词，不得出现真实校名） 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的好朋友（Introduce your best friend）； 2. 你们的相同和不同之处（Similarities and differences）； 3. 你的交友观（Your opinions about making friends）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市航天城第一中学 2025-2026学年第一学期第一次教学评估 八年级英语 （时间100分钟，全卷100分） 班级________ 姓名________ 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 1. 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. She was fine. B. She went to Shanghai. C. She climbed the mountains. 3. A. You are welcome. B. No, she can’t. C. Sure. 4. A. In the morning. B. Three times a week. C. I like plants. 5. A. It’s terrible. B. That’s right. C. OK, I will. 2. 听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. How did Tom get to his grandparents’ home? A. B. C. 7. Where was Linda yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 8. When did Peter go to the Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. Two classmates. 10. How long did it take Bob to arrive at the ancient town? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 3. 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。 11. What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 12. What did Bob buy for Sally? A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。 13. When did Kitty move into a new apartment? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 14. How will George and Alice get to Kitty’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What time will the party start? A. At 5:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 4. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. How did Tom and Emily get to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 17. How did Emily feel when they arrived? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Excited. 18. When did they go to Buckingham Palace? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What did they do today? A. They called their parents. B. They took a bus. C. They went shopping. 20. How long did they stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 5. 听短文填空。每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） Information Sheet What Alan’s friends did Peter: 21. helped to ________ up things Lisa: 22. bought some ________ Sally: 23. moved the sofa to the ________ Rose: 24. helped look after Alan’s ________ Peter’s sister: 25. helped make a ________ Ⅱ. 短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you have a pet cat at home? Many cats love to run around and play ____1____ when it gets dark. Why are some pet cats so busy at night? A. Because ____2____ feel safer at night. B. Because it’s ____3____ for them to catch mice in the dark than in the daytime. C. Because they feel the room is too hot or too cold. D. Because they are worried or have ____4____ problems. The right answer is D. Many people think that cats are night animals, but this is not true. Most cats make their sleep time the same ____5____ their owners’ (主人的). So, pet cats aren’t usually busy at night. Some cats ____6____ busy because they are in heat (在发情期). This can make them meow more. When a quiet cat feels worried, it may also make noise and run around. This may happen because of changes (改变) in ____7____ home life. Problems like high blood pressure (高血压) may also make cats ____8____ bad at night. ____9____ reason for the cat to be busy at night is that it still has a lot of energy (能量). ____10____ owner can play with the cat more before going to bed. It also helps cats to be healthy. 1. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excite 2. A. it B. they C. them D. their 3. A. easier B. easy C. the easiest D. easily 4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths 5. A. to B. for C. as D. in 6. A. may B. must C. may be D. can 7. A. cat’s B. cats’ C. cats D. cat 8. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. feels 9. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. each other 10. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了宠物猫夜晚活跃的原因，包括健康、环境变化及精力过剩等，并建议主人睡前多陪玩，帮助猫咪健康。 【1题详解】 句意：许多猫喜欢在天黑时兴奋地四处奔跑玩耍。 空处修饰动词短语run around and play，需要副词。excitedly是副词，表示“兴奋地”，符合“猫在天黑时兴奋地跑来跑去”的语境。excited、exciting是形容词，excite是动词，均不符合此处修饰动词的语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：因为它们在晚上感觉更安全。 空处作句子主语，指代上文提到的some pet cats。they是主格代词，指代复数名词cats，作主语，符合句子结构。it指代单数；them是宾格，不能作主语；their是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，不能单独作主语。 【3题详解】 句意：因为在黑暗中抓老鼠对它们来说比在白天更容易。 空后有比较级标志词than，句子存在两者对比。应用easier，形容词easy的比较级，表示“更容易的”，用于than引导的比较结构。easy是原级，the easiest是最高级，easily是副词，均不能与than搭配构成比较。 【4题详解】 句意：因为它们担心或有健康问题。 空后为名词problems，空处需要修饰名词的定语，结合后文提到的高血压等健康相关内容，此处指向健康类问题。应用health，名词作定语修饰problems，构成固定表达health problems，表示“健康问题”。healthy是形容词，直接修饰problem时语义侧重“健康的（事物）”，不符合“健康相关问题”的表意；healthily是副词，不能修饰名词；healths为错误的名词复数变形。 【5题详解】 句意：大多数猫使它们的睡眠时间和主人的一样。 固定搭配the same…as…，表示“和……一样”。应用as，符合“猫的睡眠时间和主人一样”的语境。to/for/in均无法和the same构成该语义下的标准固定搭配，不符合用法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：有些猫可能很忙碌，因为它们正处于发情期。 空格后为形容词busy，句子缺少系动词构成主系表结构，前文语境描述的是不确定的推测性情况。应用may be，其中may是情态动词表推测，be是系动词，后续可接形容词busy作表语，表示“一些猫可能会很忙碌”，语法和推测语境完全匹配。may/must/can均为情态动词，后续不能直接接形容词busy，缺少必要的系动词成分，句子结构不完整。 【7题详解】 句意：这可能会因为猫的家庭生活中的变化而发生。 空处修饰名词短语home life，需要表达所属关系，且与前文a quiet cat相呼应，指代前文单数猫的生活。cat’s是单数名词所有格，符合语境。cats’是复数所有格；cats为名词复数，不能表所属；cat是单数名词，不能直接修饰名词表所属。 【8题详解】 句意：像高血压这样的问题也可能让猫在晚上感觉不舒服。 固定结构make sb./sth. do sth.，make后接宾语cats，再接动词原形。应用feel，构成make cats feel bad，表示“使猫在晚上感觉不舒服”。to feel是不定式，feeling是现在分词或动名词，feels是第三人称单数，形式均错误。 【9题详解】 句意：猫在夜间活跃的另一个原因是它仍然有很多精力。 前文已列举猫晚上忙碌的多个原因，此处引出“另一个原因”。Another表示“另一个”，后接单数可数名词，符合语境。Other后通常接复数名词；Others是代词，不能修饰名词reason；each other意为“互相”，与题意无关。 【10题详解】 句意：主人可以在睡前多和猫玩耍。 空后为owner，此处特指前文提到的猫的主人。应用定冠词The，表示特指。A和An均表泛指，不符合特指语境；/表示不填冠词，但此处owner为可数名词单数，且为特指，需要冠词。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A In the age of the internet, do young people need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% 45.2% 40.8% 33.9% 31.8% organizing (收纳) cooking cleaning first aid (急救) shopping Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. ‘It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting and is a good way to relax. 11. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Should children use the internet without rules? B. Do young people have to learn life skills? C. Is the internet important in your life? D. Is it bad for young people to learn life skills? 12. How many young people want to learn shopping? A. 318. B. 339. C. 408. D. 452. 13. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②①⑤ B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②④① 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过图表和访谈形式，呈现了一项针对1,000名年轻人关于在网络时代是否需要学习日常生活技能、想学哪些技能以及学习原因的调查结果。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“…do young people need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey…”以及饼状图中的回答“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”和“No, the young don’t need to learn them.”可知，该设问是在调查年轻人是否需要学习生活技能。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“we did a survey among 1,000 young people”可知，参与本次调查的总人数为1,000人；再根据表格中“shopping”一栏所对应的数据“31.8%”经计算可知，想学习购物的年轻人人数为1,000×31.8%=318人。 【13题详解】 根据表格中各项技能所占百分比由高到低排序可知，前三名分别为：第一名收纳（占比46.2%），对应图片②整理衣物；第二名烹饪（占比45.2%），对应图片④烹饪锅具；第三名清洁（占比40.8%），对应图片①打扫工具。因此最受欢迎的前三项技能对应图示为②④①。 B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. Julia travelled from Russia to China in September. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived there, they were surprised at the Guangzhou Metro app. There was no such app 10 years ago. She had to look at the map to find her way. “The app makes it easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Street at night, Julia was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. So she spent lots of time trying many kinds of delicious night market snacks. Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities, “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 14. How did Julia feel about using the Guangzhou Metro app? A. Funny. B. Nervous. C. Glad. D. Uneasy. 15. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in a Chinese city before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 16. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Guangzhou Metro App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. Going Back to Guangzhou 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了34岁的俄罗斯游客Julia利用中国144小时过境免签政策再次来到广州的经历。通过对比十年前后的变化，她惊叹于广州地铁APP的便捷、城市的现代化（高楼和电动车）以及夜晚的安全性，并对这次旅行感到非常满意，计划继续探索中国其他城市。 【14题详解】 第二段中Julia提到“The app makes it easy to travel by subway here…We don’t need to worry about getting lost”，这款地铁应用让出行变得便捷，无需担心迷路，由此可推知Julia对使用该应用的感受是愉悦的。 【15题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou”，说明她在广州过得很愉快。 【16题详解】 文章以Julia再次回到广州为线索，讲述了她对广州新变化的观察和感受。A项“广州地铁APP”只是细节之一；B项“广州的美好夜晚”和C项“美味的广州食物”也都只是部分经历。D项“Going Back to Guangzhou”（重返广州）涵盖了全文的主要情节和背景（10年后再访），是最合适的标题。 C In a small Chinese town, there lived a poor young named Ma Liang. He loved drawing. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡子) visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor,” he said, “but don’t use it to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪的), or the skill will leave your fingers and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush lying on his table. It could make what he drew true. He drew food for the hungry people and clothes for people who were cold. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to draw some gold for him but Ma Liang said no. “If you don’t draw for me, I’ll cut down your fingers,” the rich man said. So Ma Liang drew an island (岛) of gold in the middle of a blue sea. “How will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang drew a boat for him. The rich man got in it and went on his way to the island happily. However, Ma Liang painted a hole (洞) in the side of the boat. After that, nobody saw the rich man. 17. Ma Liang was interested in ________. A. drawing B. reading C. eating D. gold 18. The old man wanted Ma Liang to ________ with the paintbrush. A. draw some money B. help the poor people C. fight with the rich D. draw a big boat 19. What might happen to the rich man at last? A. He might go back home. B. He might become Ma Lang’s friend. C. He might die in the sea. D. He might live on the boat. 20. From the story, we can know that ________. A. Ma Liang was a clever and kind boy B. The old man was Ma Liang’s friend C. Ma Liang was afraid of the rich man D. the rich man cut down Ma Liang’s fingers 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“神笔马良”的故事。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loved drawing”可知，马良对绘画感兴趣。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor”可知，老人希望马良用画笔帮助穷人。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事最后马良为富人画了一艘船又在船上画了一个洞，可以推测富人最后可能会在海里死去。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事情节来看，马良善良地帮助穷人，并以聪明的方法对抗贪婪的富人，表现出他聪明和善良的性格。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 21. 我第一次看到海上的日落时，它令我叹绝。 The first time I saw the sunset over the sea, it ________. 【答案】 took my breath away 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“令我叹绝”，固定短语take one’s breath away表示“令人叹绝”，由saw可知句子为一般过去时，take变为took。 22. 当我们沿着海滩走时，脚下只有柔软的沙子。 When we walked along the beach, there was ________________ soft sand under our feet. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】原句中“只有”是关键词，表示“只有”的短语是nothing but，强调脚下除了柔软的沙子外没有别的东西，符合语境。 23. 我们很兴奋地看到成千上万的小贝壳散落在沙滩上。 We were very excited to see ________ small shells lying on the beach. 【答案】 thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“成千上万的”，表示不确定数目“成千上万”时，thousand需用复数形式加s，并与介词of连用，即thousands of。 24. 我们坐在阳光下的沙滩上，笑着分享故事。 We sat on the beach ________, laughing and sharing stories. 【答案】 in the sun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在阳光下”是关键词，表示“在阳光下”可用短语in the sun，此处介词短语作后置定语修饰the beach。因此应填in the sun。 25. 可是当我和朋友们准备好跳进清凉的海水里时，突然下起了雨。 But when my friends and I were ________ to jump into the cool sea water, it suddenly began to rain. 【答案】 ready 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“准备好”，ready表示“准备好的”，固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） fan poor hundred keep effort work we fall bring patient I like watching movies. And I have watched ____26____ of movies already. I’m a big ____27____ of movies, which can touch my heart deeply. Influenced by such movies, I am always thirsty for chances to take part in them and experience different kinds of lives in acting. A few days ago, my friend ____28____ me a piece of good news that our school’s film club was recruiting (招募). I thought it was my chance to perform my first role. I played Dawn in the movie who has ____29____ eyesight and dreams of being a pianist. In the story, Dawn ____30____ working hard and realizes his dream at last. I tried to act like a blind person. After practicing over and over again, I finally got good at it! I dreamed to get close to the top level, so I never felt tired with my ____31____. Everyone in the group really ____32____ hard on movies. Our director always treats us ____33____. Once we were shaping a picture for a traffic accident scene (场景), we all had little experience. But she showed enough patience to teach ____34____ how to do it. I remembered that another actress had to ____35____ to the ground about 20 times to get the right shot (镜头). It was raining and the ground was cold and wet. We are all pleased with the success of the film, and it belongs to all of our wonderful members. 【答案】26. hundreds 27. fan 28. brought 29. poor 30. keeps 31. effort 32. worked 33. patiently 34. us 35. fall 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名电影爱好者，参加学校电影俱乐部并参与拍摄电影的经历，描述了角色扮演、排练过程以及团队合作带来的成功喜悦。 【26题详解】 句意：我已经看过数百部电影了。此处需要一个量词短语构成的限定修饰成分，在句中表示数量上的概指，用来修饰后面的可数名词复数movies。固定搭配hundreds of意为“成百上千的、数百的”，符合“看过很多电影”的语境，故填hundred的复数形式hundreds。 【27题详解】 句意：我是一个超级电影迷，电影能深深触动我的内心。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，用于说明主语“I”的身份。根据前文提到自己很喜欢看电影的语境，fan意为“迷、爱好者”，符合“热爱电影的人”的身份描述，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。 【28题详解】 句意：几天前，我的朋友给我带来了一则好消息：我们学校的电影社团正在招募成员。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。时间状语A few days ago提示动作发生在过去，语境是朋友给自己带来了学校电影俱乐部招募的好消息，bring的过去式是brought。 【29题详解】 句意：我在电影里扮演Dawn，他视力很差，梦想成为一名钢琴家。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词eyesight。根据后文“I tried to act like a blind person”的线索，说明这个角色的视力很差，poor eyesight意为“视力不佳、视力很差”。 【30题详解】 句意：在故事中，Dawn坚持努力工作，最终实现了他的梦想。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，和后面的working hard构成搭配。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“一直做、坚持做某事”，符合角色不懈努力的设定。并列谓语realizes提示用一般现在时，主语Dawn是第三人称单数，keep的第三人称单数形式为keeps。 【31题详解】 句意：我梦想达到顶尖水平，所以付出再多努力也从不觉得疲惫。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词with的宾语，对应前文反复练习、追求高水平的行为。effort意为“努力”，用来指代自己为演好角色付出的心血，符合“为了提升不怕辛苦”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：组里的每个人在电影拍摄上都非常努力。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。固定搭配work hard on sth.意为“在某事上努力用功”，符合全员认真投入的语境。该句描述过去拍摄时的状态，应用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的导演总是耐心地对待我们。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰前面的实义动词treats。根据后文“But she showed enough patience”的线索，说明导演对待大家的态度很有耐心，patient的副词形式为patiently。 【34题详解】 句意：但她展现出了足够的耐心，教我们如何完成这个场景的拍摄。此处需要一个人称代词的宾格形式，在句中作teach的宾语。前文提到导演对待社团里的“我们”很有耐心，所以是教“我们”拍摄的相关技巧，we的宾格形式是us。 【35题详解】 句意：我记得另一位女演员为了拍出理想的镜头效果不得不摔倒在地差不多20次。此处需要一个动词，在句中作have to后面的谓语成分。语境是为了拍出合适的镜头，女演员要反复摔到地面上，fall to the ground是固定搭配，意为“摔倒在地”，had to后接动词原形。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you have free time this weekend? A one-day tour for the weekend has started! There are a lot of interesting things waiting for you to discover and enjoy! The Qinling Internet-famous Mini Train (网红小火车) Xi’an Railway Station to Qinling Station Take a small train and enjoy the snow along the way. It will be a new experience for you in life. Food, chess and other activities will be provided inside the carriage (车厢). Take your singing companions, your meal friends and your children to enjoy the snow together. Everybody you invited will love this special journey. Time: Dec. 21st (Sunday) The quota (名额): fifty people until it is fully booked each day Price: 88 yuan each person. Children under 6 are half price. Tel: 029-80134768. Call the station for any question. We will provide you your family and friends with a special and unforgettable memory. 36. Where can you reach when you take the celebrity train from Xi’an Railway Station? You can arrive at ______________. 37. What will the journey be like? It will be a (n) ______________ experience. 38. If your 5-year-old cousin goes with his parents, how much will they pay for the journey? They should pay ______________ yuan. 39. What should you do if you want to get more information? I can ______________ to get more information. 40. What is the writer’s aim to write this reading material? The writer writes it to ______________. 【答案】36. Qinling Station 37. new 38. 220 39. call the station 40. attract people to take part in the one-day tour 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了秦岭网红小火车周末一日游的相关信息，包含行程、时间、名额、票价以及咨询方式，用来吸引游客报名。 【36题详解】 原文标题下方“Xi’an Railway Station to Qinling Station”，说明从西安火车站出发，终点是秦岭站，因此应填Qinling Station。 【37题详解】 原文“Take a small train and enjoy the snow along the way. It will be a new experience for you in life.”，由此可知这将会是一次全新的体验，因此应填new。 【38题详解】 原文“Price: 88 yuan each person. Children under 6 are half price.”。父母两人：88×2=176元；5岁表弟半价：88÷2=44元；合计176+44=220元，因此应填220。 【39题详解】 原文“Tel: 029-80134768. Call the station for any question.”，想要获取更多信息可以致电车站，因此应填call the station。 【40题详解】 文章开头介绍周末一日游活动，详细介绍行程与收费信息，目的是吸引人们参加这次一日游，因此应填attract people to take part in the one-day tour。 Ⅶ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） [On Saturday morning, the new neighbor Bob （A） knocked on Anna’s （B） door.] A: Good morning, I’m your new neighbor Bob. B: Good morning, Bob. I’m Anna. A: I want to go to the store. _______41_______ B: Yes, it is on Green Street. A: OK. _______42_______ B: Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing, and you will see it on your right. A: It’s very nice of you. _______43_______ B: It is two kilometers. It may take you half an hour if you walk. A: Thank you. I like walking because it can help me keep fit. B: You are right. Proper exercise can help us be healthy. What sports do you usually do? A: _______44_______ B: No wonder you look tall and strong. Would you like to exercise together with me? A: _______45_______ We can play sports together on weekends. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】41. Is it near here? 42. How can I get there? 43. How far is it? 44. I usually play basketball. 45. Yes, I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新邻居Bob向Anna打听去商店的路线与距离，随后两人聊起日常运动健身的习惯，并相约周末一起锻炼的故事。 【41题详解】 根据上文Bob说明去向“I want to go to the store.”以及下文Anna的回答“Yes, it is on Green Street.”可知，Anna用Yes作了肯定回答，并指出商店在格林街上，由此推断问句应为询问附近是否有商店或商店是否在附近的一般疑问句。 【42题详解】 根据下文Anna指引路线的回答“Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing, and you will see it on your right.”可知，Anna正在详细告知具体的行进路线，由此推断上文Bob是在询问去往商店的路线或方式。 【43题详解】 根据下文Anna的回答“It is two kilometers. It may take you half an hour if you walk.”可知，答句直接回答了具体的距离“两千米”，由此推断问句应是询问两地之间距离有多远的特殊疑问句。 【44题详解】 根据上文Anna的提问“What sports do you usually do?”以及下文的感叹“No wonder you look tall and strong.”可知，Bob需要回答自己经常进行的体育活动，且该运动常与“长得高大强壮”相关联，篮球非常契合此语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文Anna发出的锻炼邀请“Would you like to exercise together with me?”以及下文Bob赞同的回应“We can play sports together on weekends. See you then.”可知，Bob欣然接受了对方一起运动的提议。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 46. 朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍他。（不少于70词，不得出现真实校名） 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的好朋友（Introduce your best friend）； 2. 你们的相同和不同之处（Similarities and differences）； 3. 你的交友观（Your opinions about making friends）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to introduce my best friend, Peter. Peter is a kind and sunny boy. We have many things in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books. However, we are different in some ways. He is taller and more outgoing than me, while I am quieter. In my opinion, good friends should help each other and encourage us when we meet difficulties. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友（Introduce your best friend）、两人相同和不同之处（Similarities and differences）、个人交友观（Your opinions about making friends） 确定人称：第一人称 （I/my/we/ us）、第三人称（he） 注意事项：不少于70词，不得出现真实校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出介绍对象 主体段：介绍好友，对比两人相同点与不同点，阐述个人交友观 结尾段：礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友 人物描述：kind/helpful/friendly等 要点二：相同点与不同点 相同点描述：enjoy playing basketball/be fond of reading /take pleasure in ball games等 不同点描述：He is taller and more outgoing than me, while I am quieter/Compared with me, he is taller and more outgoing, yet I am a quieter person/I am quieter than him, and he is taller and more outgoing等 要点三：个人交友观 观点表达：good friends should help each other/good friends share feelings/real friends stay with you in hard times等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $