Unit 4 My family 阅读理解&阅读问答（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我——家庭生活”主题，通过基础与拔高两级模块系统训练阅读理解及问答能力，覆盖不同难度家庭生活文本，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇（含邮件、记叙文等）|以细节理解题为主，含5选1选择及简答|从家庭人物介绍、日常活动到简单跨文化家庭，构建基础家庭生活词汇与信息定位能力| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|8篇（含多家庭对比、家庭传统等）|增加推理判断、主旨大意题，融入文化差异|深化至复杂家庭关系、跨文化家庭习俗，提升文本分析与思维品质，衔接中考高频考点|

Unit 4 My family 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自我——家庭生活） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．B 2．B 3．C Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A Passage 3 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 4 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 5 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A Passage 6 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 7 1．London. 2．13. /Thirteen. /He’s 13 years old. 3．Playing baseball. 4．One child. 5．He’s a teacher. Passage 8 1．She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin. 2．She always reads (Flora) a story (at night). 3．Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms. 4．Max./The dog’s name is Max. 5．I think her family is warm. Because they care about each other and always share happy moments together. (答案不唯一) 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D Passage 3 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 4 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D Passage 5 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 6 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B Passage 7 1．On Saturday. 2．Basketball./Ping-pong. 3．Two. 4．The music activities. 5．I can play Chinese chess./I can tell stories. Passage 8 【答案】1．Damien has fourteen brothers and sisters./Damien has 14 brothers and sisters./He has fourteen brothers and sisters./He has 14 brothers and sisters./Fourteen/14. 2．The Baxter family lives in a house in Western Australia./They live in a house in Western Australia./In a house in Western Australia. 3．The house is big./It is big. 4．Because Damien is only three years old./Because Damien is only 3 years old./Because he is only three years old./Because he is only 3 years old. 5．The children go to school on the bus driven by their father. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My family 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自我——家庭生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）It was six o’ clock, but Lu Ming didn’t come back from school. He usually got home at five o’ clock. There was a sports meet at school that day. And he should come home early. Mum was worried about him. When Lu Ming opened the door, Mum asked him angrily. “Lu Ming, why did you come home so late?” Lu Ming looked down, feeling sorry, “Mum, after the sports meet there were lots of plastic (塑料) bottles on the playground, so I picked up a lot of them. An old man often picks up bottles on my way to and from school. I think I can give them to him,” Lu Ming explained. Lu Ming’s words warmed his mum’s heart. She realized that her son was thinking of others. “Oh, my dear boy,” she said. “I’m sorry I made a judgement (判断) too soon. I’m very happy for you.” That day Lu Ming’s mum learned an important lesson— as a parent, she should listen to her child and understand him. 1．How did Mum feel at first when Lu Ming came home? A．Happy. B．Worried and angry. C．Excited. D．Sad. 2．Why did Lu Ming pick up the plastic bottles? A．To sell them for money. B．To give them to an old man. C．To clean the playground for the teacher. D．To take them home for his mum. 3．What can we know about Lu Ming from the story? A．He is a careless and lazy boy. B．He doesn’t like his mother’s questions. C．He is kind and thinks about others. D．He always picks up bottles after school. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·四川成都·期末） EMAIL To: Rosie@hotmail.com From: Ann@hotmail.com Dear Mom and Dad, How’s it going? It’s 9:30 p.m. in Shanghai. I’m writing to you in my bedroom. The city looks beautiful with colorful lights. Many people are walking on the streets and some shops are still open. It is strange that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re starting your day. My life in China is great. I learn Chinese on weekdays. My Chinese teacher is kind and helpful, and now I can talk with Chinese students in simple Chinese. And I can use chopsticks very well. I plan to learn how to cook Chinese dishes. Please write back soon. I’d love to hear what you are doing. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? Please take care of yourselves. Love, Ann EMAIL To: Ann@hotmail.com From: Rosie@hotmail.com Dear Ann, It’s 9:00 a.m. in New York. The garden is full of sunshine. We feel so happy to get your email. Right now, your father is reading a newspaper, and I’m replying to you. We plan to spend a relaxing weekend. We’ll take a short trip to the nearby park if the weather is good. We miss you so much, but we are glad you study hard and enjoy your life in China. Keep learning and exploring. Remember we are always with you. Love, Mom and Dad 1．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Ann has a bad sleeping habit. B．Ann’s parents always get up very late. C．New York and Shanghai are in different time zones. D．Ann wants to go to New York one day. 2．What does Ann plan to do later? A．Learn to use chopsticks. B．Learn to cook Chinese dishes. C．Talk with students in Chinese. D．Take a trip around Shanghai. 3．What is Ann’s father doing when Mom is writing the email? A．He is cooking breakfast. B．He is cleaning the house. C．He is working in the garden. D．He is reading a newspaper. 4．Which of the following is answered? A．How is the weather in New York now? B．What’s Ann’s plan for the weekends? C．How will Ann’s parents go to the park? D．How long will they stay in the park? 5．Why does Ann write the email to her parents? A．To share her life in China. B．To introduce Chinese food. C．To ask about their weekend plan. D．To tell them her new school. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河南安阳·阶段检测） I am Grace. I am nine. This is a photo of my family. This girl with red hair is me. I am very happy. The boy next to me is my brother, Mike. He has brown hair. Mike is 5. My family is in Changsha now, and I go to Red Star School. I’m a good student (学生). My father Eric Black and my mother Sally Black are in the photo, too. My mother is an English teacher in a middle school. She is a nice teacher. Her students like her very much. My father is a reporter (记者). He works in Hunan TV. He loves his job. In the photo, my father and mother are behind my brother and me. Oh, look! My cat Coco is next to my brother. She is in my family, too! 1．What color is Grace’s hair? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Black. D．Red. 2．Where is the family now? A．In Changsha. B．In Red Star School. C．In Wuhan. D．In Tianjin. 3．Who is Sally? A．Grace’s cousin. B．Mike’s mother. C．Eric’s sister. D．Mike’s sister. 4．What is Eric’s job? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. D．A writer. 5．What is the best title (标题)? A．My school B．My cat C．My family D．My friend Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测） What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member-a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1．There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．What does Simon like doing? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the erhu. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is David? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s uncle. C．Lucy’s father. D．Lucy’s husband. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Martin has a brother. B．People like Martin’s family most. C．Sam’s parents have two sons. D．Simon’s sister is seven years old. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·陕西商洛·阶段检测）Wang Hai has an aunt. Her name is Wang Huan. She is the sister of Wang Hai’s father. Ms. Wang is from Beijing, China, but now she is in New York, America. Ms. Wang has a big family. She has “three children”. They are Mary, Bill and Mike. Mary is a nice girl. She is from Shanghai, China. Bill is an American boy. He is five years old. Mary and Bill have no parents, so Ms. Wang adopted them and she is their mother now. Ms. Wang likes dogs very much. Mike is the name of her dog. She is the “mother” of the dog, too. Ms. Wang thinks she has a happy family. 1．Who is Ms. Wang? A．Wang Hai’s cousin. B．Wang Hai’s sister. C．Wang Hai’s teacher. D．Wang Hai’s aunt. 2．The underlined word “adopted” means “________” in Chinese. A．出售 B．抛弃 C．收养 D．理解 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Ms. Wang has five children. B．Ms. Wang is in New York now. C．Mike is Ms. Wang’s bird. D．Mary and Bill are cousins. 4．The passage is mainly about . A．Ms. Wang’s family B．Wang Hai’s uncle C．Ms. Wang and her dog D．Wang Hai’s family Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Last Sunday, my family went to the park for a picnic. We got up early in the morning. My mom made sandwiches, fruit salad and lemonade. My dad took a big blanket and some toys. When we arrived at the park, there were many people there. We found a nice place under a big tree. We put the blanket on the ground and took out our food. My little sister played with her toy car, and my brother flew a kite. My parents talked with some friends they met there. After lunch, we played frisbee together. My dad taught me how to throw it well. We laughed a lot. When it was late afternoon, we packed our things and went home. We were tired but very happy. It was a great day for my family. 1．Where did the family go last Sunday? A．To the beach. B．To the park. C．To the museum. D．To the mountains. 2．What did the mom make for the picnic? A．Pizza and salad. B．Sandwiches, fruit salad and lemonade. C．Pancakes and milk. D．Bread and eggs. 3．What did the little sister do at the park? A．Flew a kite. B．Played with a toy car. C．Played frisbee. D．Talked with friends. 4．Who taught the writer to throw frisbee? A．Mom. B．Dad. C．Brother. D．Sister. 5．How did they feel after the picnic? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and sad. C．Excited and angry. D．Relaxed but worried. Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Hello, boys and girls! I’m Bob Smith. I’m from London and I’m 14 years old. This is a picture of my good friend. His name is Dexter Miller. He isn’t from London. He comes from New York. He is 13 years old. He likes sports and he’s good at playing baseball. I don’t like baseball, but we are very good friends. We go to the same school, but we are not in the same class. Dexter is in Class 3, Grade 7. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. Dexter has many model planes. After school, I often make model planes in his room with him. It’s interesting. He has no brother or sister. He is the only child in his family. His mum and dad are very nice. They are teachers. He has a happy family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Bob from? ________________________________________________ 2．How old is Dexter? ________________________________________________ 3．What sport is Dexter good at? ________________________________________________ 4．How many children do Dexter’s parents have? ________________________________________________ 5．What does Dexter’s father do? ________________________________________________ Passage 8 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 EMAIL To: yuanyuan21@happymail.com From: flora4ever@magictime.com Hey Yuanyuan, Thanks for your last email! I like the photos of your family. I think you have a happy family. So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. Their names are Peter and Oscar, and they’re 16. They like singing. They’re both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. He likes going hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tom. They are very kind. They like gardening. Grandmother always reads me a story at night. We care about each other and always share our happy moments together. I feel lucky to have such a family. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. We have a lovely dog. His name is Max. He is very smart. He often makes us laugh. We love him very much. Please tell me more (更多) about your friends. I’d like to meet more Chinese people！ Yours, Flora Send 1．What does Flora’s mother like doing? __________________________________________________ 2．What does Flora’s grandmother always do at night? ___________________________________________________ 3．How many bedrooms does Flora’s house have? __________________________________________________ 4．What’s the name of Flora’s dog? ___________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Flora’s family? Why? ___________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Different families have different weekend habits. Let’s look at three families. The Smith family: They like going hiking on weekends. Every Saturday morning, they put on their sports shoes and go to the mountains. They take a picnic lunch and enjoy the fresh air. They say hiking makes them healthy. The Jones family: They often stay at home. They like cooking together. Mr. Jones makes pizza, and Mrs. Jones makes salad. Their children help set the table. After lunch, they watch a movie or play board games. The Miller family: They love visiting museums. Every Sunday, they go to a different museum. They learn about history, art and science. Their children say they can learn a lot from museums. 1．What do the Smith family like doing on weekends? A．Going hiking. B．Cooking together. C．Visiting museums. D．Staying at home. 2．Who makes pizza in the Jones family? A．Mrs. Jones. B．Mr. Jones. C．Their children. D．No one. 3．How often do the Miller family visit museums? A．Every Saturday. B．Every Sunday. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 4．What do the Jones family do after lunch? A．Go to the mountains. B．Learn about science. C．Watch a movie or play games. D．Set the table. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Smith family takes dinner when hiking. B．The Jones family never stays at home on weekends. C．The Miller family learns a lot from museums. D．All three families have the same weekend habits. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）Boys and girls, we have a new student here. She is Gu Ailing. Let’s welcome! Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to meet you in the US. I am Gu Ailing. I am twenty-two years old. I am Chinese. My mother is Chinese, too. She is a ski instructor (滑雪教练). My father is from the US. Ailing is my first name. Gu is my last name. Ling is my aunt’s name too. ▲ Yes! I have two last names. Feng is my grandma’s last name and Gu is my mother’s last name. My grandparents are from Shanghai, China. Look! I have a picture of my grandma and me. My grandma was an engineer (工程师). My grandpa can play football very well. They live in Beijing, China now. I think that there are four things for you to succeed (成功). You should sleep for 10 hours and eat well. And you should love the things. At last, you should complete one thing before you start to do the next one. Don’t do them at the same time. That’s all. Thank you! 1．Who’s Gu Ailing? A．A football player. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．An engineer. 2．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．My pet cat’s name is Coco. B．That is my full name. C．My English name is Eileen Feng Gu. D．She is my mother’s sister. 3．Where do Gu’s grandparents live? A．In the US. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. D．In the UK. 4．What does the underlined word “complete” in the passage mean? A．Learn. B．Help. C．Count. D．Finish. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Hobbies B．Different Jobs C．My Name D．My Family and I Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期末） My name is Daisy. I’m 13 and in 7th grade. I have a wonderful family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one in a long dress. My grandmother, Tracy, is sitting in the middle. She likes making beautiful clothes for me. Next to her is my grandfather, Richard. He is a retired teacher, so he doesn’t need to work now. The good-looking man behind my grandfather is my dad, John. He is a policeman. Most of the time, he is very busy. But in his free time, he enjoys cooking for us. The woman with long hair is my mom, Jane. She is a writer and has come out with many books. I want to be a writer like her one day. The boy in a white T-shirt is my brother, Tom. He is 15 years old. He is good at maths and football. He always helps me out when I have problems with my schoolwork. During the holidays, we go traveling and enjoy the family time together. I love my family. They are the best in the world. 1．What is Daisy wearing in the photo? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the word “retired” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．忙碌的 B．在职的 C．退休的 D．优秀的 3．Who will most likely (最可能) help Daisy with writing? A．Her father, John. B．Her mother, Jane. C．Her grandmother, Tracy. D．Her grandfather, Richard. 4．What can we learn about Daisy’s brother? A．He doesn’t like Daisy. B．He is younger than Daisy. C．He wants to be a football player. D．He helps Daisy with her study. 5．How does Daisy feel about being in the family? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Busy. D．Difficult. Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice is very quiet. “Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. The doctors can’t make him better.” Her eyes are filled with tears. “We won’t see Grandpa again.” On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke are wearing their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa’s favourite songs. Everybody dances too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big, big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory tree.” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) it on the wall. Mummy has a box of photos. “Take your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we want to remember Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. Grandpa Nathi will always be in our hearts.” 1．Why can’t the doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A．Because the doctors aren’t good enough. B．Because the doctors are too busy. C．Because Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. D．Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 2．Why do people sing songs and dance at the church? A．To celebrate a big festival. B．To remember Grandpa Nathi. C．To have a big dinner together. D．To prepare for the memory tree. 3．Put the following events in the correct order. ①Daddy sticks a cardboard tree on the wall.     ②They go to the church for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral. ③Mummy tells Liam the bad news about Grandpa Nathi. ④The family sticks photos of Grandpa Nathi on the tree. A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．①③②④ 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B．Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C．The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D．The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Grandpa’s Story B．Liam’s Family C．Grandpa and His Tree D．A Special Memory Tree Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Family Ties (联系) Names Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a“family name” or“surname”. My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect (尊重) to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. Sometimes, however (然而), the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined (连接) together. This allows (允许) both family names to live on. Names show family ties. What do you think? 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alan’s surname is Wood. B．Luke Wood is Alan’s last name. C．Linda’s family name is Grant. D．All people in the UK have three names. 2．What does the underlined word“It” refer to (指的是)? A．My father’s name. B．My grandfather’s name. C．My father has three names. D．My father has the same name as my grandfather. 3．What does the underlined word“changes” mean? A．Make something different. B．Make something short. C．Share something with others. D．Talk something to another person. 4．What can we know from the tradition (传统) about names in Alan’s family? A．It shows the importance of the first name. B．It makes their family name popular in the UK. C．It makes all the family members love each other. D．It helps keep all the family members close together. 5．How does the writer show the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By showing pictures. Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Families in different countries may live in different ways. In some Chinese cities, a family may have parents and one or two children. Grandparents may live nearby and visit often. In some Thai families, many family members live together. Children may live with parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Big families and small families are different, but they both have love. In a small family, parents may spend more time with their child. In a big family, children can play with cousins and learn from many adults. There is no “best” family size. A good family is a place where people care about each other. 1．What may a family in some Chinese cities have? A．Parents and one or two children. B．Only cousins. C．Twelve uncles. D．No children. 2．In some Thai families, who may live together? A．Only parents. B．Parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. C．Only classmates. D．Only teachers. 3．What can children do in a big family? A．Play with cousins. B．Read signs only. C．Lose cameras. D．Watch no news. 4．What does the writer think is a good family? A．A family with a big house. B．A family where people care about each other. C．A family with no children. D．A family with many cameras. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Family photos. B．Different family sizes. C．School signs. D．Favourite sports. Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On Saturday, the Parrot Neighbourhood (小区) has a “Family Day”. Families can do many interesting activities. Here are some of them. Families can play sports. Parents and children can play basketball and ping-pong in the playground. Different families can play in the games too. Families can have picnics (野餐). Does your family like picnics? There are two gardens in the neighbourhood. You can see tall trees and beautiful flowers there. You can eat under the trees in the gardens. Families can do music activities. Can you play the piano? Can any members of your family play the violin? Or the guitar? Yes? Come and play some music in a family band! The music activities are at the neighbourhood centre (中心). Come and have fun together. 1．When does the neighbourhood have a “Family Day”? ________________________________________________________ 2．What sport can families play? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________ 3．How many gardens does the neighbourhood have? ________________________________________________________ 4．What are at the neighbourhood centre? ________________________________________________________ 5．What other activities can you do on the “Family Day”? ________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·广东汕头·阶段检测） Damien Baxter is very happy. He has fourteen brothers and sisters! They never fight (打架) with each other. The Baxter family lives in a house in Western Australia. Their house has seven bedrooms and many beds. It is a big house with many children in it. The Baxter family are very busy. There’s lots of work to do in the house. When a child is eight years old, he or she starts to help with the housework. In the Baxter family, children are happy to help parents with the housework. But Damien doesn’t have work to do, because he is only three years old. The family doesn’t have a car. But Damien’s dad has a bus. It has eighteen seats. Damien’s dad drives his children to school or work. What a nice and happy family! 2．How many brothers and sisters does Damien have? ________________________________________________________ 3．Where do the Baxter family live? ________________________________________________________ 4．What is the house like, big or small? ________________________________________________________ 5．Why doesn’t Damien have work to do in the house? ________________________________________________________ 6．How do the children in the Baxter family go to school? ________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My family 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自我——家庭生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）It was six o’ clock, but Lu Ming didn’t come back from school. He usually got home at five o’ clock. There was a sports meet at school that day. And he should come home early. Mum was worried about him. When Lu Ming opened the door, Mum asked him angrily. “Lu Ming, why did you come home so late?” Lu Ming looked down, feeling sorry, “Mum, after the sports meet there were lots of plastic (塑料) bottles on the playground, so I picked up a lot of them. An old man often picks up bottles on my way to and from school. I think I can give them to him,” Lu Ming explained. Lu Ming’s words warmed his mum’s heart. She realized that her son was thinking of others. “Oh, my dear boy,” she said. “I’m sorry I made a judgement (判断) too soon. I’m very happy for you.” That day Lu Ming’s mum learned an important lesson— as a parent, she should listen to her child and understand him. 1．How did Mum feel at first when Lu Ming came home? A．Happy. B．Worried and angry. C．Excited. D．Sad. 2．Why did Lu Ming pick up the plastic bottles? A．To sell them for money. B．To give them to an old man. C．To clean the playground for the teacher. D．To take them home for his mum. 3．What can we know about Lu Ming from the story? A．He is a careless and lazy boy. B．He doesn’t like his mother’s questions. C．He is kind and thinks about others. D．He always picks up bottles after school. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了陆明因捡拾塑料瓶送给老人回家晚，妈妈起初生气，了解真相后十分愧疚，并懂得家长要学会倾听和理解孩子。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Mum was worried about him.”和第二段“When Lu Ming opened the door, Mum asked him angrily.”可知，妈妈起初的感觉是既担心又生气。 2．根据第二段陆明的解释“An old man often picks up bottles... I think I can give them to him”可知，陆明捡塑料瓶是为了送给那位老人。 3．根据第三段“She realized that her son was thinking of others.”以及陆明主动帮助老人的行为可知，他是一个善良且为他人着想的孩子。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·四川成都·期末） EMAIL To: Rosie@hotmail.com From: Ann@hotmail.com Dear Mom and Dad, How’s it going? It’s 9:30 p.m. in Shanghai. I’m writing to you in my bedroom. The city looks beautiful with colorful lights. Many people are walking on the streets and some shops are still open. It is strange that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re starting your day. My life in China is great. I learn Chinese on weekdays. My Chinese teacher is kind and helpful, and now I can talk with Chinese students in simple Chinese. And I can use chopsticks very well. I plan to learn how to cook Chinese dishes. Please write back soon. I’d love to hear what you are doing. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? Please take care of yourselves. Love, Ann EMAIL To: Ann@hotmail.com From: Rosie@hotmail.com Dear Ann, It’s 9:00 a.m. in New York. The garden is full of sunshine. We feel so happy to get your email. Right now, your father is reading a newspaper, and I’m replying to you. We plan to spend a relaxing weekend. We’ll take a short trip to the nearby park if the weather is good. We miss you so much, but we are glad you study hard and enjoy your life in China. Keep learning and exploring. Remember we are always with you. Love, Mom and Dad 1．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Ann has a bad sleeping habit. B．Ann’s parents always get up very late. C．New York and Shanghai are in different time zones. D．Ann wants to go to New York one day. 2．What does Ann plan to do later? A．Learn to use chopsticks. B．Learn to cook Chinese dishes. C．Talk with students in Chinese. D．Take a trip around Shanghai. 3．What is Ann’s father doing when Mom is writing the email? A．He is cooking breakfast. B．He is cleaning the house. C．He is working in the garden. D．He is reading a newspaper. 4．Which of the following is answered? A．How is the weather in New York now? B．What’s Ann’s plan for the weekends? C．How will Ann’s parents go to the park? D．How long will they stay in the park? 5．Why does Ann write the email to her parents? A．To share her life in China. B．To introduce Chinese food. C．To ask about their weekend plan. D．To tell them her new school. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是Ann从上海写给远在纽约父母的邮件以及父母的回信，交流彼此当下的生活。 【详解】1．根据邮件原文“It’s 9:30 p.m. in Shanghai. … It is strange that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re starting your day.”，上海是晚上，纽约是白天，可知两座城市时区不同。 2．根据Ann信件“I plan to learn how to cook Chinese dishes.”可知Ann计划学习做中国菜。 3．根据妈妈回信“Right now, your father is reading a newspaper, and I’m replying to you.”，妈妈写邮件时爸爸正在看报纸。 4．文中“The garden is full of sunshine.”说明纽约此刻阳光明媚，“How is the weather in New York now?”这一问题在文中得到回答。 5．通读Ann的整封邮件，Ann介绍自己在中国日常学习、生活情况，写作目的是和父母分享在中国的生活。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河南安阳·阶段检测） I am Grace. I am nine. This is a photo of my family. This girl with red hair is me. I am very happy. The boy next to me is my brother, Mike. He has brown hair. Mike is 5. My family is in Changsha now, and I go to Red Star School. I’m a good student (学生). My father Eric Black and my mother Sally Black are in the photo, too. My mother is an English teacher in a middle school. She is a nice teacher. Her students like her very much. My father is a reporter (记者). He works in Hunan TV. He loves his job. In the photo, my father and mother are behind my brother and me. Oh, look! My cat Coco is next to my brother. She is in my family, too! 1．What color is Grace’s hair? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Black. D．Red. 2．Where is the family now? A．In Changsha. B．In Red Star School. C．In Wuhan. D．In Tianjin. 3．Who is Sally? A．Grace’s cousin. B．Mike’s mother. C．Eric’s sister. D．Mike’s sister. 4．What is Eric’s job? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. D．A writer. 5．What is the best title (标题)? A．My school B．My cat C．My family D．My friend 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文借助一张全家福，介绍了Grace一家人的年龄、外貌、居住地、父母职业，家中还有一只宠物猫。 【详解】1．根据第一段“This girl with red hair is me.”可知，Grace的头发是红色的。 2．根据第一段“My family is in Changsha now”可知，一家人现在在长沙。 3．根据第二段“my mother Sally Black”可知，Sally是Grace的妈妈。 4．根据第二段“My father is a reporter.”可知，Grace的爸爸是一名记者。 5．本文主要介绍的是Grace的家庭成员，“我的家庭”最适合做本文的标题。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测） What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member-a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1．There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．What does Simon like doing? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the erhu. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is David? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s uncle. C．Lucy’s father. D．Lucy’s husband. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Martin has a brother. B．People like Martin’s family most. C．Sam’s parents have two sons. D．Simon’s sister is seven years old. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是三篇人物家庭介绍的记叙文，分别介绍了Simon、Martin、Lucy各自的家庭成员构成、家人喜好以及家庭新增成员等信息。 【详解】1．根据Simon段落中“I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I.”可知家庭成员为父母、奶奶、兄弟和自己，一共五个人。 2．根据Simon段落中“I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t.”可知Simon喜欢下国际象棋。 3．根据Martin段落中“This year, we have a new family member-a small cat.”可知Martin家新成员是一只小猫，对应图片A。 4．根据Lucy段落中“The man next to me is my husband David.”可知David是Lucy的丈夫。 5．观察图片上方爱心数值，Martin家庭爱心数值99为三个家庭中最高，由此推断大家最喜欢Martin的家庭；A错误，Martin有sister不是brother；C错误，文中只提到Sam一个儿子；D错误，7岁的是Martin的妹妹，不是Simon的妹妹。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·陕西商洛·阶段检测）Wang Hai has an aunt. Her name is Wang Huan. She is the sister of Wang Hai’s father. Ms. Wang is from Beijing, China, but now she is in New York, America. Ms. Wang has a big family. She has “three children”. They are Mary, Bill and Mike. Mary is a nice girl. She is from Shanghai, China. Bill is an American boy. He is five years old. Mary and Bill have no parents, so Ms. Wang adopted them and she is their mother now. Ms. Wang likes dogs very much. Mike is the name of her dog. She is the “mother” of the dog, too. Ms. Wang thinks she has a happy family. 1．Who is Ms. Wang? A．Wang Hai’s cousin. B．Wang Hai’s sister. C．Wang Hai’s teacher. D．Wang Hai’s aunt. 2．The underlined word “adopted” means “________” in Chinese. A．出售 B．抛弃 C．收养 D．理解 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Ms. Wang has five children. B．Ms. Wang is in New York now. C．Mike is Ms. Wang’s bird. D．Mary and Bill are cousins. 4．The passage is mainly about . A．Ms. Wang’s family B．Wang Hai’s uncle C．Ms. Wang and her dog D．Wang Hai’s family 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了王海阿姨王女士的家庭情况，包括她收养了两个孩子和一只狗，并认为自己是幸福的母亲。 【详解】1．第一段首句指出：“Wang Hai has an aunt. Her name is Wang Huan.”，直接说明王女士是王海的阿姨。 2．第二段提到：“Mary and Bill have no parents, so Ms. Wang adopted them and she is their mother now.”，结合前文“have no parents”和“she is their mother now”，是指收养了他们，可推断“adopted”意为“收养”。 3．第一段末句明确指出：“but now she is in New York, America.”，说明王女士现在在纽约，选项B正确。 4．全文围绕王女士的家庭展开，从她的身份、孩子到宠物狗，均属家庭范畴，故主题为“Ms. Wang’s family”。 Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Last Sunday, my family went to the park for a picnic. We got up early in the morning. My mom made sandwiches, fruit salad and lemonade. My dad took a big blanket and some toys. When we arrived at the park, there were many people there. We found a nice place under a big tree. We put the blanket on the ground and took out our food. My little sister played with her toy car, and my brother flew a kite. My parents talked with some friends they met there. After lunch, we played frisbee together. My dad taught me how to throw it well. We laughed a lot. When it was late afternoon, we packed our things and went home. We were tired but very happy. It was a great day for my family. 1．Where did the family go last Sunday? A．To the beach. B．To the park. C．To the museum. D．To the mountains. 2．What did the mom make for the picnic? A．Pizza and salad. B．Sandwiches, fruit salad and lemonade. C．Pancakes and milk. D．Bread and eggs. 3．What did the little sister do at the park? A．Flew a kite. B．Played with a toy car. C．Played frisbee. D．Talked with friends. 4．Who taught the writer to throw frisbee? A．Mom. B．Dad. C．Brother. D．Sister. 5．How did they feel after the picnic? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and sad. C．Excited and angry. D．Relaxed but worried. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周日去公园野餐的经历，包括准备食物、公园活动以及回家的感受，体现了家庭生活的快乐。 【详解】1．第一段提到：“Last Sunday, my family went to the park for a picnic.”，表明他们上周日去了公园。 2．第一段提到：“My mom made sandwiches, fruit salad and lemonade.”，表明妈妈准备了三明治、水果沙拉和柠檬水。 3．第二段提到：“My little sister played with her toy car…”，表明小妹妹在公园玩玩具车。 4．第三段提到：“My dad taught me how to throw it well.”，表明是爸爸教作者扔飞盘。 5．第三段提到：“We were tired but very happy. ”，表明他们虽然累但很开心。 Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Hello, boys and girls! I’m Bob Smith. I’m from London and I’m 14 years old. This is a picture of my good friend. His name is Dexter Miller. He isn’t from London. He comes from New York. He is 13 years old. He likes sports and he’s good at playing baseball. I don’t like baseball, but we are very good friends. We go to the same school, but we are not in the same class. Dexter is in Class 3, Grade 7. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. Dexter has many model planes. After school, I often make model planes in his room with him. It’s interesting. He has no brother or sister. He is the only child in his family. His mum and dad are very nice. They are teachers. He has a happy family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Bob from? ________________________________________________ 2．How old is Dexter? ________________________________________________ 3．What sport is Dexter good at? ________________________________________________ 4．How many children do Dexter’s parents have? ________________________________________________ 5．What does Dexter’s father do? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．London. 2．13. /Thirteen. /He’s 13 years old. 3．Playing baseball. 4．One child. 5．He’s a teacher. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob Smith及其好朋友Dexter Miller的基本情况，包括两人的籍贯、年龄、爱好、所在班级以及Dexter的家庭背景等。 【详解】1．第一段开头Bob自我介绍时直接表明“I’m from London”，这是关于Bob籍贯的原文直接信息。 2．第一段介绍Dexter时明确指出“He is 13 years old”，这是关于Dexter年龄的原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．第一段中提到“He likes sports and he’s good at playing baseball”，此句直接说明了Dexter擅长的运动项目，属于原文直接信息。 4．第一段末尾提到“He has no brother or sister. He is the only child in his family”，这两句信息整合后可得出结论：Dexter的父母只有他一个孩子，答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 5．第一段最后提到“His mum and dad are very nice.They are teachers”，此处直接说明了Dexter父母的职业，答案几乎是原文引述。 Passage 8 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 EMAIL To: yuanyuan21@happymail.com From: flora4ever@magictime.com Hey Yuanyuan, Thanks for your last email! I like the photos of your family. I think you have a happy family. So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. Their names are Peter and Oscar, and they’re 16. They like singing. They’re both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. He likes going hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tom. They are very kind. They like gardening. Grandmother always reads me a story at night. We care about each other and always share our happy moments together. I feel lucky to have such a family. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. We have a lovely dog. His name is Max. He is very smart. He often makes us laugh. We love him very much. Please tell me more (更多) about your friends. I’d like to meet more Chinese people！ Yours, Flora Send 1．What does Flora’s mother like doing? __________________________________________________ 2．What does Flora’s grandmother always do at night? ___________________________________________________ 3．How many bedrooms does Flora’s house have? __________________________________________________ 4．What’s the name of Flora’s dog? ___________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Flora’s family? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin. 2．She always reads (Flora) a story (at night). 3．Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms. 4．Max./The dog’s name is Max. 5．I think her family is warm. Because they care about each other and always share happy moments together. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，是Flora写给Yuanyuan的回信，主要介绍了Flora在爱尔兰的家庭成员、他们的爱好以及家庭生活情况。 【详解】1．第二段“My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin.”直接指出Flora的妈妈喜欢拉小提琴，提取原文信息即可。 2．第二段“Grandmother always reads me a story at night.”直接指出奶奶晚上给Flora读故事，提取原文信息即可。 3．第四段首句“Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden.”指出房子有四间卧室，提取原文数字信息即可。 4．第四段“We have a lovely dog. His name is Max.”直接指出狗的名字是Max，提取原文信息即可。 5．第三段指出“We care about each other and always share our happy moments together.”可知，家庭氛围温暖幸福。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Different families have different weekend habits. Let’s look at three families. The Smith family: They like going hiking on weekends. Every Saturday morning, they put on their sports shoes and go to the mountains. They take a picnic lunch and enjoy the fresh air. They say hiking makes them healthy. The Jones family: They often stay at home. They like cooking together. Mr. Jones makes pizza, and Mrs. Jones makes salad. Their children help set the table. After lunch, they watch a movie or play board games. The Miller family: They love visiting museums. Every Sunday, they go to a different museum. They learn about history, art and science. Their children say they can learn a lot from museums. 1．What do the Smith family like doing on weekends? A．Going hiking. B．Cooking together. C．Visiting museums. D．Staying at home. 2．Who makes pizza in the Jones family? A．Mrs. Jones. B．Mr. Jones. C．Their children. D．No one. 3．How often do the Miller family visit museums? A．Every Saturday. B．Every Sunday. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 4．What do the Jones family do after lunch? A．Go to the mountains. B．Learn about science. C．Watch a movie or play games. D．Set the table. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Smith family takes dinner when hiking. B．The Jones family never stays at home on weekends. C．The Miller family learns a lot from museums. D．All three families have the same weekend habits. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个家庭不同的周末习惯：Smith一家喜欢徒步，Jones一家喜欢在家做饭和玩游戏，Miller一家喜欢参观博物馆。 【详解】1．文章“The Smith family”部分指出“They like going hiking on weekends.”，说明Smith一家喜欢周末徒步。 2．文章“The Jones family”部分指出“Mr. Jones makes pizza”，说明Jones先生做披萨。 3．文章“The Miller family”部分指出“Every Sunday, they go to a different museum.”，说明Miller一家每周日参观博物馆。 4．文章“The Jones family”部分指出“After lunch, they watch a movie or play board games.”，说明Jones一家午饭后看电影或玩游戏。 5．文章“The Miller family”部分指出“Their children say they can learn a lot from museums.”，说明Miller一家从博物馆学到很多。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）Boys and girls, we have a new student here. She is Gu Ailing. Let’s welcome! Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to meet you in the US. I am Gu Ailing. I am twenty-two years old. I am Chinese. My mother is Chinese, too. She is a ski instructor (滑雪教练). My father is from the US. Ailing is my first name. Gu is my last name. Ling is my aunt’s name too. ▲ Yes! I have two last names. Feng is my grandma’s last name and Gu is my mother’s last name. My grandparents are from Shanghai, China. Look! I have a picture of my grandma and me. My grandma was an engineer (工程师). My grandpa can play football very well. They live in Beijing, China now. I think that there are four things for you to succeed (成功). You should sleep for 10 hours and eat well. And you should love the things. At last, you should complete one thing before you start to do the next one. Don’t do them at the same time. That’s all. Thank you! 1．Who’s Gu Ailing? A．A football player. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．An engineer. 2．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．My pet cat’s name is Coco. B．That is my full name. C．My English name is Eileen Feng Gu. D．She is my mother’s sister. 3．Where do Gu’s grandparents live? A．In the US. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. D．In the UK. 4．What does the underlined word “complete” in the passage mean? A．Learn. B．Help. C．Count. D．Finish. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Hobbies B．Different Jobs C．My Name D．My Family and I 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类记叙文，Gu Ailing介绍了自己的姓名、家庭成员以及获得成功的心得。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Boys and girls, we have a new student here. She is Gu Ailing.”可知，Gu Ailing是一名新学生。 2．根据第三段“Ling is my aunt’s name too.”以及“Yes! I have two last names.”可知，空格处句子需要承接姓名相关内容，“My English name is Eileen Feng Gu”符合上下文逻辑。 3．根据第三段“They live in Beijing, China now.”可知，Gu Ailing的祖父母现在居住在北京。 4．根据第四段“Don’t do them at the same time.”结合“complete one thing before you start to do the next one”语境推测，complete表达“完成”，与Finish含义一致。 5．文章主要介绍Gu Ailing自身以及家人的相关情况，My Family and I可以概括全文内容，是最合适的标题。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期末） My name is Daisy. I’m 13 and in 7th grade. I have a wonderful family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one in a long dress. My grandmother, Tracy, is sitting in the middle. She likes making beautiful clothes for me. Next to her is my grandfather, Richard. He is a retired teacher, so he doesn’t need to work now. The good-looking man behind my grandfather is my dad, John. He is a policeman. Most of the time, he is very busy. But in his free time, he enjoys cooking for us. The woman with long hair is my mom, Jane. She is a writer and has come out with many books. I want to be a writer like her one day. The boy in a white T-shirt is my brother, Tom. He is 15 years old. He is good at maths and football. He always helps me out when I have problems with my schoolwork. During the holidays, we go traveling and enjoy the family time together. I love my family. They are the best in the world. 1．What is Daisy wearing in the photo? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the word “retired” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．忙碌的 B．在职的 C．退休的 D．优秀的 3．Who will most likely (最可能) help Daisy with writing? A．Her father, John. B．Her mother, Jane. C．Her grandmother, Tracy. D．Her grandfather, Richard. 4．What can we learn about Daisy’s brother? A．He doesn’t like Daisy. B．He is younger than Daisy. C．He wants to be a football player. D．He helps Daisy with her study. 5．How does Daisy feel about being in the family? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Busy. D．Difficult. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是Daisy的自我介绍，她介绍了自己全家福里的每位家庭成员的身份、特点，表达了自己对家人的喜爱和对家庭生活的幸福感。 【详解】1．根据原文第一段“I’m the one in a long dress.”可知，Daisy在照片里穿着长裙，对应选项D的服饰图案。 2．根据划线词后“so he doesn’t need to work now”的补充说明，可知这位老师现在不需要工作，所以retired对应含义为“退休的”。 3．根据原文第三段“The woman with long hair is my mom, Jane. She is a writer and has come out with many books. I want to be a writer like her one day.”可知，Daisy的妈妈是作家，最有可能在写作方面帮助Daisy。 4．根据原文第三段“He always helps me out when I have problems with my schoolwork.”可知，Daisy的哥哥会在学业上帮助Daisy。 5．根据原文最后一段“During the holidays, we go traveling and enjoy the family time together. I love my family. They are the best in the world.”可推知Daisy对自己的家庭生活感到开心幸福。 Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice is very quiet. “Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. The doctors can’t make him better.” Her eyes are filled with tears. “We won’t see Grandpa again.” On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke are wearing their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa’s favourite songs. Everybody dances too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big, big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory tree.” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) it on the wall. Mummy has a box of photos. “Take your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we want to remember Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. Grandpa Nathi will always be in our hearts.” 1．Why can’t the doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A．Because the doctors aren’t good enough. B．Because the doctors are too busy. C．Because Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. D．Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 2．Why do people sing songs and dance at the church? A．To celebrate a big festival. B．To remember Grandpa Nathi. C．To have a big dinner together. D．To prepare for the memory tree. 3．Put the following events in the correct order. ①Daddy sticks a cardboard tree on the wall.     ②They go to the church for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral. ③Mummy tells Liam the bad news about Grandpa Nathi. ④The family sticks photos of Grandpa Nathi on the tree. A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．①③②④ 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B．Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C．The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D．The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Grandpa’s Story B．Liam’s Family C．Grandpa and His Tree D．A Special Memory Tree 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】Liam得知外公因病离世，一家人参加了外公的葬礼，之后共同制作记忆树粘贴外公照片，以此怀念外公，铭记他永远活在家人心中。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. The doctors can’t make him better.”可知，医生无法治好外公是因为他年事已高且生病了。 2．根据第二段中“Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa’s favourite songs. Everybody dances too.”可知，人们在教堂唱歌跳舞是为了纪念去世的外公Nathi。 3．通读全文可知事件发生的顺序：第一段“‘Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. The doctors can’t make him better.’”妈妈告诉Liam外公去式的坏消息；第二段“Liam and Luke are wearing their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼)”，家人去教堂参加葬礼；第三段“...when Daddy walks in with a big, big cardboard (硬纸板) tree...He sticks (粘贴) it on the wall.”，爸爸把纸板树贴在墙上；第三段“‘Take your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.’ Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree.”，全家把照片贴在树上。正确顺序为③②①④。 4．根据最后一段Daddy说的话“Now anytime we want to remember Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree.”可知，记忆树是家人用来纪念爷爷的一种方式。 5．根据“This is a memory tree.” “Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree.” “Now anytime we want to remember Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree”可知，文章主要讲述了外公去世后，家人通过制作一棵特殊的“记忆树”并贴上照片来纪念他的故事。 Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Family Ties (联系) Names Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a“family name” or“surname”. My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect (尊重) to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. Sometimes, however (然而), the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined (连接) together. This allows (允许) both family names to live on. Names show family ties. What do you think? 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alan’s surname is Wood. B．Luke Wood is Alan’s last name. C．Linda’s family name is Grant. D．All people in the UK have three names. 2．What does the underlined word“It” refer to (指的是)? A．My father’s name. B．My grandfather’s name. C．My father has three names. D．My father has the same name as my grandfather. 3．What does the underlined word“changes” mean? A．Make something different. B．Make something short. C．Share something with others. D．Talk something to another person. 4．What can we know from the tradition (传统) about names in Alan’s family? A．It shows the importance of the first name. B．It makes their family name popular in the UK. C．It makes all the family members love each other. D．It helps keep all the family members close together. 5．How does the writer show the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By showing pictures. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文以Alan一家为例，介绍英国姓名体系、父子同名、女性婚后改姓等姓名习俗，说明姓名体现家族联系。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a ‘family name’ or ‘surname’.”可知last name等同于surname，Alan的姓是Wood。 2．根据前文“My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect to my grandfather.”，It指代前文“父亲和祖父同名”这件事。 3．根据第三段“My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood.”，母亲婚前姓Grant，婚后换成丈夫的Wood，是让某物变得不一样，change意为“使事物变得不同”。 4．全文标题Family Ties Names，文末“Names show family ties.”，各类姓名传统都是用来维系家人之间紧密联系。 5．作者依次举自己、祖父父亲、母亲的姓名实例来讲解英国姓名文化，写作方式是举例子。 Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Families in different countries may live in different ways. In some Chinese cities, a family may have parents and one or two children. Grandparents may live nearby and visit often. In some Thai families, many family members live together. Children may live with parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Big families and small families are different, but they both have love. In a small family, parents may spend more time with their child. In a big family, children can play with cousins and learn from many adults. There is no “best” family size. A good family is a place where people care about each other. 1．What may a family in some Chinese cities have? A．Parents and one or two children. B．Only cousins. C．Twelve uncles. D．No children. 2．In some Thai families, who may live together? A．Only parents. B．Parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. C．Only classmates. D．Only teachers. 3．What can children do in a big family? A．Play with cousins. B．Read signs only. C．Lose cameras. D．Watch no news. 4．What does the writer think is a good family? A．A family with a big house. B．A family where people care about each other. C．A family with no children. D．A family with many cameras. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Family photos. B．Different family sizes. C．School signs. D．Favourite sports. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家有着不同的家庭居住模式，以中国、泰国的家庭为例对比小家庭、大家庭的特点，点明不存在最优的家庭规模，能够互相牵挂关怀的家庭就是好家庭。 【详解】1．原文第一段“In some Chinese cities, a family may have parents and one or two children.”可知中国部分城市的家庭一般包含父母以及一到两个孩子。 2．原文第一段“In some Thai families, many family members live together. Children may live with parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.”可知泰国家庭共同居住的成员包含父母、祖父母、叔伯、姑姨、堂表亲。 3．原文第二段“In a big family, children can play with cousins and learn from many adults.”可知在大家庭里孩子可以和堂表兄弟姐妹一起玩耍。 4．原文第二段“A good family is a place where people care about each other.”，作者认为成员之间互相关怀的家庭就是好家庭。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家（中国、泰国）的家庭结构差异以及大家庭与小家庭的不同特点，核心主题是不同的家庭规模。 Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On Saturday, the Parrot Neighbourhood (小区) has a “Family Day”. Families can do many interesting activities. Here are some of them. Families can play sports. Parents and children can play basketball and ping-pong in the playground. Different families can play in the games too. Families can have picnics (野餐). Does your family like picnics? There are two gardens in the neighbourhood. You can see tall trees and beautiful flowers there. You can eat under the trees in the gardens. Families can do music activities. Can you play the piano? Can any members of your family play the violin? Or the guitar? Yes? Come and play some music in a family band! The music activities are at the neighbourhood centre (中心). Come and have fun together. 1．When does the neighbourhood have a “Family Day”? ________________________________________________________ 2．What sport can families play? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________ 3．How many gardens does the neighbourhood have? ________________________________________________________ 4．What are at the neighbourhood centre? ________________________________________________________ 5．What other activities can you do on the “Family Day”? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On Saturday. 2．Basketball./Ping-pong. 3．Two. 4．The music activities. 5．I can play Chinese chess./I can tell stories. 【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉小区在周六举办的家庭日活动，设有运动游玩、户外野餐、音乐表演等趣味项目，供各个家庭一同参与玩乐。 【详解】1．文章第一段中提到“On Saturday, the Parrot Neighbourhood (小区) has a ‘Family Day’.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．文章第二段中提到“Families can play sports. Parents and children can play basketball and ping-pong in the playground.”，任选一项体育运动即可，直接提取原文信息。 3．文章第三段中提到“There are two gardens in the neighbourhood.”，因此可以直接提取花园的数量。 4．文章第四段中提到“The music activities are at the neighbourhood centre (中心).”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据家庭日的背景进行合理回答即可。例：I can play Chinese chess./I can tell stories. Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·广东汕头·阶段检测） Damien Baxter is very happy. He has fourteen brothers and sisters! They never fight (打架) with each other. The Baxter family lives in a house in Western Australia. Their house has seven bedrooms and many beds. It is a big house with many children in it. The Baxter family are very busy. There’s lots of work to do in the house. When a child is eight years old, he or she starts to help with the housework. In the Baxter family, children are happy to help parents with the housework. But Damien doesn’t have work to do, because he is only three years old. The family doesn’t have a car. But Damien’s dad has a bus. It has eighteen seats. Damien’s dad drives his children to school or work. What a nice and happy family! 1．How many brothers and sisters does Damien have? ________________________________________________________ 2．Where do the Baxter family live? ________________________________________________________ 3．What is the house like, big or small? ________________________________________________________ 4．Why doesn’t Damien have work to do in the house? ________________________________________________________ 5．How do the children in the Baxter family go to school? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Damien has fourteen brothers and sisters./Damien has 14 brothers and sisters./He has fourteen brothers and sisters./He has 14 brothers and sisters./Fourteen/14. 2．The Baxter family lives in a house in Western Australia./They live in a house in Western Australia./In a house in Western Australia. 3．The house is big./It is big. 4．Because Damien is only three years old./Because Damien is only 3 years old./Because he is only three years old./Because he is only 3 years old. 5．The children go to school on the bus driven by their father. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Damien Baxter的家庭情况，包括家庭成员数量、居住地点、房屋特点、家务分工以及孩子上学的方式，展现了一个幸福美满的大家庭。 【详解】1．根据“He has fourteen brothers and sisters!”可知，Damien有14个兄弟姐妹。 2．根据“The Baxter family lives in a house in Western Australia.”可知，Baxter一家住在西澳大利亚的一所房子里。 3．根据“It is a big house with many children in it.”可知，房子很大。 4．根据“But Damien doesn’t have work to do, because he is only three years old.”可知，Damien没有家务可做是因为他只有三岁。 5．根据“The family doesn’t have a car. But Damien’s dad has a bus. It has eighteen seats. Damien’s dad drives his children to school or work.”可知，孩子们乘坐爸爸开的巴士去上学。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $