Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 阅读理解&阅读问答（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我——语言学习”主题，通过基础到拔高的分层训练，系统提升阅读理解与问答能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇（含失物招领、颜色词情感等话题）|以细节理解题为主，考查信息定位与简单推理|从具体语言现象（如英美词汇差异）到基础学习场景，构建“现象认知-信息提取”逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|7篇（含习语理解、自学方法等话题）|涉及综合推理、主旨归纳及开放性问答，考查深层思维|从文化对比（如中英习语）到学习策略，形成“文化理解-策略应用”进阶路径|

Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自我——语言学习） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·福建福州·期末） 1．Whose English book is lost? A．Leo. B．Tom. C．Mr. Fox. D．Kitty. 2．Where did Milly find her math book? A．Under the bed. B．In her mom’s car. C．In the classroom. D．On the bed. 3．How does Kitty know that Tom has her book? A．Because Tom says sorry to her. B．Because it has a fish picture on the first page. C．Because her name is on the cover. D．Because it was under the bed. 4．How did Kitty feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 5．Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A．Leo lost his book last week and it was in his mom’s car. B．Milly will send the reading page first. C．Mr. Fox will bring the book to Kitty in an hour. D．Tom took Kitty’s book by accident. Passage 2 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Hi, Jenny! I am listening to an English song. In the song, there is a line. It says, “I feel blue”. How can you feel a colour? That’s a good question, Li Ming. In English, some colour words can show people’s feelings. Blue can mean “sad”, green “sick”, yellow “scared”, and red “angry”. Wow! Thank you, Jenny. In China, red is a happy colour. I like to wear red clothes. It makes me feel good. My favourite colour is blue. Blue doesn’t make me feel sad. I like to swim in the blue ocean and it makes me feel cool. 1．What does “I feel blue” mean? A．I feel happy. B．I feel sad. C．I feel angry. D．I feel sick. 2．What does green mean in English? A．Sad. B．Sick. C．Scared. D．Angry. 3．In China, what colour is a happy colour? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Yellow. 4．What is Jenny’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Yellow. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yellow can mean “scared” in English. B．Red can mean “angry” in English. C．Red is a happy colour in China. D．Blue always makes people feel sad. Passage 3 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make more than one million words. Look at this word: level. You can read it left to right or right to left — it’s the same word! The word therein has ten words in it. You don’t even need to move any letters around. Do you know the meaning of the phrase a piece of cake? It means easy. This sentence uses all 26 letters: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. There are many more amazing facts about English. Have fun with English! 1．How many letters are there in English? A．24 B．25 C．26 D．27 2．What is special about the word “level”? A．It can be read the same forwards and backwards. B．It has 10 words in it. C．It means “easy”. D．It is a long word. 3．What does “a piece of cake” mean? A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring 4．Which sentence uses all 26 English letters? A．I like English very much. B．The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. C．How do you like English? D．Have fun with English! 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．26 letters can make more than one million words. B．“Therein” has 10 words in it. C．“Level” is the same forwards and backwards. D．All English phrases are easy to understand. Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Many people are learning English. However, British English and American English are different in some ways. Let’s take a look. Americans use “-er” instead of “-re”, such as meter and center. They do not have “u” in “-our”, like color instead of colour. The British and Americans use different words for food, clothing, and other things. For example, the British take a cab, but Americans take a taxi. There are differences between British English and American English, but people can understand both. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．British English and American English are the same. B．British English and American English are different in some ways. C．American English is better than British English. D．British English is better than American English. 2．In American English, which word is used instead of “metre”? A．Meter. B．Centre. C．Colour. D．Cab. 3．In British English, which word is used instead of “taxi”? A．Cab. B．Car. C．Bus. D．Train. 4．Which of the following is American English? A．Colour. B．Favourite. C．Center. D．Metre. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．British English and American English have some differences. B．Americans use “-er” instead of “-re”. C．The British and Americans use the same words for all things. D．People can understand both British and American English. Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Learning English is not easy, but it is fun and useful. Many students think English is hard because they are afraid of making mistakes. In fact, making mistakes is an important part of learning. My English teacher always tells us, “Don’t be shy! Practice speaking English every day. More practice makes progress.” I am good at English now. I often talk with my classmates in English. It is more than a subject for me. It is a tool to know the world. There are some differences between Chinese and English. But if you listen carefully and practice often, you will find English is not difficult. A good learning habit can make a big difference to your English study. When I talk with foreign friends, I always try my best. I want to leave a good impression on them. I believe hard practice can help me learn English well. 1．Why do many students think English is hard? A．They have no time to study. B．They are afraid of making mistakes. C．English words are too long. D．They have no teachers. 2．What does the writer think of English? A．Boring and useless. B．Easy but boring. C．Fun and useful. D．Hard and terrible. 3．What can make a big difference to English study? A．A good learning habit. B．Many English books. C．Foreign friends. D．Good teachers. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Making mistakes is bad for learning. B．The writer is good at English. C．English is the same as Chinese. D．The writer never practices English. 5．The underlined word “progress” means “________” in Chinese. A．麻烦 B．退步 C．进步 D．压力 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Colours are very interesting. Let’s see. We can find many colours around us.The sky is blue. The cloud is white.The trees are green.The flowers are red, yellow, pink, purple… What colour do you like? Different people have different ideas. Some people like red, some people like blue and some people think green is a good colour. Sometimes, colours are not only colours, they can tell more. In English, when you are sad, you can say you “feel blue”. When you fall, your legs can be “black and blue”. When you are young, you can say you are “in the green”. Yellow can mean scared. Dig in and you will learn more interesting things. 1．What colour are the trees? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How many colours does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________________ 3．When you’re sad, how can you express your feeling by using a colour? ____________________________________________________________________ 4．What does yellow mean in English? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What colour do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Reading English newspapers is a good way to improve (提高) students’ English. It helps students improve their reading, and students can also learn something new from newspapers. What is the correct way to read an English newspaper? The first step is to find a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题), because the front page usually tells important (重要的) things. Second, read newspapers every day. Remember words through the sentences. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess (猜测) the meaning according to the sentences. If your guess is wrong, don’t be sad. You will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them in different passages. Reading English newspapers is very helpful. We can both improve our English and know about the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．According to the passage, what is a good way to improve English? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Why should we read the front page first? _________________________________________________________________ 3．How often (多久一次) should we read English newspapers? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What should we do when we meet new words? _________________________________________________________________ 5．新考法·开放性设问 Would you like to improve English by reading English newspapers? Why? _________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （26-27八年级上·江苏南京·课后作业）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people think that learning English is only about studying grammar and vocabulary. However, using the language in real life is just as important. For example, joining an English club or talking with foreigners can help you practice speaking. Another useful method is to keep a learning diary. Write down what you learned each day and how you felt. This helps you see your progress and stay motivated. Also, try to think in English. When you see something, ask yourself, “How do I say this in English?” This simple habit can improve your fluency. Remember, the goal is not to be perfect, but to communicate effectively. Don’t let fear stop you from trying. 1．What is one real life way to practice English? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Why is keeping a learning diary helpful? _________________________________________________________________ 3．What habit can help you think more in English? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What should not stop you from trying to speak? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽淮南·阶段检测）Some boys and girls think math is difficult. But in fact it isn’t so difficult to learn (学习) math well. Here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well. Ask your classmate for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 1．Who is the passage written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Students. 2．What does the writer think of math? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Very easy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All girls don’t like math. B．The teacher doesn’t help you after class. C．You can learn math well quickly. D．It takes time to learn math well. 4．What is the main idea (中心大意) of the passage? A．Math is a useful subject. B．Some students don’t like math. C．How we can learn math well. D．Why we need to learn math well. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）①Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? No. There is a good way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. ②What is “teaching themselves”? For example (例如), when you don’t know a new word, you can look at your dictionary (字典) and find the word. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a hard thing but a good way. We can do this at any place and at any time. ③How do you teach yourself? Reading. Read something you are interested (感兴趣的) in, or you have to read. Ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand (明白), or you want to know more about it. You can write down the questions. A good student is usually good at asking questions. Answer the question by thinking hard, by reading other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. ④It’s important for you to teach yourself. And do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you can succeed (成功) in your study. You can be the best student. 1．Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because ________. A．you can do this at any place and at any time B．you don’t have to sit in the classroom C．you can eat when doing your homework D．you can look at your book to find the answer 2．What can you do if you want to teach yourself? a. do some reading    b. write down your questions    c. ask questions    d. use a dictionary A．abc B．ac C．acd D．abcd 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can teach himself only in class. B．It is hard to learn from the teacher. C．Students know very well how to teach themselves. D．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. 4．What could be the best title of the text? A．Read Interesting Books B．Ask Yourself Questions C．Teach Yourself D．Think Hard 5．The best structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A．B． C． D． Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）①Do you think English is an interesting subject? You may say yes, but many students find it not easy to learn English. If you like this subject and want to learn it well, these methods (方法) may help you. ②Speak English every day. It’s important for you to speak English every day. Half an hour every day is better than two hours every week. You can read after the English videos, go to the English corner and speak with your friends or classmates to improve (改进) your English. ③Remember more English words. There are some words in an English sentence. After you remember more words, you will find it easy to learn English. You should use right methods to remember words, and then use them to write stories. ④Make an English learning environment (环境). A good English learning environment makes you use English often. Listening to English songs, watching English movies or reading English stories can help to make an English learning environment. You can speak with people from English-speaking countries on the Internet. ⑤English really can help us a lot. Learn about some right learning methods and I think you can be good at it. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By sharing a daily experience. B．By asking a question. C．By introducing a new book. D．By telling a funny joke. 2．What does the passage say about remembering English words? A．Remembering more words makes learning English easier. B．There’s no need to use words after remembering them. C．Only hard words need to be remembered. D．Remembering words is not important for learning English. 3．How can we create a good English learning environment? A．Only by taking English classes at school. B．By listening to English songs, watching English movies or reading English stories. C．By speaking Chinese with friends from English-speaking countries. D．By never using English outside of class. 4．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of English Learning B．An Interesting English Subject C．How to Learn English Well D．How to Remember English Words Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）English idioms (习语) are sometimes hard to understand, but they are fun to learn. Raining cats and dogsThis idiom has been popular for hundreds of years in England. Raining cats and dogs isn’t about cats and dogs falling from the sky—it just means raining heavily. Hold your horsesWhen someone tells you to hold your horses, they are telling you to slow down. This idiom first came out more than 200 years ago in America and later it became a daily saying. The bee’s kneesIf someone says something is the bee’s knees, they mean it is the best or very wonderful! So people use it to talk about things they really love. This idiom became popular in the 1920s in the US. While the cat’s away, the mice will play. This idiom has a history of about 500 years. It means when the important person is not around, others may break rules and have fun. But rules can help keep things going well. 1．Which idiom is used to ask people to slow down? A．Hold your horses. B．The bee’s knees. C．Raining cats and dogs. D．While the cat’s away, the mice will play. 2．What is the same about these four idioms? A．They came out about 200 years ago. B．They talk about something excellent. C．They use animals to show ideas about daily life.D．They tell people not to break rules and to be the best. 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Art World. B．Fun English. C．Travel Time. D．Science Study. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·河北承德·期末）Do you know any Chinese idioms (成语) and the stories behind them? Here are some of them. The first idiom came from a real story. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night. So he made a small hole (洞) in the wall. And the light from his neighbour could go through the wall. He could use the light to read books every night. The second one is Be on the Same Boat. In the Spring and Autumn period, the States of Wu and Yue (吴越两国) didn’t like each other. One day, the people of Wu and Yue were on the same boat to get across a river. Suddenly, a strong wind came, and the boat couldn’t move forward. Just then, they left all the hate behind and began to help each other just like they were one family. In the end, they safely got across the river. Books are certainly good. But don’t do anything according to the books totally. Bo Le is good at identifying (识别) a good horse. He wrote his experience in his book. It was full of horses with rich pictures and words. His son read the book and thought he had acquired the skill. Once, he saw a toad (癞蛤蟆). Its head looked similar to a good horse’s. He told his father he had found a good horse. Bo Le said, laughing happily, “This horse does well in jumping, so it’s hard for us to ride it.” 1．What did Kuang Heng do to read books at night? A．He worked hard to make money. B．He took his neighbour as his teacher. C．He got light from his neighbour. D．He broke the window of his neighbour’s. 2．How did the people in the same boat work out their problem? A．By leaving the boat. B．By laughing at each other. C．By becoming a real family. D．By working hard together. 3．What did Bo Le put in his book about good horses? A．Many stories about toads. B．Pictures and words about horses. C．Ways to jump like horses. D．How to make candles at home. 4．What idea does the third story tell us directly? A．We should not fully follow books. B．We must read as many books as we can. C．It’s easy to find good horses. D．Toads can also become good horses. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Famous storytellers B．The history of stories C．How to solve problems D．Interesting stories behind Chinese idioms Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Learning about family ties in English class has been a meaningful experience. It made me think about my own family in new ways. Before this unit, I didn’t know how to describe my family relationships in English. Now I can use words like “grandparents,” “cousins,” “aunts,” and “uncles” correctly. I also learned how to talk about family traditions and activities. The most interesting part was learning about different family structures in other countries. I realized that families can be organized in many different ways, but love and care are always important. The family tree project was challenging but rewarding. It helped me learn more about my own family history. I discovered stories about my grandparents that I never knew before. Looking ahead, I want to continue learning about families around the world. I also plan to talk more with my own family about our history and traditions. This unit taught me that learning a language is not just about words and grammar - it’s also about understanding people and cultures. 1．What could the writer NOT do before this unit? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the writer learn to describe correctly? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．What was the most interesting part for the writer? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．What project did the writer find challenging but rewarding? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the writer plan to do in the future? ______________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? Know MoreIn the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家”comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home. So “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings (谚语) about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Then what does home mean to different people? When I’m not happy, I always go home to talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel (感觉) happy at home. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl I work in Shenzhen, so I can’t see my family often. The best thing for me is going back home to see my family. I think home is where my roots (根) are. I love it all the time. Wang Jun, a 28-year-old boy Home is important to us. So what does home mean to you? 1．What do “宀” and “豕”mean? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．What do the two sayings tell us? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．How does Xu Li feel at home? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the best thing for Wang Jun? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of home? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自我——语言学习） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·福建福州·期末） 1．Whose English book is lost? A．Leo. B．Tom. C．Mr. Fox. D．Kitty. 2．Where did Milly find her math book? A．Under the bed. B．In her mom’s car. C．In the classroom. D．On the bed. 3．How does Kitty know that Tom has her book? A．Because Tom says sorry to her. B．Because it has a fish picture on the first page. C．Because her name is on the cover. D．Because it was under the bed. 4．How did Kitty feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 5．Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A．Leo lost his book last week and it was in his mom’s car. B．Milly will send the reading page first. C．Mr. Fox will bring the book to Kitty in an hour. D．Tom took Kitty’s book by accident. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一段班级群聊天记录，讲述了几名同学发现英语书和数学书拿错的事情。Tom误拿了Kitty的英语书，Milly发现了自己的数学书，大家互相帮助解决了问题。 【详解】1．根据聊天记录中Kitty说的“Help!!! I can’t find my English book. Need it for my reading homework.”可知，Kitty丢失了她的英语书。 2．根据聊天记录中Milly说的“My math book was in my mom’s car.”可知，Milly在妈妈的车里找到了自己的数学书。 3．根据聊天记录中Tom说的“there is a picture of fish on the first page. Is it yours? @Kitty”以及Kitty回答“Yes!!!”可知，Kitty通过书第一页上的鱼的图片知道Tom拿的是自己的书。 4．根据聊天记录中Kitty最后说的“Thanks, everyone.”可知，大家帮助她找回了书，所以Kitty最后感到很开心。 5．根据聊天记录中Tom说的“Oh, no! I’m sorry, I think I took yours by accident.”可知，Tom是不小心拿走了Kitty的书。 Passage 2 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Hi, Jenny! I am listening to an English song. In the song, there is a line. It says, “I feel blue”. How can you feel a colour? That’s a good question, Li Ming. In English, some colour words can show people’s feelings. Blue can mean “sad”, green “sick”, yellow “scared”, and red “angry”. Wow! Thank you, Jenny. In China, red is a happy colour. I like to wear red clothes. It makes me feel good. My favourite colour is blue. Blue doesn’t make me feel sad. I like to swim in the blue ocean and it makes me feel cool. 1．What does “I feel blue” mean? A．I feel happy. B．I feel sad. C．I feel angry. D．I feel sick. 2．What does green mean in English? A．Sad. B．Sick. C．Scared. D．Angry. 3．In China, what colour is a happy colour? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Yellow. 4．What is Jenny’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Yellow. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yellow can mean “scared” in English. B．Red can mean “angry” in English. C．Red is a happy colour in China. D．Blue always makes people feel sad. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了英语中颜色词汇所表达的情感含义，以及中西方文化里对红色情感象征意义的差异，还提及了个人对颜色的喜好。 【详解】1．第二段“Blue can mean ‘sad’”明确指出蓝色意味着“悲伤”，“I feel blue”中的blue表示悲伤，即“I feel sad”。 2．第二段“green ‘sick’”表明在英语中绿色意味着“生病的”。 3．第三段“In China, red is a happy colour”直接说明在中国红色是快乐的颜色。 4．第四段“My favourite colour is blue”，Jenny所说的话可知她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 5．第四段“Blue doesn’t make me feel sad”提到蓝色不会让我感到悲伤，D选项“Blue always makes people feel sad”与原文不符，所以该选项不正确。 Passage 3 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make more than one million words. Look at this word: level. You can read it left to right or right to left — it’s the same word! The word therein has ten words in it. You don’t even need to move any letters around. Do you know the meaning of the phrase a piece of cake? It means easy. This sentence uses all 26 letters: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. There are many more amazing facts about English. Have fun with English! 1．How many letters are there in English? A．24 B．25 C．26 D．27 2．What is special about the word “level”? A．It can be read the same forwards and backwards. B．It has 10 words in it. C．It means “easy”. D．It is a long word. 3．What does “a piece of cake” mean? A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring 4．Which sentence uses all 26 English letters? A．I like English very much. B．The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. C．How do you like English? D．Have fun with English! 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．26 letters can make more than one million words. B．“Therein” has 10 words in it. C．“Level” is the same forwards and backwards. D．All English phrases are easy to understand. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于英语的有趣事实，包括26个字母可以组成超过一百万个单词、单词“level”正反拼写相同的特点、短语“a piece of cake”的具体含义，以及包含全部26个英文字母的经典句子。 【详解】1．文章第一句明确指出：“There are only 26 letters in English”，直接说明英语中只有26个字母。 2．文中在介绍单词“level”时提到：“You can read it left to right or right to left — it’s the same word!”，这说明该单词无论是从左向右还是从右向左读都是一样的，即正向和反向读相同。 3．文中通过设问与回答给出了解释：“Do you know the meaning of the phrase a piece of cake? It means easy.”，明确指出“a piece of cake”这个短语的意思是“容易的”。 4．文章中明确指出：“This sentence uses all 26 letters: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.”，直接对应了包含全部26个英文字母的具体句子。 5．题目要求选出描述不正确的一项。A、B、C三项在原文中均有直接对应的原句作为事实依据。而关于D项，文中仅提及“a piece of cake”的意思是容易，并未表述过“所有的英语短语都很容易理解”（All English phrases are easy to understand），该选项属于无中生有。 Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Many people are learning English. However, British English and American English are different in some ways. Let’s take a look. Americans use “-er” instead of “-re”, such as meter and center. They do not have “u” in “-our”, like color instead of colour. The British and Americans use different words for food, clothing, and other things. For example, the British take a cab, but Americans take a taxi. There are differences between British English and American English, but people can understand both. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．British English and American English are the same. B．British English and American English are different in some ways. C．American English is better than British English. D．British English is better than American English. 2．In American English, which word is used instead of “metre”? A．Meter. B．Centre. C．Colour. D．Cab. 3．In British English, which word is used instead of “taxi”? A．Cab. B．Car. C．Bus. D．Train. 4．Which of the following is American English? A．Colour. B．Favourite. C．Center. D．Metre. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．British English and American English have some differences. B．Americans use “-er” instead of “-re”. C．The British and Americans use the same words for all things. D．People can understand both British and American English. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文简要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在拼写和词汇方面的几个主要差异，并指出人们仍然可以听懂这两种英语。 【详解】1．第一段明确指出“British English and American English are different in some ways.”随后分别举例说明了拼写和用词的不同，因此文章主旨是英式英语和美式英语在某些方面存在差异。 2．第二段明确指出“Americans use ‘-er’ instead of ‘-re’, such as meter and center.”因此美式英语中用“meter”代替“metre”。 3．第三段明确指出“the British take a cab, but Americans take a taxi.”说明英式英语中用“cab”表示“出租车”。 4．第二段明确指出“Americans use ‘-er’ instead of ‘-re’, such as meter and center.”C项“Center”符合美式拼写规则。 5．第三段明确指出“The British and Americans use different words for food, clothing, and other things.”说明两者在许多用词上存在差异，而C项说“The British and Americans use the same words for all things”与原文矛盾，符合题意。 Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）Learning English is not easy, but it is fun and useful. Many students think English is hard because they are afraid of making mistakes. In fact, making mistakes is an important part of learning. My English teacher always tells us, “Don’t be shy! Practice speaking English every day. More practice makes progress.” I am good at English now. I often talk with my classmates in English. It is more than a subject for me. It is a tool to know the world. There are some differences between Chinese and English. But if you listen carefully and practice often, you will find English is not difficult. A good learning habit can make a big difference to your English study. When I talk with foreign friends, I always try my best. I want to leave a good impression on them. I believe hard practice can help me learn English well. 1．Why do many students think English is hard? A．They have no time to study. B．They are afraid of making mistakes. C．English words are too long. D．They have no teachers. 2．What does the writer think of English? A．Boring and useless. B．Easy but boring. C．Fun and useful. D．Hard and terrible. 3．What can make a big difference to English study? A．A good learning habit. B．Many English books. C．Foreign friends. D．Good teachers. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Making mistakes is bad for learning. B．The writer is good at English. C．English is the same as Chinese. D．The writer never practices English. 5．The underlined word “progress” means “________” in Chinese. A．麻烦 B．退步 C．进步 D．压力 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了英语学习中存在的问题、英语学习的特点以及学好英语的方法。 【详解】1．第一段“‌Many students think English is hard because they are afraid of making mistakes.‌”该句明确指出许多学生认为英语难学是因为害怕犯错，直接说明了原因。 2．第一段“Learning English is not easy, but it is fun and useful.”作者开篇就表明学习英语虽然不容易，但有趣且有用，所以C选项符合作者对英语的看法。 3．第三段“A good learning habit can make a big difference to your English study.”说明好的学习习惯对英语学习有很大影响。 4．第二段“‌I am good at English now.”‌作者明确提到自己现在擅长英语，所以B选项正确。A选项与原文中“making mistakes is an important part of learning”相悖；C选项与原文“There are some differences between Chinese and English”不符；D选项与原文“I often talk with my classmates in English”不符。 5．第二段“‌More practice makes progress.”‌以及英语学习中多练习会有积极效果，可推测“progress”意为“进步”。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Colours are very interesting. Let’s see. We can find many colours around us.The sky is blue. The cloud is white.The trees are green.The flowers are red, yellow, pink, purple… What colour do you like? Different people have different ideas. Some people like red, some people like blue and some people think green is a good colour. Sometimes, colours are not only colours, they can tell more. In English, when you are sad, you can say you “feel blue”. When you fall, your legs can be “black and blue”. When you are young, you can say you are “in the green”. Yellow can mean scared. Dig in and you will learn more interesting things. 1．What colour are the trees? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How many colours does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________________ 3．When you’re sad, how can you express your feeling by using a colour? ____________________________________________________________________ 4．What does yellow mean in English? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What colour do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They are green. 2．Four. 3．I can say “I feel blue”. 4．Scared. 5．I like green best. Because it’s good for our eyes and makes me feel peaceful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章通过介绍颜色在日常生活中的不同含义和象征，解释了颜色不仅仅是视觉上的感受，还可以传达情感和状态。 【详解】1．根据“The trees are green.”可知，树是绿色的。故填They are green. 2．根据“feel blue…black and blue…in the green…Yellow can mean scared.”可知，作者一共提到了蓝色，绿色，黑色，黄色，四种颜色。故填Four. 3．根据“In English, when you are sad, you can say you ‘feel blue’.”可知，在英语中，当你感到悲伤时，你可以说你“感到忧郁”。故填I can say “I feel blue”. 4．根据“Yellow can mean scared.”可知，黄色可能意味着害怕。故填Scared. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like green best. Because it’s good for our eyes and makes me feel peaceful. Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Reading English newspapers is a good way to improve (提高) students’ English. It helps students improve their reading, and students can also learn something new from newspapers. What is the correct way to read an English newspaper? The first step is to find a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题), because the front page usually tells important (重要的) things. Second, read newspapers every day. Remember words through the sentences. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess (猜测) the meaning according to the sentences. If your guess is wrong, don’t be sad. You will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them in different passages. Reading English newspapers is very helpful. We can both improve our English and know about the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．According to the passage, what is a good way to improve English? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Why should we read the front page first? _________________________________________________________________ 3．How often (多久一次) should we read English newspapers? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What should we do when we meet new words? _________________________________________________________________ 5．新考法·开放性设问 Would you like to improve English by reading English newspapers? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Reading English newspapers. 2．Because it usually tells important things. 3．Every day. 4．Try to guess the meaning according to the sentences. 5．Yes. Because I can improve my English and know about the world. 【导语】本文介绍了阅读英文报纸是提高学生英语水平的好方法，它不仅能提高阅读能力，还能学到新知识。 【详解】1．根据“Reading English newspapers is a good way to improve (提高) students’ English.”可知，阅读英文报纸是提高英语的好方法。故填Reading English newspapers. 2．根据“Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题), because the front page usually tells important (重要的) things.”可知，应该先读头版，因为头版通常讲述重要的事情。故填Because it usually tells important things. 3．根据“Second, read newspapers every day.”可知，应该每天读英文报纸。故填Every day. 4．根据“Remember words through the sentences. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess (猜测) the meaning according to the sentences.”可知，遇到新单词时应该通过句子记住单词，不要查字典，可以根据句子猜测意思。故填Try to guess the meaning according to the sentences. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because I can improve my English and know about the world. Passage 8 （26-27八年级上·江苏南京·课后作业）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people think that learning English is only about studying grammar and vocabulary. However, using the language in real life is just as important. For example, joining an English club or talking with foreigners can help you practice speaking. Another useful method is to keep a learning diary. Write down what you learned each day and how you felt. This helps you see your progress and stay motivated. Also, try to think in English. When you see something, ask yourself, “How do I say this in English?” This simple habit can improve your fluency. Remember, the goal is not to be perfect, but to communicate effectively. Don’t let fear stop you from trying. 1．What is one real life way to practice English? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Why is keeping a learning diary helpful? _________________________________________________________________ 3．What habit can help you think more in English? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What should not stop you from trying to speak? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Joining an English club or talking with foreigners. 2．It helps you see your progress and stay motivated. 3．Asking yourself “How do I say this in English?” when you see something. 4．Fear should not stop you. 5．Using English in real life is important for learning. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了在现实生活中练习英语的实用方法以及学习英语的真正目标。 【详解】1．第一段“joining an English club or talking with foreigners can help you practice speaking.”表明加入英语俱乐部或者和外国人交谈可以帮你练习口语。 2．第二段“This helps you see your progress and stay motivated.”表明写学习日记能帮你看到自身进步，保持积极性。 3．第二段“Also, try to think in English. When you see something, ask yourself, “How do I say this in English?” This simple habit can improve your fluency.”表明：当你看到某个事物时反问自己：“这个用英语怎么说？”，这个习惯可以帮助你用英语思考。 4．最后一段“Don’t let fear stop you from trying.”表明恐惧不应该阻止你尝试开口说英语。 5．综合全篇和第一段“However, using the language in real life is just as important.”可知，这篇文章旨在说明：在日常生活中使用英语对学习十分重要。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽淮南·阶段检测）Some boys and girls think math is difficult. But in fact it isn’t so difficult to learn (学习) math well. Here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well. Ask your classmate for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 1．Who is the passage written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Students. 2．What does the writer think of math? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Very easy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All girls don’t like math. B．The teacher doesn’t help you after class. C．You can learn math well quickly. D．It takes time to learn math well. 4．What is the main idea (中心大意) of the passage? A．Math is a useful subject. B．Some students don’t like math. C．How we can learn math well. D．Why we need to learn math well. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文针对觉得数学难的学生，给出课堂认真听讲、向同学请教、每日练习三种学好数学的方法，点明数学实用，号召大家尽力学好数学。 【详解】1．原文第二段“Be a careful student in class”以及第三段“Ask your classmate for help”，在课堂上做一名认真的学生，向同学寻求帮助等建议，可以判断这篇文章是写给学生的。 2．原文末尾：“Math is a useful subject.”，作者明确认为数学很有用。 3．原文第四段：“It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day.”，说明学好数学需要花费时间。 4．原文第一段提出学好数学没那么难，随后段落分别介绍了上课听讲、求助同学、每天练习等具体方法，因此文章主要讲述了如何学好数学。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）①Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? No. There is a good way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. ②What is “teaching themselves”? For example (例如), when you don’t know a new word, you can look at your dictionary (字典) and find the word. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a hard thing but a good way. We can do this at any place and at any time. ③How do you teach yourself? Reading. Read something you are interested (感兴趣的) in, or you have to read. Ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand (明白), or you want to know more about it. You can write down the questions. A good student is usually good at asking questions. Answer the question by thinking hard, by reading other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. ④It’s important for you to teach yourself. And do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you can succeed (成功) in your study. You can be the best student. 1．Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because ________. A．you can do this at any place and at any time B．you don’t have to sit in the classroom C．you can eat when doing your homework D．you can look at your book to find the answer 2．What can you do if you want to teach yourself? a. do some reading    b. write down your questions    c. ask questions    d. use a dictionary A．abc B．ac C．acd D．abcd 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can teach himself only in class. B．It is hard to learn from the teacher. C．Students know very well how to teach themselves. D．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. 4．What could be the best title of the text? A．Read Interesting Books B．Ask Yourself Questions C．Teach Yourself D．Think Hard 5．The best structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“自学”这一学习方式，阐述了它的定义、具体操作方法以及重要性，并鼓励学生通过自学取得成功。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段最后一句“We can do this at any place and at any time.”可知，自学的优点是不受时间和地点的限制。 2．文章第三段提到了多种自学方法：a. do some reading (Read something you are interested in)；b. write down your questions (You can write down the questions)；c. ask questions (A good student is usually good at asking questions)；第二段d. use a dictionary (you can look at your dictionary and find the word)。因此四项全部符合。 3．最后一段“It’s important for you to teach yourself...you can succeed in your study.”，如果学生愿意，他可以学会自学。 4．全文围绕“自学”这一主题展开，从定义到方法再到意义，自始至终都在谈论“Teach Yourself”。 5．第①段：总起，提出“自学也是一种好方式”的观点；第②段：解释“什么是自学”（举例说明）；第③段：说明“如何自学”（具体方法）；第④段：总结自学的重要性，发出鼓励；其中，②和③是并列关系，分别从定义和方法两个角度展开论述，共同构成“分述”部分。因此，结构图应表现为①/②③/④。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）①Do you think English is an interesting subject? You may say yes, but many students find it not easy to learn English. If you like this subject and want to learn it well, these methods (方法) may help you. ②Speak English every day. It’s important for you to speak English every day. Half an hour every day is better than two hours every week. You can read after the English videos, go to the English corner and speak with your friends or classmates to improve (改进) your English. ③Remember more English words. There are some words in an English sentence. After you remember more words, you will find it easy to learn English. You should use right methods to remember words, and then use them to write stories. ④Make an English learning environment (环境). A good English learning environment makes you use English often. Listening to English songs, watching English movies or reading English stories can help to make an English learning environment. You can speak with people from English-speaking countries on the Internet. ⑤English really can help us a lot. Learn about some right learning methods and I think you can be good at it. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By sharing a daily experience. B．By asking a question. C．By introducing a new book. D．By telling a funny joke. 2．What does the passage say about remembering English words? A．Remembering more words makes learning English easier. B．There’s no need to use words after remembering them. C．Only hard words need to be remembered. D．Remembering words is not important for learning English. 3．How can we create a good English learning environment? A．Only by taking English classes at school. B．By listening to English songs, watching English movies or reading English stories. C．By speaking Chinese with friends from English-speaking countries. D．By never using English outside of class. 4．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of English Learning B．An Interesting English Subject C．How to Learn English Well D．How to Remember English Words 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者提出问题引出话题，介绍三种学好英语的方法，最后进行总结，告诉大家掌握正确方法就能学好英语。 【详解】1．原文第①句“Do you think English is an interesting subject?”，作者以提问的方式开启文章，对应B选项。 2．原文第③段“After you remember more words, you will find it easy to learn English.”，记住更多单词会让学英语变得更容易，对应A选项。 3．原文第④段“Listening to English songs, watching English movies or reading English stories can help to make an English learning environment.”，介绍了打造英语学习环境的途径，对应B选项。 4．①总起段，引出学好英语的方法；②③④分述三种学习方法；⑤总结全文。结构为总—分—总，对应D选项。 5．全文围绕学好英语的各类方法展开，C选项How to Learn English Well能够概括全文主旨。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）English idioms (习语) are sometimes hard to understand, but they are fun to learn. Raining cats and dogsThis idiom has been popular for hundreds of years in England. Raining cats and dogs isn’t about cats and dogs falling from the sky—it just means raining heavily. Hold your horsesWhen someone tells you to hold your horses, they are telling you to slow down. This idiom first came out more than 200 years ago in America and later it became a daily saying. The bee’s kneesIf someone says something is the bee’s knees, they mean it is the best or very wonderful! So people use it to talk about things they really love. This idiom became popular in the 1920s in the US. While the cat’s away, the mice will play. This idiom has a history of about 500 years. It means when the important person is not around, others may break rules and have fun. But rules can help keep things going well. 1．Which idiom is used to ask people to slow down? A．Hold your horses. B．The bee’s knees. C．Raining cats and dogs. D．While the cat’s away, the mice will play. 2．What is the same about these four idioms? A．They came out about 200 years ago. B．They talk about something excellent. C．They use animals to show ideas about daily life.D．They tell people not to break rules and to be the best. 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Art World. B．Fun English. C．Travel Time. D．Science Study. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个含动物的英语习语的含义、起源。 【详解】1．根据表格第二行“Hold your horses”板块中的“When someone tells you to hold your horses, they are telling you to slow down.”可知，当别人对你说hold your horses时，就是让你放慢节奏、别着急。 2．根据表格中的四个习语“Raining cats and dogs”、“Hold your horses”、“The bee’s knees”和“While the cat’s away, the mice will play.”可知，四个习语分别出现cat、dog、horse、bee和mouse，全部是用动物形象表达生活道理。 3．根据第一段中的“English idioms (习语) are sometimes hard to understand, but they are fun to learn.”可知，全文核心内容为“讲解英语趣味习语”，属于“趣味英语”学习内容。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·河北承德·期末）Do you know any Chinese idioms (成语) and the stories behind them? Here are some of them. The first idiom came from a real story. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night. So he made a small hole (洞) in the wall. And the light from his neighbour could go through the wall. He could use the light to read books every night. The second one is Be on the Same Boat. In the Spring and Autumn period, the States of Wu and Yue (吴越两国) didn’t like each other. One day, the people of Wu and Yue were on the same boat to get across a river. Suddenly, a strong wind came, and the boat couldn’t move forward. Just then, they left all the hate behind and began to help each other just like they were one family. In the end, they safely got across the river. Books are certainly good. But don’t do anything according to the books totally. Bo Le is good at identifying (识别) a good horse. He wrote his experience in his book. It was full of horses with rich pictures and words. His son read the book and thought he had acquired the skill. Once, he saw a toad (癞蛤蟆). Its head looked similar to a good horse’s. He told his father he had found a good horse. Bo Le said, laughing happily, “This horse does well in jumping, so it’s hard for us to ride it.” 1．What did Kuang Heng do to read books at night? A．He worked hard to make money. B．He took his neighbour as his teacher. C．He got light from his neighbour. D．He broke the window of his neighbour’s. 2．How did the people in the same boat work out their problem? A．By leaving the boat. B．By laughing at each other. C．By becoming a real family. D．By working hard together. 3．What did Bo Le put in his book about good horses? A．Many stories about toads. B．Pictures and words about horses. C．Ways to jump like horses. D．How to make candles at home. 4．What idea does the third story tell us directly? A．We should not fully follow books. B．We must read as many books as we can. C．It’s easy to find good horses. D．Toads can also become good horses. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Famous storytellers B．The history of stories C．How to solve problems D．Interesting stories behind Chinese idioms 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个中国成语及其背后的故事，通过这些故事，文章展示了成语所蕴含的历史背景和生活哲理。 【详解】1．根据第二段内容：“So he made a small hole (洞) in the wall. And the light from his neighbour could go through the wall. He could use the light to read books every night.”，可知匡衡是通过在墙上打洞，借用邻居家的灯光来读书的。 2．根据第三段内容“they left all the hate behind and began to help each other just like they were one family.”可知，吴越两国的人放下仇恨，互相帮助。选项D“通过共同努力”准确概括了“help each other”的含义。 3．根据第四段内容“It was full of horses with rich pictures and words.”可知，伯乐写的书里充满了关于马的丰富图片和文字。选项B“关于马的图片和文字”与原文直接对应。 4．根据第四段开头“Books are certainly good. But don’t do anything according to the books totally.”可知，这段故事直接告诉我们的道理是书虽好，但不能完全照搬书本。选项A“我们不应该完全遵循书本”与此意一致。 5．文章第一段开篇点题“Do you know any Chinese idioms (成语) and the stories behind them? Here are some of them.”，随后介绍了三个成语背后的故事。选项D“中国成语背后的有趣故事”最能概括全文主旨。 Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Learning about family ties in English class has been a meaningful experience. It made me think about my own family in new ways. Before this unit, I didn’t know how to describe my family relationships in English. Now I can use words like “grandparents,” “cousins,” “aunts,” and “uncles” correctly. I also learned how to talk about family traditions and activities. The most interesting part was learning about different family structures in other countries. I realized that families can be organized in many different ways, but love and care are always important. The family tree project was challenging but rewarding. It helped me learn more about my own family history. I discovered stories about my grandparents that I never knew before. Looking ahead, I want to continue learning about families around the world. I also plan to talk more with my own family about our history and traditions. This unit taught me that learning a language is not just about words and grammar - it’s also about understanding people and cultures. 1．What could the writer NOT do before this unit? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the writer learn to describe correctly? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．What was the most interesting part for the writer? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．What project did the writer find challenging but rewarding? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the writer plan to do in the future? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Describe family relationships in English. 2．Family relationships. 3．Learning about different family structures in other countries. 4．The family tree project. 5．Continue learning about families around the world and talk more with own family about history and traditions. 【导语】本文是一篇学习反思短文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语课上学习家庭关系单元后的收获、感受，包括词汇能力的提升、对不同家庭结构的理解、家谱项目的体验以及未来的学习计划。 【详解】1．根据第二段第一句“Before this unit, I didn’t know how to describe my family relationships in English.”可知，作者在此之前不能用英语描述家庭关系。故填Describe family relationships in English. 2．根据第二段第二句“Now I can use words like ‘grandparents,’ ‘cousins,’ ‘aunts,’ and ‘uncles’ correctly.可知，作者学会了正确描述家庭关系称谓。故填Family relationships. 3．根据第三段第一句“The most interesting part was learning about different family structures in other countries.”可知，作者最感兴趣的内容。故填Learning about different family structures in other countries. 4．根据第四段第一句“The family tree project was challenging but rewarding.”可知，作者认为具有挑战性但有益的项目是家谱项目。故填The family tree project. 5．根据第五段前两句“Looking ahead, I want to continue learning about families around the world. I also plan to talk more with my own family about our history and traditions.”可知，作者未来的计划。故填Continue learning about families around the world and talk more with own family about history and traditions. Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? Know MoreIn the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家”comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home. So “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings (谚语) about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Then what does home mean to different people? When I’m not happy, I always go home to talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel (感觉) happy at home. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl I work in Shenzhen, so I can’t see my family often. The best thing for me is going back home to see my family. I think home is where my roots (根) are. I love it all the time. Wang Jun, a 28-year-old boy Home is important to us. So what does home mean to you? 1．What do “宀” and “豕”mean? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．What do the two sayings tell us? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．How does Xu Li feel at home? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the best thing for Wang Jun? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of home? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．“House” and “pig”./ “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”./... 2．Home is the best place for everyone./... 3．Happy./ She feels happy at home. /... 4．The best thing for him is going back home to see his family./... 5．It is a happy and warm place for me. Because everyone at my home loves and helps each other./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汉字“家”的渊源和含义，以及家对于不同人的意义。 【详解】1．根据表格中“In the Chinese character ‘家’,‘宀’means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”可知，两个偏旁分别代表房屋和猪。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．根据文中“Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”可知，两句谚语都说明家对每个人来说都是最好的地方。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 3．根据徐丽的话中“I always feel happy at home.”可知，徐丽在家总是感到开心。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 4．根据王军的话中“The best thing for me is going back home to see my family.”可知，对王军来说最好的事是回家看望家人。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自我——语言学习） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 2 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D Passage 4 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 6 1．They are green. 2．Four. 3．I can say “I feel blue”. 4．Scared. 5．I like green best. Because it’s good for our eyes and makes me feel peaceful. Passage 7 1．Reading English newspapers. 2．Because it usually tells important things. 3．Every day. 4．Try to guess the meaning according to the sentences. 5．Yes. Because I can improve my English and know about the world. Passage 8 1．Joining an English club or talking with foreigners. 2．It helps you see your progress and stay motivated. 3．Asking yourself “How do I say this in English?” when you see something. 4．Fear should not stop you. 5．Using English in real life is important for learning. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C Passage 2 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 4 1．A 2．C 3．B Passage 5 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 6 1．Describe family relationships in English. 2．Family relationships. 3．Learning about different family structures in other countries. 4．The family tree project. 5．Continue learning about families around the world and talk more with own family about history and traditions. Passage 7 1．“House” and “pig”./ “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”./... 2．Home is the best place for everyone./... 3．Happy./ She feels happy at home. /... 4．The best thing for him is going back home to see his family./... 5．It is a happy and warm place for me. Because everyone at my home loves and helps each other./... 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $