Unit 3 Food and Culture（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Food and Culture”为主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面检测高二学生在饮食文化语境下的语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|餐厅服务、咖啡历史等食物场景对话|情境真实，检测信息获取与推理能力，提升语言理解素养| |阅读|20题/50分|曼彻斯特餐厅介绍、“Dinosaur time”健康趋势、外卖新规、甜菜根零食研究|融合社会热点与文化多样性，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（食物连接人与文化）、语法填空（筷子历史）|考查词汇语法及语篇连贯，渗透文化传承意识| |写作|2题/40分|议论文（饮食平衡）、记叙文续写（善意故事）|综合语言输出，提升表达能力与思维品质，强化学习能力|

2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food and Culture基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Chef and customer. B．Waitress and customer. C．Manager and customer. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I ordered the chicken pie, not the beef one. W: I’ll check it out for you. Hold on a minute. The chef says it is chicken, M: But look at the color of the meat. Could I speak to the manager? 2．What is probably the woman? A．A waitress. B．A cook. C．A baker. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’d like two eggs and a piece of toast. W: How would you like your eggs cooked? Over-easy, over-medium or over-hard then? M: Over-medium. Plus, I’d like the whole wheat toast. W: OK. I’ll make a note of your order. 3．What are the speakers discussing? A．A homemade cake. B．A new bakery. C．A fresh drink. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I made a red tea dessert yesterday. It tasted amazing, even better than the ones at the bakery. M: I’m crazy about red tea flavor! Did you follow a recipe? W: Yes. I also mixed in a little honey to make the cake sweeter. 4．How much should the man pay in total? A．14 dollars. B．27 dollars. C．31 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hudson Hill Supermarket. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to order three sandwiches at five dollars each and two bags of bread at six dollars each. 5． Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In the woman’s house. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t decide what to order. I’ll need another few minutes, thanks. M: Of course. Can I get you something to drink? W: Yes, a glass of water, please. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Preparing a meal. B．Doing grocery shopping. C．Visiting countries in Asia. 7．Who will tidy the kitchen? A．The woman’s father. B．The man. C．The woman. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: We can start cooking our soup now. I cut the chicken and vegetables. W: Great. This type of soup is from Thailand, so let’s use milk as the base. M: I’ve heard the food in southern Asia is quite hot. Do you want to add pepper? W: I’d like to make it sweet and sour instead. M: Do you have any lemon juice we can add? W: No. I’ll get some from my dad’s house now. M: Okay, I’ll start cleaning the kitchen. I’ll be ready to cook when you get back. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Park his car. B．Get some change. C．Turn off the machine. 10．Where will the man get the coffee? A．From a coffee machine. B．From the kitchen. C．From a cafe. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: What an interesting lesson! I’m going to search online for more information. It’s useful for our school project. M: That’s a good idea. W: Then we could have a discussion later, OK? M: Sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? W: No, thanks. But you don’t have to go to the cafe. There’s a coffee machine on this floor. M: I only have a $10 bill. Do you have any change? W: I have some change, but I need it for the parking meters. There’s a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. M: Uh-oh. The coffee machine is out of order. I guess I’ll have to go downstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Food tradition. B．Food history. C．Food diversity. 12．Which food might originate in Greece? A．Pancakes. B．Pasta. C．Sausages. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Customer and waiter. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】W: I love the famous Italian dish — pasta. M: Me too. But do you know its country of origin? W: Italy, of course! M: Actually, stories suggest that Italian traders might have gotten this food from China. Noodles were introduced to European traders who visited China. And they brought this Chinese cuisine to the West! W: Which other foods have surprising origins? M: Many! Countries like France, America, and China made their pancake styles world-famous. But this famous dish may have its origins in Greece. W: What about sausages? M: Oh, sausages are the most delicious food. And Germany makes some of the best around. But this food is likely from the Middle East. W: Wow! You know a lot about food history. M: Yeah. Thanks. Let’s finish eating quickly. The department meeting is coming up soon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is special about the new coffee shop? A．It offers free Wi-Fi. B．It has a pretty garden. C．It is next to the Central Park. 15．How long is the coffee shop open on Sundays? A．10 hours. B．12 hours. C．14 hours. 16．What does the woman decide to do tomorrow? A．Apply for a job. B．Visit the Oliver Street. C．Drink coffee with her sister. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Have you heard about the new coffee shop on Oliver Street? W: The one next to the library with free Wi-Fi? M: No, that’s an old one. I’m talking about the one across from the Central Park. It has a beautiful garden. W: Sounds nice. What are their hours? M: Weekdays 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., but on weekends they close at 10 p.m. W: I might go there with my sister next Monday to try their coffee. M: And they’re looking for part-time workers. W: Really? I need a part-time job. I’ll go and talk to the manager tomorrow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did coffee spread globally according to a tale? A．By the ninth century. B．By the fifteenth century. C．By the seventeenth century. 18．What did Kaldi find about coffee beans? A．They smelt good. B．They had him energetic. C．They made his sheep wide awake. 19．Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink? A．A farmer. B．A leader. C．A chef. 20．Where did coffee shops first appear? A．In Yemen. B．In Britain. C．In America. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’ve come to talk to you today about a really successful product: coffee! As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in Ethiopia, in Africa, dating back to the fifteenth century. However, a popular tale identifies the ninth century as when coffee was originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeenth century, it was enjoyed worldwide. The tale goes that an Ethiopian farmer, Kaldi, spotted that his goats became energetic and didn’t sleep once they’d consumed the red coffee beans. Then he took some of the beans with him. In those days, there were no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader, who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roasting beans changed his mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink. Coffee quickly spread to Yemen in southern Arabia. Not only was it enjoyed in people’s homes, but also in the world’s earliest coffee shops. As the popularity grew in Europe, coffee shops appeared there too and became centers of social activity. Later, the British took coffee to North America. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.Hawksmoor If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.Yuzu Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended.Hispi Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible.Mana Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget. 21．What is special about Yuzu? A．It is available from breakfast time. B．It offers Japanese food. C．It serves most delicious dishes. D．It gives away a wine pairing. 22．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in? A．Because of its good location. B．Because of its casual atmosphere. C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D．Because of its children’s menu. 23．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant? A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu. C．Hispi. D．Mana. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特的四家最佳餐厅。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Yuzu”下面的“Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.(Yuzu是你在这个城市品尝日本美食的最佳选择。)”可知，Yuzu提供日本美食。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Hispi”下面的“There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.(有一份特殊的周日午餐菜单，提供两到三道菜，而且由于有一份极好的儿童菜单，这里欢迎家庭。)”可知，Hispi适合家庭用餐，因为这里有儿童菜单。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only.(自1977年以来，Mana一直是曼彻斯特第一家米其林星级餐厅，仅限预订。)”可知，Mana是一家米其林星级餐厅。故选D。 B Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 24．What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A．To promote vegetable sales. B．To teach dinosaur knowledge. C．To attract social media followers. D．To help people eat greens more easily. 25．What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A．It provides more nutrients. B．It costs less money. C．It requires less time. D．It tastes better. 26．How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A．By creating competition. B．By setting examples. C．By offering awards. D．By making rules. 27．What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A．It helps to treat diseases. B．It isn’t suitable for everyone. C．It needs special preparation. D．It is well accepted globally. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章介绍网红“恐龙时刻”趣味吃菜风潮，该吃法省时便捷，能带动大人孩子主动吃绿叶菜，但并非适合所有人群。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now ‘Dinosaur time’ is a popular online trend that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. (如今，‘恐龙时刻’成为热门网络风潮，帮助忙碌的家长、挑食的孩子等各类人群摄入身体所需的绿叶菜。)”及第三段“Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses ‘Dinosaur time’ to add vegetables before her lunch. (许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，“恐龙时刻”的作用是帮助各类人群获取身体需要的绿叶菜，结合它不需要提前准备蔬菜的特点，可知它的核心目的是帮助人们更轻松地吃绿叶菜。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses ‘Dinosaur time’ to add vegetables before her lunch. (许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，沙拉制作和食用都很耗时，“恐龙时刻”不需要提前处理准备蔬菜，对比沙拉的优势是耗时更少。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying ‘Dinosaur time’, he said, ‘I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.’ And she replied, ‘No, you can’t.’ In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables.(两位孩子的母亲亚历克西斯・蔡斯分享，十二岁的儿子看到她尝试恐龙吃法后，直言自己吃菜速度能超过妈妈，母亲随即应战比拼，以此带动全家主动吃蔬菜。)”可知，孩子提出要和亚历克西斯比赛谁吃菜更快，亚历克西斯通过回应激发了孩子的好胜心，是靠制造竞争鼓励孩子吃菜。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. (这种吃法虽益处颇多，但肾结石高危人群需谨慎尝试，服用抗凝药物的人群调整饮食前务必咨询医生。)”可知，有肾结石风险的人群需要谨慎，服用抗凝剂的人群需要先咨询医生，说明这个潮流并不适合所有人。 C On May 10, 2026, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation announced a new rule on takeout food safety. According to the rule, from June 1, 2026, every takeout meal must be sealed with a special one-time seal before it leaves the restaurant. This seal is designed to be tamper-evident — once it is opened, it cannot be put back as before. The purpose of the rule is to protect food during delivery and give consumers more confidence. The rule clearly states that simple sealing methods like staples or ordinary tape are not allowed. Delivery workers cannot open the seal during transport. When consumers receive their takeout, they have the right to check the seal carefully. If the seal is broken, damaged, or missing, consumers can refuse to accept the meal right away. The rule also sets punishments for businesses that do not follow it. First, they will be ordered to correct the problem. If they refuse to correct or the violation is serious, they may face a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 yuan. Many consumers welcome this regulation. “I often worry about whether my food has been touched during delivery,” said a college student in Beijing. “Now with the seal, I will feel much safer.” Some takeout platforms have already started training restaurants to use the new seals. This is the first time that China has made takeout seals mandatory nationwide. Experts believe it will greatly improve food safety in the delivery industry. 28．When will the new takeout seal rule come into effect? A．On May 10, 2026 B．On June 1, 2026 C．On May 16, 2026 D．On April 5, 2026 29．What kind of sealing method is allowed according to the new rule? A．A disposable tamper-evident seal B．A staple C．Ordinary tape D．A simple knot 30．What can consumers do if the seal on their takeout is broken? A．They can still accept the meal. B．They can ask for a discount. C．They can refuse to accept the meal. D．They can open the seal themselves. 31．What is the maximum fine for a business that seriously violates the rule? A．1,000 yuan B．5,000 yuan C．10,000 yuan D．100,000 yuan 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】主要介绍我国外卖食品安全新规的实施时间、一次性封签使用要求、消费者权益及违规商家处罚标准等相关内容。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to the rule, from June 1, 2026, every takeout meal must be sealed with a special one-time seal before it leaves the restaurant.(根据该规定，自2026年6月1日起，每份外卖餐品在离店前都必须使用专用一次性封签封存。)”可知，外卖封签新规于2026年6月1日正式生效。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This seal is designed to be tamper-evident — once it is opened, it cannot be put back as before. (这种封签具备防拆功能，一旦拆开就无法恢复原状。)”以及第二段中的“The rule clearly states that simple sealing methods like staples or ordinary tape are not allowed.(规定明确禁止使用订书钉、普通胶带这类简易封口方式。)”可知，新规只允许使用一次性防拆封签。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the seal is broken, damaged, or missing, consumers can refuse to accept the meal right away.(如果封签破损、损坏或缺失，消费者可以立即拒收餐品。)”可知，外卖封签破损时消费者有权拒收。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If they refuse to correct or the violation is serious, they may face a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 yuan.(若拒不整改或情节严重，商家将面临一万元至十万元的罚款。)”可知，严重违规商家的最高罚款金额为十万元。 D It’s hard to stop after eating a single potato chip. However, the popular, deep-fried (油炸的), salty snack has too many unhealthy fats, oils, and other unwanted ingredients (成分) that can cause numerous health problems. Sadly, those are also the tastes that humans naturally like most. After decades of experimentation, there still isn’t another food that provides that perfect yet still nutritious (有营养的) taste. Even if you cook potatoes in the oven instead of frying, the cooking heat often still reduces the food’s overall nutritional value. According to Cornell University food scientist Chang Chen, however, treating beets (甜菜根) with a technique called microwave vacuum drying (MVD) might be the solution snack lovers have been waiting for. “We wanted to produce a healthy snack from whole vegetables, with all-natural ingredients and high fiber (纤维),” he explained. Chen and his colleagues detailed their approach in a study published in the journal Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. MVD removes water from vegetables, much like frying or cooking them in the oven, but more quickly and at a lower temperature. These factors together preserve nutrients that would normally deteriorate during long drying processes. While potatoes are the go-to choice for such snacks, beets are far more suitable. In addition to being a great fiber source, they’re rich in nutrients like vitamin C, manganese, potassium, and iron. If you could replace potatoes with beets and still keep the same great taste, you wouldn’t only replace traditional chips — you could improve them. And the team believes they have achieved that. Chen hopes MVD will benefit not only beets but also other vegetables like butternut squash and traditional potatoes. “In the future, that’s what we are going to do. And we’ve hired a new student to work on applying it to apples,” Chen added. 32．What is the main problem with traditional potato chips? A．They lose nutrients after being processed. B．They are high in unhealthy ingredients. C．They are cooked in the wrong way. D．They can lead to addiction. 33．What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Lose value. B．Increase rapidly. C．Function slowly. D．Remain unchanged. 34．Why are beets better for making chips? A．They taste natural. B．They are richer in nutrients. C．They have more fiber. D．They are similar to potatoes. 35．What is Chen’s expectation of MVD technology? A．Making drying vegetables easier. B．Focusing on improving potato chips. C．Replacing traditional frying methods. D．Widening its application to more produce. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】主要说明了传统薯片含大量不健康成分，微波真空干燥技术可低温锁营养。甜菜比土豆更适合做健康薯片，研究者还计划将该技术应用到更多蔬果上。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the popular, deep-fried (油炸的), salty snack has too many unhealthy fats, oils, and other unwanted ingredients (成分) that can cause numerous health problems.(然而，这种广受欢迎的油炸咸味小吃含有过多不健康的脂肪、油脂以及其他有害成分，可能会引发诸多健康问题)”可知，传统薯片的主要问题是含有大量不健康的成分。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“MVD removes water from vegetables, much like frying or cooking them in the oven, but more quickly and at a lower temperature.(MVD技术能从蔬菜中去除水分，其过程类似于将蔬菜油炸或在烤箱中烘烤，但速度更快，且温度更低)”以及后文“during long drying processes(在长时间干燥过程中)”可知，MVD低温快速脱水，能保留营养；通常情况下长时间干燥会让营养流失、价值降低，与MVD技术形成对比，故划线词意思是“价值下降”。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While potatoes are the go-to choice for such snacks, beets are far more suitable. In addition to being a great fiber source, they’re rich in nutrients like vitamin C, manganese, potassium, and iron.(虽然土豆是这类零食的常见选择，但甜菜则更为合适。除了是优质的纤维来源外，它们还富含维生素C、锰、钾和铁等营养成分)”可知，甜菜更适合用来制作薯片是因为它们的营养成分更丰富。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chen hopes MVD will benefit not only beets but also other vegetables like butternut squash and traditional potatoes. “In the future, that’s what we are going to do. And we’ve hired a new student to work on applying it to apples,” Chen added.(陈希望微波真空干燥技术不仅能应用于甜菜，还能适用于其他蔬菜，比如南瓜和传统土豆。他补充道：“未来我们会继续推进这项技术的应用。而且我们还新招了一名学生专门负责将其应用于苹果的处理上。”)”可知，陈期望MVD技术将其应用范围扩大到更多的产品上。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） Cooking is more than just a task we perform in the kitchen. 36 . Here we will explore the advantages of cooking at home and how it enriches our lives. Perhaps the main reason to cook is its direct impact on our health. Cooking allows us to carefully control the ingredients that enter our bodies. 37 . This leads to a healthier diet, which can help lower the risk of many diseases. Additionally, cooking makes it easy to meet personal dietary needs and preferences, ensuring everyone enjoys their meals. 38 . Recipes (食谱) passed down through generations are more than just a list of ingredients. They are stories, memories, and a connection to our heritage. Preparing traditional dishes allows us to connect with our roots (根源) and celebrate our cultural identity. In this way, every meal can serve as a bridge to the past. Cooking is an effective way of saving money. Eating out or buying pre-packaged meals usually costs a lot of money. 39 By planning meals, buying a lot of basic ingredients at once, and using leftovers cleverly, you can spend less on food and save money for more important things. Our food choices also have a significant impact on the environment. By cooking at home, we can make better decisions about the sustainability (可持续性) of our food sources. We can choose local, seasonal ingredients, reducing our carbon footprint. Cooking also allows us to reduce food waste by repurposing (再利用) leftovers. 40 A．Food has the power to bring people together. B．It allows us to feed both our minds and bodies. C．It is a powerful process that brings many benefits to us. D．However, cooking at home offers significant cost savings. E．Cooking is also deeply connected with culture and tradition. F．We can avoid unhealthy ingredients found in processed foods. G．These practices enable us to play a part in creating a greener planet. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．G 【导语】文章介绍了在家做饭的好处以及它如何丰富我们的生活。 【详解】36．根据上文“Cooking is more than just a task we perform in the kitchen.(烹饪不仅仅是我们在厨房里做的一件任务。)”和下文“Here we will explore the advantages of cooking at home and how it enriches our lives.(接下来我们将探讨在家做饭的好处，以及它如何丰富我们的生活。)”可知，上文否定做饭只是普通家务，下文引出要讲做饭的诸多优点。C选项“It is a powerful process that brings many benefits to us.(它是一个能给我们带来诸多益处的有意义过程。)”起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接“不只是任务”和“有很多好处”。 37．根据上文“Cooking allows us to carefully control the ingredients that enter our bodies.( 烹饪能让我们精心把控摄入体内的食材。)”和下文“This leads to a healthier diet, which can help lower the risk of many diseases.(这能让我们拥有更健康的饮食，有助于降低多种疾病的患病风险。)”可知，上文说可以自主把控食材，下文讲结果是饮食更健康。F选项“We can avoid unhealthy ingredients found in processed foods.(我们可以避开加工食品中不健康的配料。)”承接“控制食材”，解释怎么实现健康饮食，下文中代词This 指代F选项内容，符合语境。 38．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Recipes (食谱) passed down through generations are more than just a list of ingredients. They are stories, memories, and a connection to our heritage. Preparing traditional dishes allows us to connect with our roots (根源) and celebrate our cultural identity. In this way, every meal can serve as a bridge to the past.(代代相传的食谱绝不只是一份食材清单。它们承载着故事、回忆，更是我们与文化传承的纽带。制作传统美食能让我们追溯根源、彰显文化身份。就这样，每一餐都能成为连接过往的桥梁。)”可知，本段整段都在讲烹饪与文化、传统、家族传承的关系。E选项“Cooking is also deeply connected with culture and tradition.(烹饪也与文化和传统紧密相连。)”为本段总起，概括全段主旨，引出下文对传统食谱、文化根源的论述。 39．根据上文“Eating out or buying pre-packaged meals usually costs a lot of money.(外出就餐或购买预制食品通常花费很高。)”和下文“By planning meals, buying a lot of basic ingredients at once, and using leftovers cleverly, you can spend less on food and save money for more important things.(通过合理规划三餐、一次性批量采购基础食材、巧妙利用剩菜，你就能在饮食上减少开支，把钱省下来用在更重要的事情上。)”可知，上文说外面吃饭贵，下文说在家做饭省钱，上下文是转折对比关系。D选项“However, cooking at home offers significant cost savings.(然而，在家做饭能省下一大笔开销。)”中However表示转折，衔接“外出吃饭贵” 和“在家做饭省钱”。 40．根据上文“We can choose local, seasonal ingredients, reducing our carbon footprint. Cooking also allows us to reduce food waste by repurposing (再利用) leftovers.(我们可以选用本地、时令食材，减少碳足迹。烹饪还能通过二次利用剩菜，减少食物浪费。)”可知，上文列举了在家做饭的各种环保做法，尾句需要总结升华这些做法的意义。G选项“These practices enable us to play a part in creating a greener planet.(这些做法让我们能为打造绿色地球出一份力。)”中These practices指代上文所有环保行为，收尾总结本段环保主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food has a special way of connecting people. As José Andres said, it brings back memories, unites people, and 41 us to faraway places. My mom’s 42 cooking in Illinois, a French sandwich from a street stand in Italy, and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious 43 . These moments 44 us that food is more than sustenance — it’s a bridge between hearts, histories, and shared experiences that linger long after the meal ends. Trying different foods is like 45 new cultures. Sharing meals helps us understand others better. Every bite gives us a deep 46 of the local community, whether it’s the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony. That’s why we made a guide to the best 47 in each state from Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage. We also share a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes her mentor (导师) 48 with her and customers’ tips on the 49 that transformed her cooking. These tales feel like 50 wisdom from a kitchen companion — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm. As Anthony Bourdain said, food might not fix everything, but it’s a 51 start. Let’s begin by 52 new tastes. Whether at home or 53 , food connects us uniquely. So 54 a napkin and enjoy every meal, which is a unique chance to 55 — whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table. 41．A．transports B．invites C．restricts D．returns 42．A．terrible B．fast C．homemade D．restaurant 43．A．pain B．memories C．secrets D．dreams 44．A．warn B．inform C．amuse D．remind 45．A．avoiding B．creating C．exploring D．leaving 46．A．doubt B．fear C．understanding D．solution 47．A．book B．food C．drink D．salad 48．A．hid B．bought C．forgot D．shared 49．A．novels B．dishes C．workouts D．hobbies 50．A．flavorful B．useless C．confusing D．technical 51．A．good B．tiny C．bad D．wrong 52．A．refusing B．forgetting C．disliking D．seeking 53．A．late B．upstairs C．above D．abroad 54．A．grab B．lose C．wash D．burn 55．A．imagine B．regret C．experience D．Wait 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了食物的特殊意义——它不仅能唤起回忆、连接人们，还能带我们“抵达”远方。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如José Andres所说，食物带回记忆，团结人们，并将我们运送到遥远的地方。A. transports运送、使置身于（某地）；B. invites邀请；C. restricts限制；D. returns返回。根据后文“faraway places”可知，食物能将人带到远方，“transports”符合语境，故选A项。 42．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的家常菜、意大利街头摊位上的法式三明治，以及和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗，都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. terrible糟糕的；B. fast快的；C. homemade家常的；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“cooking in Illinois”以及后文提到的食物承载回忆可知，此处指妈妈在家做的家常菜，故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的家常菜、意大利街头摊位上的法式三明治，以及和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗，都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. pain痛苦；B. memories回忆；C. secrets秘密；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“it brings back memories”可知，这些食物承载着珍贵的回忆，故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻提醒我们，食物不仅仅是维持生命的东西——它是心灵、历史和共享体验之间的桥梁，即使餐食结束，这种联系也会长久留存。A. warn警告；B. inform通知；C. amuse娱乐；D. remind提醒。根据后文“food is more than sustenance”可知，这些时刻是在提醒食物的深层意义，故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的食物就像探索新的文化。A. avoiding避免；B. creating创造；C. exploring探索；D. leaving离开。根据前文“Trying different foods”以及后文“new cultures”可知，尝试不同食物就像探索新文化，逻辑对应，故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一口都能让我们深入了解当地社区，无论是摩洛哥炖菜的香料，还是日本茶道的简约。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. understanding理解；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“Sharing meals helps us understand others better.”可知，每一口食物都能让我们深入了解当地社区，a deep understanding of...含义为“对……的深入了解”，符合语境，故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们制作了一份指南，介绍每个州最好的食物，从阿拉斯加根植于土著传统的三文鱼沙拉，到怀俄明州庆祝边疆遗产的野牛汉堡。A. book书；B. food食物；C. drink饮料；D. salad沙拉。根据后文“from Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage”可知，指南介绍的是每个州最好的食物，故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还分享了一位厨师的故事，她掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱，以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的建议。A. hid隐藏；B. bought买；C. forgot忘记；D. shared分享。根据前文“mastering all the recipes her mentor(导师 )”可知，导师应是分享食谱给学生，故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还分享了一位厨师的故事，她掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱，以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的建议。A. novels小说；B. dishes菜肴；C. workouts锻炼；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“transformed her cooking”可知，“改变烹饪”对应的是“菜肴”，故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些故事像来自厨房伙伴的有滋味的智慧——简单、真诚、温暖。A. flavorful有滋味的；B. useless无用的；C. confusing困惑的；D. technical技术的。根据后文“simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm”可知，简单、真诚、温暖正如厨房“有滋味的”的菜肴，所以flavorful符合语境，故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Anthony Bourdain所说，食物可能无法解决所有问题，但这是一个良好的开端。A. good好的；B. tiny微小的；C. bad坏的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“food might not fix everything, but it’s a”可知，食物虽不能解决所有问题，但是个好的开端，故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们从寻找新的口味开始吧。A. refusing拒绝；B. forgetting忘记；C. disliking不喜欢；D. seeking寻找。根据后文“new tastes”可知，此处是作者鼓励人们寻找新的口味，故选D项。 53．考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：无论是在家还是国外，食物都能以独特的方式将我们联系在一起。A. late晚地；B. upstairs楼上；C. above在上面；D. abroad在国外。与“at home”对应的是“abroad”，故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，拿起餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭，这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过风味、故事，还是共享餐桌的安静喜悦。A. grab抓住、拿起；B. lose失去；C. wash洗；D. burn燃烧。根据后文“a napkin and enjoy every meal”可知，是拿起餐巾纸享受美食，故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，拿起餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭，这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过风味、故事，还是共享餐桌的安静喜悦。A. imagine想象；B. regret后悔；C. experience体验；D. wait等待。根据前文“which is a unique chance ”以及后文“whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table.”可知，享受美食是独特的体验机会，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The use of chopsticks (筷子) has been 56 big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. When we eat or pick up food, we often use chopsticks. So how did people invent chopsticks? It’s said that Dayu, who helped people fight floods, made the first chopsticks. In those days, people 57 (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy in 58 (prepare) for flood control work and often had 59 (he) meals in the open air. Especially in the summer, he hurried to deal 60 unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait for his food. The meat 61 was cooked in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs (细枝) 62 (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs 63 (final) became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just a story. The earliest chopsticks that archaeologists (考古学家) 64 (find) so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological 65 (place), in Anyang, Henan province. 【答案】 56．a 57．ate 58．preparing 59．his 60．with 61．that/which 62．to help 63．finally 64．have found 65．places 【导语】文章主要讲述筷子的传说起源及考古发现，展现其在中华饮食文化中的重要地位。 【详解】56．考查冠词。​ 句意：长期以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化中很重要的一部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要的部分”，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 57．考查动词时态。句意：在那些日子里，人们只用手吃饭。根据时间状语“In those days”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 58．考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：但大禹忙于防洪工作，经常在露天吃饭。此处是固定搭配be busy in doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，prepare用动名词形式。 59．考查代词。句意：特别是夏天，他急着处理突发事故，不想等饭菜凉下来。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词meals，he的形容词性物主代词为his，表示“他的饭菜”。 60．考查介词。​ 句意：尤其是在夏天，他匆匆忙忙地处理突发事故，不想等他的食物。此处是固定搭配deal with，意为“处理，应对”。 61．考查定语从句。​ 句意：锅里煮的肉太烫了，用手拿不起来。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The meat，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which引导该从句。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以有一天，大禹捡了一些细树枝来帮助他夹肉。根据句意可知，空处需用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式作目的状语，表示“捡细树枝”的目的是“夹肉”。 63．考查副词。句意：后来这些细枝最终变成了我们今天所知的筷子。空处需用副词修饰动词became，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最终”。 64．考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。根据时间状语“so far(迄今为止)”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语archaeologists是复数，助动词用have，find的过去分词found。 65．考查名词复数。句意：这六只青铜筷子是在河南省安阳的中国最古老的考古遗址之一——殷墟发现的。根据空前“one of China’s oldest archaeological”可知，“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，空处需用名词的复数形式places。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着人们生活的改善，良好的饮食和生活习惯对保持身体健康越来越重要。请你以“Having a balanced diet”为题写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 不健康的饮食现象以及影响（常吃——导致肥胖；某些疾病增加）； 2. 良好的生活习惯（多吃——少吃——运动）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Having a balanced diet With the improvement of people’s life, more and more people have realized the link between food and health. They’re tuning to eating some food which contains rich protein, vitamins and so on. However, there are still many people who haven’t known the importance of a healthy diet. They often not only have junk food but also eat food high in fat and calories. As a result, many of them are becoming fat, and some illnesses, such as cancer, heart disease, are increasing. As far as I’m concerned, it is important for us to realize the importance of eating more vegetables, more fruits and less meat. Moreover, we should take enough exercise. Only in this way can we keep fit and live a better life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Having a balanced diet”为题写一篇文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 重要的：important→vital 此外：moreover→besides 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the improvement of people’s life, more and more people have realized the link between food and health. 拓展句：As people’s life has been greatly improved, more and more people have realized the link between food and health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, there are still many people who haven’t known the importance of a healthy diet. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can we keep fit and live a better life. (运用了Only+介词短语置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Kindness is everywhere in our life. Some of us are just thankful and some help a lot. When browsing WeChat or other apps, there must be a few people asking for help like “Oh, I forgot to bring my book back. Can you take a picture of the text?” It’s nothing at all for us to do more than lifting a finger, but most times, many people choose to turn off their phones or pretend that they didn't see the note. There will be somebody who answers him somehow, but he doesn’t need to be me. Thinking of that, we won't be sorry for him. But when we’re really in need, it’s such a kindness of him to reply quickly. It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just finished driving my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food restaurant for breakfast before heading back home. After eating we all got into the car and pulled out of the parking lot. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found ourselves at the end of a long line of waiting traffic while the cars at the bottom turned onto the main road one at a time. As I looked down to the bottom of the hill my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old and worn. He held a cardboard sign with the words “Need Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I imagined myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever cash that was left in it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with my sons just now. Then she handed it to the old man and gave him a hug. The old man thanked the young woman with a smile. Suddenly a loud honk from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been moving forward, because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart.      By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home the sun seemed to shine even more brightly. A choice is such a powerful thing. Each day we are given a choice. It can touch a heart and change a life. May you make all of yours of kindness. May you make your whole life a choice for love, help and joy. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某天回家路上帮助了一个需要帮助的老人。正要去帮助老人，结果一个年轻女子给老人拿来了食物，作者看到之后深受触动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我把它从口袋里掏出来的时候，我看见一个年轻女子沿着路边向他走来。”可知，第一段可描写女子帮助老人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我到达山脚下时，老人和帮助他的女士都已经走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到别人帮助老人之后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：年轻女子给予帮助——老人感谢——到达山脚——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 向前走：move forward/go forward 拿着：carry/hold 抓住：capture/seize 情绪类 强大：powerful / mighty 快乐：joy /happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Suddenly a loud honk from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been moving forward, because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with my sons just now.(运用了where引导定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I ordered the chicken pie, not the beef one. I'll check IT out for you. Hold on a minute. The chef says, IT is chicken, but look at the color of the meat. Could I speak to the manager? I ordered the chicken pie, not the beef one. I'll check IT out for you. Hold on a minute. The chef says IT is chicken, but look at the color of the meat. Could I speak to the manager? Listen to the next question. I'd like two eggs in a piece of toast. How would you like your eggs cked over easy, over medium or over hard. then over medium? Plus, i'd like the whole weed toast. Okay, i'll make a note of your order. I'd like two eggs in a piece of toast. How would you like your eggs cooked over easy, over medium or over hard. then over medium? Plus, i'd like the whole wee toast. Okay, i'll make a note of your order. Listen to the next question. I made a red tea desert yesterday. IT tasted amazing, even Better than the ones at the Bakery. I'm crazy about red tea flavor. Did you follow a recipe? yes. I also mixed in a little honey to make the cake sweeter. I made a red tea desert yesterday. IT tasted amazing, even Better than the ones at the Bakery. I'm crazy about red tea flavor. Did you follow a recipe? yes. I also mixed in a little honey to make the cake sweeter. Listen to the next question. Hudson hill supermarket, what can I do for you? I'd like to order three sandwiches at five dollars each and two bags of bread at six dollars each. Hudson hill supermarket, what can I do for you? I'd like to order three sandwiches at five dollars each and two bags of bread at six dollars each. Listen to the next question. I can't decide what to order. I'll need another few minutes. Banks, of course. Can I get you something to drink? Yes, a glass of water, please. I can't decide what to order. I'll need another few minutes. thanks. Of course, can I get you something to drink? Yes, a glass of water, please. Listen to the next question. We can start cooking our soup now. I cut the chicken and vegetables. great. This type of soup is from thailand, so let's use milk as the base. I've heard the food in southern asia is quite hot. Do you want to add pepper? I'd like to make IT sweeten sour instead. Do you have any lemon juice . we can add? No, i'll get some from my dad house now. Okay, i'll start cleaning the kitchen. I'll be ready to cook when you get back. We can start cooking our soup now. I cut the chicken and vegetables. great. This type of soup is from thailand, so let's use milk as the base. I've heard the food in southern asia is quite hot. Do you want . to add pepper? I'd like to make IT sweden sour instead. Do you have any lemon juice . we can add? No, i'll get some from my dad house now. Okay, i'll start cleaning the kitchen. I'll be ready to cook when you get back. Listen to the next question. What an interesting lesson. I'm going to search on mind for more information. It's useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. OK. sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have any change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Uh, the coffee machine is out of order. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. What an interesting lesson i'm going to search online for more information is useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have an a change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Ah oh, the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. Listen to the next question. I love the famous italian dish, pasta. Me too. But do you know its country of origin? italy? Of course. Actually, stories suggest that italian traders might have gotten this food from china. Noodles were introduced, ed, to european traders who visited china, and they brought this chinese cuisine to the west. Which other foods have surprising origins? Many countries like france, amErica and china made their pancake styles world famous. But these famous dish may have its origins in greece. What about sausages? Oh, sausages are the most delicious food, and germany make some of the best around. But this food is likely from the middle east. Wow, you know a lot about food history. Yeah, thanks. Let's finish eating quickly. The department meeting is coming up soon. I love the famous italian dish pasta. Me too. But do you know its country of origin? italy? Of course. Actually, stories suggest that italian traders might have gotten this food from china. Noodles were introduced to european traders who visited china, and they brought this chinese cuisine to the west. Which other foods have surprising origins? Many countries like france, amErica and china made their pancake styles world famous, but this famous dish may have its origins in greece. What about sausages? Sausages are the most delicious food, and germany make some of the best around. But this food is likely from the middle east. Wow, you know a lot about food history. Yeah, thanks. Let's finish eating quickly. The department meeting is coming up soon. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the new coffee shop on Oliver street. the one next, the library with free wifi? No, that's an old one. I'm talking about the one across from the central park. IT has a beautiful gotten . sounds nice. What are the hours. weekdays, ten AM to eight PM, but on weekends they close chaim. I might go there with my sister next monday to try . the coffee and looking for part time workers. Really, I need a part time job. I'll go and talk to the manager tomorrow. Have you heard about the new coffee shop on Oliver street? The one next, the library with free wifi? No, that's an old one. I'm talking about the one across from the central park. IT has a beautiful garden. Sounds nice. What are the hours? Weekdays, ten AM to eight PM, but on weekends they close at ten PM. I might go there with my sister next monday to try their coffee. and they're looking for part time workers. really. I need a part time job. I'll go and to talk to the manager tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, i've come to talk to you today about a really successful product, coffee. As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in ethiopia, in africa, dating back to the fifteen century. However, a popular tale identifies the nine th century as when coffee was originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeenth century, IT was enjoyed worldwide. The tale goes that an ethopia, an farmer, cody spotted that his goats became energetic and didn't sleep. Once theyd consumed the red coffee beans, then he took some of the beans with him. In those days, there were no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roast beans changed his mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink. Coffee quickly spread to yemen in southern arabia. Not only was IT enjoyed in people's homes, but also in the world's earliest coffee shops. As the popularity grew in europe, coffee shops appeared there too, and became centres of social activity. Later, the british took coffee to north america. Hello, everyone, i've come to talk to you today about a really successful product, coffee. As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in ethopia a in africa, dating back to the fifteen century. However, a popular tale identifies the sixth century as when coffee was originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeenth century, IT was enjoyed worldwide. The tale goes that an ethopia, an farmer, cody spotted that his goats became energetic and didn't sleep once theyd consumed to the red coffee beans. Then he took some of the beans with him. In those days, there were no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roast beans changed his mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink. Coffee quickly spread to yemen in southern arabia, not only was IT enjoyed in people's homes, but also in the world's earliest coffee shops. As the popularity grew in europe, coffee shops appeared there too, and became centres of social activity. Later, the british took coffee to north america. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food and Culture基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Chef and customer. B．Waitress and customer. C．Manager and customer. 2．What is probably the woman? A．A waitress. B．A cook. C．A baker. 3．What are the speakers discussing? A．A homemade cake. B．A new bakery. C．A fresh drink. 4．How much should the man pay in total? A．14 dollars. B．27 dollars. C．31 dollars. 5． Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In the woman’s house. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Preparing a meal. B．Doing grocery shopping. C．Visiting countries in Asia. 7．Who will tidy the kitchen? A．The woman’s father. B．The man. C．The woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Park his car. B．Get some change. C．Turn off the machine. 10．Where will the man get the coffee? A．From a coffee machine. B．From the kitchen. C．From a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Food tradition. B．Food history. C．Food diversity. 12．Which food might originate in Greece? A．Pancakes. B．Pasta. C．Sausages. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Customer and waiter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is special about the new coffee shop? A．It offers free Wi-Fi. B．It has a pretty garden. C．It is next to the Central Park. 15．How long is the coffee shop open on Sundays? A．10 hours. B．12 hours. C．14 hours. 16．What does the woman decide to do tomorrow? A．Apply for a job. B．Visit the Oliver Street. C．Drink coffee with her sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did coffee spread globally according to a tale? A．By the ninth century. B．By the fifteenth century. C．By the seventeenth century. 18．What did Kaldi find about coffee beans? A．They smelt good. B．They had him energetic. C．They made his sheep wide awake. 19．Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink? A．A farmer. B．A leader. C．A chef. 20．Where did coffee shops first appear? A．In Yemen. B．In Britain. C．In America. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.Hawksmoor If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.Yuzu Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended.Hispi Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible.Mana Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget. 21．What is special about Yuzu? A．It is available from breakfast time. B．It offers Japanese food. C．It serves most delicious dishes. D．It gives away a wine pairing. 22．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in? A．Because of its good location. B．Because of its casual atmosphere. C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D．Because of its children’s menu. 23．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant? A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu. C．Hispi. D．Mana. B Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 24．What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A．To promote vegetable sales. B．To teach dinosaur knowledge. C．To attract social media followers. D．To help people eat greens more easily. 25．What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A．It provides more nutrients. B．It costs less money. C．It requires less time. D．It tastes better. 26．How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A．By creating competition. B．By setting examples. C．By offering awards. D．By making rules. 27．What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A．It helps to treat diseases. B．It isn’t suitable for everyone. C．It needs special preparation. D．It is well accepted globally. C On May 10, 2026, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation announced a new rule on takeout food safety. According to the rule, from June 1, 2026, every takeout meal must be sealed with a special one-time seal before it leaves the restaurant. This seal is designed to be tamper-evident — once it is opened, it cannot be put back as before. The purpose of the rule is to protect food during delivery and give consumers more confidence. The rule clearly states that simple sealing methods like staples or ordinary tape are not allowed. Delivery workers cannot open the seal during transport. When consumers receive their takeout, they have the right to check the seal carefully. If the seal is broken, damaged, or missing, consumers can refuse to accept the meal right away. The rule also sets punishments for businesses that do not follow it. First, they will be ordered to correct the problem. If they refuse to correct or the violation is serious, they may face a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 yuan. Many consumers welcome this regulation. “I often worry about whether my food has been touched during delivery,” said a college student in Beijing. “Now with the seal, I will feel much safer.” Some takeout platforms have already started training restaurants to use the new seals. This is the first time that China has made takeout seals mandatory nationwide. Experts believe it will greatly improve food safety in the delivery industry. 28．When will the new takeout seal rule come into effect? A．On May 10, 2026 B．On June 1, 2026 C．On May 16, 2026 D．On April 5, 2026 29．What kind of sealing method is allowed according to the new rule? A．A disposable tamper-evident seal B．A staple C．Ordinary tape D．A simple knot 30．What can consumers do if the seal on their takeout is broken? A．They can still accept the meal. B．They can ask for a discount. C．They can refuse to accept the meal. D．They can open the seal themselves. 31．What is the maximum fine for a business that seriously violates the rule? A．1,000 yuan B．5,000 yuan C．10,000 yuan D．100,000 yuan D It’s hard to stop after eating a single potato chip. However, the popular, deep-fried (油炸的), salty snack has too many unhealthy fats, oils, and other unwanted ingredients (成分) that can cause numerous health problems. Sadly, those are also the tastes that humans naturally like most. After decades of experimentation, there still isn’t another food that provides that perfect yet still nutritious (有营养的) taste. Even if you cook potatoes in the oven instead of frying, the cooking heat often still reduces the food’s overall nutritional value. According to Cornell University food scientist Chang Chen, however, treating beets (甜菜根) with a technique called microwave vacuum drying (MVD) might be the solution snack lovers have been waiting for. “We wanted to produce a healthy snack from whole vegetables, with all-natural ingredients and high fiber (纤维),” he explained. Chen and his colleagues detailed their approach in a study published in the journal Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. MVD removes water from vegetables, much like frying or cooking them in the oven, but more quickly and at a lower temperature. These factors together preserve nutrients that would normally deteriorate during long drying processes. While potatoes are the go-to choice for such snacks, beets are far more suitable. In addition to being a great fiber source, they’re rich in nutrients like vitamin C, manganese, potassium, and iron. If you could replace potatoes with beets and still keep the same great taste, you wouldn’t only replace traditional chips — you could improve them. And the team believes they have achieved that. Chen hopes MVD will benefit not only beets but also other vegetables like butternut squash and traditional potatoes. “In the future, that’s what we are going to do. And we’ve hired a new student to work on applying it to apples,” Chen added. 32．What is the main problem with traditional potato chips? A．They lose nutrients after being processed. B．They are high in unhealthy ingredients. C．They are cooked in the wrong way. D．They can lead to addiction. 33．What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Lose value. B．Increase rapidly. C．Function slowly. D．Remain unchanged. 34．Why are beets better for making chips? A．They taste natural. B．They are richer in nutrients. C．They have more fiber. D．They are similar to potatoes. 35．What is Chen’s expectation of MVD technology? A．Making drying vegetables easier. B．Focusing on improving potato chips. C．Replacing traditional frying methods. D．Widening its application to more produce. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） Cooking is more than just a task we perform in the kitchen. 36 . Here we will explore the advantages of cooking at home and how it enriches our lives. Perhaps the main reason to cook is its direct impact on our health. Cooking allows us to carefully control the ingredients that enter our bodies. 37 . This leads to a healthier diet, which can help lower the risk of many diseases. Additionally, cooking makes it easy to meet personal dietary needs and preferences, ensuring everyone enjoys their meals. 38 . Recipes (食谱) passed down through generations are more than just a list of ingredients. They are stories, memories, and a connection to our heritage. Preparing traditional dishes allows us to connect with our roots (根源) and celebrate our cultural identity. In this way, every meal can serve as a bridge to the past. Cooking is an effective way of saving money. Eating out or buying pre-packaged meals usually costs a lot of money. 39 By planning meals, buying a lot of basic ingredients at once, and using leftovers cleverly, you can spend less on food and save money for more important things. Our food choices also have a significant impact on the environment. By cooking at home, we can make better decisions about the sustainability (可持续性) of our food sources. We can choose local, seasonal ingredients, reducing our carbon footprint. Cooking also allows us to reduce food waste by repurposing (再利用) leftovers. 40 A．Food has the power to bring people together. B．It allows us to feed both our minds and bodies. C．It is a powerful process that brings many benefits to us. D．However, cooking at home offers significant cost savings. E．Cooking is also deeply connected with culture and tradition. F．We can avoid unhealthy ingredients found in processed foods. G．These practices enable us to play a part in creating a greener planet. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food has a special way of connecting people. As José Andres said, it brings back memories, unites people, and 41 us to faraway places. My mom’s 42 cooking in Illinois, a French sandwich from a street stand in Italy, and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious 43 . These moments 44 us that food is more than sustenance — it’s a bridge between hearts, histories, and shared experiences that linger long after the meal ends. Trying different foods is like 45 new cultures. Sharing meals helps us understand others better. Every bite gives us a deep 46 of the local community, whether it’s the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony. That’s why we made a guide to the best 47 in each state from Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage. We also share a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes her mentor (导师) 48 with her and customers’ tips on the 49 that transformed her cooking. These tales feel like 50 wisdom from a kitchen companion — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm. As Anthony Bourdain said, food might not fix everything, but it’s a 51 start. Let’s begin by 52 new tastes. Whether at home or 53 , food connects us uniquely. So 54 a napkin and enjoy every meal, which is a unique chance to 55 — whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table. 41．A．transports B．invites C．restricts D．returns 42．A．terrible B．fast C．homemade D．restaurant 43．A．pain B．memories C．secrets D．dreams 44．A．warn B．inform C．amuse D．remind 45．A．avoiding B．creating C．exploring D．leaving 46．A．doubt B．fear C．understanding D．solution 47．A．book B．food C．drink D．salad 48．A．hid B．bought C．forgot D．shared 49．A．novels B．dishes C．workouts D．hobbies 50．A．flavorful B．useless C．confusing D．technical 51．A．good B．tiny C．bad D．wrong 52．A．refusing B．forgetting C．disliking D．seeking 53．A．late B．upstairs C．above D．abroad 54．A．grab B．lose C．wash D．burn 55．A．imagine B．regret C．experience D．wait 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The use of chopsticks (筷子) has been 56 big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. When we eat or pick up food, we often use chopsticks. So how did people invent chopsticks? It’s said that Dayu, who helped people fight floods, made the first chopsticks. In those days, people 57 (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy in 58 (prepare) for flood control work and often had 59 (he) meals in the open air. Especially in the summer, he hurried to deal 60 unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait for his food. The meat 61 was cooked in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs (细枝) 62 (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs 63 (final) became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just a story. The earliest chopsticks that archaeologists (考古学家) 64 (find) so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological 65 (place), in Anyang, Henan province. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着人们生活的改善，良好的饮食和生活习惯对保持身体健康越来越重要。请你以“Having a balanced diet”为题写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 不健康的饮食现象以及影响（常吃——导致肥胖；某些疾病增加）； 2. 良好的生活习惯（多吃——少吃——运动）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Kindness is everywhere in our life. Some of us are just thankful and some help a lot. When browsing WeChat or other apps, there must be a few people asking for help like “Oh, I forgot to bring my book back. Can you take a picture of the text?” It’s nothing at all for us to do more than lifting a finger, but most times, many people choose to turn off their phones or pretend that they didn't see the note. There will be somebody who answers him somehow, but he doesn’t need to be me. Thinking of that, we won't be sorry for him. But when we’re really in need, it’s such a kindness of him to reply quickly. It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just finished driving my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food restaurant for breakfast before heading back home. After eating we all got into the car and pulled out of the parking lot. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found ourselves at the end of a long line of waiting traffic while the cars at the bottom turned onto the main road one at a time. As I looked down to the bottom of the hill my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old and worn. He held a cardboard sign with the words “Need Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I imagined myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever cash that was left in it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $