Unit 6 A Day in the life(知识清单)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 6 A Day in the Life!”核心内容,涵盖主题场景分类词汇(校园活动、户外探索、内心感受)、功能短语(动词/副词/名词短语)、实用交际句型、情态动词can语法及社团申请信写作,搭建从基础词汇积累到综合语言应用的递进式学习支架。
清单以“分类整合+情境关联”构建知识体系,如词汇按主题场景配例句强化理解,语法部分用表格清晰呈现can的肯定/否定/疑问结构及用法,体现知识完整性。设计“易错点辨析”(如play+乐器需加the)、“写作框架+范文”等实用模块,培养学生语言能力和思维品质,不同基础学生可通过对点训练巩固,教师能据此设计分层教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 6 A Day in the Life!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、日常习惯:
1. shower(淋浴;淋浴器;洗淋浴)I take a shower every morning. (我每天早上洗淋浴。)
2. brush ((用刷子)刷;刷子;画笔)Please brush your teeth before bed. (睡前请刷牙。)
3. tooth (牙齿)We should look after our tooth. (我们应该爱护牙齿。)
4. usually(通常地;一般地)I usually get up at seven. (我通常七点起床。)
5. rise (起床;升起;增长;增加;增强)The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)
6. stay (停留;待)I will stay at home this afternoon. (今天下午我将待在家里。)
7. routine (常规)It is my daily routine to read books. (读书是我的日常惯例。)
8. daily (每日的;日常的)This is my daily life. (这是我的日常生活。)
9. weekend(周末)We go hiking on the weekend. (我们周末去远足。)
10. break (休息;间断;(使) 破碎;损坏)Let's have a short break. (让我们短暂休息一下。)
11. finish (结束;完成)I finish my homework at 8 p.m. (我晚上八点完成作业。)
12. already(已经;早已)I have already eaten breakfast. (我已经吃过早饭了。)
13. prepare(把…… 预备好;准备) She prepares breakfast for her family. (她为家人准备早餐。)
14. quarter(一刻钟,四等份之一)It's a quarter past seven. (现在七点一刻。)
二、工作任务:
1. duty(值班;职责) It's our duty to keep the classroom clean. (保持教室干净是我们的职责。)
2. Homework(家庭作业)I do my homework after dinner. (我晚饭后写家庭作业。)
3. housework(家务劳动)My mother does housework every day. (妈妈每天做家务。)
4. reporter(记者)His dream is to be a reporter. (他的梦想是当一名记者。)
三、外出活动:
1. restaurant(餐馆;餐厅) We have dinner in a restaurant. (我们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。)
2. around (大约;环绕;到处)He arrives at around six o'clock. (他大约六点钟到达。)
3. dark(昏暗的;深色的)It gets dark early in winter. (冬天天黑得早。)
4. outside (在外面;外面的;在…… 外面)The children are playing outside. (孩子们正在外面玩耍。)
短
语
一、动词短语
1. make use of (使用……;利用……)We should make use of our free time. (我们应该利用空闲时间。)
2. take a shower(淋浴)I take a shower every evening. (我每天晚上淋浴。)
3. get dressed (穿衣服)He gets dressed quickly every morning. (他每天早上快速穿好衣服。)
4. brush teeth (刷牙)We brush teeth twice a day. (我们一天刷两次牙。)
5. have/eat breakfast(吃早饭) I eat breakfast at seven. (我七点吃早饭。)
6. do some reading (做一些阅读) I do some reading on weekends. (我周末阅读。)
7. get up (起床;站)My sister gets up at 6:30. (我妹妹六点半起床。)
8. go to school (去上学)I go to school by bike. (我骑自行车去上学。)
9. go home(回家)We go home at 5 p.m. (我们下午五点回家。)
10. play basketball (打篮球)They play basketball after school. (他们放学后打篮球。)
11. do homework(做作业)I do homework after school. (我放学后做作业。)
12. go to bed (上床睡觉)I go to bed at nine thirty. (我九点半上床睡觉。)
13. stay at school(待在学校)He stays at school after class. (下课后他待在学校。)
14. play sport (做运动)We play sport every afternoon. (我们每天下午做运动。)
15. have class (上课)We have class at eight. (我们八点上课。)
16. watch a film(看电影)We watch a film on Saturday. (我们周六看电影。)
17. get off work(下班)My father gets off work at 6 p.m. (爸爸下午六点下班。)
18. walk to school(步行去学校)I walk to school every day. (我每天步行去上学。)
19. prepare sth. for…(为…… 把某物准备好)She prepares lunch for us. (她为我们准备午饭。)
20. get home(到家)I get home at five after school. (我放学后五点到家。)
21.talk with(与…… 说话)I talk with my teacher. (我和我的老师交谈。)
22. go to work (去工作)My mum goes to work early. (妈妈很早就去上班。)
23. look at(看) Please look at the blackboard. (请看黑板。)
24. know about him (了解他)I know about him from my friend. (我从朋友那里了解他。)
25. be from(来自)She is from a small village. (她来自一个小村庄。)
二、介词短语
1. on duty(值班)I am on duty today. (我今天值日。)
2. after dinner (晚饭之后)We take a walk after dinner. (晚饭后我们散步。)
3. before breakfast (早饭之前)He reads books before breakfast. (早饭前他看书。)
4. at weekends (在周末)We go hiking at weekends. (我们周末去远足。)
5. for a while (一会儿)Please wait for a while. (请稍等一会儿。)
6. in a small village (在一个小村庄)He lives in a small village. (他住在一个小村庄。)
7. in the field (在田野里)They are working in the field. (他们正在田野里劳作。)
三、名词短语
1. music club (音乐俱乐部)She joins the music club. (她加入了音乐俱乐部。)
2. daily routine(日常生活)This is my daily routine. (这就是我的日常生活。)
3. ice hockey(冰球运动;冰上曲棍球)They like ice hockey very much. (他们非常喜欢冰球。)
4. a 10-minute walk 10(分钟的步行路程)It is a 10-minute walk from my home. (从我家步行十分钟就到。)
5. part of the world (世界的一部分)This is part of the world. (这是世界的一。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问时间:
1.What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床?
I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。
2. When does Scott go to work?什么时候去上班?
He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.他总是十一点去上班。
3.What time do you usually go to school?你通常几点去上学?
I usually go to school at seven fifteen. 我通常七点十五去上学。
4.When does your sister eat breakfast?你姐姐什么时候吃早餐?
She never eats breakfast. 她从不吃早餐。
二、晨间活动:
1. I don't have much time for breakfast. 我没有太多时间吃早饭。
2. He always brushes his teeth first.他总是先刷牙。
3. She likes to exercise before breakfast.她喜欢在早餐前锻炼。
三、周末活动:
1In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
2.I often help my mom make dinner. 我经常帮我妈妈做晚饭。
3. What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?
I usually clean my room and do my homework. 我通常打扫房间和做作业。
4. They usually go to bed early on school nights. 上学日的晚上他们通常早睡。
语法
一般现在时
写作
本单元的主题是“生活中的一天”,写作时需要用一般现在时描述自己或他人一天的生活,同时加上相关感受。
一、知识点精讲
1. How can you make good use of your time?
【精讲】make use of 使用......;利用......
use 在此作名词,其前可以用 best、full、good 等形容词作修饰语,表示对某物的利用程度。
例句:We can make use of light from the sun to light match.我们能利用太阳光点燃火采。
Everyone should make full use of time 每个人都应该充分利用时间。
【拓展】use的相关用法
①be in use 正在使用中
②come into use 开始被使用
③In’s no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的。
2.a quarter to two 一点四十五分。
【精讲】quarter名词,一刻钟;四等分之一
例句:Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。
The theatre was about three quarters full.剧场坐了大约四分之三的人。
【拓展】用quarter表达分数时,如果分子大于一,quarter要用复数形式。
例如:three quarters四分之三。
3.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?
When do you take a shower?你什么时候洗澡?
【精讲】(1)这两句话都是特殊疑问句,分别由特殊疑问词 what time 和 when 引导。
①what time 意为“何时;什么时候”
如果询问主语什么时候做某事,可以用“What time/When do/does+主语+动词原形+...?”
如果询问主语什么时候发生,可以用“What time/When be +主语+...?”
其中,what time 用来提问具体的时间,此时的 what time 可以用 when替换。
例如: What time do you get up?(=When do you get up?)
What time does she often watch TV?(=When does she often watch TV?)
What time is the party?=(When is the party?)
What time is the English class?=(When is the English class?)
【拓展】what time 与when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time 用来询问具体的时间点;
②when既可以用来询问具体的时间点,也可以用来询问时间段(年,月,日,星期等)。对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。
例如: What time/When do you usually go to school?
What time does he eat breakfast?
What time do you get up?
What time does Tom take a shower?
③向对方询问具体时间,即几点几分时,只能用 what time,不能用when。
(2)take a shower 淋浴
例句:I usually take a shower at night.我通常晚上淋浴。
There wasn't time to shower or change clothes.没时间洗淋浴或换衣服了。
【拓展】shower名词,阵雨;阵雪
例句:There will be a shower this morning.今天上午会有阵雨。
4.What time do you get dressed?你什么时候穿衣服? 你什么时候穿衣服?
【精讲】get dressed 穿衣服。其后不能跟宾语。
例句:Let's get dressed and go to the concert.我们穿上衣服去音乐会吧。
【拓展】“be dressed in+衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着······衣服”或“穿······颜色的衣服”,表示穿的状态。
例句:Mr Zhang is dressed in a jacket / red.张先生穿着一件夹克衫/红色的衣服。
5.brush his teeth 刷牙
【精讲】(1)brush动词(用刷子)刷。名词,刷子;画笔
①brush作动词时,第三人称单数形式为brushes。brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”,其中one's是形容词性物主代词。
②brush作可数名词时,复数形式为brushes。
例句:The boy brushes his teeth every morning.这个男孩每天早晨刷牙。
There are different brushes in the shop.在这家商店里有不同的刷子。
(2)tooth可数名词,牙齿。tooth的复数形式为teeth。
例句:How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷一次牙?
【拓展】可数名词变复数,常见的不规则变化有:
foot→feet 脚 goose→geese 鹅 mouse→mice 老鼠 man→men男人 child→children 小孩
woman→women 女人
6.on duty 值班
【精讲】duty名词,值班;职责。duty作可数名词时,复数形式为duties。
【常用短语】on duty值班
例句:It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。
Who’s on duty today?今天谁值班?
7.Peter usually gets up at...... 彼得通常在······起床。
【精讲】(1)usually副词,通常地;一般地
usually用于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,表示事情发生的频率。
【拓展】
形容词:usual(寻常的)
反义词:unusual (不寻常的)
(2) 频度副词以频率排序
always总是>usually通常>often 经常>sometimes 有时
(2)get up 起床;站起
例句:My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 10:00 in the evening.
我弟弟早晨六点起床,晚上十点上床睡觉。
Don't sit on the floor.Get up,please!不要坐在地上。请站起来!
【拓展】与get相关的短语
get to到达 get on 上车
get off下车 get back返回
get down (从...... )下来 get on well with ...... 与.... 相处融治
8.Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi,a school reporter.嗨!我叫鲁佳琪,一名学校记者。
【精讲】reporter名词,记者
例句:He is a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.他是新华社的一名记者。
【拓展】“动词+-er(名词后缀)”构成职业名词
work(v.工作)+-er→worker(n.工人)
sing(v.唱)+-er→singer(n.歌手)
teach(v.教)+-er→teacher(n.教师)
9.Around 5:00.大约五点。
【精讲】around介词&副词,大约;环绕;到处
例句:He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。
They are sitting around the fire.他们正围火而坐。
I hope I can travel around the world one day.我希望有一天我能环游世界。
【拓展】around the world 意为“全世界”,相当于all over the world。
10.Then I do my homework.然后我做家庭作业。
【精讲】homework名词,家庭作业,不可数名词,可用much、a lot of、a great deal of等修饰。
【常用搭配】do(one's) homework 意为“做(某人的)家庭作业”,其中one's用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
例句:How much homework do you do every day?你们每天做多少家庭作业?
My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。
11.When do you usually get to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉?
【精讲】go to bed 上床睡觉
例句:I’m going to go to bed.我打算上床睡觉。
【辨析】go to bed,go to sleep与 sleep
go to bed
表示上床睡觉,与get up“起床”相对
go to sleep
表示人睡、睡着,与wake up“醒来”相对
sleep
表示睡眠的持续状态
例句:Every day I sleep for 8 hours. I often go to bed at nine thirty at night, and go to sleep at about ten.我每天睡八个小时。我常常晚上九点半上床睡觉,大约十点入睡。
12. Well,you know the saying,“Early to bed, early to rise!”嗯,你知道这句谚语:“早睡早起!”
【精讲】(1)saying名词,谚语;格言(复数形式 sayings)
【常用搭配】
as the saying goes 常言道;正如俗语所说
common saying 俗话
saying and doing 言行
go without saying 不言而喻;理所当然
例句:There are many sayings about learning in Chinese.中文里有很多关于学习的格言。
(2)rise动词,起床;升起;增长
例句:It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
【辨析】rise与 raise
rise
不及物动词,意为“升起;增长”。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加,比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等
I am afraid the price will rise.
恐怕价格要上涨。
raise
及物动词,意为“抬起;举起;提高;增加”。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处,也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等,主语通常是人
Raise your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有问题的话,请举手。
【拓展】rise名词,增加;增强
例句:With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起,二胡艺术在明清时期得到了迅速发展。
13.How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久?
【精讲】stay动词,停留;待
例句:Don't stay there for too long.别在那里耽搁太久。
It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。
【拓展】与stay相关的短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
stay up 熬夜
stay out 待在户外
stay at home 待在家里
stay in 待在室内
stay away from 远离
14. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.在星期天上午,萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。
【精讲】housework名词,家务劳动,不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。可用some、little、much、a lot of等修饰词。
【常用搭配】do housework“做家务”。
例句:I help do some housework.我帮忙做一些家务。
【拓展】以-work结尾的复合名词还有
homework 家庭作业 classwork 课堂作业
teamwork 协同工作 firework 烟火
15.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。
【精讲】(1)while名词,一段时间;一会儿
例句:The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。
He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。
【拓展】while的常用搭配
in a while 不久;马上
once in a while 偶尔;有时
for a while 暂时;一会儿
(2)while连词,在······期间;当·······的时候。while作连词时引导时间状语从句。
例句:I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时,我在读书。
While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时,灯灭了。
16. How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活是如何不同的?
【精讲】daily形容词,每日的;日常的。daily在句中作定语,相当于everyday。
例句: Don't you read the daily news in today's newspaper?你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?
【拓展】daily名词,日报
例句:I like to read China Daily before I have breakfast.我喜欢在吃早饭前阅读《中国日报》。
【拓展】与daily结构相似的词有
Weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊
monthly adj.每月的 n.月刊
17.It’s only a 10-minute walk.步行仅需要十分钟。
【精讲】(1)only副词,只;仅.only常置于实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
例句:She only plays soccer after school.放学后她只踢足球。
He is only a child.他只是个孩子。
(2)10-minute形容词,十分钟的。在句子中作定语,前面习惯带冠词使用。
例句:I took a 10-minute walk.我走了十分钟的路。
18. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课四十五分钟,两节课之间有休息时间。
【精讲】(1)break名词,休息;间断
break作可数名词,常用短语 take breaks/take a break 意为“休息”,相当于have a rest
例句:You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。
Let's take a break.我们休息一会儿吧。
(2)break动词,(使)破碎;损坏
例句:Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃杯?
Don't break the traffic rules. We must wait.不要违反交通规则。我们必须等。
19. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课十二点半开始,两点十五分结束。
【精讲】finish动词,结束;完成。可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。作及物动词时,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
例句:The meeting finishes at nine.会议在九点结束。
I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。
20.It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。
【精讲】(1)already副词,已经;早已
例句:There are too many people already. We can't take any more. 已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了了。
(2)dark形容词,昏暗的;深色的
例句:It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。
I like dark blue.我喜欢深蓝色。
【拓展】dark名词,黑暗;暗处
例句:She could not see anything in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
(3)outside副词,在外面 。形容词,外面的。 介词,在······外面
例句:He is waiting for his second child outside.(作副词)他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。
The outside wall is white.(作形容词)外面的墙是白色的。
They took a trip outside the country.(作介词)他们到国外旅行。
【拓展】outside名词,外表;外部
例句:Don't judge a man from his outside.不要以貌取人。
21.That's an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。
【精讲】(1)part名词,部分part既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。作可数名词,复数形式为parts。
例句:The story is told in three parts.这个故事分三个部分讲。
The hat is part of the school uniform.帽子是校服的一部分。
(2)everyday形容词,每天的;日常的
【辨析】everyday与every day
everyday
每天的;日常的
形容词,用在名词前作定语
every day
每天
表示事情发生的频率,在句中作状语
例句:I usually study everyday English after school.我放学后通常学习日常英语。
We go to school by bike every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。
22.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。
【精讲】prepare动词,把······预备好;准备
【常见用法】
prepare for …… 为……做准备
prepare sth (for……)(为……)把某物准备好
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare for ……为……做准备
例句:I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。
23. When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班?What time do you get off work?你几点下班?
【精讲】go to work 去上班 get off work 下班
get off有“离开”的意思;除了“离开”还可以指从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等)上下来,其反义短语是get on上车。
例句:I go to work at 8 o'clock.我八点去上班。
I'll get off work early tomorrow.明天我提前下班。
I told you to get off the farm.我告诉过你离开农场。
I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。
24. We talk a lot on the way home.我们在回家的路上聊很多。
【精讲】on the way to...在去······的路上,相当于on one's way to,其后跟home、here、there等副词时,要省略to。
例句:You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
I met a cat on my way home.我回家的路上遇到一只猫。
【拓展】on one's way to do sth 在某人去做某事的路上
例句:It happened on my way to play.事情发生在我出去玩的路上。
二、核心语法精讲
一般现在时
1. 用法
一般现在时主要用于以下情况:
表示经常性或习惯性的动作:常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频率副词连用。
I brush my teeth every morning. 我每天早晨刷牙。
She always goes to school by bus. 她总是乘公共汽车去上学。
表示现在存在的状态、能力、特征或爱好:
He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
I know the answer. 我知道答案。
表示客观真理或普遍事实:The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
2. 句式结构
一般现在时的句式结构如下:
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (+ 其他)
They sing every morning. 他们每天早上唱歌。
He plays football every Sunday. 他每周日踢足球。
否定句
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 (+ 其他)
They don't sing every morning. 他们每天早上不唱歌。
Tom doesn't like playing basketball. 汤姆不喜欢打篮球。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
Do they play football after school? 他们放学后踢足球吗?
Does Tom like playing basketball? 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
What do you want to do? 你想做什么?
What time does he eat breakfast? 他什么时间吃早饭?
3. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it或单个人名)时,谓语动词要用三单形式。变化规则如下:
规则
例词
第三人称单数形式
一般情况下,在动词词尾加 -s
work, like
works, likes
以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,在词尾加 -es
finish, teach, go
finishes, teaches, goes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,先变 y为i,再加 -es
carry, fly
carries, flies
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元的主题是“生活中的一天”,写作时需要用一般现在时描述自己或他人一天的生活,同时加上相关感受。
2. 写作框架
开头段:交代自身的情况
中间段:按照时间顺序,分点依次介绍早、中、晚三个时段的作息安排,逻辑清晰。
结尾段:总结一天。
3. 写作素材
开头句:
I am glad to share my daily routine with you .我很高兴与你分享我的日常生活。
Let me introduce my daily routine .我来介绍一下我的日常生活吧。
Here is my day .这是我的一天。
中间句:
I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning .我通常早上7点钟起床。
I brush my teeth and eat a good breakfast .我刷牙,然后吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
School starts at eight o'clock in the morning .学校早上8点开始上课。
I have six lessons every day .我每天有六节课。
When I get home , I do my homework first .当我回到家时,我先做家庭作业。
结尾句:
I am very busy , but I am very happy .我很忙,但我很开心。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .早睡早起使人健康宾有和聪明。
4. 范文背诵
Dear Peter ,
I ' m glad to receive your email . Here is my day .
I usually get up at seven in the morning . My school starts at 8 o'clock. I have six lessons every day . After school , I often go to the football club because I enjoy playing football very much .When I get home , I usually do my homework first . After dinner , I sometimes take a walk with my parents in the park .At nine thirty , it ' s time for me to go to bed .
I am very busy every day , but I have a lot of fun .
Yours ,
Li Hua
易错点01 sometimes,usually, often,never 与always的用法
【错因辨析】
表示次数、频率的副词为频度副词,用在 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前;常见的频度副词有:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>never(从不)。
【对点训练】
1. —How often does your sister exercise?
—She ______ exercises, so she is very healthy.
A. never B. always C. hardly D. seldom
【答案】B
2. Tom ______ gets up early, so he is late for school every day.
A. always B. often C. usually D. never
【答案】D
3. I ______ go to the library on weekends. But this weekend I won’t, because I have a test.
A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom
【答案】A
4. My grandpa ______ drinks tea after dinner. It’s his daily habit.
A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
【答案】C
5. ______ I walk to school when the weather is fine.
A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Usually
【答案】C
错点02 when与what time的用法
【错因辨析】
当询问某事发生的具体时间点时,what time与 when可互换使用;当询问某事发生的年份、月份、日期或上午、下午、晚上时,用when;当询问钟表上的具体时间时,一般用 what time,意为“几点”。
【对点训练】
1. —______ does your father go to work?
—At 7:30 every morning.
A. Where B. What time C. What D. How
【答案】B
2. —______ is the school trip?
—It’s on May 12th.
A. What time B. When C. Where D. Who
【答案】B
易错点03 in, on与 at 表示时间时的用法
【错因辨析】
at常用于具体时刻前;in 常用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午或晚上前;on常用于指具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
【对点训练】
1. Every year, tourists come to Harbin for the Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th.
A. in B. at C. on
【答案】C
2. —When did you first come to China?
—I came to China ________ 2004.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
3. Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
【答案】A
4. My mother usually gets up ________ six o’clock every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
易错点04 It’s time to do sth.与It’s time for sth.的用法
表示“该做某事了”,可以用 It's time to do sth.或It'’s time for sth.句型;to后接动词原形,for 后接名词或v.-ing。
【对点训练】
—It’s 9:00 p.m. —Oh, it’s time ________ bed. Good night!
A. To B. for C. in D. on
【答案】B
一、单项选择
1.Li Ming ________ walks to school, but he takes a bus on rainy days.
A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually
【答案】D
【详解】句意:李明通常步行去上学,但是他在雨天坐公交车。
never从不;always总是;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据后半句“but he takes a bus on rainy days”可知,李明并非总是步行,存在雨天坐公交的例外情况,因此usually“通常”符合语境。
2.My best friend often ________ TV for an hour in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友经常在晚上看一个小时电视。
根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。
3.I usually ________ a walk after dinner with my family.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.took
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常晚饭后和家人一起散步。
根据“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词应用原形take,take a walk表示“散步”。故选A。
4.I read books ________, and reading becomes part of my ________ life.
A.every day; everyday B.everyday; every day C.every day; every day
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我每天读书,阅读成了我日常生活的一部分。
every day是副词短语,在句中作时间状语,表示“每天”;everyday是形容词,用来修饰名词,表示“日常的”。第一空在句中修饰动作read books,需要用时间状语every day;第二空修饰后面的名词life,需要用形容词everyday,符合语境和语法规则。
5.My mother ________ a special dinner for my birthday last weekend.
A.arrived B.carried C.volunteered D.prepared
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上周末我妈妈为我的生日准备了一顿特别的晚餐。
arrived到达;carried携带;volunteered自愿做;prepared准备。根据空后的“a special dinner for my birthday”可知,此处表示为生日“准备”特别的晚餐,且prepare sth. for…为固定搭配,意为“为……准备某物”,应填prepared。
6.—Is Xiaoming a middle school (中学) student?
—No, he is too young. He is ________ 10 years old.
A.only B.also C.really
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——小明是一名中学生吗?——不,他太小了。他仅仅10岁。
only仅仅;also也;really真正地。根据上文“No, he is too young.”可知他年纪很小,此处强调只有10岁,only符合语境。
7.There is a 15-minute _________ between the two parts of the football game.
A.shower B.break C.surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:足球比赛的上下半场之间有15分钟的休息。
考查名词辨析。shower淋浴;break休息;surprise惊喜。根据“between the two parts of the football game”可知,足球比赛上下半场之间通常会有休息,因此应选表示“休息”的break。故选B。
8.You should ________ your homework first before you can watch TV.
A.enjoy B.collect C.rise D.finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你应该先完成你的家庭作业,然后才能看电视。
考查动词辨析。enjoy享受;collect收集;rise升起;finish完成。根据“before you can watch TV”可知,在能看电视之前,必须先完成家庭作业。故选D。
9.Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families.
A.three years’; every day B.three-years; every day
C.three year’s; everyday D.three-year; everyday
【答案】D
【详解】句意:李子柒在中断三年后带着两个新视频回归。粉丝们喜欢她是因为她的大部分视频展示了中国农村家庭的简单日常生活。
考查复合形容词和词汇辨析。根据“Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a... break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple... life of Chinese rural families.”可知,第一个空表示“三年的”,需用连字符连接的复合形容词“three-year”,其中名词用单数;第二个空修饰“life”,需用形容词“everyday”,意为“日常的”,而“every day”是副词,短语意为“每天”。故选D。
10.—I heard the school science contest is coming next month. Are you ready with your project?
—No. I have a great idea, but the model is difficult to make. I hope I can finish it ________. But I don’t want to stay up all night before the deadline (截止时间)!
A.only B.soon C.really D.quite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说学校科学竞赛下个月就要举行了。你的项目准备好了吗?——没有。我有一个好主意,但这个模型很难制作。我希望我能很快完成它。但我不想在截止日期前熬夜!
考查副词辨析。only仅;soon很快;really真正地;quite相当。根据“ But I don’t want to stay up all night before the deadline (截止时间)!”可知,我希望我能很快完成它。故选B。
二、用所给单词的适当形式
1.You should ________ (brush) your teeth carefully every time.
【答案】brush
【详解】句意:你应该每次都认真刷牙。句中“should”为情态动词,意为“应该”,后面需要接动词原形。brush表示“刷”,符合句意,故填brush。
2.It’s ________ (usual) for him to get up late—he always gets up early.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:他通常不会晚起——他总是很早起床。根据“he always gets up early”可知,他总是早起,所以晚起是不寻常的,unusual“不寻常的”,在句中作表语。
3.My friends often ________ (play) basketball after school.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:我的朋友们经常放学后打篮球。often是一般现在时的标志,主语My friends为复数,谓语动词使用原形play。
4.I do morning ________ (exercise) at 7:00 every day.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意:我每天七点做早操。固定搭配do morning exercises表示“做早操”,exercise表示一套体操时需要使用复数形式exercises。
5.My name is Timo Halla. I ________ (live) with my parents in Helsinki.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:我叫蒂莫·哈拉。我和父母住在赫尔辛基。句子陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,因此应填live。
6.Football and tennis are Timo’s ________ (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:足球和网球是蒂莫的爱好。主语Football and tennis指两项运动,表示复数概念,且句中的系动词是are,因此后面的名词也应用复数形式。hobby是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数时需将y变为i,再加es,故填hobbies。
7.People’s everyday routine is ________ (difference).
【答案】different
【详解】句意:人们的日常作息是各不相同的。句中is为系动词,后面需要使用形容词作表语,difference是名词,意为差别,其对应的形容词形式different表示不同的,符合句子语法,故填different。
8.There is a break between ________ (lesson).
【答案】lessons
【详解】句意:课与课之间有一段休息时间。介词between意为“在……之间”,通常指两者及以上,lesson是可数名词,此处表示多节课之间,故需用复数形式lessons。
9.Everywhere people are busy with their ________ (day) work.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:到处人们都在忙于他们的日常工作。句中“work”为名词,前面需要形容词作定语。day的形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”,符合句意,故填daily。
10.He quickly gets ________ (dress) and runs into the yard.
【答案】dressed
【详解】句意:他迅速穿好衣服,跑进院子里。固定搭配get dressed表示“穿衣服”。
三、根据汉语意思填空
1.My dad likes to ________ (锻炼) for half an hour every morning.
【答案】exercise
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天早上喜欢锻炼半小时。exercise“锻炼”,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以填动词原形。
2.You need to ________ (刷) your teeth twice a day.
【答案】brush
【详解】句意:你需要一天刷两次牙。中文提示“刷”对应的英文单词是brush;固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,to后面接动词原形。
3.After school, we have to finish our ________ (作业) first.
【答案】homework
【详解】句意: 放学后,我们得先完成作业。homework“作业”,不可数名词,在动词后作宾语。
4.She ________ (从不) eats junk food because she wants to be healthy.
【答案】never
【详解】句意:她从不吃垃圾食品,因为她想要保持健康。中文提示“从不”对应的英文频度副词为never,放在实义动词eats前面。
5.I ________ (通常地) walk to school with my best friend.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意:我通常和我最好的朋友步行去上学。“通常地”对应的副词是“usually”,频度副词。故填usually。
6.Liu Lu didn’t ________(完成)her homework yesterday.
【答案】
finish
【详解】句意:刘露昨天没有完成她的家庭作业。didn’t为助动词did的否定形式,助动词后面需要接动词原形,根据中文提示“完成”,所以填finish。
7.Let’s talk about our ________ (日常的) routine.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:让我们聊聊我们的日常作息。空格后为名词routine,需要填入形容词作定语,括号内中文提示为“日常的”,daily表示“日常的、每日的”,符合修饰名词的语法要求,故填daily。
8.Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please.
【答案】
outside
【详解】句意:请不要把车就停在我们家外面。根据汉语提示“在外面”可知,此处应用介词outside,构成介词短语outside our house,在句中作地点状语。
9.It’s important to take a(n) ________ (休息) from screens to help your eyes feel better.
【答案】
break
【详解】句意:从屏幕前休息一下对帮助眼睛感觉更好很重要。根据中文提示可知,“休息”对应的英文是break,是可数名词。此处用在不定冠词a(n)之后,需用单数形式。固定搭配take a break意为“休息一下”,符合句意。
10.The temperature ________ (外面) is exactly 25℃.
【答案】outside
【详解】句意:外面的温度正好是25摄氏度。根据“The temperature”及句意提示,此处应填副词,作地点状语。“外面”为副词outside。
四、完成句子
1.做演员最精彩的部分就是能扮演不同的角色。
_____________________ of being an actor is _____________________.
【答案】
The most wonderful part
to be able to play different roles
【详解】原句“最精彩的部分”表达为The most wonderful part,用最高级the most wonderful修饰名词part,位于句首首字母大写;中文短语“能扮演不同的角色”在句中作表语,用动词不定式结构,“能”表达为be able to,“扮演不同的角色”表达为play different roles。
2.为了防备突发状况,航天员随身携带急救包。
________ ________ ________ sudden emergencies, astronauts carry first-aid kits with them.
【答案】 In case of
【详解】原句中“为了防备”为关键词,对应固定短语为in case of,后接名词或名词短语,表示“防备某种情况发生”,符合句意,置于句首,首字母大写。故填In;case;of。
3.我通常七点四十分起床。
I usually ________ ________ at 7:5.
【答案】 get up
【详解】原句中“起床”是关键词。“起床”用get up表达,根据usually“通常”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是I“我”,谓语动词用原形。
4.I get up at 6:30 every morning.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ up at 6:30 every morning.
【答案】 don’t get
【详解】句意:我每天早上六点半起床。原句为一般现在时,主语是I,get是实义动词,变为否定句需要借助助动词don’t,助动词之后使用动词原形get。
5.They do their homework after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ after school?
【答案】 What do do
【详解】句意:他们放学后做作业。划线部分是do their homework,对做的事情提问用What;主语是they,助动词用do,实义动词用do,句首首字母大写。
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have a loving mom. Why do I say so? Let me tell you.
Every morning, she makes 1 for me. She tries her best to make 2 food. My breakfast is ready (准备好的) when I 3 in the morning. She also prepares my lunch bag. Every time I open it at 4 , my classmates always envy (羡慕) the food that Mom makes. I feel very 5 to have such a loving mom.
I want to do something to say 6 to Mom. Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast 7 her. I can’t do many different things. Mom likes coffee (咖啡) with milk, so I make her a cup of 8 every Saturday morning. I get out 9 coffee cup, turn on the coffee maker, get coffee and heat (加热) the milk. Then I bring the coffee to her room. Mom 10 my coffee. And it makes her happy.
1.A.eraser B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast
2.A.delicious B.boring C.bad D.dark
3.A.go to bed B.have fun C.get up D.blow out
4.A.home B.school C.office D.gym
5.A.smart B.same C.modern D.happy
6.A.Thank you B.I’m sorry C.Hello D.You’re welcome
7.A.at B.for C.by D.in
8.A.coffee B.water C.milk D.tea
9.A.their B.your C.her D.his
10.A.laughs B.joins C.sends D.enjoys
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一位充满爱心的妈妈,每天为他准备美食。为了表达感谢,作者每周六也为妈妈做早餐,以此回报母爱。
【详解】1.句意:每天早上,她都为我做早餐。
根据下文“My breakfast is ready...”可知,妈妈做的是“早餐”;make breakfast“做早餐”。
2.句意:她尽力做出美味的食物。
根据后文同学羡慕“the food that Mom makes”,可知妈妈做的食物“美味”;make delicious food“做美味的食物”。
3.句意:当我早上起床时,我的早餐已经准备好了。
根据时间状语“in the morning”,早上发生的动作是get up“起床”。
4.句意:每次我在学校打开它时,我的同学们都很羡慕妈妈做的食物。
根据“my classmates”这一人物设定,场景最可能发生在school“学校”。
5.句意:有这样一位充满爱心的妈妈,我感到非常幸福。
根据前文描述妈妈的爱和同学的羡慕,作者的情感是“幸福的”;feel happy“感到幸福”。
6.句意:我想做些什么来对妈妈说“谢谢你”。
根据前文作者感受到妈妈的爱和下文作者为妈妈做咖啡的回报行动,目的是表达Thank you“感谢”。
7.句意:每周六早上,我为她做早餐。
固定搭配“make sth for sb”表示“为某人做某事”。其他介词无此搭配。
8.句意:妈妈喜欢加牛奶的咖啡,所以我每个星期六早上都为她泡一杯咖啡。
根据前文“Mom likes coffee with milk”,所以她喜欢的是“咖啡”,作者做的就是a cup of coffee“一杯咖啡”。
9.句意:我拿出她的咖啡杯,打开咖啡机,倒咖啡并加热牛奶。
此处指代妈妈的咖啡杯,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。
10.句意:妈妈喜欢我的咖啡。
根据后文“it makes her happy”,咖啡能让妈妈开心,说明妈妈enjoys“喜欢”它。
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
Dear Clark,
How are you? I’m happy to get your e-mail and know your daily life. Now let me tell you something about my daily life.
From Monday to Friday, my day starts at 6:30 and I do some exercise for thirty minutes. 1 At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then I take the school bus to go to school. My class starts at 8:20 and ends at 5:30. 2 Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me. 3 At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents. 4
At the weekend, my life is a little different from that on weekdays. 5 Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.
I love my life.
Yours,
Laura
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.I like having maths classes.
B.After dinner, I watch some music games on TV.
C.I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents.
D.Then I brush my teeth and wash my face to get ready for breakfast.
E.At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour.
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是一封邮件,Laura给Clark介绍自己工作日和周末的日常生活安排。
【详解】1.上一句提到6:30起床后锻炼30分钟,下一句提及7:30吃早饭,选项D“Then I brush my teeth and wash my face to get ready for breakfast.”衔接起床和早饭的流程。
2.下文“Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me.”讨论了学习数学的看法,此处应引出数学课话题,选项A“I like having maths classes.”引出下文。
3.上文“...ends at 5:30.”提及放学时间是5:30,下文“At 7:00, I have dinner...”提及晚餐是7:00,此处应填中间的活动,选项E“At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour.”衔接上下文。
4.上文“At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents.”提及7:00和父母吃晚饭,此处应填晚饭后的活动,选项B“After dinner, I watch some music games on TV.”承接上文。
5.本段讲述周末生活,下文提到待在家里,此处应填外出活动,选项C“I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents.”衔接上下文。
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a nice autumn day. Mum says, “Kids! Let’s go to 1 (grandpa) apple farm.” “Good idea!” Will and Ann say. They are so happy 2 apples are their favourite fruit. Dad 3 (take) the family to the farm by car. 4 the farm, they see big red apples on the trees. Will and Ann start to pick 5 (this) apples. They put 6 (they) in baskets. There 7 (be) many apples in the basket. After all the baskets are full (满的), Mum pays (付款) for the apples. Then the family go home.
“Wow, look how many apples we have now. You know, 8 apple a day keeps the doctor away (远离),” Ann says. “But how can we eat the apples up before they go bad?” Will asks.
“There are a lot of 9 (thing) to make with the autumn’s best fruit. We can make apple juice, apple pie... Would you like 10 (eat) apple pie today?” Mum says. “I love apple pie! I can’t wait!” Will and Ann say.
【答案】
1.Grandpa’s 2.because 3.takes 4.On 5.these 6.them 7.are 8.an 9.things 10.to eat
【导语】本文讲述秋天Will一家去爷爷的苹果农场采摘苹果,回家后妈妈提议用苹果制作苹果汁和苹果派的小故事。
【详解】1.句意:妈妈说:“孩子们!我们去爷爷的苹果农场吧。”此空修饰名词“apple farm”,需要名词所有格,表示所属关系,grandpa变为Grandpa’s,意为“爷爷的”,首字母大写。
2.句意:他们十分开心,因为苹果是他们最喜欢的水果。后半句解释开心的原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
3.句意:爸爸开车带着一家人去农场。全文为一般现在时,主语“Dad”是第三人称单数,谓语动词take应变为takes。
4.句意:在农场,他们看见树上又大又红的苹果。on the farm是固定搭配,意为“在农场”,句首首字母大写。故填On。
5.句意:Will和Ann开始摘这些苹果。此空修饰复数名词“apples”,this要变为复数形式these,表示“这些”。
6.句意:他们把它们放进篮子里。动词“put”后面用人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,指代前面的“apples”。
7.句意:篮子里有许多苹果。本句为there be句型,后面“many apples”是复数,be动词选用are。
8.句意:你知道,一天一苹果,医生远离我。此空缺少冠词,“apple”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
9.句意:有很多东西可以用这种秋天最好的水果来制作。“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数,thing为名词,表示“东西”,应变为things。
10.句意:你们今天想要吃苹果派吗?would like to do sth为固定结构,意为“想要做某事”,eat为动词,表示“吃”,应变为to eat。
$Unit 6 A Day in the Life!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、日常习惯:
1. (淋浴;淋浴器;洗淋浴) (我每天早上洗淋浴。)
2. ((用刷子)刷;刷子;画笔) (睡前请刷牙。)
3. (牙齿) (我们应该爱护牙齿。)
4. (通常地;一般地) (我通常七点起床。)
5. (起床;升起;增长;增加;增强) (太阳从东方升起。)
6. (停留;待) (今天下午我将待在家里。)
7. (常规) (读书是我的日常惯例。)
8. (每日的;日常的) (这是我的日常生活。)
9. (周末) (我们周末去远足。)
10. (休息;间断;(使) 破碎;损坏) (让我们短暂休息一下。)
11. (结束;完成) (我晚上八点完成作业。)
12. (已经;早已) (我已经吃过早饭了。)
13. (把…… 预备好;准备) (她为家人准备早餐。)
14. (一刻钟,四等份之一) (现在七点一刻。)
二、工作任务:
1. (值班;职责) (保持教室干净是我们的职责。)
2. (家庭作业) (我晚饭后写家庭作业。)
3. (家务劳动) (妈妈每天做家务。)
4. (记者) (他的梦想是当一名记者。)
三、外出活动:
1. (餐馆;餐厅) (我们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。)
2. (大约;环绕;到处) (他大约六点钟到达。)
3. (昏暗的;深色的) (冬天天黑得早。)
4. (在外面;外面的;在…… 外面) (孩子们正在外面玩耍。)
短
语
一、动词短语
1. (使用……;利用……) (我们应该利用空闲时间。)
2. (淋浴) (我每天晚上淋浴。)
3. (穿衣服) (他每天早上快速穿好衣服。)
4. (刷牙) (我们一天刷两次牙。)
5. (吃早饭) (我七点吃早饭。)
6. (做一些阅读) (我周末阅读。)
7. (起床;站) (我妹妹六点半起床。)
8. (去上学) (我骑自行车去上学。)
9. (回家) (我们下午五点回家。)
10. (打篮球) (他们放学后打篮球。)
11. (做作业) (我放学后做作业。)
12. (上床睡觉) (我九点半上床睡觉。)
13. (待在学校) (下课后他待在学校。)
14. (做运动) (我们每天下午做运动。)
15. (上课) (我们八点上课。)
16. (看电影) (我们周六看电影。)
17. (下班) . (爸爸下午六点下班。)
18. (步行去学校) (我每天步行去上学。)
19. (为…… 把某物准备好) (她为我们准备午饭。)
20. (到家) (我放学后五点到家。)
21. (与…… 说话) (我和我的老师交谈。)
22. (去工作) (妈妈很早就去上班。)
23. (看) (请看黑板。)
24. (了解他) (我从朋友那里了解他。)
25. (来自) (她来自一个小村庄。)
二、介词短语
1. (值班) (我今天值日。)
2. (晚饭之后) (晚饭后我们散步。)
3. (早饭之前) (早饭前他看书。)
4. (在周末) (我们周末去远足。)
5. (一会儿) (请稍等一会儿。)
6. (在一个小村庄) (他住在一个小村庄。)
7. (在田野里) (他们正在田野里劳作。)
三、名词短语
1. (音乐俱乐部) (她加入了音乐俱乐部。)
2. (日常生活) (这就是我的日常生活。)
3. (冰球运动;冰上曲棍球) (他们非常喜欢冰球。)
4. (分钟的步行路程) (从我家步行十分钟就到。)
5. (世界的一部分) (这是世界的一。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问时间:
1.What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床?
I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。
2. When does Scott go to work?什么时候去上班?
He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.他总是十一点去上班。
3.What time do you usually go to school?你通常几点去上学?
I usually go to school at seven fifteen. 我通常七点十五去上学。
4.When does your sister eat breakfast?你姐姐什么时候吃早餐?
She never eats breakfast. 她从不吃早餐。
二、晨间活动:
1. I don't have much time for breakfast. 我没有太多时间吃早饭。
2. He always brushes his teeth first.他总是先刷牙。
3. She likes to exercise before breakfast.她喜欢在早餐前锻炼。
三、周末活动:
1In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
2.I often help my mom make dinner. 我经常帮我妈妈做晚饭。
3. What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?
I usually clean my room and do my homework. 我通常打扫房间和做作业。
4. They usually go to bed early on school nights. 上学日的晚上他们通常早睡。
语法
一般现在时
写作
本单元的主题是“生活中的一天”,写作时需要用一般现在时描述自己或他人一天的生活,同时加上相关感受。
一、知识点精讲
1. How can you make good use of your time?
【精讲】make use of 使用......;利用......
use 在此作名词,其前可以用 best、full、good 等形容词作修饰语,表示对某物的利用程度。
例句:We can make use of light from the sun to light match.我们能利用太阳光点燃火采。
Everyone should make full use of time 每个人都应该充分利用时间。
【拓展】use的相关用法
①be in use 正在使用中
②come into use 开始被使用
③In’s no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的。
2.a quarter to two 一点四十五分。
【精讲】quarter名词,一刻钟;四等分之一
例句:Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。
The theatre was about three quarters full.剧场坐了大约四分之三的人。
【拓展】用quarter表达分数时,如果分子大于一,quarter要用复数形式。
例如:three quarters四分之三。
3.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?
When do you take a shower?你什么时候洗澡?
【精讲】(1)这两句话都是特殊疑问句,分别由特殊疑问词 what time 和 when 引导。
①what time 意为“何时;什么时候”
如果询问主语什么时候做某事,可以用“What time/When do/does+主语+动词原形+...?”
如果询问主语什么时候发生,可以用“What time/When be +主语+...?”
其中,what time 用来提问具体的时间,此时的 what time 可以用 when替换。
例如: What time do you get up?(=When do you get up?)
What time does she often watch TV?(=When does she often watch TV?)
What time is the party?=(When is the party?)
What time is the English class?=(When is the English class?)
【拓展】what time 与when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time 用来询问具体的时间点;
②when既可以用来询问具体的时间点,也可以用来询问时间段(年,月,日,星期等)。对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。
例如: What time/When do you usually go to school?
What time does he eat breakfast?
What time do you get up?
What time does Tom take a shower?
③向对方询问具体时间,即几点几分时,只能用 what time,不能用when。
(2)take a shower 淋浴
例句:I usually take a shower at night.我通常晚上淋浴。
There wasn't time to shower or change clothes.没时间洗淋浴或换衣服了。
【拓展】shower名词,阵雨;阵雪
例句:There will be a shower this morning.今天上午会有阵雨。
4.What time do you get dressed?你什么时候穿衣服? 你什么时候穿衣服?
【精讲】get dressed 穿衣服。其后不能跟宾语。
例句:Let's get dressed and go to the concert.我们穿上衣服去音乐会吧。
【拓展】“be dressed in+衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着······衣服”或“穿······颜色的衣服”,表示穿的状态。
例句:Mr Zhang is dressed in a jacket / red.张先生穿着一件夹克衫/红色的衣服。
5.brush his teeth 刷牙
【精讲】(1)brush动词(用刷子)刷。名词,刷子;画笔
①brush作动词时,第三人称单数形式为brushes。brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”,其中one's是形容词性物主代词。
②brush作可数名词时,复数形式为brushes。
例句:The boy brushes his teeth every morning.这个男孩每天早晨刷牙。
There are different brushes in the shop.在这家商店里有不同的刷子。
(2)tooth可数名词,牙齿。tooth的复数形式为teeth。
例句:How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷一次牙?
【拓展】可数名词变复数,常见的不规则变化有:
foot→feet 脚 goose→geese 鹅 mouse→mice 老鼠 man→men男人 child→children 小孩
woman→women 女人
6.on duty 值班
【精讲】duty名词,值班;职责。duty作可数名词时,复数形式为duties。
【常用短语】on duty值班
例句:It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。
Who’s on duty today?今天谁值班?
7.Peter usually gets up at...... 彼得通常在······起床。
【精讲】(1)usually副词,通常地;一般地
usually用于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,表示事情发生的频率。
【拓展】
形容词:usual(寻常的)
反义词:unusual (不寻常的)
(2) 频度副词以频率排序
always总是>usually通常>often 经常>sometimes 有时
(2)get up 起床;站起
例句:My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 10:00 in the evening.
我弟弟早晨六点起床,晚上十点上床睡觉。
Don't sit on the floor.Get up,please!不要坐在地上。请站起来!
【拓展】与get相关的短语
get to到达 get on 上车
get off下车 get back返回
get down (从...... )下来 get on well with ...... 与.... 相处融治
8.Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi,a school reporter.嗨!我叫鲁佳琪,一名学校记者。
【精讲】reporter名词,记者
例句:He is a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.他是新华社的一名记者。
【拓展】“动词+-er(名词后缀)”构成职业名词
work(v.工作)+-er→worker(n.工人)
sing(v.唱)+-er→singer(n.歌手)
teach(v.教)+-er→teacher(n.教师)
9.Around 5:00.大约五点。
【精讲】around介词&副词,大约;环绕;到处
例句:He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。
They are sitting around the fire.他们正围火而坐。
I hope I can travel around the world one day.我希望有一天我能环游世界。
【拓展】around the world 意为“全世界”,相当于all over the world。
10.Then I do my homework.然后我做家庭作业。
【精讲】homework名词,家庭作业,不可数名词,可用much、a lot of、a great deal of等修饰。
【常用搭配】do(one's) homework 意为“做(某人的)家庭作业”,其中one's用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
例句:How much homework do you do every day?你们每天做多少家庭作业?
My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。
11.When do you usually get to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉?
【精讲】go to bed 上床睡觉
例句:I’m going to go to bed.我打算上床睡觉。
【辨析】go to bed,go to sleep与 sleep
go to bed
表示上床睡觉,与get up“起床”相对
go to sleep
表示人睡、睡着,与wake up“醒来”相对
sleep
表示睡眠的持续状态
例句:Every day I sleep for 8 hours. I often go to bed at nine thirty at night, and go to sleep at about ten.我每天睡八个小时。我常常晚上九点半上床睡觉,大约十点入睡。
12. Well,you know the saying,“Early to bed, early to rise!”嗯,你知道这句谚语:“早睡早起!”
【精讲】(1)saying名词,谚语;格言(复数形式 sayings)
【常用搭配】
as the saying goes 常言道;正如俗语所说
common saying 俗话
saying and doing 言行
go without saying 不言而喻;理所当然
例句:There are many sayings about learning in Chinese.中文里有很多关于学习的格言。
(2)rise动词,起床;升起;增长
例句:It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
【辨析】rise与 raise
rise
不及物动词,意为“升起;增长”。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加,比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等
I am afraid the price will rise.
恐怕价格要上涨。
raise
及物动词,意为“抬起;举起;提高;增加”。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处,也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等,主语通常是人
Raise your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有问题的话,请举手。
【拓展】rise名词,增加;增强
例句:With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起,二胡艺术在明清时期得到了迅速发展。
13.How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久?
【精讲】stay动词,停留;待
例句:Don't stay there for too long.别在那里耽搁太久。
It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。
【拓展】与stay相关的短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
stay up 熬夜
stay out 待在户外
stay at home 待在家里
stay in 待在室内
stay away from 远离
14. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.在星期天上午,萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。
【精讲】housework名词,家务劳动,不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。可用some、little、much、a lot of等修饰词。
【常用搭配】do housework“做家务”。
例句:I help do some housework.我帮忙做一些家务。
【拓展】以-work结尾的复合名词还有
homework 家庭作业 classwork 课堂作业
teamwork 协同工作 firework 烟火
15.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。
【精讲】(1)while名词,一段时间;一会儿
例句:The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。
He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。
【拓展】while的常用搭配
in a while 不久;马上
once in a while 偶尔;有时
for a while 暂时;一会儿
(2)while连词,在······期间;当·······的时候。while作连词时引导时间状语从句。
例句:I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时,我在读书。
While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时,灯灭了。
16. How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活是如何不同的?
【精讲】daily形容词,每日的;日常的。daily在句中作定语,相当于everyday。
例句: Don't you read the daily news in today's newspaper?你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?
【拓展】daily名词,日报
例句:I like to read China Daily before I have breakfast.我喜欢在吃早饭前阅读《中国日报》。
【拓展】与daily结构相似的词有
Weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊
monthly adj.每月的 n.月刊
17.It’s only a 10-minute walk.步行仅需要十分钟。
【精讲】(1)only副词,只;仅.only常置于实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
例句:She only plays soccer after school.放学后她只踢足球。
He is only a child.他只是个孩子。
(2)10-minute形容词,十分钟的。在句子中作定语,前面习惯带冠词使用。
例句:I took a 10-minute walk.我走了十分钟的路。
18. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课四十五分钟,两节课之间有休息时间。
【精讲】(1)break名词,休息;间断
break作可数名词,常用短语 take breaks/take a break 意为“休息”,相当于have a rest
例句:You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。
Let's take a break.我们休息一会儿吧。
(2)break动词,(使)破碎;损坏
例句:Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃杯?
Don't break the traffic rules. We must wait.不要违反交通规则。我们必须等。
19. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课十二点半开始,两点十五分结束。
【精讲】finish动词,结束;完成。可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。作及物动词时,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
例句:The meeting finishes at nine.会议在九点结束。
I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。
20.It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。
【精讲】(1)already副词,已经;早已
例句:There are too many people already. We can't take any more. 已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了了。
(2)dark形容词,昏暗的;深色的
例句:It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。
I like dark blue.我喜欢深蓝色。
【拓展】dark名词,黑暗;暗处
例句:She could not see anything in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
(3)outside副词,在外面 。形容词,外面的。 介词,在······外面
例句:He is waiting for his second child outside.(作副词)他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。
The outside wall is white.(作形容词)外面的墙是白色的。
They took a trip outside the country.(作介词)他们到国外旅行。
【拓展】outside名词,外表;外部
例句:Don't judge a man from his outside.不要以貌取人。
21.That's an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。
【精讲】(1)part名词,部分part既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。作可数名词,复数形式为parts。
例句:The story is told in three parts.这个故事分三个部分讲。
The hat is part of the school uniform.帽子是校服的一部分。
(2)everyday形容词,每天的;日常的
【辨析】everyday与every day
everyday
每天的;日常的
形容词,用在名词前作定语
every day
每天
表示事情发生的频率,在句中作状语
例句:I usually study everyday English after school.我放学后通常学习日常英语。
We go to school by bike every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。
22.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。
【精讲】prepare动词,把······预备好;准备
【常见用法】
prepare for …… 为……做准备
prepare sth (for……)(为……)把某物准备好
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare for ……为……做准备
例句:I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。
23. When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班?What time do you get off work?你几点下班?
【精讲】go to work 去上班 get off work 下班
get off有“离开”的意思;除了“离开”还可以指从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等)上下来,其反义短语是get on上车。
例句:I go to work at 8 o'clock.我八点去上班。
I'll get off work early tomorrow.明天我提前下班。
I told you to get off the farm.我告诉过你离开农场。
I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。
24. We talk a lot on the way home.我们在回家的路上聊很多。
【精讲】on the way to...在去······的路上,相当于on one's way to,其后跟home、here、there等副词时,要省略to。
例句:You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
I met a cat on my way home.我回家的路上遇到一只猫。
【拓展】on one's way to do sth 在某人去做某事的路上
例句:It happened on my way to play.事情发生在我出去玩的路上。
二、核心语法精讲
一般现在时
1. 用法
一般现在时主要用于以下情况:
表示经常性或习惯性的动作:常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频率副词连用。
I brush my teeth every morning. 我每天早晨刷牙。
She always goes to school by bus. 她总是乘公共汽车去上学。
表示现在存在的状态、能力、特征或爱好:
He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
I know the answer. 我知道答案。
表示客观真理或普遍事实:The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
2. 句式结构
一般现在时的句式结构如下:
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (+ 其他)
They sing every morning. 他们每天早上唱歌。
He plays football every Sunday. 他每周日踢足球。
否定句
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 (+ 其他)
They don't sing every morning. 他们每天早上不唱歌。
Tom doesn't like playing basketball. 汤姆不喜欢打篮球。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
Do they play football after school? 他们放学后踢足球吗?
Does Tom like playing basketball? 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
What do you want to do? 你想做什么?
What time does he eat breakfast? 他什么时间吃早饭?
3. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it或单个人名)时,谓语动词要用三单形式。变化规则如下:
规则
例词
第三人称单数形式
一般情况下,在动词词尾加 -s
work, like
works, likes
以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,在词尾加 -es
finish, teach, go
finishes, teaches, goes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,先变 y为i,再加 -es
carry, fly
carries, flies
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元的主题是“生活中的一天”,写作时需要用一般现在时描述自己或他人一天的生活,同时加上相关感受。
2. 写作框架
开头段:交代自身的情况
中间段:按照时间顺序,分点依次介绍早、中、晚三个时段的作息安排,逻辑清晰。
结尾段:总结一天。
3. 写作素材
开头句:
I am glad to share my daily routine with you .我很高兴与你分享我的日常生活。
Let me introduce my daily routine .我来介绍一下我的日常生活吧。
Here is my day .这是我的一天。
中间句:
I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning .我通常早上7点钟起床。
I brush my teeth and eat a good breakfast .我刷牙,然后吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
School starts at eight o'clock in the morning .学校早上8点开始上课。
I have six lessons every day .我每天有六节课。
When I get home , I do my homework first .当我回到家时,我先做家庭作业。
结尾句:
I am very busy , but I am very happy .我很忙,但我很开心。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .早睡早起使人健康宾有和聪明。
4. 范文背诵
Dear Peter ,
I ' m glad to receive your email . Here is my day .
I usually get up at seven in the morning . My school starts at 8 o'clock. I have six lessons every day . After school , I often go to the football club because I enjoy playing football very much .When I get home , I usually do my homework first . After dinner , I sometimes take a walk with my parents in the park .At nine thirty , it ' s time for me to go to bed .
I am very busy every day , but I have a lot of fun .
Yours ,
Li Hua
易错点01 sometimes,usually, often,never 与always的用法
【错因辨析】
表示次数、频率的副词为频度副词,用在 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前;常见的频度副词有:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>never(从不)。
【对点训练】
1. —How often does your sister exercise?
—She ______ exercises, so she is very healthy.
A. never B. always C. hardly D. seldom
2. Tom ______ gets up early, so he is late for school every day.
A. always B. often C. usually D. never
3. I ______ go to the library on weekends. But this weekend I won’t, because I have a test.
A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom
4. My grandpa ______ drinks tea after dinner. It’s his daily habit.
A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
5. ______ I walk to school when the weather is fine.
A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Usually
错点02 when与what time的用法
【错因辨析】
当询问某事发生的具体时间点时,what time与 when可互换使用;当询问某事发生的年份、月份、日期或上午、下午、晚上时,用when;当询问钟表上的具体时间时,一般用 what time,意为“几点”。
【对点训练】
1. —______ does your father go to work?
—At 7:30 every morning.
A. Where B. What time C. What D. How
2. —______ is the school trip?
—It’s on May 12th.
A. What time B. When C. Where D. Who
易错点03 in, on与 at 表示时间时的用法
【错因辨析】
at常用于具体时刻前;in 常用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午或晚上前;on常用于指具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
【对点训练】
1. Every year, tourists come to Harbin for the Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th.
A. in B. at C. on
2. —When did you first come to China?
—I came to China ________ 2004.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
4. My mother usually gets up ________ six o’clock every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
易错点04 It’s time to do sth.与It’s time for sth.的用法
表示“该做某事了”,可以用 It's time to do sth.或It'’s time for sth.句型;to后接动词原形,for 后接名词或v.-ing。
【对点训练】
—It’s 9:00 p.m. —Oh, it’s time ________ bed. Good night!
A. To B. for C. in D. on
一、单项选择
1.Li Ming ________ walks to school, but he takes a bus on rainy days.
A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually
2.My best friend often ________ TV for an hour in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching
3.I usually ________ a walk after dinner with my family.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.took
4.I read books ________, and reading becomes part of my ________ life.
A.every day; everyday B.everyday; every day C.every day; every day
5.My mother ________ a special dinner for my birthday last weekend.
A.arrived B.carried C.volunteered D.prepared
6.—Is Xiaoming a middle school (中学) student?
—No, he is too young. He is ________ 10 years old.
A.only B.also C.really
7.There is a 15-minute _________ between the two parts of the football game.
A.shower B.break C.surprise
8.You should ________ your homework first before you can watch TV.
A.enjoy B.collect C.rise D.finish
9.Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families.
A.three years’; every day B.three-years; every day
C.three year’s; everyday D.three-year; everyday
10.—I heard the school science contest is coming next month. Are you ready with your project?
—No. I have a great idea, but the model is difficult to make. I hope I can finish it ________. But I don’t want to stay up all night before the deadline (截止时间)!
A.only B.soon C.really D.quite
二、用所给单词的适当形式
1.You should ________ (brush) your teeth carefully every time.
2.It’s ________ (usual) for him to get up late—he always gets up early.
3.My friends often ________ (play) basketball after school.
4.I do morning ________ (exercise) at 7:00 every day.
5.My name is Timo Halla. I ________ (live) with my parents in Helsinki.
6.Football and tennis are Timo’s ________ (hobby).
7.People’s everyday routine is ________ (difference).
8.There is a break between ________ (lesson).
9.Everywhere people are busy with their ________ (day) work.
10.He quickly gets ________ (dress) and runs into the yard.
三、根据汉语意思填空
1.My dad likes to ________ (锻炼) for half an hour every morning.
2.You need to ________ (刷) your teeth twice a day.
3.After school, we have to finish our ________ (作业) first.
4.She ________ (从不) eats junk food because she wants to be healthy.
5.I ________ (通常地) walk to school with my best friend.
6.Liu Lu didn’t ________(完成)her homework yesterday.
7.Let’s talk about our ________ (日常的) routine.
8.Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please.
9.It’s important to take a(n) ________ (休息) from screens to help your eyes feel better.
10.The temperature ________ (外面) is exactly 25℃.
四、完成句子
1.做演员最精彩的部分就是能扮演不同的角色。
_____________________ of being an actor is _____________________.
2.为了防备突发状况,航天员随身携带急救包。
________ ________ ________ sudden emergencies, astronauts carry first-aid kits with them.
3.我通常七点四十分起床。
I usually ________ ________ at 7:5.
4.I get up at 6:30 every morning.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ up at 6:30 every morning.
5.They do their homework after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ after school?
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have a loving mom. Why do I say so? Let me tell you.
Every morning, she makes 1 for me. She tries her best to make 2 food. My breakfast is ready (准备好的) when I 3 in the morning. She also prepares my lunch bag. Every time I open it at 4 , my classmates always envy (羡慕) the food that Mom makes. I feel very 5 to have such a loving mom.
I want to do something to say 6 to Mom. Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast 7 her. I can’t do many different things. Mom likes coffee (咖啡) with milk, so I make her a cup of 8 every Saturday morning. I get out 9 coffee cup, turn on the coffee maker, get coffee and heat (加热) the milk. Then I bring the coffee to her room. Mom 10 my coffee. And it makes her happy.
1.A.eraser B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast
2.A.delicious B.boring C.bad D.dark
3.A.go to bed B.have fun C.get up D.blow out
4.A.home B.school C.office D.gym
5.A.smart B.same C.modern D.happy
6.A.Thank you B.I’m sorry C.Hello D.You’re welcome
7.A.at B.for C.by D.in
8.A.coffee B.water C.milk D.tea
9.A.their B.your C.her D.his
10.A.laughs B.joins C.sends D.enjoys
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
Dear Clark,
How are you? I’m happy to get your e-mail and know your daily life. Now let me tell you something about my daily life.
From Monday to Friday, my day starts at 6:30 and I do some exercise for thirty minutes. 1 At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then I take the school bus to go to school. My class starts at 8:20 and ends at 5:30. 2 Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me. 3 At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents. 4
At the weekend, my life is a little different from that on weekdays. 5 Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.
I love my life.
Yours,
Laura
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.I like having maths classes.
B.After dinner, I watch some music games on TV.
C.I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents.
D.Then I brush my teeth and wash my face to get ready for breakfast.
E.At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a nice autumn day. Mum says, “Kids! Let’s go to 1 (grandpa) apple farm.” “Good idea!” Will and Ann say. They are so happy 2 apples are their favourite fruit. Dad 3 (take) the family to the farm by car. 4 the farm, they see big red apples on the trees. Will and Ann start to pick 5 (this) apples. They put 6 (they) in baskets. There 7 (be) many apples in the basket. After all the baskets are full (满的), Mum pays (付款) for the apples. Then the family go home.
“Wow, look how many apples we have now. You know, 8 apple a day keeps the doctor away (远离),” Ann says. “But how can we eat the apples up before they go bad?” Will asks.
“There are a lot of 9 (thing) to make with the autumn’s best fruit. We can make apple juice, apple pie... Would you like 10 (eat) apple pie today?” Mum says. “I love apple pie! I can’t wait!” Will and Ann say.
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