内容正文:
Unit 6 A Day in the Life!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、校园活动:
1. (俱乐部;社团) (我想要加入美术社团。)
2. (参加;加入) (我能加入你们音乐社团吗?)
3. (选择;挑选) (你可以挑选你最喜欢的社团。)
4. (戏剧;戏剧表演) (她非常喜欢戏剧。)
5. (鼓) (他会打鼓。)
6. (音乐的;有音乐天赋的) (她是一个有音乐天赋的女孩。)
7. (扮演;表演;行动) (我可以在戏剧里表演。)
8. (用颜料绘画) (我在美术社团画画。)
9. (能力;才能) (每个人都有不一样的才艺。)
10. (感兴趣的) (我对音乐感兴趣。)
二、户外探索:
1. (攀登;爬) (我们周末去爬山。)
2. (自然界;大自然) (我热爱美丽的大自然。)
3. (收集;采集) (我喜欢收集树叶。)
4. (昆虫) (大自然里有许多昆虫。)
5. (发现;发觉) (我们可以在户外发现新事物。)
6. (野生动物) (我们需要保护野生动物。)
7. (掉落;跌倒) (树叶在秋天飘落。)
三、内心感受:
1. (感觉;情感) (这是一种愉悦的感受。)
2. (头脑;心思) (保持头脑放松。)
短
语
一、动词短语
1. (加入学校社团) (我每年都会参加学校社团。)
2. (成立一个音乐社团) (这学期我们创办了音乐社团。)
3. (下中国象棋) (爷爷喜欢下中国象棋。)
4. (表演故事) (女孩们在课堂上表演小故事。)
5. (拍照) (我们在自然公园里拍照。)
6. (和某人分享某事) (我和好朋友分享我的爱好。)
7. (想出新主意) (他们为社团想出新点子。)
8. (爱上……) (我爱上了画画。)
9. (选择做某事) (她选择学习打鼓。)
10. (想要参加) (他想要加入美术社团。)
11. (学习做某事) (周末我在家学做饭。)
二、副词 / 动词短语
1. (唱歌唱得好) (我姐姐唱歌很好听。)
2. (跑得快) (彼得是我们班里跑步很快的人。)
3. (爬树) (猴子喜欢爬树。)
4. (说法语) (露西会说法语。)
5. (为我的家人做饭) (我经常给家人做饭。)
三、名词短语
1. (一些好消息) (有个好消息要告诉你。)
2. (一种乐器) (演奏乐器很有趣。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、个人才艺:
1. Can you play Chinese chess? 你会下中国象棋吗?
2. Can he play the violin? 他会拉小提琴吗?
3. Can they play chess?他们会下象棋吗?
4. I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 我跑得很快,但是我不会游泳。
5. Emma can sing well, but she can’t play any musical instruments.埃玛唱歌很好听,但是她不会演奏任何乐器。
二、加入社团:
1.— What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?
2. I have no idea.我拿不定主意。
3. Here’s some good news!这儿有一些好消息!
4. Our school wants to start a music club. 我们学校想设立一个音乐俱乐部。
5. I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instruments.我很乐意参加,但是我不会演奏任何乐器。
6. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays.周三下午四点半到 303 房间加入我们吧。
三、日常活动:
1. Linda likes to play the guitar and the violin, too. I like to watch her play.
琳达还喜欢弹吉他、拉小提琴。我喜欢看她演奏。
2. I’m good at telling stories.我擅长讲故事。
3. I often act out stories with my brother at home.我经常在家和弟弟一起表演故事。
语法
情态动词can的用法
写作
写社团或俱乐部的申请信
一、知识点精讲
1. How can you make good use of your time?
【精讲】make use of 使用......;利用......
use 在此作名词,其前可以用 best、full、good 等形容词作修饰语,表示对某物的利用程度。
例句:We can make use of light from the sun to light match.我们能利用太阳光点燃火采。
Everyone should make full use of time 每个人都应该充分利用时间。
【拓展】use的相关用法
①be in use 正在使用中
②come into use 开始被使用
③In’s no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的。
2.a quarter to two 一点四十五分。
【精讲】quarter名词,一刻钟;四等分之一
例句:Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。
The theatre was about three quarters full.剧场坐了大约四分之三的人。
【拓展】用quarter表达分数时,如果分子大于一,quarter要用复数形式。
例如:three quarters四分之三。
3.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?
When do you take a shower?你什么时候洗澡?
【精讲】(1)这两句话都是特殊疑问句,分别由特殊疑问词 what time 和 when 引导。
①what time 意为“何时;什么时候”
如果询问主语什么时候做某事,可以用“What time/When do/does+主语+动词原形+...?”
如果询问主语什么时候发生,可以用“What time/When be +主语+...?”
其中,what time 用来提问具体的时间,此时的 what time 可以用 when替换。
例如: What time do you get up?(=When do you get up?)
What time does she often watch TV?(=When does she often watch TV?)
What time is the party?=(When is the party?)
What time is the English class?=(When is the English class?)
【拓展】what time 与when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time 用来询问具体的时间点;
②when既可以用来询问具体的时间点,也可以用来询问时间段(年,月,日,星期等)。对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。
例如: What time/When do you usually go to school?
What time does he eat breakfast?
What time do you get up?
What time does Tom take a shower?
③向对方询问具体时间,即几点几分时,只能用 what time,不能用when。
(2)take a shower 淋浴
例句:I usually take a shower at night.我通常晚上淋浴。
There wasn't time to shower or change clothes.没时间洗淋浴或换衣服了。
【拓展】shower名词,阵雨;阵雪
例句:There will be a shower this morning.今天上午会有阵雨。
4.What time do you get dressed?你什么时候穿衣服? 你什么时候穿衣服?
【精讲】get dressed 穿衣服。其后不能跟宾语。
例句:Let's get dressed and go to the concert.我们穿上衣服去音乐会吧。
【拓展】“be dressed in+衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着······衣服”或“穿······颜色的衣服”,表示穿的状态。
例句:Mr Zhang is dressed in a jacket / red.张先生穿着一件夹克衫/红色的衣服。
5.brush his teeth 刷牙
【精讲】(1)brush动词(用刷子)刷。名词,刷子;画笔
①brush作动词时,第三人称单数形式为brushes。brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”,其中one's是形容词性物主代词。
②brush作可数名词时,复数形式为brushes。
例句:The boy brushes his teeth every morning.这个男孩每天早晨刷牙。
There are different brushes in the shop.在这家商店里有不同的刷子。
(2)tooth可数名词,牙齿。tooth的复数形式为teeth。
例句:How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷一次牙?
【拓展】可数名词变复数,常见的不规则变化有:
foot→feet 脚 goose→geese 鹅 mouse→mice 老鼠 man→men男人 child→children 小孩
woman→women 女人
6.on duty 值班
【精讲】duty名词,值班;职责。duty作可数名词时,复数形式为duties。
【常用短语】on duty值班
例句:It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。
Who’s on duty today?今天谁值班?
7.Peter usually gets up at...... 彼得通常在······起床。
【精讲】(1)usually副词,通常地;一般地
usually用于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,表示事情发生的频率。
【拓展】
形容词:usual(寻常的)
反义词:unusual (不寻常的)
(2) 频度副词以频率排序
always总是>usually通常>often 经常>sometimes 有时
(2)get up 起床;站起
例句:My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 10:00 in the evening.
我弟弟早晨六点起床,晚上十点上床睡觉。
Don't sit on the floor.Get up,please!不要坐在地上。请站起来!
【拓展】与get相关的短语
get to到达 get on 上车
get off下车 get back返回
get down (从...... )下来 get on well with ...... 与.... 相处融治
8.Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi,a school reporter.嗨!我叫鲁佳琪,一名学校记者。
【精讲】reporter名词,记者
例句:He is a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.他是新华社的一名记者。
【拓展】“动词+-er(名词后缀)”构成职业名词
work(v.工作)+-er→worker(n.工人)
sing(v.唱)+-er→singer(n.歌手)
teach(v.教)+-er→teacher(n.教师)
9.Around 5:00.大约五点。
【精讲】around介词&副词,大约;环绕;到处
例句:He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。
They are sitting around the fire.他们正围火而坐。
I hope I can travel around the world one day.我希望有一天我能环游世界。
【拓展】around the world 意为“全世界”,相当于all over the world。
10.Then I do my homework.然后我做家庭作业。
【精讲】homework名词,家庭作业,不可数名词,可用much、a lot of、a great deal of等修饰。
【常用搭配】do(one's) homework 意为“做(某人的)家庭作业”,其中one's用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
例句:How much homework do you do every day?你们每天做多少家庭作业?
My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。
11.When do you usually get to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉?
【精讲】go to bed 上床睡觉
例句:I’m going to go to bed.我打算上床睡觉。
【辨析】go to bed,go to sleep与 sleep
go to bed
表示上床睡觉,与get up“起床”相对
go to sleep
表示人睡、睡着,与wake up“醒来”相对
sleep
表示睡眠的持续状态
例句:Every day I sleep for 8 hours. I often go to bed at nine thirty at night, and go to sleep at about ten.我每天睡八个小时。我常常晚上九点半上床睡觉,大约十点入睡。
12. Well,you know the saying,“Early to bed, early to rise!”嗯,你知道这句谚语:“早睡早起!”
【精讲】(1)saying名词,谚语;格言(复数形式 sayings)
【常用搭配】
as the saying goes 常言道;正如俗语所说
common saying 俗话
saying and doing 言行
go without saying 不言而喻;理所当然
例句:There are many sayings about learning in Chinese.中文里有很多关于学习的格言。
(2)rise动词,起床;升起;增长
例句:It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
【辨析】rise与 raise
rise
不及物动词,意为“升起;增长”。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加,比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等
I am afraid the price will rise.
恐怕价格要上涨。
raise
及物动词,意为“抬起;举起;提高;增加”。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处,也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等,主语通常是人
Raise your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有问题的话,请举手。
【拓展】rise名词,增加;增强
例句:With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起,二胡艺术在明清时期得到了迅速发展。
13.How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久?
【精讲】stay动词,停留;待
例句:Don't stay there for too long.别在那里耽搁太久。
It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。
【拓展】与stay相关的短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
stay up 熬夜
stay out 待在户外
stay at home 待在家里
stay in 待在室内
stay away from 远离
14. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.在星期天上午,萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。
【精讲】housework名词,家务劳动,不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。可用some、little、much、a lot of等修饰词。
【常用搭配】do housework“做家务”。
例句:I help do some housework.我帮忙做一些家务。
【拓展】以-work结尾的复合名词还有
homework 家庭作业 classwork 课堂作业
teamwork 协同工作 firework 烟火
15.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。
【精讲】(1)while名词,一段时间;一会儿
例句:The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。
He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。
【拓展】while的常用搭配
in a while 不久;马上
once in a while 偶尔;有时
for a while 暂时;一会儿
(2)while连词,在······期间;当·······的时候。while作连词时引导时间状语从句。
例句:I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时,我在读书。
While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时,灯灭了。
16. How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活是如何不同的?
【精讲】daily形容词,每日的;日常的。daily在句中作定语,相当于everyday。
例句: Don't you read the daily news in today's newspaper?你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?
【拓展】daily名词,日报
例句:I like to read China Daily before I have breakfast.我喜欢在吃早饭前阅读《中国日报》。
【拓展】与daily结构相似的词有
Weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊
monthly adj.每月的 n.月刊
17.It’s only a 10-minute walk.步行仅需要十分钟。
【精讲】(1)only副词,只;仅.only常置于实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
例句:She only plays soccer after school.放学后她只踢足球。
He is only a child.他只是个孩子。
(2)10-minute形容词,十分钟的。在句子中作定语,前面习惯带冠词使用。
例句:I took a 10-minute walk.我走了十分钟的路。
18. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课四十五分钟,两节课之间有休息时间。
【精讲】(1)break名词,休息;间断
break作可数名词,常用短语 take breaks/take a break 意为“休息”,相当于have a rest
例句:You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。
Let's take a break.我们休息一会儿吧。
(2)break动词,(使)破碎;损坏
例句:Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃杯?
Don't break the traffic rules. We must wait.不要违反交通规则。我们必须等。
19. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课十二点半开始,两点十五分结束。
【精讲】finish动词,结束;完成。可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。作及物动词时,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
例句:The meeting finishes at nine.会议在九点结束。
I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。
20.It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。
【精讲】(1)already副词,已经;早已
例句:There are too many people already. We can't take any more. 已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了了。
(2)dark形容词,昏暗的;深色的
例句:It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。
I like dark blue.我喜欢深蓝色。
【拓展】dark名词,黑暗;暗处
例句:She could not see anything in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
(3)outside副词,在外面 。形容词,外面的。 介词,在······外面
例句:He is waiting for his second child outside.(作副词)他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。
The outside wall is white.(作形容词)外面的墙是白色的。
They took a trip outside the country.(作介词)他们到国外旅行。
【拓展】outside名词,外表;外部
例句:Don't judge a man from his outside.不要以貌取人。
21.That's an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。
【精讲】(1)part名词,部分part既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。作可数名词,复数形式为parts。
例句:The story is told in three parts.这个故事分三个部分讲。
The hat is part of the school uniform.帽子是校服的一部分。
(2)everyday形容词,每天的;日常的
【辨析】everyday与every day
everyday
每天的;日常的
形容词,用在名词前作定语
every day
每天
表示事情发生的频率,在句中作状语
例句:I usually study everyday English after school.我放学后通常学习日常英语。
We go to school by bike every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。
22.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。
【精讲】prepare动词,把······预备好;准备
【常见用法】
prepare for …… 为……做准备
prepare sth (for……)(为……)把某物准备好
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare for ……为……做准备
例句:I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。
23. When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班?What time do you get off work?你几点下班?
【精讲】go to work 去上班 get off work 下班
get off有“离开”的意思;除了“离开”还可以指从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等)上下来,其反义短语是get on上车。
例句:I go to work at 8 o'clock.我八点去上班。
I'll get off work early tomorrow.明天我提前下班。
I told you to get off the farm.我告诉过你离开农场。
I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。
24. We talk a lot on the way home.我们在回家的路上聊很多。
【精讲】on the way to...在去······的路上,相当于on one's way to,其后跟home、here、there等副词时,要省略to。
例句:You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
I met a cat on my way home.我回家的路上遇到一只猫。
【拓展】on one's way to do sth 在某人去做某事的路上
例句:It happened on my way to play.事情发生在我出去玩的路上。
二、核心语法精讲
情态动词 can 表示能力的用法
一、基本用法
情态动词 “can” 在英语中十分常用,当它用来表示能力时,意思是 “能,会”,即某人具备做某事的技能或体力等方面的条件。“can” 本身没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语部分。
基本用法
表示能力,意思为:能够;会
He can speak English.他会说英语。
表示许可,意思为:可以
You can use my pen 你可以用我的笔。
表示推测,通常用在否定句中,can’t意思为:不可能
It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
二、肯定句、否定句与疑问句结构及用法
肯定句
主语+can+动词原形+其他
I can swim.我会游泳
否定句
主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他
I can’t swim.我不会游泳
一般疑问句
Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,主语+can
否定答语:No,主语+can’t.
--Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?
--Yes,I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答)
--No,I can't. 不,我不会。(否定回答)
特殊疑问句
疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢?
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元的主题是“参加社团或俱乐部”,在写作时需要用情态动词can来描述能力;写申请信时,要注意申请信的格式,首先介绍个人信息,并表现出对加入该社团或俱乐部的兴趣,接着介绍个人的兴趣爱好和相关能力,以及想要加入的理由,最后表达对加入社团或俱乐部的期待。
2. 写作框架
开头段:总起介绍学校有许多社团。
中间段:介绍自身参加的社团、想法以及课后社团活动、老师情况。
结尾段:抒发感受,结束全文。
3. 写作素材
开头句:
My name is... I'm. .. years old.我叫……我……岁了。
I'm really interested in your club.我对你的社团很感兴趣。
中间句:
I like/love/enjoy reading all kinds of English books.我喜欢读各种各样的英文书。
The books can help open my mind.这些书可以帮我开阔思维。
I also listen to English songs and watch English movies in my free time.我在空闲时间也听英文歌、看英
文电影。
I would like to improve my spoken English.我想提升我的英语口语水平。
I want to make more friends in the club.我想在社团里结交更多的朋友。
结尾句:
Can I join your club?我可以加入你的社团吗?
I hope I can join your club.我希望能加入你的社团。
4. 范文背诵
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua. I want to join the English Club. I love English because it is useful and fun. I can sing English songs and tell stories well. I am good at communicating with others. If I join the club, I hope to learn how to speak English better. I also want to make more friends. I will take part in all activities actively. I believe I can be a good member.
Yours,
Li Hua
易错点01 play the guitar .
【错因辨析】
1. play+棋类/球类(不带the)
例如:play chess下国际象棋
play basketball/volleyball/tennis baseball打篮球/排球/网球/棒球
2. play the+乐器类(带the)
例如:play the piano/violin/guitar/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他 /打鼓
【对点训练】
1.-What can you do, Bob? -I can play violin.
A. A B.an C. the D./
2.I can play volleyball, but I can't play guitar.
A. a;, the B.a,a C.the;the D./;the
3. -Do you play piano in your free time? -No, I often play soccer with friends.
A./; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
易错点02 watch sb doing sth.
【错因辨析】
1. watch sb.doing sth 观看某人正在做某事,强调所做的事正在进行中
2. watch sb.do sth 观看某人做过或经常做某事|所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情
【对点训练】
1. After finishing my homework, I sometimes like to watch my cat the trees.
A.climbing B. climbs C.climbed D.is climbing
2. I often watch them at the park and now I am watching them at the park with my grandmother
A. dance; dance B.dancing; dancing C.dance; dancing D. dancing; dance
易错点03 复合不定代词的用法
【错因辨析】
1.一般情况下,some 构成的复合不定代词,其作用和 some 相同,用于肯定句;any 构成的复合不
定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no 构成的复合不定代词表否定含义,用于否定句。
例如:I have something to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。
I didn’t do anything yesterday. 昨天我什么都没有做。
Everybody likes swimming 每个人都喜欢游泳。
2. something 可用于提建议或请求以及希望对方作出肯定回答的问句中。
例如:Would you like something to drink?你想要一些喝的东西吗?
3.复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如:Nobody knows his name.每个人都知道他的名字。
4.当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,该形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面,即后置。
例如:I want to visit somewhere interesting我想去参观一些有趣的地方。
【对点训练】
1. in our class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher.
A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Something
2. Everyone ready. Let's start our class today!
A. are B. is C. am D. be
一、单项选择
1.—You need to read books now.
—OK! That’s ________ what I want to do.
A.well B.exactly C.fast D.early
2.—Can you cook?
—No, I ________. I want to learn to cook delicious food.
A.do B.don’t C.can D.can’t
3.—Our school band wants new students.
—Oh, really? Let’s ________ it and play the violin in it.
A.raise B.discover C.join D.send
4.—There are so many hats. Which one do you want to _________?
—I like the purple one.
A.choose B.prepare C.make D.clean
5.I can speak English, ________ I can’t speak French.
A.and B.but C.so
6.My sister can play ________ guitar very well.
A.a B.an C.the
7.She is good at ________.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
8.Our English teacher often asks us to ________ some stories in front of the class.
A.laugh at B.get up C.act out D.put up
9.Some of my classmates fall in love ________ Chinese chess.
A.at B.in C.with D.about
10.—Ne Zha 2 is a great film.
—Let’s watch it ________ home together.
A.at B.in C.on
11.The book club is ________ the library.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
12.Lin Hui is interested ________ nature.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
13.—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join the ________ Club. I love cooking.
A.Book B.Nature C.Cooking D.Sports
14.We need members who can think ________ new ideas.
A.in B.on C.up D.at
15.Can you work well ________ your hands?
A.in B.on C.with D.at
二、用所给单词的适当形式
1.I love music, but I can’t play any ________ (music) instruments.
2.We are interested in ________ (climb) mountains around our hometown in the fall.
3.My favorite ________ (music) instrument is the guitar.
4.In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines ________ (bright) than fireworks.
5.When the girls put on Hanfu, they have a strong ________ (feel) of coming back to the old times.
6.They plan ________ (meet) at 12:30 p.m. on Tuesdays.
7.They need ________ (contact) the club organizer for more information.
8.People need to be nice to ________ (wildlife).
9.There are a lot of ________ (insect) in the forest.
10.—What would you like for lunch?
—I’d like some ________ (beef) noodles.
三、根据汉语意思填空
1.Sandy enjoys ________ (用颜料画) pictures in her Art lessons.
2.We join Mr. Zhang’s ________ to learn about Chinese festivals. (历史俱乐部)
3.It’s ________ that Hainan Free Trade Zone welcomes people from all over the world. (激动人心的新闻)
4.That young man has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
5.Lin Hua can read with feeling, so he wants to join the ________ (戏剧) club.
6.Here’s some good ________ (新闻).
7.Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a healthy body and ________ (头脑).
8.The teacher makes her students ________ (收集) plants and insects. It is a good way for beginners to learn about biology.
9.He ________ (发现) a magic animal in the corner.
10.________ (不久) we can have fun in many school activities.
四、完成句子
1.学数学帮助我提高逻辑思维能力。
Studying math helps me improve the ________ of logical thinking.
2.让我们看看不同俱乐部里的人做什么。
Let’s ________ ________ what people do in different clubs.
3.让我们加入烹饪俱乐部吧!
________ ________ the cooking club!
4.在我看来,篮球运动不止是一种锻炼的方式。
In my opinion, basketball is ________ ________ a way to exercise.
5.我们可以在参观田野时有机会了解大自然。
We can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when we take a tour of the fields.
五、完形填空
Teng Fei is a student in Grade 7. He has many 1 . He likes sports, music and science. Now he is at school. He wants to 2 a club.
There are many clubs in his school—the art club, the music club, the science club, the chess club, the drama club and the 3 club. Teng Fei doesn’t know 4 club to join. He goes to ask his teacher, Ms Gao.
Ms Gao says, “Teng Fei, 5 are you good at?” Teng Fei thinks for a moment and says, “I can play ping-pong 6 . And I like science, too. But I 7 play Chinese chess.” Ms Gao smiles and says, “You can join the ping-pong club 8 the science club. Think about what you really like.”
Teng Fei says, “I want to join the ping-pong club. I can play with my friends there.” Ms Gao says, “Great! Let me 9 you to the club leader.” Teng Fei is very happy. He says, “Thank you, Ms Gao! I 10 I will have a good time in the club.”
1.A.interests B.clubs C.lessons D.teachers
2.A.make B.find C.join D.like
3.A.music B.art C.ping-pong D.science
4.A.how B.what C.where D.who
5.A.why B.when C.what D.how
6.A.good B.well C.fine D.great
7.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t
8.A.and B.but C.or D.so
9.A.take B.say C.speak D.talk
10.A.think B.know C.hope D.thank
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
Clubs in Our School
We have many interesting clubs in our school.
The Cooking Club: Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food, like Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi and baozi. You can soon cook for your family. We meet in Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at maxh.food@happymail.com for more information.
The Book Club: Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. We meet in the library on Tuesdays after school. Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information.
The Nature Club: Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at Jenny66@happymail.com for more information.
1.What can you do in the Cooking Club?
A.Act out stories. B.Cook Chinese food.
C.Watch birds. D.Take photos.
2.Where do you meet in the Book Club?
A.In Room 303. B.In the nature park.
C.In the library. D.In the classroom.
3.When do you meet in the Nature Club?
A.At 3 p.m. on Wednesdays.
B.On Tuesdays after school.
C.Every Sunday afternoon.
D.Every Saturday morning.
4.Who can you email for the Nature Club?
A.Ma Xiaohui. B.Bill.
C.Jenny. D.Alice.
5.Which club is about reading and acting out stories?
A.The Cooking Club. B.The Book Club.
C.The Nature Club. D.The Sports Club.
七、短文填空
Brad is a basketball 1 (play). He plays an important game. His team loses by one point (得分). Brad 2 (get) the ball. He has ten seconds (秒) to shoot (投篮). He can throw the ball to another player. If another person doesn’t catch it, 3 (he) team can’t score. Then his team will lose the game. He must go for the basket and try to shoot. He looks 4 the clock. He has six seconds. He begins 5 (run) to the basket. He looks to the right. He can see a teammate is close 6 the basket.
He can do two 7 (thing). He can shoot from where he is 8 (stand). He can also pass (传递) the ball to his teammate. At last he passes the ball to his teammate. Brad looks worried. He just prays (祈祷) that his teammate can score. He can see his teammate jumping 9 on the side of the playground. Brad has made a good 10 (choose).
$Unit 6 A Day in the Life!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、校园活动:
1. club (俱乐部;社团)I want to join the art club. (我想要加入美术社团。)
2. join (参加;加入)Can I join your music club? (我能加入你们音乐社团吗?)
3. choose (选择;挑选)You can choose your favourite club. (你可以挑选你最喜欢的社团。)
4. drama (戏剧;戏剧表演)She likes drama very much. (她非常喜欢戏剧。)
5. drum (鼓)He can play the drum. (他会打鼓。)
6. musical (音乐的;有音乐天赋的)She is a musical girl. (她是一个有音乐天赋的女孩。)
7. act (扮演;表演;行动)I can act in the drama. (我可以在戏剧里表演。)
8. paint (用颜料绘画)I paint pictures in the art club. (我在美术社团画画。)
9. ability (能力;才能)Everyone has different abilities. (每个人都有不一样的才艺。)
10. interested (感兴趣的)I am interested in music. (我对音乐感兴趣。)
二、户外探索:
1. climb (攀登;爬)We climb mountains on weekends. (我们周末去爬山。)
2. nature (自然界;大自然)I love beautiful nature. (我热爱美丽的大自然。)
3. collect (收集;采集)I like to collect leaves. (我喜欢收集树叶。)
4. insect (昆虫)There are many insects in nature. (大自然里有许多昆虫。)
5. discover (发现;发觉)We can discover new things outside. (我们可以在户外发现新事物。)
6. wildlife (野生动物)We need to protect wildlife. (我们需要保护野生动物。)
7. fall (掉落;跌倒)Leaves fall down in autumn. (树叶在秋天飘落。)
三、内心感受:
1. feeling (感觉;情感)It is a happy feeling. (这是一种愉悦的感受。)
2. mind (头脑;心思)Keep your mind relaxed. (保持头脑放松。)
短
语
一、动词短语
1. join school clubs (加入学校社团) I join school clubs every year. (我每年都会参加学校社团。)
2. start a music club (成立一个音乐社团) We start a music club this term.(这学期我们创办了音乐社团。)
3. play Chinese chess (下中国象棋) Grandpa likes to play Chinese chess.(爷爷喜欢下中国象棋。)
4. act out stories (表演故事)The girls act out stories in class.(女孩们在课堂上表演小故事。)
5. take photos /take a photo (拍照) We take photos in the nature park. (我们在自然公园里拍照。)
6. share sth. with sb. (和某人分享某事) I share my hobbies with my best friend.(我和好朋友分享我的爱好。)
7. think up new ideas (想出新主意) They think up new ideas for the club.(他们为社团想出新点子。)
8. fall in love with (爱上……)I fall in love with painting.(我爱上了画画。)
9. choose to do sth. (选择做某事)She chooses to learn the drums.(她选择学习打鼓。)
10. want to join /would like to join (想要参加)He wants to join the art club.(他想要加入美术社团。)
11. learn to do sth. (学习做某事)I learn to cook at home on weekends.(周末我在家学做饭。)
二、副词 / 动词短语
1. sing well (唱歌唱得好) My sister sings well. (我姐姐唱歌很好听。)
2. run fast (跑得快) Peter runs fast in our class. (彼得是我们班里跑步很快的人。)
3. climb trees (爬树) Monkeys like to climb trees. (猴子喜欢爬树。)
4. speak French (说法语)Lucy can speak French. (露西会说法语。)
5. cook for my family (为我的家人做饭) I often cook for my family. (我经常给家人做饭。)
三、名词短语
1. some good news (一些好消息)Here is some good news for you.(有个好消息要告诉你。)
2. a musical instrument (一种乐器)Playing a musical instrument is fun.(演奏乐器很有趣。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、个人才艺:
1. Can you play Chinese chess? 你会下中国象棋吗?
2. Can he play the violin? 他会拉小提琴吗?
3. Can they play chess?他们会下象棋吗?
4. I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 我跑得很快,但是我不会游泳。
5. Emma can sing well, but she can’t play any musical instruments.埃玛唱歌很好听,但是她不会演奏任何乐器。
二、加入社团:
1.— What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?
2. I have no idea.我拿不定主意。
3. Here’s some good news!这儿有一些好消息!
4. Our school wants to start a music club. 我们学校想设立一个音乐俱乐部。
5. I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instruments.我很乐意参加,但是我不会演奏任何乐器。
6. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays.周三下午四点半到 303 房间加入我们吧。
三、日常活动:
1. Linda likes to play the guitar and the violin, too. I like to watch her play.
琳达还喜欢弹吉他、拉小提琴。我喜欢看她演奏。
2. I’m good at telling stories.我擅长讲故事。
3. I often act out stories with my brother at home.我经常在家和弟弟一起表演故事。
语法
情态动词can的用法
写作
写社团或俱乐部的申请信
一、知识点精讲
1. How can you make good use of your time?
【精讲】make use of 使用......;利用......
use 在此作名词,其前可以用 best、full、good 等形容词作修饰语,表示对某物的利用程度。
例句:We can make use of light from the sun to light match.我们能利用太阳光点燃火采。
Everyone should make full use of time 每个人都应该充分利用时间。
【拓展】use的相关用法
①be in use 正在使用中
②come into use 开始被使用
③In’s no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的。
2.a quarter to two 一点四十五分。
【精讲】quarter名词,一刻钟;四等分之一
例句:Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。
The theatre was about three quarters full.剧场坐了大约四分之三的人。
【拓展】用quarter表达分数时,如果分子大于一,quarter要用复数形式。
例如:three quarters四分之三。
3.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?
When do you take a shower?你什么时候洗澡?
【精讲】(1)这两句话都是特殊疑问句,分别由特殊疑问词 what time 和 when 引导。
①what time 意为“何时;什么时候”
如果询问主语什么时候做某事,可以用“What time/When do/does+主语+动词原形+...?”
如果询问主语什么时候发生,可以用“What time/When be +主语+...?”
其中,what time 用来提问具体的时间,此时的 what time 可以用 when替换。
例如: What time do you get up?(=When do you get up?)
What time does she often watch TV?(=When does she often watch TV?)
What time is the party?=(When is the party?)
What time is the English class?=(When is the English class?)
【拓展】what time 与when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time 用来询问具体的时间点;
②when既可以用来询问具体的时间点,也可以用来询问时间段(年,月,日,星期等)。对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。
例如: What time/When do you usually go to school?
What time does he eat breakfast?
What time do you get up?
What time does Tom take a shower?
③向对方询问具体时间,即几点几分时,只能用 what time,不能用when。
(2)take a shower 淋浴
例句:I usually take a shower at night.我通常晚上淋浴。
There wasn't time to shower or change clothes.没时间洗淋浴或换衣服了。
【拓展】shower名词,阵雨;阵雪
例句:There will be a shower this morning.今天上午会有阵雨。
4.What time do you get dressed?你什么时候穿衣服? 你什么时候穿衣服?
【精讲】get dressed 穿衣服。其后不能跟宾语。
例句:Let's get dressed and go to the concert.我们穿上衣服去音乐会吧。
【拓展】“be dressed in+衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着······衣服”或“穿······颜色的衣服”,表示穿的状态。
例句:Mr Zhang is dressed in a jacket / red.张先生穿着一件夹克衫/红色的衣服。
5.brush his teeth 刷牙
【精讲】(1)brush动词(用刷子)刷。名词,刷子;画笔
①brush作动词时,第三人称单数形式为brushes。brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”,其中one's是形容词性物主代词。
②brush作可数名词时,复数形式为brushes。
例句:The boy brushes his teeth every morning.这个男孩每天早晨刷牙。
There are different brushes in the shop.在这家商店里有不同的刷子。
(2)tooth可数名词,牙齿。tooth的复数形式为teeth。
例句:How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷一次牙?
【拓展】可数名词变复数,常见的不规则变化有:
foot→feet 脚 goose→geese 鹅 mouse→mice 老鼠 man→men男人 child→children 小孩
woman→women 女人
6.on duty 值班
【精讲】duty名词,值班;职责。duty作可数名词时,复数形式为duties。
【常用短语】on duty值班
例句:It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。
Who’s on duty today?今天谁值班?
7.Peter usually gets up at...... 彼得通常在······起床。
【精讲】(1)usually副词,通常地;一般地
usually用于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,表示事情发生的频率。
【拓展】
形容词:usual(寻常的)
反义词:unusual (不寻常的)
(2) 频度副词以频率排序
always总是>usually通常>often 经常>sometimes 有时
(2)get up 起床;站起
例句:My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 10:00 in the evening.
我弟弟早晨六点起床,晚上十点上床睡觉。
Don't sit on the floor.Get up,please!不要坐在地上。请站起来!
【拓展】与get相关的短语
get to到达 get on 上车
get off下车 get back返回
get down (从...... )下来 get on well with ...... 与.... 相处融治
8.Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi,a school reporter.嗨!我叫鲁佳琪,一名学校记者。
【精讲】reporter名词,记者
例句:He is a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.他是新华社的一名记者。
【拓展】“动词+-er(名词后缀)”构成职业名词
work(v.工作)+-er→worker(n.工人)
sing(v.唱)+-er→singer(n.歌手)
teach(v.教)+-er→teacher(n.教师)
9.Around 5:00.大约五点。
【精讲】around介词&副词,大约;环绕;到处
例句:He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。
They are sitting around the fire.他们正围火而坐。
I hope I can travel around the world one day.我希望有一天我能环游世界。
【拓展】around the world 意为“全世界”,相当于all over the world。
10.Then I do my homework.然后我做家庭作业。
【精讲】homework名词,家庭作业,不可数名词,可用much、a lot of、a great deal of等修饰。
【常用搭配】do(one's) homework 意为“做(某人的)家庭作业”,其中one's用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
例句:How much homework do you do every day?你们每天做多少家庭作业?
My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。
11.When do you usually get to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉?
【精讲】go to bed 上床睡觉
例句:I’m going to go to bed.我打算上床睡觉。
【辨析】go to bed,go to sleep与 sleep
go to bed
表示上床睡觉,与get up“起床”相对
go to sleep
表示人睡、睡着,与wake up“醒来”相对
sleep
表示睡眠的持续状态
例句:Every day I sleep for 8 hours. I often go to bed at nine thirty at night, and go to sleep at about ten.我每天睡八个小时。我常常晚上九点半上床睡觉,大约十点入睡。
12. Well,you know the saying,“Early to bed, early to rise!”嗯,你知道这句谚语:“早睡早起!”
【精讲】(1)saying名词,谚语;格言(复数形式 sayings)
【常用搭配】
as the saying goes 常言道;正如俗语所说
common saying 俗话
saying and doing 言行
go without saying 不言而喻;理所当然
例句:There are many sayings about learning in Chinese.中文里有很多关于学习的格言。
(2)rise动词,起床;升起;增长
例句:It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
【辨析】rise与 raise
rise
不及物动词,意为“升起;增长”。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加,比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等
I am afraid the price will rise.
恐怕价格要上涨。
raise
及物动词,意为“抬起;举起;提高;增加”。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处,也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等,主语通常是人
Raise your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有问题的话,请举手。
【拓展】rise名词,增加;增强
例句:With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起,二胡艺术在明清时期得到了迅速发展。
13.How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久?
【精讲】stay动词,停留;待
例句:Don't stay there for too long.别在那里耽搁太久。
It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。
【拓展】与stay相关的短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
stay up 熬夜
stay out 待在户外
stay at home 待在家里
stay in 待在室内
stay away from 远离
14. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.在星期天上午,萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。
【精讲】housework名词,家务劳动,不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。可用some、little、much、a lot of等修饰词。
【常用搭配】do housework“做家务”。
例句:I help do some housework.我帮忙做一些家务。
【拓展】以-work结尾的复合名词还有
homework 家庭作业 classwork 课堂作业
teamwork 协同工作 firework 烟火
15.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。
【精讲】(1)while名词,一段时间;一会儿
例句:The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。
He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。
【拓展】while的常用搭配
in a while 不久;马上
once in a while 偶尔;有时
for a while 暂时;一会儿
(2)while连词,在······期间;当·······的时候。while作连词时引导时间状语从句。
例句:I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时,我在读书。
While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时,灯灭了。
16. How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活是如何不同的?
【精讲】daily形容词,每日的;日常的。daily在句中作定语,相当于everyday。
例句: Don't you read the daily news in today's newspaper?你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?
【拓展】daily名词,日报
例句:I like to read China Daily before I have breakfast.我喜欢在吃早饭前阅读《中国日报》。
【拓展】与daily结构相似的词有
Weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊
monthly adj.每月的 n.月刊
17.It’s only a 10-minute walk.步行仅需要十分钟。
【精讲】(1)only副词,只;仅.only常置于实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
例句:She only plays soccer after school.放学后她只踢足球。
He is only a child.他只是个孩子。
(2)10-minute形容词,十分钟的。在句子中作定语,前面习惯带冠词使用。
例句:I took a 10-minute walk.我走了十分钟的路。
18. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课四十五分钟,两节课之间有休息时间。
【精讲】(1)break名词,休息;间断
break作可数名词,常用短语 take breaks/take a break 意为“休息”,相当于have a rest
例句:You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。
Let's take a break.我们休息一会儿吧。
(2)break动词,(使)破碎;损坏
例句:Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃杯?
Don't break the traffic rules. We must wait.不要违反交通规则。我们必须等。
19. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课十二点半开始,两点十五分结束。
【精讲】finish动词,结束;完成。可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。作及物动词时,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
例句:The meeting finishes at nine.会议在九点结束。
I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。
20.It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。
【精讲】(1)already副词,已经;早已
例句:There are too many people already. We can't take any more. 已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了了。
(2)dark形容词,昏暗的;深色的
例句:It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。
I like dark blue.我喜欢深蓝色。
【拓展】dark名词,黑暗;暗处
例句:She could not see anything in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
(3)outside副词,在外面 。形容词,外面的。 介词,在······外面
例句:He is waiting for his second child outside.(作副词)他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。
The outside wall is white.(作形容词)外面的墙是白色的。
They took a trip outside the country.(作介词)他们到国外旅行。
【拓展】outside名词,外表;外部
例句:Don't judge a man from his outside.不要以貌取人。
21.That's an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。
【精讲】(1)part名词,部分part既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。作可数名词,复数形式为parts。
例句:The story is told in three parts.这个故事分三个部分讲。
The hat is part of the school uniform.帽子是校服的一部分。
(2)everyday形容词,每天的;日常的
【辨析】everyday与every day
everyday
每天的;日常的
形容词,用在名词前作定语
every day
每天
表示事情发生的频率,在句中作状语
例句:I usually study everyday English after school.我放学后通常学习日常英语。
We go to school by bike every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。
22.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。
【精讲】prepare动词,把······预备好;准备
【常见用法】
prepare for …… 为……做准备
prepare sth (for……)(为……)把某物准备好
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare for ……为……做准备
例句:I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。
23. When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班?What time do you get off work?你几点下班?
【精讲】go to work 去上班 get off work 下班
get off有“离开”的意思;除了“离开”还可以指从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等)上下来,其反义短语是get on上车。
例句:I go to work at 8 o'clock.我八点去上班。
I'll get off work early tomorrow.明天我提前下班。
I told you to get off the farm.我告诉过你离开农场。
I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。
24. We talk a lot on the way home.我们在回家的路上聊很多。
【精讲】on the way to...在去······的路上,相当于on one's way to,其后跟home、here、there等副词时,要省略to。
例句:You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
I met a cat on my way home.我回家的路上遇到一只猫。
【拓展】on one's way to do sth 在某人去做某事的路上
例句:It happened on my way to play.事情发生在我出去玩的路上。
二、核心语法精讲
情态动词 can 表示能力的用法
一、基本用法
情态动词 “can” 在英语中十分常用,当它用来表示能力时,意思是 “能,会”,即某人具备做某事的技能或体力等方面的条件。“can” 本身没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语部分。
基本用法
表示能力,意思为:能够;会
He can speak English.他会说英语。
表示许可,意思为:可以
You can use my pen 你可以用我的笔。
表示推测,通常用在否定句中,can’t意思为:不可能
It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
二、肯定句、否定句与疑问句结构及用法
肯定句
主语+can+动词原形+其他
I can swim.我会游泳
否定句
主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他
I can’t swim.我不会游泳
一般疑问句
Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,主语+can
否定答语:No,主语+can’t.
--Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?
--Yes,I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答)
--No,I can't. 不,我不会。(否定回答)
特殊疑问句
疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢?
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元的主题是“参加社团或俱乐部”,在写作时需要用情态动词can来描述能力;写申请信时,要注意申请信的格式,首先介绍个人信息,并表现出对加入该社团或俱乐部的兴趣,接着介绍个人的兴趣爱好和相关能力,以及想要加入的理由,最后表达对加入社团或俱乐部的期待。
2. 写作框架
开头段:总起介绍学校有许多社团。
中间段:介绍自身参加的社团、想法以及课后社团活动、老师情况。
结尾段:抒发感受,结束全文。
3. 写作素材
开头句:
My name is... I'm. .. years old.我叫……我……岁了。
I'm really interested in your club.我对你的社团很感兴趣。
中间句:
I like/love/enjoy reading all kinds of English books.我喜欢读各种各样的英文书。
The books can help open my mind.这些书可以帮我开阔思维。
I also listen to English songs and watch English movies in my free time.我在空闲时间也听英文歌、看英
文电影。
I would like to improve my spoken English.我想提升我的英语口语水平。
I want to make more friends in the club.我想在社团里结交更多的朋友。
结尾句:
Can I join your club?我可以加入你的社团吗?
I hope I can join your club.我希望能加入你的社团。
4. 范文背诵
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua. I want to join the English Club. I love English because it is useful and fun. I can sing English songs and tell stories well. I am good at communicating with others. If I join the club, I hope to learn how to speak English better. I also want to make more friends. I will take part in all activities actively. I believe I can be a good member.
Yours,
Li Hua
易错点01 play the guitar .
【错因辨析】
1. play+棋类/球类(不带the)
例如:play chess下国际象棋
play basketball/volleyball/tennis baseball打篮球/排球/网球/棒球
2. play the+乐器类(带the)
例如:play the piano/violin/guitar/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他 /打鼓
【对点训练】
1.-What can you do, Bob? -I can play violin.
A. A B.an C. the D./
【答案】C
2.I can play volleyball, but I can't play guitar.
A. a;, the B.a,a C.the;the D./;the
【答案】D
3. -Do you play piano in your free time? -No, I often play soccer with friends.
A./; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】B
易错点02 watch sb doing sth.
【错因辨析】
1. watch sb.doing sth 观看某人正在做某事,强调所做的事正在进行中
2. watch sb.do sth 观看某人做过或经常做某事|所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情
【对点训练】
1. After finishing my homework, I sometimes like to watch my cat the trees.
A.climbing B. climbs C.climbed D.is climbing
【答案】B
2. I often watch them at the park and now I am watching them at the park with my grandmother
A. dance; dance B.dancing; dancing C.dance; dancing D. dancing; dance
【答案】C
易错点03 复合不定代词的用法
【错因辨析】
1.一般情况下,some 构成的复合不定代词,其作用和 some 相同,用于肯定句;any 构成的复合不
定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no 构成的复合不定代词表否定含义,用于否定句。
例如:I have something to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。
I didn’t do anything yesterday. 昨天我什么都没有做。
Everybody likes swimming 每个人都喜欢游泳。
2. something 可用于提建议或请求以及希望对方作出肯定回答的问句中。
例如:Would you like something to drink?你想要一些喝的东西吗?
3.复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如:Nobody knows his name.每个人都知道他的名字。
4.当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,该形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面,即后置。
例如:I want to visit somewhere interesting我想去参观一些有趣的地方。
【对点训练】
1. in our class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher.
A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Something
【答案】A
2. Everyone ready. Let's start our class today!
A. are B. is C. am D. be
【答案】B
一、单项选择
1.—You need to read books now.
—OK! That’s ________ what I want to do.
A.well B.exactly C.fast D.early
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在需要读书。——好的!那正好是我想做的。
well好地;exactly确切地,正好;fast快地;early早。根据答语“OK!”可知,说话人赞同对方的建议,表示那正好就是自己想做的事情,应填exactly。
2.—Can you cook?
—No, I ________. I want to learn to cook delicious food.
A.do B.don’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你会做饭吗?——不,我不会。我想学做美味的食物。
do做;don’t不;can能;can’t不能。根据问句“Can you cook?”可知是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句,回答需用can或can’t;结合答语“No”可知是否定回答,应用can’t。
3.—Our school band wants new students.
—Oh, really? Let’s ________ it and play the violin in it.
A.raise B.discover C.join D.send
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们学校乐队想要新成员。——哦,真的吗?让我们加入它并在里面拉小提琴吧。
raise举起/筹集;discover发现;join加入;send发送。根据“Our school band wants new students”及“play the violin in it”可知,此处表示想要成为乐队的一员,加入组织或团体用join。
4.—There are so many hats. Which one do you want to _________?
—I like the purple one.
A.choose B.prepare C.make D.clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有这么多帽子。你想选哪一顶?——我喜欢紫色的那顶。
choose选择;prepare准备;make制作;clean清洁。根据“There are so many hats. Which one...”可知,面对众多帽子,此处表示从中“选择”一顶。应填choose。
5.I can speak English, ________ I can’t speak French.
A.and B.but C.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我会说英语,但是我不会说法语。
and和,并且;but但是;so所以。前句表示肯定,后句表示否定,前后句是转折关系,用but连接。
6.My sister can play ________ guitar very well.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐吉他弹得很好。
a一个;an一个;the这/那(定冠词)。在英语中,表示“弹奏乐器”时,乐器名称前需加定冠词the,play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。
7.She is good at ________.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她擅长唱歌。
be good at意为“擅长”,at是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语。
8.Our English teacher often asks us to ________ some stories in front of the class.
A.laugh at B.get up C.act out D.put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常要求我们在全班面前表演出一些故事。
laugh at嘲笑;get up起床;act out表演出来,演绎(故事、对话); put up张贴,举起。根据“some stories”可知,故事需要“表演”,act out符合题意。
9.Some of my classmates fall in love ________ Chinese chess.
A.at B.in C.with D.about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的一些同学爱上了中国象棋。
at在;in在……里面;with在……方面;about关于。固定短语fall in love with,意为“爱上……”,此处应填介词with。
10.—Ne Zha 2 is a great film.
—Let’s watch it ________ home together.
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——《哪吒2》是一部很棒的电影。——我们一起在家看吧。
at在;in在……里;on在……上。根据题干“watch it ________ home”可知,at home是固定短语,表示“在家”,应填at。
11.The book club is ________ the library.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:读书俱乐部在图书馆内。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……地点/处,后接小地点(车站、门口、具体门牌);to向/到……。此处表示读书俱乐部所在的地点,library属于大型室内场所,in表示在场所内部。
12.Lin Hui is interested ________ nature.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:林辉对自然感兴趣。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;for为了。be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,应填in。
13.—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join the ________ Club. I love cooking.
A.Book B.Nature C.Cooking D.Sports
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想加入什么俱乐部?——我想加入烹饪俱乐部。我喜欢烹饪。
Book书;Nature自然;Cooking烹饪;Sports运动。根据答语后句“I love cooking.”可知,说话人喜欢烹饪,因此想加入的是烹饪俱乐部。
14.We need members who can think ________ new ideas.
A.in B.on C.up D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们需要能够想出新主意的成员。
think in无此搭配;think on考虑;think up想出;think at无此搭配。根据new ideas可知,此处表示“构思、发明”新主意,think up符合语境。
15.Can you work well ________ your hands?
A.in B.on C.with D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能用你的手很好地工作吗?
in在……里面;on在……上面;with用;at在。根据“Can you work well ... your hands?”可知,此处表示“用”手工作,表示使用工具或身体部位常用介词with。
二、用所给单词的适当形式
1.I love music, but I can’t play any ________ (music) instruments.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:我热爱音乐,但是我不会演奏任何乐器。空格后是名词instruments,需要形容词作定语修饰名词。music是名词,它的形容词形式为musical,musical instruments是固定搭配,意为“乐器”,故填musical。
2.We are interested in ________ (climb) mountains around our hometown in the fall.
【答案】climbing
【详解】句意:秋天,我们对在家乡周围爬山很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词的动名词形式,climb的动名词为climbing。
3.My favorite ________ (music) instrument is the guitar.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的乐器是吉他。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词instrument,music是名词,对应的形容词形式为musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
4.In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines ________ (bright) than fireworks.
【答案】
more brightly
【详解】句意:在每一位患者的心中,他们的努力比烟花还要耀眼。句中shines是动词,需要用副词来修饰,bright的副词形式是brightly。又因为句中有than,这是比较级的标志,所以要用副词brightly的比较级more brightly。
5.When the girls put on Hanfu, they have a strong ________ (feel) of coming back to the old times.
【答案】
feeling
【详解】句意:当女孩们穿上汉服时,她们有一种强烈的回到过去的感觉。句中“a strong”后需接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling,故填feeling。
6.They plan ________ (meet) at 12:30 p.m. on Tuesdays.
【答案】to meet
【详解】句意:他们计划在每周二下午12:30见面。meet意为“见面”,是动词。plan to do sth为固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”,后接不定式作宾语。故填to meet。
7.They need ________ (contact) the club organizer for more information.
【答案】to contact
【详解】句意:他们需要联系俱乐部组织者获取更多信息。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,动词contact要用不定式to contact,意为“联系”。
8.People need to be nice to ________ (wildlife).
【答案】wildlife
【详解】句意:人们需要善待野生动物。括号内给出的wildlife本身是不可数名词,意为“野生动物”,没有复数形式,无需做任何词形变化;be nice to是固定搭配,意为“善待、对……友好”,后面接名词作宾语。
9.There are a lot of ________ (insect) in the forest.
【答案】insects
【详解】句意:森林里有很多昆虫。空格处被a lot of修饰,a lot of后接可数名词需使用复数形式,括号内insect为可数名词单数,其复数形式为insects,符合语法要求。
10.—What would you like for lunch?
—I’d like some ________ (beef) noodles.
【答案】beef
【详解】句意:—— 你午饭想吃什么?—— 我想要一些牛肉面。提示词beef表示“牛肉”,此处名词作定语修饰noodles,名词作定语时使用原形。故填beef。
三、根据汉语意思填空
1.Sandy enjoys ________ (用颜料画) pictures in her Art lessons.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:Sandy喜欢在她的美术课上用颜料画图画。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后必须接动词的动名词形式作宾语;paint“用颜料画”,动词,其动名词直接在词尾加-ing。
2.We join Mr. Zhang’s ________ to learn about Chinese festivals. (历史俱乐部)
【答案】history club
【详解】句意:我们加入张老师的历史俱乐部,来了解中国的节日。“历史俱乐部”对应的英文表达是history club,此处指的是张老师所负责的那一个特定俱乐部,所以使用单数形式。故填history club。
3.It’s ________ that Hainan Free Trade Zone welcomes people from all over the world. (激动人心的新闻)
【答案】exciting news
【详解】句意:海南自由贸易区欢迎来自世界各地的人们,这是激动人心的新闻。“激动人心的新闻”对应的英文表达是exciting news,其中exciting是形容词,意为“激动人心的”,修饰事物;news是不可数名词,意为“新闻”。故填exciting news。
4.That young man has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意:那个年轻人有一种特殊的能力,可以同时用两只手写字。根据汉语提示可知,ability“能力”,为可数名词,此处由不定冠词a修饰,应用单数形式。故填ability。
5.Lin Hua can read with feeling, so he wants to join the ________ (戏剧) club.
【答案】drama
【详解】句意:林华能富有感情地朗读,因此他想加入戏剧社。根据“Lin Hua can read with feeling, so he wants to join the…club.” 以及汉语提示“戏剧”可知,此处应填入表示“戏剧”的英文单词。drama意为“戏剧”,drama club 即“戏剧社”。故填drama。
6.Here’s some good ________ (新闻).
【答案】news
【详解】句意:这是一些好新闻。news“新闻”,是不可数名词。故填news。
7.Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a healthy body and ________ (头脑).
【答案】mind
【详解】句意:在太空船生活是困难的,因此一个宇航员必须有一个健康的身体和头脑。根据“a healthy body and”可知,and表并列,空前为body译为“身体”,是名词。因此空中也要填名词。根据汉语提示可知,“头脑”为mind,是名词,符合语境。
8.The teacher makes her students ________ (收集) plants and insects. It is a good way for beginners to learn about biology.
【答案】
collect
【详解】句意:老师让学生们收集植物和昆虫,这对初学者来说是学习生物学的好方法。“collect”收集;固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),make后接宾语补足语需要用动词原形,因此直接填collect。
9.He ________ (发现) a magic animal in the corner.
【答案】finds/found
【详解】句意:他在角落里发现一只魔法动物。根据汉语提示“发现”可知,英文表达为find,因本句无明显的时间状语,本句时态可以是一般现在时或描述过去发生的事情的一般过去时,当时态为一般现在时的时候,填动词的第三人称单数形式finds;当时态为一般过去时的时候,填动词的过去式found。
10.________ (不久) we can have fun in many school activities.
【答案】Soon
【详解】句意:不久我们就能在许多校园活动中收获快乐。中文提示“不久”对应的单词是soon,置于句首首字母大写。
四、完成句子
1.学数学帮助我提高逻辑思维能力。
Studying math helps me improve the ________ of logical thinking.
【答案】ability
【详解】原句中“能力”是关键词,对应英文ability。the ability of表示“……的能力”,是固定表达。
2.让我们看看不同俱乐部里的人做什么。
Let’s ________ ________ what people do in different clubs.
【答案】 find out
【详解】原句中“看看”是关键词,对应的短语是find out,本句是祈使句,Let’s后加动词原形。
3.让我们加入烹饪俱乐部吧!
________ ________ the cooking club!
【答案】 Let’s join
【详解】原句中“让我们加入”是关键词。表示“让我们”的表达是Let us,可缩写为Let’s;表示“加入”的动词是join。由于let位于句首,其首字母l需大写。
4.在我看来,篮球运动不止是一种锻炼的方式。
In my opinion, basketball is ________ ________ a way to exercise.
【答案】 more than
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺“不止”,对应的英文短语是more than,常用来表示程度超过某事物,符合此处语境。
5.我们可以在参观田野时有机会了解大自然。
We can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when we take a tour of the fields.
【答案】 get to learn/know about nature
【详解】原句中“有机会了解大自然”是关键词,表示“有机会做某事”的短语是get to do sth.,空格前情态动词“can”后接动词原形get;表示“了解”的短语是learn/know about,固定短语;“大自然”对应nature。故填get;to;learn/know;about;nature。
五、完形填空
Teng Fei is a student in Grade 7. He has many 1 . He likes sports, music and science. Now he is at school. He wants to 2 a club.
There are many clubs in his school—the art club, the music club, the science club, the chess club, the drama club and the 3 club. Teng Fei doesn’t know 4 club to join. He goes to ask his teacher, Ms Gao.
Ms Gao says, “Teng Fei, 5 are you good at?” Teng Fei thinks for a moment and says, “I can play ping-pong 6 . And I like science, too. But I 7 play Chinese chess.” Ms Gao smiles and says, “You can join the ping-pong club 8 the science club. Think about what you really like.”
Teng Fei says, “I want to join the ping-pong club. I can play with my friends there.” Ms Gao says, “Great! Let me 9 you to the club leader.” Teng Fei is very happy. He says, “Thank you, Ms Gao! I 10 I will have a good time in the club.”
1.A.interests B.clubs C.lessons D.teachers
2.A.make B.find C.join D.like
3.A.music B.art C.ping-pong D.science
4.A.how B.what C.where D.who
5.A.why B.when C.what D.how
6.A.good B.well C.fine D.great
7.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t
8.A.and B.but C.or D.so
9.A.take B.say C.speak D.talk
10.A.think B.know C.hope D.thank
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述七年级学生滕飞想加入学校俱乐部,在高老师的建议下,最终选择了乒乓球俱乐部并希望玩得开心。
【详解】1.句意:他有很多兴趣。
后文提到“He likes sports, music and science”,说明他有很多兴趣爱好。interests“兴趣”符合语境。
2.句意:他想加入一个俱乐部。
后文提到“a club”及“to join”,说明此处表达“想加入一个俱乐部”,应选用join“加入”。
3.句意:他的学校里有很多俱乐部——艺术俱乐部,音乐俱乐部,科学俱乐部,象棋俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部以及乒乓球俱乐部。
前文已列举艺术、音乐、科学等俱乐部,且后文提到“I can play ping-pong”,可知此处指乒乓球俱乐部。应选用ping-pong“乒乓球”。
4.句意:滕飞不知道加入什么俱乐部。
他在众多俱乐部中犹豫,不知道选“什么”俱乐部,what club表示“什么俱乐部”,符合语境。
5.句意:高老师问:“滕飞,你擅长什么?”
固定句型What are you good at?表示“你擅长什么?”,应选用what“什么”提问。
6.句意:我乒乓球打得很好。
此处修饰动词“play”,应选用副词well,play well表示“打得好”。
7.句意:但我不会下中国象棋。
连词“But”表示转折,前文说擅长乒乓球,也喜欢科学,此处应表示不会下象棋,且直接引语中与前面can一致用一般现在时。应选用can’t“不会”。
8.句意:你可以加入乒乓球俱乐部或者科学俱乐部。
结合“Think about what you really like.”,老师给出两个选择供他考虑,表示选择关系应用连词or“或者”。
9.句意:让我带你去找社团负责人。
固定搭配take sb. to+人/地点表示“带某人去(找)某人/某地”,take“带领”符合陪同前往的语境。
10.句意:我希望我在俱乐部会玩得开心。
后文“I will have a good time”是对未来的期望,应选用hope“希望”。
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
Clubs in Our School
We have many interesting clubs in our school.
The Cooking Club: Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food, like Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi and baozi. You can soon cook for your family. We meet in Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at maxh.food@happymail.com for more information.
The Book Club: Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. We meet in the library on Tuesdays after school. Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information.
The Nature Club: Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at Jenny66@happymail.com for more information.
1.What can you do in the Cooking Club?
A.Act out stories. B.Cook Chinese food.
C.Watch birds. D.Take photos.
2.Where do you meet in the Book Club?
A.In Room 303. B.In the nature park.
C.In the library. D.In the classroom.
3.When do you meet in the Nature Club?
A.At 3 p.m. on Wednesdays.
B.On Tuesdays after school.
C.Every Sunday afternoon.
D.Every Saturday morning.
4.Who can you email for the Nature Club?
A.Ma Xiaohui. B.Bill.
C.Jenny. D.Alice.
5.Which club is about reading and acting out stories?
A.The Cooking Club. B.The Book Club.
C.The Nature Club. D.The Sports Club.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了学校三个社团(烹饪社、读书社、自然社)的活动内容、时间和联系方式。
【详解】1.第二段指出烹饪社的活动内容:“Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food”,直接说明可以在烹饪社学习烹饪中国食物。
2.第三段指出读书社的见面地点:“We meet in the library on Tuesdays after school”,直接说明在图书馆见面。
3.第四段指出自然社的活动时间:“Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon”,直接说明每周日下午活动。
4.第四段指出自然社的联系邮箱:“Email Jenny at Jenny66@happymail.com”,直接说明联系人Jenny。
5.第三段指出读书社的活动内容:“We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends”,直接说明读书社涉及表演故事和阅读。
七、短文填空
Brad is a basketball 1 (play). He plays an important game. His team loses by one point (得分). Brad 2 (get) the ball. He has ten seconds (秒) to shoot (投篮). He can throw the ball to another player. If another person doesn’t catch it, 3 (he) team can’t score. Then his team will lose the game. He must go for the basket and try to shoot. He looks 4 the clock. He has six seconds. He begins 5 (run) to the basket. He looks to the right. He can see a teammate is close 6 the basket.
He can do two 7 (thing). He can shoot from where he is 8 (stand). He can also pass (传递) the ball to his teammate. At last he passes the ball to his teammate. Brad looks worried. He just prays (祈祷) that his teammate can score. He can see his teammate jumping 9 on the side of the playground. Brad has made a good 10 (choose).
【答案】
1.player 2.gets 3.his 4.at 5.to run/running 6.to 7.things 8.standing 9.up 10.choice
【导语】本文围绕篮球运动员布拉德在一场关键比赛中的表现展开,讲述了他在球队比分落后、时间紧迫的情况下,做出传球给队友的选择,最终期待队友得分的过程。
1.句意:布拉德是一名篮球运动员。根据“a basketball”可知,此处应用play的名词形式player“运动员”。故填player。
2.句意:布拉德拿到了球。根据文章整体时态可知,此处应填一般现在时;主语Brad是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用get的第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
3.句意:如果另一个人没接住它,他的队伍就不能得分。此处修饰名词“team”,应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
4.句意:他看了看时钟。根据句意可知,此处表示“看”,look at是固定短语,意为“看”。故填at。
5.句意:他开始向篮筐跑去。根据句意可知,此处表示“开始做某事”,所以用“begin to do sth.”或者“begin doing sth.”。故填to run/running。
6.句意:他能看到一个队友离篮筐很近。close to是固定短语,意为“靠近”,故填to。
7.句意:他能做两件事。“two”后接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式是things。故填things。
8.句意:他可以从他站着的地方投篮。根据“where he is ...”可知,此处表示“正站着的地方”,应用stand的现在分词形式standing,构成现在进行时的“be doing”结构。故填standing。
9.句意:他能看到他的队友在操场边上跳起来。jump up是固定短语,意为“跳起来”,符合题意。故填up。
10.句意:布拉德做了一个好的选择。根据“a good ...”可知,后接可数名词单数,choose的名词形式是choice“选择”。故填choice。
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