Unit 6 A day in the Life 知识清单+习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 6 A day in the Life 生词短语 1. make use of 使用……；利用…… 2. quarter n. 一刻钟；四等份之一 3. shower n. 淋浴；淋浴器；阵雨 v. 洗淋浴 4. take a shower 淋浴 5. get dressed 穿衣服 6. brush v. (用刷子) 刷 n. 刷子；画笔 7. tooth n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿 8. duty n. 值班；职责 9. on duty 值班 10. usually adv. 通常地；一般地 11. get up 起床；站起 12. reporter n. 记者 13. around adv. & prep. 大约；环绕；到处 14. homework n. 家庭作业 15. go to bed 上床睡觉 16. saying n. 谚语；格言 17. rise v. 起床；升起；增长 n. 增加；增强 18. stay v. 停留；待 19. routine n. 常规 20. restaurant n. 餐馆；餐厅 21. housework n. 家务劳动 22. while n. 一段时间；一会儿 conj. 在……期间；当……的时候 23. weekend n. 周末 24. at weekends 在周末 25. daily adj. 每日的；日常的 26. daily routine 日常生活 27. only adv. 只；仅 28. break n. 休息；间断 v. (使) 破碎；损坏 29. Finnish n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的 30. finish v. 结束；完成 31. hockey n. 曲棍球 32. ice hockey 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 33. already adv. 已经；早已 34. dark adj. 昏暗的；深色的 35. outside adv. & prep. 在……外面 36. part n. 部分 37. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 38. prepare v. 把……预备好；准备 39. prepare sth for 为……把某物准备好 40. Timo 蒂莫 41. Halla 哈拉 42. Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都） 43. Finland 芬兰 44. home economics 家政学；家庭经济学 短语归纳 1. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 2. have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 3. do some reading 读书 4. do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 5. do the housework 做家务 6. before / after class 上课前 / 课后 7. in the morning / afternoon 在上午 / 下午 8. at night 在晚上 9. play basketball / football 打篮球 / 踢足球 10. play the guitar 弹吉他 11. go to school 去上学 / go to bed 上床睡觉 / go home 回家 12. play /do / have sport 做运动 13. on Sunday mornings 在周日上午 14. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 15. for a while 暂时；一会儿 16. at / on weekends 在周末 17. live with sb 与某人住在一起 18. walk to... = go to...on foot 步行去…… 19. listen to the news 听新闻 20. have class 上课 / have...lesson 上……课 21. for an hour 持续一个小时 22.get home 到家 常考句子 1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ 2. When do they go to the music club? 他们什么时候去音乐社团？ 3. What does Peter do before breakfast? 早饭前彼得做什么？ 4. There are 18 students in my class. 我的班里有 18 名学生。 5. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. 9:30 就到了我上床睡觉的时间了。 用法集萃 1. one forty-five / a quarter to two 1点45分 英语中时刻的表达方式 ①仅用基数词表达时间： 点钟 + 分钟 seven thirty 七点半 seven fifteen七点十五 seven forty-five 七点四十五 ②用介词 past, to 表达时间 a. 分钟 ≤ 30: 用“分钟 + past + 点钟” 表示“几点过几分”。 twelve past eight 八点十二 half past six 六点半 b. 分钟 > 30: 用“(60 - 分钟) + to + 下一个点钟” 表示“差几分到下一个点钟”。 twenty-five to five 四点三十五 (差二十五分到五点) a quarter to three 两点四十五(差十五分钟到三点) 2. get dressed 穿衣服 get dressed 穿衣服 表示“穿”的动作，后不能接宾语。 get dressed in + 衣服 穿上……的衣服 get dressed for 穿好衣服去…… Tom, get up and get dressed. 汤姆，起床穿衣服。 I get dressed in warm clothes. 我穿上暖和的衣服。 You need to get dressed for the party. 你需要穿好衣服参加聚会。 拓展 dress ①[动词] 穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服 若接宾语，只能接表示人的名词或代词。 dress sb / oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 I usually dress my daughter before I go to work. 我上班前通常给我女儿穿衣服。 Mary can dress herself now. 玛丽现在能自己穿衣服了。 ②[可数名词] 连衣裙 She wears a red dress. 她穿着一条红色连衣裙。 3. on duty 值日 on duty 值日；值班 其中，duty 用作名词，意为“值班；职责”。 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 The students on duty are cleaning the classroom. 值日生正在打扫教室。 It’s our duty to keep our classroom tidy. 保持教室整洁是我们的责任。 4. Peter usually gets up at 6:30. 彼得通常在 6:30 起床。 (1) usually [副词] 通常地；一般地 是频度副词，表示动作发生或状态出现的频率，可放在句首也可放在实义动词之前，连系动词 be、助动词或情态动词之后。 I usually play football in the afternoon. 我通常下午踢足球。 Xue Qian usually comes to school at 7:40. 薛倩通常在 7:40 到校。 拓展 其他常见的频度副词还有 always (总是)，often (经常)，sometimes (有时)。 I always work hard at English. 我总是努力学习英语。 Do your friends often write to you? 你的朋友们经常给你写信吗？ I sometimes go to the library at weekends. 周末我有时候去图书馆。 5. Around 5:00. 大约 5 点。 around ① [副词] 大约 用在数字之前，与 about 同义。 He gets up around six every day. 他每天大约 6 点起床。 ② [介词] 环绕；在……周围；在……附近 There is a post office around here. 这附近有一家邮局。 There are many trees around our school. 我们学校周围有许多树。 ③ [副词] 在周围；到处常用于动词后，作状语。 There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. 这里没有公共汽车和火车，所以没有小汽车可能很难到处转转。 6. How long does Tom stay at school? 汤姆在学校待多长时间？ (1) how long ① 多长时间 可用于多种时态，对时间段进行提问。 — How long do you want to live there? 你想在那儿住多长时间？ — For seven years. 7 年。 ② 多长询问物体的长度。 — How long is the bridge?这座桥有多长？ — It’s about 100 metres. 大约 100 米。 7. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. 晚饭后, 他通常弹一会儿吉他。 while ① [名词] 一段时间; 一会儿 无复数形式, 其前通常加不定冠词 a。 for a while 暂时; 一会儿 Why not have a break for a while? 为什么不休息一会儿呢? 拓展 while 的常见短语还有: after a while 过了一会儿 in a while 不久; 马上 once in a while 有时; 偶尔 ② [连词] 在……期间; 当……的时候 While we are at work, don’t come in. 当我们在工作时, 不要进来。 I am doing my homework while my mother is cooking. 我妈妈在做饭时我在做家庭作业。 8. It’s only a 10-minute walk. 步行只有 10 分钟的路程。 (1) only ① [副词] 只；仅 常位于连系动词 be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 The girl is only five years old. 这个女孩只有 5 岁。 He only has a sister. 他只有一个姐姐。 ② [形容词] 仅有的；唯一的 She is their only daughter. 她是他们的独生女。 (2) 复合形容词 句中 10-minute 是复合形容词，意为“10分钟的”，作定语，修饰名词 walk。复合形容词由“数词 + 连字符 + 名词(+ 连字符 + 形容词)”构成，具有以下特点： 1. 构成复合形容词的各词之间要用连字符连接； 2. 数词后的名词用单数形式； 3. 只能作定语，不可作表语。 I have a two-month holiday. 我有一个为期两个月的假期。 She is an 8-year-old girl. 她是一个8岁的女孩。 9. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. 每节课 45 分钟，课间有休息时间。 (1) 辨析: each 与 every each 形容词 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，侧重个体 each 代词 可作主语或宾语，其后可接介词 of every 形容词 指三者或三者以上范围中的“每一个”，侧重总体，不能单独使用，其后不可接介词 of Each of the students has a new bike. = Each student has a new bike.每个学生都有一辆新自行车。 Every student is here. 每一个学生都在这里。 (2) 45 minutes long 45 分钟 这是“基数词 + 表示度量的名词 + 形容词”的数量表达方式。 The activity is 2 hours long. 这个活动两个小时。 10. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午课 12:30 开始, 2:15 结束。 finish 1. [不及物动词] 结束; 完成 When does your school finish? 你们什么时候放学? 2. [及物动词] 完成; 使结束 后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。 注意 finish --- 之后不能接动词不定式作宾语。 finish doing sth. 做完某事 I finish reading the book today. 我今天读完这本书。 11. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备好书包。 prepare [动词] 把……预备好；(使)准备 ①prepare sth 准备好某物 Please prepare pencils before lessons. 上课前请准备好铅笔。 ②prepare sth for... 为……把某物准备好 My mother prepares nice meals for us. 我妈妈为我们准备好可口的饭菜。 ③ prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备 Parents should prepare their children for problems. 父母应使他们的孩子为难题做好准备。 ④ prepare to do sth (= get ready to do sth) 准备做某事 Tom prepares to study hard. 汤姆准备努力学习。 ⑤ prepare for (= get ready for) 为……做准备 Lucy is preparing for her lessons now. 露西现在正在为她的课程做准备。 小试牛刀 1、 单项选择 1. They usually have ______ lunch at 11:30 at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Can you prepare some food ______ the party? A. for B. in C. at D. from 3. Lucy can finish ______ the story before 8:00. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 4. It’s already dark outside. So you can ______ for night. A. raise B. wear C. count D. stay 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. She is a TV __________ (记者) and works long hours. 2. We like eating food in the __________ (餐馆). 3. At _________ (周末), Tom often plays the guitar with his sister. 4. The boy ___________ (只; 仅) has two toy cars. 5. We work for a long time. Let’s take a _________ (休息). 6. What time do you u_________ get up on weekends? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你通常什么时间淋浴？ When do you usually ______ _________ _______? 2. 咱们充分利用时间吧。 Let’s ______ ______ _________ ______time. 3. 你哥哥通常几点上床睡觉？ When does your brother usually ______ _________ ________? 4. 今天谁值日？ Who is ______ ________today? 5. 我父母早上起床早。 My parents ______ __________early in the morning. 提升训练 一、完形填空 My School Day in London I'm Tim Hunt. I'm telling _____1 ______Chinese classmates about my school day in London. My school day in London is different from that in China. School starts ______2_____ nine o'clock. I get up at 7:10 ______3_____ weekdays. I go to school at about 8:15. I have three lessons in the morning. I have ______4 _____at school at 12:00. I have maths, science, PE, art, history and English at school. I love science and I'm good ______5____ it. History is my favourite subject because it's very_____ 6_____. Classes are over at 3:15 in the afternoon. It is early, so I stay at school and play football ______7_____ my friends. On Saturday _______8_____ I get up late. Then I _____9_____ my parents clean the house and the garden. In the evening, I watch TV or play computer games (电脑游戏). I have a good rest and do ______10______ homework on Sunday. 1. A. I B. me C. my D. our 2. A. for B. at C. on D. in 3. A. for B. of C. on D. in 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 5. A. at B. to C. for D. with 6. A. difficult B. interesting C. similar D. delicious 7. A. and B. but C. with D. about 8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 9. A. want B. help C. ask D. tell 10. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 二、阅读理解 My name is Jim. Every morning I get up at about six o’clock. I have breakfast on my way to school. I often have a big hamburger and a glass of milk. I get to school at twenty to seven. I begin to read books at ten to seven. In the morning, I have five lessons. They’re Chinese, maths, English and two other subjects. I like English, but I hate maths because it’s very difficult. After the five lessons, I go to the dining hall for lunch. In the afternoon, I have three lessons. School is over at about half past four. I often play sport in the playground for half an hour. Then I go home. I do my homework before dinner. After dinner, I usually watch TV for about half an hour. 1. Jim usually has ______ for breakfast. A. noodles and some fruit B. some bread and vegetables C. rice and juice D. a hamburger and milk 2. What time does Jim get to school every morning? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:40 a.m. D. At 7:20 a.m. 3. Jim has ______ lessons a day. A. Three B. five C. seven D. eight 4. The underlined (画线的) word “hate” means ______. A. 喜爱 B. 讨厌 C. 擅长 D. 拥有 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $