内容正文:
Unit 5 Animal friends
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、家具、食物类名词
1. /ˈsəʊfə/n. 长沙发
(一只小老虎正从沙发上跳下来。)
2. /ˈdəʊnʌt/n. 甜甜圈
(我给你准备了些甜甜圈。)
3. /tʃiːz/n. 奶酪
(我给你带了一些奶酪。)
4. /ˈbʌtə(r)/n. 黄油;奶油
(请在面包上抹一些黄油。)
5. /ˈkærət/n. 胡萝卜
(兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。)
二、动物相关名词
1. /ˈraɪnəʊ/n. 犀牛
(犀牛让白鹭坐在它的背上。)
2. /ˈiːɡrət/n. 鹭
(鹭清理犀牛的皮肤。)
3. /ˈɪnsekt/n. 昆虫
(鸟类喜欢吃小昆虫。)
4. /dʒəˈrɑːf/n. 长颈鹿
(长颈鹿长着长长的脖子。)
5. /ˌbæmˈbuː/n. 竹;竹子
(熊猫以竹子为食。)
6. /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/n. 恐龙
(很多恐龙生活在很久以前。)
7. /liːf/n.(pl. leaves) 叶子
(长颈鹿以叶子为食物。)
三、抽象事物、事物名词
1. /ˈbɪznəs/n. 商务;商业
(我的阿姨正在出差。)
2. /ˈpɪti/n. 可惜;遗憾;同情
(太遗憾了!)
3. /tiːm/n. 队;组
(我们在同一个小组。)
4. /skɪn/n. 毛发;皮肤;皮
(鹭清理犀牛的皮肤。)
5. /saʊnd/n. 声音;响声
(它发出声音告知犀牛危险。)
6. /θɪŋ/n. 事情;东西
(附近有很多危险的事物。)
7. /saɪn/n. 标牌;标志;迹象
(看那边的标牌。)
8. /rɪˈpɔːt/n.&v. 报告;报道
(这里是关于动物的几份报告。)
9. /ɡruːp/n. 群;组
(老虎常常群居。)
四、代词、限定词、副词
1. /iːtʃ/pron.&det. 各自;每个
(每一名学生都有一本书。)
2. /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adv. 在附近;不远
(附近有一些野生动物。)
3. /ɪnˈsted/adv. 代替;反而
(他不吃肉,反倒吃蔬菜。)
4. /məʊst/pron.&det. 大多数;最多 adv. 最;最多;非常
(它们当中大多数生活在中国。)
5. /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常地
(我通常七点钟醒来。)
五、动词
1. /steɪ/v. 保持;待;暂住
(鹭待在犀牛的背上。)
2. /skeə(r)/v. 惊吓;使害怕
(摄像机吓到动物了。)
3. /fiːd/v. 喂养;饲养
(不要投喂野生动物。)
4. /klaɪm/v. 爬;攀登
(熊猫喜欢爬树。)
六、形容词
1. /ˈfrendli/adj. 友好的
(它们总是友善又乐于助人。)
2. /ˈlɔɪəl/adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
(狗是人类忠诚的朋友。)
3. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj. 有危险的
(远离有危险的动物。)
4. /ˈfʌni/adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
(这只小猴子看起来十分滑稽。)
5. /fæt/adj. 肥的;肥胖的
(这只熊猫看起来胖胖的。)
6. /ˈheəri/adj. 多毛的
(那个动物浑身多毛。)
7. /ɡreɪ/adj.&n. 灰色(的)
(这块石头是灰色的。)
短
语
一、动词短语:
1. 从……跳下
(不要从高墙跳下,很危险。)
2. 照顾;照看
(邻居出差时我照看他家的猫。)
3. 玩得开心
(小猴子上下跳跃玩得很开心。)
4. 互相帮助
(犀牛和白鹭在自然界互相帮助。)
5. 保持健康
(动物吃不同食物保持健康。)
6. 告诉某人关于某事
(白鹭告知犀牛附近的危险事物。)
7. 制造巨大声响
(不要在野生动物旁大声喧哗。)
8. 给……拍照
(这里不允许给老虎拍照。)
9. 遵守规则
(我们必须遵守动物园规则。)
10. 关心,在乎
(人们应该关心野生动物的生存环境。)
11. 醒来;叫醒
(叫醒小熊,到喂食时间了。)
12. (动物)以……为食
(熊猫吃竹子,老虎吃肉。)
13. 上下蹦跳
(兔子开心地蹦蹦跳跳。)
14. 看起来像
(熊猫看起来像一个黑白相间的胖圆球。)
15. 砍倒
(人们砍伐树木,破坏动物家园。) 16. 不得不,必须
(我们必须保护野生动物远离危险。) 17. 停止做某事
(不要再往猴子那里投喂食物。)
18. 灭绝
(缺少保护,一些野生动物会灭绝。)
19. 从……跳出
(鱼突然跳出水面。)
20. 避免做某事
(鸟儿飞远躲避猎人。)
二、介词短语:
1. 在出差
(叔叔去另一座城市出差。)
2. 一个……另一个……
(我有两只宠物,一只是猫,另一只是狗。)
3. 处于危险中
(如今很多老虎濒临危险。)
4. 代替,而不是
(熊猫不能用青草代替竹子生存。)
5. 全世界
(全世界人们都喜爱可爱的熊猫。)
6. 群居
(很多野生动物群居生活。)
7. …的象征
(熊猫是中国的象征。)
8. 生活在亚洲森林
(老虎生活在亚洲的森林里。)
9. 对……很重要
(野生动物对自然平衡很重要。)10. …的数量
(野生老虎的数量正在变少。)
11. 保持平衡
(野生动物维持自然平衡。)12. …的尺寸,大小
(几维鸟和鸡的大小差不多。)13. …一样
(几维鸟和鸡一样大。)
三、固定搭配短语:
1. 真遗憾!
(我们看不了动物表演太可惜了!)
2. 由某人决定
(选你最喜欢的动物由你决定。)
3. 为什么不(提建议)
(这周末为什么不去动物园?)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问宠物/动物基础问答
1. 你想养什么宠物?
2. 你最喜欢什么动物?
3. 丹尼觉得狗怎么样?
4. 发生了什么?
5. 这只熊现在正在做什么?
二、描述动物外形&习性
1. 它们总是友善又贴心。
2. 它看起来很开心。
3. 它们黑白相间。
4. 几维鸟可以和鸡一样大。
三、保护动物主题表达
1. 它们对大自然很重要。
2. 想要保护自然,我们就要保护老虎。
3. 如今有些人捕猎老虎牟利。
4. 野生老虎数量正在快速减少。
四、报告、场景交际句
1. 这是李明和杰克写的关于他们最喜欢动物的报告。
2. 我想先去看熊猫。
3. 熊猫能吃青草代替竹子吗?
4. 它还会发出声响告知犀牛附近的危险。
语法
现在进行时(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句结构、动词-ing变化规则)
写作
介绍自己最喜欢的动物
一、知识点精讲
知识点 1:jump off 短语辨析
精讲
① 从……(表面)跳下(多指从物体表层、高处跳下)
A little tiger is jumping off the sofa.(一只小老虎正从沙发上跳下来。)
② 从……(内部)跳出(多指从封闭 / 空间内部出来)
It can jump out of the water and flap its wings.(它可以跳出水面,拍打翅膀。)
③ 上下蹦跳
知识点 2:on a business trip 固定短语
精讲
① 出差(固定介词搭配,只用 on)
My aunt is on a business trip. I’m looking after Zoe for a few days.(我的阿姨出差了。这些天我正在照看左伊。)
拓展
/ˈbɪznəs/n. 商务;商业
知识点 3:look after 固定短语
精讲
① 照顾,照看,相当于
I’m looking after Zoe for a week.(我要照顾佐伊一个星期。)
拓展
look 短语总结 小心 向外看 寻找 看起来像 向上看;查阅 看……
知识点 4:What a pity! 感叹句型
精讲
① 太遗憾了!what 引导感叹句,完整形式:What a pity (it is)!
What a pity!(太遗憾了!)
② pity 作可数名词: 一件遗憾的事;作不可数名词:同情,怜悯,搭配 同情某人
It’s a pity that he missed the game.(他错过了比赛,真遗憾。)
拓展
做某事真让人遗憾
It’s a pity to give up now.(现在放弃真让人可惜。)
知识点 5:would like 核心句型
精讲
① 想要某物
I'd like a cup of coffee.(我想要一杯咖啡。)
② 想要(不)做某事
I’d like to have a pet!(我想养一只宠物!)
③ 疑问结构: 询问他人想法
What pet would you like to have?(你想要什么宠物?)
知识点 6:one…the other… 固定句型
精讲
① 一个…… 另一个……(用于两者之间)
One is big and the other is small.(一个大,另一个小。)
拓展
other /others/the others /another 辨析
① :其他的……
② ,其他的人 / 物,常用 some…some…others…
③ :剩余全部(人 / 物),常用 some…the others…
④ :(三者及以上)另一个
知识点 7:let sb. do sth. 动词固定搭配
精讲
让某人做某事,let 后接不带 to 的动词不定式
The rhino lets the egret sit on its back.(犀牛让白鹭坐在它的背上。)
拓展
let 为使役动词,同类使役动词:make、have
知识点 8:have fun 固定短语
精讲
① 玩得开心,同义:have a good time;enjoy oneself
Are they having fun?(他们玩得开心吗?)
② 做某事很开心
I have fun reading all kinds of books.(我很喜欢读各种类型的书籍。)
知识点 9:sound 一词多义
精讲
① sound n. :特指某次声音;不可数:泛指声音
It also makes sounds to tell the rhino about dangerous things nearby.(它还会发出声音告诉犀牛附近有危险的东西。)
② sound v. ,感官动词,后面接形容词
The music sounds beautiful.(音乐听起来很美。)
拓展
感官动词小结: (听起来), (闻起来), (看起来),
(尝起来), (感觉起来)
知识点 10:tell 动词用法
精讲
① 告诉某人(不要)做某事
The teacher tells us to finish the homework on time.(老师告诉我们要按时完成作业。)
② 告诉某人(关于)某事
He told his parents about his plan.(他告诉了他父母关于他的计划。)
拓展
tell 过去式: 过去分词:
知识点 11:stay healthy 固定短语
精讲
① 保持健康,同义短语
The egret cleans the rhino’s skin to help it stay healthy.(白鹭清洁犀牛的皮肤,帮助它保持健康。)
② v. 保持;待;暂住;to‑do 不定式放句中表目的
Let’s go to the park to fly kites.(让我们去公园放风筝吧。)
知识点 12:wake up 短语辨析
精讲
① 不及物:醒来(自己醒)
I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上 7 点醒来。)
② 及物:叫醒某人;代词必须放中间
My mother wakes my father up at 7 o'clock in the morning every day.(我妈妈每天早上 7 点叫醒我的爸爸。)
拓展
wake 过去式: 过去分词:
知识点 13:feed 动词多结构
精讲
① 喂……;feed sb./sth.(on) sth. 给…… 喂某物;feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给……
You can’t feed a bear.(你不能喂熊。)
② (动物)以…… 为食
Pandas are black and white.They feed on bamboo.(大熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。)
知识点 14:scare & scared 词形变化
精讲
① /skeə(r)/v. 惊吓;使害怕
Cameras scare the animals.(摄像机吓到动物了。)
② adj. 感到害怕的
害怕某物
She is scared of snakes because she thinks they are dangerous.(她害怕蛇,因为她觉得蛇很危险。)
③ 害怕做某事
The little girl is scared to cross the busy street alone.(这个小女孩害怕独自穿过繁忙的街道。)
知识点 15:sign 一词多义
精讲
① sign n.
Look at the sign.(看这个标志。)
The sign says“No photos!”.(牌子上写着 “请勿拍照!”。)
② sign v.
Sign your name here,please.(请在这里签名。)
知识点 16:instead & instead of 短语辨析
精讲
① adv. 代替;反而,放句首或句末
He is too busy. Let me go instead.(他太忙了,让我去吧。)
② 介词短语,代替、而不是,后接名词 / 代词 /v‑ing
Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo?(熊猫可以吃草而不是竹子吗?)
They stayed at home instead of going to the concert.(他们呆在家里,而不是去听音乐会。)
知识点 17:report 名词用法
精讲
① n. 报告;报道; 写报告; 做报告;
一份关于…… 的报告
Here are reports from Li Ming and Jack about their favourite animals.(这是李明和杰克关于他们最喜欢的动物的报告。)
知识点 18:look like 固定短语
精讲
看起来像,后接名词
They look like bears, but they are black and white.(它们看起来像熊,但它们是黑白相间的。)
知识点 19:most of 限定词用法
精讲
当中大多数;谓语单复数看 of 后面名词;接名词时名词前要有限定词;接人称代词用宾格
Most of them live in China.(它们当中大多数住在中国。)
知识点 20:all over the world 固定短语
精讲
① 全世界,同义:
People all over the world love them.(全世界的人都喜欢它们。)
拓展
到处;遍及
知识点 21:be up to 短语辨析
精讲
① 数量:高达……
They can be up to 1.9 metres tall.(它们可以高达 1.9 米。)
② 由某人决定
It’s up to you.(由你决定。)
知识点 22:leaf 名词变形
精讲
① /liːf/n. 叶子,复数 ;以 结尾名词,变 为 再加
They eat leaves and fruits.(它们吃树叶和水果。)
拓展
记忆口诀:妻子 ( ) 持刀 ( ) 去宰狼 ( ),小偷 ( ) 吓得发了慌;躲在架 ( 后保己 ( ) 命 ( ),半 ( ) 片树叶 ( ) 遮目光。
知识点 23:a symbol of 固定短语
精讲
的象征
It is a symbol of strength.(它是力量的象征。)
拓展
n. 力量;strong adj. 强壮的;部分形容词加‑th 变名词:deep‑ ;wide‑ ;long‑ ;true‑ ;warm‑ ;young‑
知识点 24:be important to 固定短语
精讲
对…… 很重要
They are important to nature.(它们对自然界很重要。)
拓展
adj. 重要的; n. 重要性;同类短语
知识点 25:the number of & a number of 辨析
精讲
① 的数量,作主语谓语用三单
The number of tigers in the wild is dropping quickly.(野生老虎的数量正在迅速下降。)
② 许多,后接名词复数,作主语谓语用复数
A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.(许多学生正在操场上打篮球。)
知识点 26:keep 动词多结构
精讲
① 使某人 / 某物保持某种状态
Parents try to keep their children safe.(父母努力让孩子保持安全。)
② 使(某人)一直做某事
He keeps practicing the piano every day.(他每天坚持练习钢琴。)
③ 阻止某人做某事
Her parents tried to keep her from making mistakes.(她的父母努力阻止她犯错。)
④ 保持…… 平衡
We need to keep work and rest in balance to stay healthy.(我们需要保持工作和休息的平衡以保持健康。)
拓展
与…… 保持联系;keep away from 远离……
知识点 27:cut down 固定短语
精讲
砍倒;砍伐
Some people cut down trees in the mountains.(有些人在山上砍树。)
知识点 28:or 连词用法
精讲
或者,表选择; 否则,表警告
We have to do something about it or they may disappear forever.(我们必须要为它做些什么,否则它们可能会永远消失。)
知识点 29:to‑do 不定式表目的
精讲
,主句,不定式放句首表目的,逗号隔开
To save nature, we need to save the tigers.(为了保护自然,我们必须保护老虎。)
拓展
为了做某事
知识点 30:the size of 固定短语
精讲
的尺寸 / 大小
The Pallas cat is about the size of a house cat.(帕拉斯猫的大小和家猫差不多。)
知识点 31:as…as… 同级比较
精讲
和…… 一样……
Kiwis can be as big as chickens.(几维鸟可以像鸡一样大。)
知识点 32:avoid doing sth. 固定搭配
精讲
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.(为躲避敌人,它会飞出水面。)
知识点 33:lie & lay 易混动词辨析
精讲
① v. 躺,过去式 lay;过去分词 lain;现在分词 lying
② v. 放置;产 (卵),过去式 laid;过去分词 laid;现在分词 laying
③ v. 说谎,过去式 lied;过去分词 lied;现在分词 lying
二、核心语法精讲
1. 基本结构
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
2. 动词-ing变化规则
① 一般情况直接加-ing:work—working、play—playing
② 不发音字母e结尾,去e加-ing:wake—waking、make—making
③ 重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾,双写尾字母加-ing:run—running、swim—swimming
④ ie结尾变y加-ing:lie—lying、die—dying
3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答
例句1:The bear is sleeping.
—Is the bear sleeping?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
例句2:They are jumping up and down.
—Are they jumping up and down?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. 高频特殊疑问句
① What 提问正在做的动作
What is the monkey doing?(猴子正在做什么?)
② Where 提问动作发生地点
Where are the giraffes eating leaves?(长颈鹿在哪里吃树叶?)
③ Who 提问动作执行者(作主语默认单数)
Who is feeding the panda?(谁在喂熊猫?)
三、单元写作清单
1. 写作话题
My favourite animal(介绍最喜欢的动物:外形特征、栖息环境、饮食习性、现存现状、保护倡议)
2. 写作框架
开头:总述自己最喜欢的动物,简单点出整体印象
中间分层:①动物外形、外貌特征 ②栖息地、饮食习惯与生活习性 ③动物现状、濒危原因
结尾:抒发对动物的喜爱,发出保护野生动物的倡议
3. 核心写作好词好句
好词
lovely, cute, friendly, gentle, symbol, forest, bamboo, protect, danger, important, living home
好句
1. Pandas are one of the most lovely animals in the world.
2. It lives in the bamboo forests and feeds on fresh bamboo every day.
3. Now many wild animals are in great danger.
4. It is our duty to protect animals and keep nature in balance.
4. 满分范文
基础版
My favourite animal
My favourite animal is the panda. It is very cute and lovely.
Pandas are black and white. They have round eyes and look very gentle. They live in the bamboo forests of
China. Their favourite food is bamboo. They eat lots of bamboo every day and like climbing trees in their free time.
Now pandas are in danger. People cut down trees and destroy their homes. I love pandas very much. I will
try my best to protect them.
提升版
My favourite animal
Among all kinds of wild animals, pandas are my favourite. They are the cutest animals with special looks.
Pandas are black and white with round bodies and big eyes. They look soft and friendly. They mainly live in the bamboo forests of China and feed on fresh bamboo. In their spare time, they enjoy climbing trees and sleeping
in the sun. They are not only lovely but also a symbol of China.
However, wild pandas are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees, so their living homes are
becoming fewer and fewer. The number of wild pandas is dropping quickly.
Animals are our best friends. It is important for us to protect pandas. I hope they can live safely and happily
in the wild forever.
易错点 1:instead 与 instead of
【助记口诀】instead 句首句末单独站,instead of 后面要带宾语(名 / 代 / 动名词)
【错因辨析】高频混淆:instead 是副词,不能接宾语;instead of 是介词短语,后面必须接名词、代词或 v‑ing。学生常误把 instead 直接加名词,instead of 后误用动词原形。
1. We will walk there ____ taking the bus.
A. instead B. instead of C. because D. though
2. He didn’t reply. ____, he left the room quietly.
A. instead of B. instead C. because of D. but
易错点 2:other /others/the others /another
【助记口诀】other 加名词,others 不带名;the others 剩全部,another 另一个(三者上)
【错因辨析】高频混淆:①one…the other 用于两者;another 用于三者及以上;②others 本身等于 other + 名词复数,后面不能再加名词。学生经常 others 后面多写名词,分不清两者、多者。
1. I don’t like this pen. Please show me ____ one.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. Some students like drawing, ____ like playing sports in our class.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
易错点 3:以‑f/‑fe 结尾名词变复数‑leaf
【助记口诀】f/fe 结尾变 v‑es,leaf 树叶 leaves 记心里,勿写 leafs
【错因辨析】高频错误:leaf 复数错写为 leafs,不掌握 f/fe 变 v 再加‑es 的变形规则。
1. Giraffes eat many ____ on the tall trees.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
2. In autumn, all the ____ turn yellow and fall down.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
易错点 4:keep 相关固定搭配
【助记口诀】keep doing 一直做;keep sb doing 让某人一直做;keep sb from doing 阻止做,from 千万不能落
【错因辨析】高频混淆:keep doing sth(一直做,无 from);keep sb. from doing sth(阻止做,要有 from);学生容易漏写 from,或者乱加 from。
1. The heavy rain kept us from ____ out for a picnic.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
2. Don’t keep him ____ outside for such a long time. It’s cold.
A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait
易错点 5:wake up 动词 + 副词短语代词位置
【助记口诀】动词加副词,代词放中间;名词可前可后,代词不能放后面
【错因辨析】高频错误:代词作宾语放在短语后面,写成 wake up him;名词宾语可以放中间或者后面。
1. Please ____. He will be late for school.
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. wake he up D. wake his up
2. I usually ____ at six o’clock in the morning.
A. wake up B. wake up me C. wake me up D. wake I up
易错点 6:the number of 与 a number of
【助记口诀】the number of 表数量,谓语要用单数;a number of 表许多,谓语复数记清楚
【错因辨析】高频混淆:the number of(…… 的数量)主语核心词是 number,谓语单数;a number of(许多)修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;学生看到后面复数名词就一律用复数谓语。
1. The number of the students in our school ____ 800.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. A number of children ____ interested in animals in our grade.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
易错点 7:scare(动词)与 scared(形容词)
【助记口诀】scare 动词 “惊吓”;scared 形容词 “感到害怕”;be 后面接形容词,不要用动词原形
【错因辨析】高频错误:be scared of 中 be 后误用动词 scare;分不清动词、形容词词性。
1. The little girl is ____ of big dogs.
A. scare B. scared C. scares D. scaring
2. The loud noise ____ these little insects just now.
A. scare B. scared C. scaring D. scary
易错点 8:lie /lay 三组变形辨析
【助记口诀】躺 lie‑lay‑lain;放置 / 下蛋 lay‑laid‑laid;说谎 lie‑lied‑lied
【错因辨析】三组动词原形、过去式极易混淆,时态填空题、选择题高频丢分。
1. The hen will ____ eggs every day.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lain
2. He ____ on the sofa and read books yesterday afternoon.
A. lay B. laid C. lie D. layed
易错点 9:不定式 to do 放句首表目的
【助记口诀】目的放句首,to 加动词原形;原形 doing 不能替
【错因辨析】高频错误:表目的时,误用动词原形或 doing 置于句首,正确用 To do。
1. ____ good grades, he studies hard every day.
A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. Got
2. ____ wild animals, people build more nature reserves.
A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect D. Protected
易错点 10:look 系列短语辨析
【助记口诀】look after 照顾,look like 看起来像,look for 寻找;短语记牢,不要乱搭配
【错因辨析】高频混淆 look for(寻找,动作)和 look like(看起来像);学生易写出错误搭配 look be like。
1. My pet dog ____ a small bear.
A. look like B. looks like C. looks for D. look for
2. Could you please ____ my cat when I am away?
A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look out
一、根据首字母提示写单词
1. The little tiger jumps off the s________ in the story.
2. Dogs are f________ animal friends for humans.
3. Wild tigers are d________ to small animals.
4. Animals in the same t________ often help each other.
5. The g________ has a long neck and eats tall tree leaves.
6. The monkey looks very f________ when it jumps around.
7. I write a r________ about my favourite wild animal.
8. Monkeys like to c________ trees and play in the sun.
9. The rhino has thick g________ skin and looks strong.
10. Giraffes eat fresh green l________ on tall trees.
二、单项选择
1. —Would you like ________ a report about your favourite animal?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.writes
2. The kiwi is ________ a chicken. They have the same size.
A.as big as B.bigger than C.so big as D.much big
3. Children have fun ________ with little monkeys in the zoo.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
4. We must save wild animals, ________ they will go extinct one day.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
5. People should not feed junk food ________ animals in the zoo.
A.to B.for C.in D.on
6. The music of birds ________ really wonderful.
A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
7. Don’t forget to ________ me ________ at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
A.wake; up B.wake; out C.wakes; up D.wakes; out
8. The little rabbit is scared ________ fierce tigers.
A.at B.of C.with D.in
9. ________ the number of wild pandas becoming larger now?
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
10. We should avoid ________ wild animals in their living places.
A.disturb B.to disturb C.disturbing D.disturbs
三、句型转换
1.The monkey is jumping in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
2.Most animals live in the forest.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
3.People feed pandas fresh bamboo every day.(同义句转换)
_________________________________________________
4.They cut down many trees every year.(改为现在进行时)
_________________________________________________
5.Tigers are dangerous.(同义句转换)
_________________________________________________
四、完形填空
There are many wonderful animal friends on Earth. Some animals live alone, but many animals live They help each other and live happily.
The rhino is a big and strong animal with thick grey skin. It can’t clean its skin by . Luckily, a small bird called the egret is its best friend. The egret always on the rhino’s back. It finds and eats the small insects on the rhino’s skin. In this way, the rhino’s skin stays .
The egret also helps the rhino stay safe. It is very alert. When dangerous animals come , the egret will fly away quickly. It gives the rhino a . Then the rhino can run or hide in time.
They are a perfect pair. They never each other. Their special friendship tells us a truth: different animals can be good . We should all wild animals and keep the balance of .
1. A. lonely B. alone C. in groups D. in peace
2. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
3. A. stays B. jumps C. climbs D. flies
4. A. dirty B. healthy C. dangerous D. scary
5. A. far B. nearby C. away D. out
6. A. sign B. sound C. pity D. report
7. A. help B. feed C. hurt D. protect
8. A. teachers B. friends C. families D. workers
9. A. avoid B. follow C. scare D. save
10. A.group B. forest C. home D. nature
五、阅读理解
Kiwi is a special kind of bird in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird. It has no wings and no tail, so it can never fly. But it runs very fast. A kiwi is just about the size of a chicken, so it looks cute and funny.
Kiwis have living habits different from most birds. They are shy and quiet. They usually sleep in the daytime and look for food at night. They feed on small insects and fresh fruits. Their long noses help them find food easily under the ground.
Now kiwis are in great danger. The number of wild kiwis is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of trees and destroy their homes. Some other animals also kill young kiwis for food.
New Zealanders love kiwis very much. They make many strict rules to protect this special bird. Today, more and more wild kiwis can live safely in nature.
1. What do we learn about the kiwi?
A. It can fly very fast. B. It can run very well. C. It is bigger than a chicken. D. It has short noses.
2. When do kiwis usually look for food?
A. At night. B. In the morning. C. On weekends. D. In the daytime.
3. Why are wild kiwis in danger?
① People cut down trees. ② They can’t fly.③ Other animals kill them. ④ They have no water.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kiwis live all over the world. B. Kiwis only eat fruits.
C. People try to protect kiwis. D. The number of kiwis is growing fast.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Animals’ living habits B. Different kinds of birds
C. How to protect forests D. New Zealand’s special bird — kiwi
六、补全对话
Mike: Hi, Amy. 1. ________________________
Amy: I’d like to have a pet dog. They are loyal.
Mike: 2. ________________________
Amy: Dogs can help people look after houses.
Mike: 3. _______________________
Amy: My favourite animal is pandas. They're a symbol of China and very cute.
Mike: Why are pandas in danger now?
Amy: Because people cut down bamboo. The number of pandas is getting smaller.
Mike: You’re right. 4. _______________________
Amy: We should protect their living homes. We must stop cutting bamboo.
Mike: 5. _______________________
Amy: I hope pandas can live happily in the wild.
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Unit 5 Animal friends
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、家具、食物类名词
1.sofa /ˈsəʊfə/n. 长沙发
A little tiger is jumping off the sofa.(一只小老虎正从沙发上跳下来。)
2.donut /ˈdəʊnʌt/n. 甜甜圈
I have some donuts for you.(我给你准备了些甜甜圈。)
3.cheese /tʃiːz/n. 奶酪
I have some cheese for you.(我给你带了一些奶酪。)
4.butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/n. 黄油;奶油
Please put some butter on the bread.(请在面包上抹一些黄油。)
5.carrot /ˈkærət/n. 胡萝卜
Rabbits like eating carrots.(兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。)
二、动物相关名词
1.rhino /ˈraɪnəʊ/n. 犀牛
The rhino lets the egret sit on its back.(犀牛让白鹭坐在它的背上。)
2.egret /ˈiːɡrət/n. 鹭
The egret cleans the rhino’s skin.(鹭清理犀牛的皮肤。)
3.insect /ˈɪnsekt/n. 昆虫
Birds like eating small insects.(鸟类喜欢吃小昆虫。)
4.giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/n. 长颈鹿
The giraffe has a long neck.(长颈鹿长着长长的脖子。)
5.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/n. 竹;竹子
Pandas feed on bamboo.(熊猫以竹子为食。)
6.dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/n. 恐龙
Many dinosaurs lived long ago.(很多恐龙生活在很久以前。)
7.leaf /liːf/n.(pl. leaves) 叶子
Giraffes eat leaves for food.(长颈鹿以叶子为食物。)
三、抽象事物、事物名词
1.business /ˈbɪznəs/n. 商务;商业
My aunt is on a business trip.(我的阿姨正在出差。)
2.pity /ˈpɪti/n. 可惜;遗憾;同情
What a pity!(太遗憾了!)
3.team /tiːm/n. 队;组
We are in the same team.(我们在同一个小组。)
4.skin /skɪn/n. 毛发;皮肤;皮
The egret cleans the rhino’s skin.(鹭清理犀牛的皮肤。)
5.sound /saʊnd/n. 声音;响声
It makes sounds to tell the rhino about danger.(它发出声音告知犀牛危险。)
6.thing /θɪŋ/n. 事情;东西
There are many dangerous things nearby.(附近有很多危险的事物。)
7.sign /saɪn/n. 标牌;标志;迹象
Look at the sign over there.(看那边的标牌。)
8.report /rɪˈpɔːt/n.&v. 报告;报道
Here are reports about animals.(这里是关于动物的几份报告。)
9.group /ɡruːp/n. 群;组
Tigers often live in groups.(老虎常常群居。)
四、代词、限定词、副词
1.each /iːtʃ/pron.&det. 各自;每个
Each student has a book.(每一名学生都有一本书。)
2.nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adv. 在附近;不远
There are some wild animals nearby.(附近有一些野生动物。)
3.instead /ɪnˈsted/adv. 代替;反而
He doesn’t eat meat. He eats vegetables instead.(他不吃肉,反倒吃蔬菜。)
4.most /məʊst/pron.&det. 大多数;最多 adv. 最;最多;非常
Most of them live in China.(它们当中大多数生活在中国。)
5.usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常地
I usually wake up at seven.(我通常七点钟醒来。)
五、动词
1.stay /steɪ/v. 保持;待;暂住
The egret stays on the rhino’s back.(鹭待在犀牛的背上。)
2.scare /skeə(r)/v. 惊吓;使害怕
Cameras scare the animals.(摄像机吓到动物了。)
3.feed /fiːd/v. 喂养;饲养
Don’t feed the wild animals.(不要投喂野生动物。)
4.climb /klaɪm/v. 爬;攀登
Pandas like to climb trees.(熊猫喜欢爬树。)
六、形容词
1.friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 友好的
They are always friendly and helpful.(它们总是友善又乐于助人。)
2.loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
Dogs are loyal friends of people.(狗是人类忠诚的朋友。)
3.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj. 有危险的
Keep away from dangerous animals.(远离有危险的动物。)
4.funny /ˈfʌni/adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
The little monkey looks very funny.(这只小猴子看起来十分滑稽。)
5.fat /fæt/adj. 肥的;肥胖的
The panda looks fat.(这只熊猫看起来胖胖的。)
6.hairy /ˈheəri/adj. 多毛的
That animal is hairy.(那个动物浑身多毛。)
7.grey /ɡreɪ/adj.&n. 灰色(的)
This stone is grey.(这块石头是灰色的。)
短
语
一、动词短语:
1.jump off 从……跳下
Don’t jump off the high wall, it’s dangerous.(不要从高墙跳下,很危险。)
2.look after 照顾;照看
I look after my neighbour’s cat when he is on business.(邻居出差时我照看他家的猫。)
3.have fun 玩得开心
The little monkey has fun jumping up and down.(小猴子上下跳跃玩得很开心。)
4.help each other 互相帮助
Rhinos and egrets help each other in nature.(犀牛和白鹭在自然界互相帮助。)
5.stay healthy 保持健康
Animals eat different food to stay healthy.(动物吃不同食物保持健康。)
6.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
The egret tells the rhino about dangerous things nearby.(白鹭告知犀牛附近的危险事物。)
7.make loud noises 制造巨大声响
Don’t make loud noises near wild animals.(不要在野生动物旁大声喧哗。)
8.take photos of 给……拍照
We can’t take photos of the tigers here.(这里不允许给老虎拍照。)
9.follow the rules 遵守规则
We must follow the rules in the zoo.(我们必须遵守动物园规则。)
10.care about 关心,在乎
People should care about wild animals’ living environment.(人们应该关心野生动物的生存环境。)
11.wake up 醒来;叫醒
Wake up the bear, it’s time to feed it.(叫醒小熊,到喂食时间了。)
12.feed on (动物)以……为食
Pandas feed on bamboo, while tigers feed on meat.(熊猫吃竹子,老虎吃肉。)
13.jump up and down 上下蹦跳
The rabbits jump up and down happily.(兔子开心地蹦蹦跳跳。)
14.look like 看起来像
The panda looks like a fat black-and-white ball.(熊猫看起来像一个黑白相间的胖圆球。)
15.cut down 砍倒
People cut down trees and destroy animals’ home.(人们砍伐树木,破坏动物家园。)
16.have to 不得不,必须
We have to protect wild animals from danger.(我们必须保护野生动物远离危险。)
17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Stop throwing food to the monkeys.(不要再往猴子那里投喂食物。)
18.go extinct 灭绝
Some wild animals may go extinct without protection.(缺少保护,一些野生动物会灭绝。)
19.jump out of 从……跳出
The fish jumps out of the water suddenly.(鱼突然跳出水面。)
20.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Birds fly far to avoid meeting hunters.(鸟儿飞远躲避猎人。)
二、介词短语:
1.on a business trip 在出差
My uncle is on a business trip to another city.(叔叔去另一座城市出差。)
2.one...the other... 一个……另一个……
I have two pets, one is a cat, the other is a dog.(我有两只宠物,一只是猫,另一只是狗。)
3.in danger 处于危险中
Many tigers are in danger now.(如今很多老虎濒临危险。)
4.instead of 代替,而不是
Pandas can’t live on grass instead of bamboo.(熊猫不能用青草代替竹子生存。)
5.all over the world 全世界
People all over the world love cute pandas.(全世界人们都喜爱可爱的熊猫。)
6.in groups 群居
Many wild animals live in groups.(很多野生动物群居生活。)
7.a symbol of ……的象征
The panda is a symbol of China.(熊猫是中国的象征。)
8.in the forest of Asia 生活在亚洲森林
Tigers live in the forest of Asia.(老虎生活在亚洲的森林里。)
9.be important to 对……很重要
Wild animals are important to nature balance.(野生动物对自然平衡很重要。)
10.the number of ……的数量
The number of wild tigers is getting smaller.(野生老虎的数量正在变少。)
11.keep in balance 保持平衡
Wild animals keep the nature in balance.(野生动物维持自然平衡。)
12.the size of ……的尺寸,大小
The kiwi is about the size of a chicken.(几维鸟和鸡的大小差不多。)
13.as...as 和……一样
The kiwi is as big as a chicken.(几维鸟和鸡一样大。)
三、固定搭配短语:
1.What a pity! 真遗憾!
What a pity we can’t watch the animal show!(我们看不了动物表演太可惜了!)
2.be up to sb. 由某人决定
It’s up to you to choose your favourite animal.(选你最喜欢的动物由你决定。)
3.why not 为什么不(提建议)
Why not go to the zoo this weekend?(这周末为什么不去动物园?)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问宠物/动物基础问答
1.What pet would you like to have? 你想养什么宠物?
2.What's your favourite animal? 你最喜欢什么动物?
3.What does Danny think of dogs? 丹尼觉得狗怎么样?
4.What happened? 发生了什么?
5.What's the bear doing now? 这只熊现在正在做什么?
二、描述动物外形&习性
1.They are always friendly and helpful. 它们总是友善又贴心。
2.It looks very happy. 它看起来很开心。
3.They are black and white. 它们黑白相间。
4.Kiwis can be as big as chickens. 几维鸟可以和鸡一样大。
三、保护动物主题表达
1.They are important to nature. 它们对大自然很重要。
2.To save nature, we need to save the tigers. 想要保护自然,我们就要保护老虎。
3.Today some people hunt and kill tigers for money. 如今有些人捕猎老虎牟利。
4.The number of tigers in the wild is dropping quickly. 野生老虎数量正在快速减少。
四、报告、场景交际句
1.Here are reports from Li Ming and Jack about their favourite animals. 这是李明和杰克写的关于他们最喜欢动物的报告。
2.I'd love to see the pandas first. 我想先去看熊猫。
3.Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo? 熊猫能吃青草代替竹子吗?
4.It also makes sounds to tell the rhino about dangerous things nearby. 它还会发出声响告知犀牛附近的危险。
语法
现在进行时(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句结构、动词-ing变化规则)
写作
介绍自己最喜欢的动物
一、知识点精讲
知识点 1:jump off 短语辨析
精讲
① jump off 从……(表面)跳下(多指从物体表层、高处跳下)
A little tiger is jumping off the sofa.(一只小老虎正从沙发上跳下来。)
② jump out of 从……(内部)跳出(多指从封闭 / 空间内部出来)
It can jump out of the water and flap its wings.(它可以跳出水面,拍打翅膀。)
③jump up and down 上下蹦跳
知识点 2:on a business trip 固定短语
精讲
① on a business trip 出差(固定介词搭配,只用 on)
My aunt is on a business trip. I’m looking after Zoe for a few days.(我的阿姨出差了。这些天我正在照看左伊。)
拓展
business /ˈbɪznəs/n. 商务;商业
知识点 3:look after 固定短语
精讲
① look after 照顾,照看,相当于 take care of
I’m looking after Zoe for a week.(我要照顾佐伊一个星期。)
拓展
look 短语总结look out 小心look out of 向外看look for 寻找look like 看起来像look up 向上看;查阅
look at 看……
知识点 4:What a pity! 感叹句型
精讲
① What a pity! 太遗憾了!what 引导感叹句,完整形式:What a pity (it is)!
What a pity!(太遗憾了!)
② pity 作可数名词:a pity 一件遗憾的事;作不可数名词:同情,怜悯,搭配 take/have pity on sb. 同情某人
It’s a pity that he missed the game.(他错过了比赛,真遗憾。)
拓展
It’s a pity to do sth. 做某事真让人遗憾
It’s a pity to give up now.(现在放弃真让人可惜。)
知识点 5:would like 核心句型
精讲
① would like sth. 想要某物
I'd like a cup of coffee.(我想要一杯咖啡。)
② would like (not) to do sth. 想要(不)做某事
I’d like to have a pet!(我想养一只宠物!)
③ 疑问结构:特殊疑问词 + would sb. like…? 询问他人想法
What pet would you like to have?(你想要什么宠物?)
知识点 6:one…the other… 固定句型
精讲
① one…the other… 一个…… 另一个……(用于两者之间)
One is big and the other is small.(一个大,另一个小。)
拓展
other /others/the others /another 辨析
① other + 名词复数:其他的……
② others = other + 名词复数,其他的人 / 物,常用 some…some…others…
③ the others:剩余全部(人 / 物),常用 some…the others…
④ another + 名词单数:(三者及以上)另一个
知识点 7:let sb. do sth. 动词固定搭配
精讲
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,let 后接不带 to 的动词不定式
The rhino lets the egret sit on its back.(犀牛让白鹭坐在它的背上。)
拓展
let 为使役动词,同类使役动词:make、have
知识点 8:have fun 固定短语
精讲
①have fun 玩得开心,同义:have a good time;enjoy oneself
Are they having fun?(他们玩得开心吗?)
②have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
I have fun reading all kinds of books.(我很喜欢读各种类型的书籍。)
知识点 9:sound 一词多义
精讲
① sound n. 声音,响声;可数:特指某次声音;不可数:泛指声音
It also makes sounds to tell the rhino about dangerous things nearby.(它还会发出声音告诉犀牛附近有危险的东西。)
② sound v. 听起来,感官动词,后面接形容词
The music sounds beautiful.(音乐听起来很美。)
拓展
感官动词小结:sound(听起来),smell (闻起来),look (看起来),taste (尝起来),feel (感觉起来)
知识点 10:tell 动词用法
精讲
① tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
The teacher tells us to finish the homework on time.(老师告诉我们要按时完成作业。)
② tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
He told his parents about his plan.(他告诉了他父母关于他的计划。)
拓展
tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told
知识点 11:stay healthy 固定短语
精讲
① stay healthy 保持健康,同义短语 keep healthy
The egret cleans the rhino’s skin to help it stay healthy.(白鹭清洁犀牛的皮肤,帮助它保持健康。)
②stay /steɪ/v. 保持;待;暂住;to‑do 不定式放句中表目的
Let’s go to the park to fly kites.(让我们去公园放风筝吧。)
知识点 12:wake up 短语辨析
精讲
① wake up 不及物:醒来(自己醒)
I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上 7 点醒来。)
② wake sb. up 及物:叫醒某人;代词必须放中间
My mother wakes my father up at 7 o'clock in the morning every day.(我妈妈每天早上 7 点叫醒我的爸爸。)
拓展
wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:waken
知识点 13:feed 动词多结构
精讲
① feed sb./sth. 喂……;feed sb./sth.(on) sth. 给…… 喂某物;feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给……
You can’t feed a bear.(你不能喂熊。)
② feed on sth.(动物)以…… 为食
Pandas are black and white.They feed on bamboo.(大熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。)
知识点 14:scare & scared 词形变化
精讲
① scare /skeə(r)/v. 惊吓;使害怕
Cameras scare the animals.(摄像机吓到动物了。)
② scared adj. 感到害怕的
be scared of sth. 害怕某物
She is scared of snakes because she thinks they are dangerous.(她害怕蛇,因为她觉得蛇很危险。)
③be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
The little girl is scared to cross the busy street alone.(这个小女孩害怕独自穿过繁忙的街道。)
知识点 15:sign 一词多义
精讲
① sign n. 标牌;标志;迹象
Look at the sign.(看这个标志。)
The sign says“No photos!”.(牌子上写着 “请勿拍照!”。)
② sign v. 署名;签字;打手势
Sign your name here,please.(请在这里签名。)
知识点 16:instead & instead of 短语辨析
精讲
① instead adv. 代替;反而,放句首或句末
He is too busy. Let me go instead.(他太忙了,让我去吧。)
② instead of 介词短语,代替、而不是,后接名词 / 代词 /v‑ing
Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo?(熊猫可以吃草而不是竹子吗?)
They stayed at home instead of going to the concert.(他们呆在家里,而不是去听音乐会。)
知识点 17:report 名词用法
精讲
① report n. 报告;报道;write a report 写报告;make a report 做报告;a report about… 一份关于…… 的报告
Here are reports from Li Ming and Jack about their favourite animals.(这是李明和杰克关于他们最喜欢的动物的报告。)
知识点 18:look like 固定短语
精讲
look like 看起来像,后接名词
They look like bears, but they are black and white.(它们看起来像熊,但它们是黑白相间的。)
知识点 19:most of 限定词用法
精讲
most of …… 当中大多数;谓语单复数看 of 后面名词;接名词时名词前要有限定词;接人称代词用宾格
Most of them live in China.(它们当中大多数住在中国。)
知识点 20:all over the world 固定短语
精讲
① all over the world 全世界,同义:around the world
People all over the world love them.(全世界的人都喜欢它们。)
拓展
all over 到处;遍及
知识点 21:be up to 短语辨析
精讲
① be up to + 数量:高达……
They can be up to 1.9 metres tall.(它们可以高达 1.9 米。)
② be up to sb. (to do sth.) 由某人决定
It’s up to you.(由你决定。)
知识点 22:leaf 名词变形
精讲
① leaf /liːf/n. 叶子,复数 leaves;以‑f/‑fe 结尾名词,变 f/fe 为 v 再加‑es
They eat leaves and fruits.(它们吃树叶和水果。)
拓展
记忆口诀:妻子 (wife) 持刀 (knife) 去宰狼 (wolf),小偷 (thief) 吓得发了慌;躲在架 (shelf) 后保己 (self) 命 (life),半 (half) 片树叶 (leaf) 遮目光。
知识点 23:a symbol of 固定短语
精讲
a symbol of …… 的象征
It is a symbol of strength.(它是力量的象征。)
拓展
strength n. 力量;strong adj. 强壮的;部分形容词加‑th 变名词:deep‑depth;wide‑width;long‑length;true‑truth;warm‑warmth;young‑youth
知识点 24:be important to 固定短语
精讲
be important to 对…… 很重要
They are important to nature.(它们对自然界很重要。)
拓展
important adj. 重要的;importance n. 重要性;同类短语 be friendly to;be kind to
知识点 25:the number of & a number of 辨析
精讲
① the number of …… 的数量,作主语谓语用三单
The number of tigers in the wild is dropping quickly.(野生老虎的数量正在迅速下降。)
② a number of 许多,后接名词复数,作主语谓语用复数
A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.(许多学生正在操场上打篮球。)
知识点 26:keep 动词多结构
精讲
① keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人 / 某物保持某种状态
Parents try to keep their children safe.(父母努力让孩子保持安全。)
② keep (sb.) doing sth. 使(某人)一直做某事
He keeps practicing the piano every day.(他每天坚持练习钢琴。)
③ keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Her parents tried to keep her from making mistakes.(她的父母努力阻止她犯错。)
④ keep…in balance 保持…… 平衡
We need to keep work and rest in balance to stay healthy.(我们需要保持工作和休息的平衡以保持健康。)
拓展
keep in touch with 与…… 保持联系;keep away from 远离……
知识点 27:cut down 固定短语
精讲
cut down 砍倒;砍伐
Some people cut down trees in the mountains.(有些人在山上砍树。)
知识点 28:or 连词用法
精讲
or 或者,表选择;or 否则,表警告
We have to do something about it or they may disappear forever.(我们必须要为它做些什么,否则它们可能会永远消失。)
知识点 29:to‑do 不定式表目的
精讲
To do …,主句,不定式放句首表目的,逗号隔开
To save nature, we need to save the tigers.(为了保护自然,我们必须保护老虎。)
拓展
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
知识点 30:the size of 固定短语
精讲
the size of …… 的尺寸 / 大小
The Pallas cat is about the size of a house cat.(帕拉斯猫的大小和家猫差不多。)
知识点 31:as…as… 同级比较
精讲
as + adj./adv. + as 和…… 一样……
Kiwis can be as big as chickens.(几维鸟可以像鸡一样大。)
知识点 32:avoid doing sth. 固定搭配
精讲
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.(为躲避敌人,它会飞出水面。)
知识点 33:lie & lay 易混动词辨析
精讲
① lie v. 躺,过去式 lay;过去分词 lain;现在分词 lying
② lay v. 放置;产 (卵),过去式 laid;过去分词 laid;现在分词 laying
③ lie v. 说谎,过去式 lied;过去分词 lied;现在分词 lying
二、核心语法精讲
1. 基本结构
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
2. 动词-ing变化规则
① 一般情况直接加-ing:work—working、play—playing
② 不发音字母e结尾,去e加-ing:wake—waking、make—making
③ 重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾,双写尾字母加-ing:run—running、swim—swimming
④ ie结尾变y加-ing:lie—lying、die—dying
3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答
例句1:The bear is sleeping.
—Is the bear sleeping?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
例句2:They are jumping up and down.
—Are they jumping up and down?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. 高频特殊疑问句
① What 提问正在做的动作
What is the monkey doing?(猴子正在做什么?)
② Where 提问动作发生地点
Where are the giraffes eating leaves?(长颈鹿在哪里吃树叶?)
③ Who 提问动作执行者(作主语默认单数)
Who is feeding the panda?(谁在喂熊猫?)
三、单元写作清单
1. 写作话题
My favourite animal(介绍最喜欢的动物:外形特征、栖息环境、饮食习性、现存现状、保护倡议)
2. 写作框架
开头:总述自己最喜欢的动物,简单点出整体印象
中间分层:①动物外形、外貌特征 ②栖息地、饮食习惯与生活习性 ③动物现状、濒危原因
结尾:抒发对动物的喜爱,发出保护野生动物的倡议
3. 核心写作好词好句
好词
lovely, cute, friendly, gentle, symbol, forest, bamboo, protect, danger, important, living home
好句
1. Pandas are one of the most lovely animals in the world.
2. It lives in the bamboo forests and feeds on fresh bamboo every day.
3. Now many wild animals are in great danger.
4. It is our duty to protect animals and keep nature in balance.
4. 满分范文
基础版
My favourite animal
My favourite animal is the panda. It is very cute and lovely.
Pandas are black and white. They have round eyes and look very gentle. They live in the bamboo forests of
China. Their favourite food is bamboo. They eat lots of bamboo every day and like climbing trees in their free time.
Now pandas are in danger. People cut down trees and destroy their homes. I love pandas very much. I will
try my best to protect them.
提升版
My favourite animal
Among all kinds of wild animals, pandas are my favourite. They are the cutest animals with special looks.
Pandas are black and white with round bodies and big eyes. They look soft and friendly. They mainly live in the bamboo forests of China and feed on fresh bamboo. In their spare time, they enjoy climbing trees and sleeping
in the sun. They are not only lovely but also a symbol of China.
However, wild pandas are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees, so their living homes are
becoming fewer and fewer. The number of wild pandas is dropping quickly.
Animals are our best friends. It is important for us to protect pandas. I hope they can live safely and happily
in the wild forever.
易错点 1:instead 与 instead of
【助记口诀】instead 句首句末单独站,instead of 后面要带宾语(名 / 代 / 动名词)
【错因辨析】高频混淆:instead 是副词,不能接宾语;instead of 是介词短语,后面必须接名词、代词或 v‑ing。学生常误把 instead 直接加名词,instead of 后误用动词原形。
1. We will walk there ____ taking the bus.
A. instead B. instead of C. because D. though
【答案】B
【解析】空格后接动名词 taking,需要介词短语 instead of 后接宾语;instead 为副词,后面不能接成分。
2. He didn’t reply. ____, he left the room quietly.
A. instead of B. instead C. because of D. but
【答案】B
【解析】本空位于句首作状语,后面没有宾语,用副词 instead;instead of 后面必须接名词、代词或动名词。
易错点 2:other /others/the others /another
【助记口诀】other 加名词,others 不带名;the others 剩全部,another 另一个(三者上)
【错因辨析】高频混淆:①one…the other 用于两者;another 用于三者及以上;②others 本身等于 other + 名词复数,后面不能再加名词。学生经常 others 后面多写名词,分不清两者、多者。
1. I don’t like this pen. Please show me ____ one.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
【答案】C
【解析】one 指代单数,本句指三者及以上当中的另一支,用 another。
2. Some students like drawing, ____ like playing sports in our class.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】B
【解析】some…others… 表示 “一些…… 另一些……”,泛指一部分人,others 后面不再接名词。
易错点 3:以‑f/‑fe 结尾名词变复数‑leaf
【助记口诀】f/fe 结尾变 v‑es,leaf 树叶 leaves 记心里,勿写 leafs
【错因辨析】高频错误:leaf 复数错写为 leafs,不掌握 f/fe 变 v 再加‑es 的变形规则。
1. Giraffes eat many ____ on the tall trees.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
【答案】C
【解析】many 后接可数名词复数,leaf 的正确复数形式是 leaves。
2. In autumn, all the ____ turn yellow and fall down.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
【答案】D
【解析】all 表示全部,后面要用复数名词,leaf 变复数为 leaves。
易错点 4:keep 相关固定搭配
【助记口诀】keep doing 一直做;keep sb doing 让某人一直做;keep sb from doing 阻止做,from 千万不能落
【错因辨析】高频混淆:keep doing sth(一直做,无 from);keep sb. from doing sth(阻止做,要有 from);学生容易漏写 from,或者乱加 from。
1. The heavy rain kept us from ____ out for a picnic.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
【答案】B
【解析】keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from 后接动名词 doing。
2. Don’t keep him ____ outside for such a long time. It’s cold.
A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait
【答案】C
【解析】keep sb. doing sth.“使某人持续做某事”,用 doing 作宾语补足语,本结构不加 from。
易错点 5:wake up 动词 + 副词短语代词位置
【助记口诀】动词加副词,代词放中间;名词可前可后,代词不能放后面
【错因辨析】高频错误:代词作宾语放在短语后面,写成 wake up him;名词宾语可以放中间或者后面。
1. Please ____. He will be late for school.
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. wake he up D. wake his up
【答案】B
【解析】代词宾格 him 必须放在 wake 和 up 中间;he 是主格,his 是物主代词,不能作宾语。
2. I usually ____ at six o’clock in the morning.
A. wake up B. wake up me C. wake me up D. wake I up
【答案】A
【解析】本句表达 “自己醒来”,wake up 作不及物短语,不需要加宾语。
易错点 6:the number of 与 a number of
【助记口诀】the number of 表数量,谓语要用单数;a number of 表许多,谓语复数记清楚
【错因辨析】高频混淆:the number of(…… 的数量)主语核心词是 number,谓语单数;a number of(许多)修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;学生看到后面复数名词就一律用复数谓语。
1. The number of the students in our school ____ 800.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】the number of 作主语,谓语动词用单数;陈述客观事实,用一般现在时 is。
2. A number of children ____ interested in animals in our grade.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
【答案】B
【解析】a number of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数 are。
易错点 7:scare(动词)与 scared(形容词)
【助记口诀】scare 动词 “惊吓”;scared 形容词 “感到害怕”;be 后面接形容词,不要用动词原形
【错因辨析】高频错误:be scared of 中 be 后误用动词 scare;分不清动词、形容词词性。
1. The little girl is ____ of big dogs.
A. scare B. scared C. scares D. scaring
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配 be scared of sth.“害怕某物”,be 动词后接形容词 scared。
2. The loud noise ____ these little insects just now.
A. scare B. scared C. scaring D. scary
【答案】B
【解析】本句缺少谓语动词,just now 表示过去时间,使用 scare 的过去式 scared。
易错点 8:lie /lay 三组变形辨析
【助记口诀】躺 lie‑lay‑lain;放置 / 下蛋 lay‑laid‑laid;说谎 lie‑lied‑lied
【错因辨析】三组动词原形、过去式极易混淆,时态填空题、选择题高频丢分。
1. The hen will ____ eggs every day.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lain
【答案】B
【解析】lay eggs 为固定搭配 “下蛋”,will 后接动词原形 lay。
2. He ____ on the sofa and read books yesterday afternoon.
A. lay B. laid C. lie D. layed
【答案】A
【解析】yesterday afternoon 是过去时间;lie 表示 “躺” 的过去式是 lay。
易错点 9:不定式 to do 放句首表目的
【助记口诀】目的放句首,to 加动词原形;原形 doing 不能替
【错因辨析】高频错误:表目的时,误用动词原形或 doing 置于句首,正确用 To do。
1. ____ good grades, he studies hard every day.
A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. Got
【答案】B
【解析】不定式 To do 放句首表目的 “为了……”,故选 To get。
2. ____ wild animals, people build more nature reserves.
A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect D. Protected
【答案】C
【解析】不定式 To protect 放在句首表目的:为了保护野生动物。
易错点 10:look 系列短语辨析
【助记口诀】look after 照顾,look like 看起来像,look for 寻找;短语记牢,不要乱搭配
【错因辨析】高频混淆 look for(寻找,动作)和 look like(看起来像);学生易写出错误搭配 look be like。
1. My pet dog ____ a small bear.
A. look like B. looks like C. looks for D. look for
【答案】B
【解析】look like 意为 “看起来像”;主语 my pet dog 是单数,谓语动词用三单 looks like。
2. Could you please ____ my cat when I am away?
A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look out
【答案】C
【解析】look after 表示 “照顾”;句意:我不在的时候,你可以帮我照看我的猫吗?
一、根据首字母提示写单词
1. The little tiger jumps off the s________ in the story.
【答案】sofa
【解析】sofa 为名词,意为“沙发”,贴合句意。
2. Dogs are f________ animal friends for humans.
【答案】friendly
【解析】friendly 为形容词,意为“友好的”,be friendly to sb. 为固定搭配。
3. Wild tigers are d________ to small animals.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】dangerous 为形容词,意为“危险的”,be dangerous to... 为固定搭配。
4. Animals in the same t________ often help each other.
【答案】team
【解析】team 为名词,意为“团队、群体”,in the same team 为常用搭配。
5. The g________ has a long neck and eats tall tree leaves.
【答案】giraffe
【解析】giraffe 为名词,意为“长颈鹿”,结合外形特征可判断答案。
6. The monkey looks very f________ when it jumps around.
【答案】funny
【解析】funny 为形容词,意为“滑稽的、有趣的”,用于形容事物样貌、动作。
7. I write a r________ about my favourite wild animal.
【答案】report
【解析】report 为名词,write a report 是常用固定搭配,意为“写报告”。
8. Monkeys like to c________ trees and play in the sun.
【答案】climb
【解析】climb 为动词,意为“攀爬”,climb trees 为常用搭配,like to 后接动词原形。
9. The rhino has thick g________ skin and looks strong.
【答案】grey
【解析】grey 为形容词,意为“灰色的”,用于修饰名词,描述事物颜色。
10. Giraffes eat fresh green l________ on tall trees.
【答案】leaves
【解析】leaf 为可数名词,意为“树叶”,此处表泛指,需用复数形式 leaves。
二、单项选择
1. —Would you like ________ a report about your favourite animal?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.writes
【答案】B
2. The kiwi is ________ a chicken. They have the same size.
A.as big as B.bigger than C.so big as D.much big
【答案】A
【解析】考查同级比较结构 as+原级+as,意为“和……一样”,肯定句不用so...as。
3. Children have fun ________ with little monkeys in the zoo.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快,后接动名词。
4. We must save wild animals, ________ they will go extinct one day.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【解析】or 此处意为“否则、不然”,用于反面假设,是常考连词用法。
5. People should not feed junk food ________ animals in the zoo.
A.to B.for C.in D.on
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配 feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给某人/某物。
6. The music of birds ________ really wonderful.
A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】D
【解析】感官动词sound表示“听起来”,后接形容词,音乐只能用听觉动词。
7. Don’t forget to ________ me ________ at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
A.wake; up B.wake; out C.wakes; up D.wakes; out
【答案】A
【解析】wake up 叫醒;不定式后用动词原形,代词宾格放短语中间。
8. The little rabbit is scared ________ fierce tigers.
A.at B.of C.with D.in
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配 be scared of sth. 害怕某物,属于高频易错点。
9. ________ the number of wild pandas becoming larger now?
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
【答案】A
【解析】the number of... 作主语谓语用单数,be动词is构成一般疑问句。
10. We should avoid ________ wild animals in their living places.
A.disturb B.to disturb C.disturbing D.disturbs
【答案】C
【解析】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,固定只接动名词,不接不定式。
三、句型转换
1.The monkey is jumping in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Is the monkey jumping in the tree?
【解析】现在进行时变疑问,直接将be动词提前,动词ing形式不变,句子语序正常。
2.Most animals live in the forest.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Who lives in the forest?
【解析】who作主语,默认单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.People feed pandas fresh bamboo every day.(同义句转换)
_________________________________________________
【答案】People feed fresh bamboo to pandas every day.
【解析】考查feed高频同义转换结构:feed sb./sth. (on) sth. = feed sth. to sb./sth.,为考试高频句型转换考点。
4.They cut down many trees every year.(改为现在进行时)
_________________________________________________
【答案】They are cutting down many trees now.
【解析】现在进行时结构be+doing,主语复数,be动词用are,替换时间状语。
5.Tigers are dangerous.(同义句转换)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Tigers are in great danger.
【解析】固定同义转换:be dangerous(危险的)= be in great danger(处于危险中)。
四、完形填空
There are many wonderful animal friends on Earth. Some animals live alone, but many animals live 1
They help each other and live happily.
The rhino is a big and strong animal with thick grey skin. It can’t clean its skin by 2 . Luckily, a small bird called the egret is its best friend. The egret always 3 on the rhino’s back. It finds and eats the small insects on the rhino’s skin. In this way, the rhino’s skin stays 4 .
The egret also helps the rhino stay safe. It is very alert. When dangerous animals come 5 , the egret will fly away quickly. It gives the rhino a 6 . Then the rhino can run or hide in time.
They are a perfect pair. They never 7 each other. Their special friendship tells us a truth: different animals can be good 8 . We should 9 all wild animals and keep the balance of 10 .
1. A. lonely B. alone C. in groups D. in peace
2. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
3. A. stays B. jumps C. climbs D. flies
4. A. dirty B. healthy C. dangerous D. scary
5. A. far B. nearby C. away D. out
6. A. sign B. sound C. pity D. report
7. A. help B. feed C. hurt D. protect
8. A. teachers B. friends C. families D. workers
9. A. avoid B. follow C. scare D. save
10. A.group B. forest C. home D. nature
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇动物主题记叙文,围绕犀牛与白鹭的共生友谊展开,介绍自然界不同动物互帮互助的生存话题,词汇、句式均适配重难点。
【详解】
1. 句意:有些动物独自生活,但很多动物群居生活。in groups 群居,符合上下文动物互助共生语境,故选C。
2. 句意:犀牛皮肤厚实,无法独自清洁皮肤。itself 它自己,反身代词,指代单数动物rhino,故选A。
3. 句意:白鹭总是停留在犀牛的背上。stay on 停留于,贴合白鹭栖息在犀牛背上的生活习性,故选A。
4. 句意:白鹭清理昆虫,让犀牛的皮肤保持健康。healthy 健康的,符合语境,故选B。
5. 句意:当危险动物靠近时,白鹭会迅速飞走。nearby 在附近、靠近,贴合预警危险的语境,故选B。
6. 句意:它给犀牛发出信号。give a sign 发出信号,固定搭配,故选A。
7. 句意:它们是完美的搭档,从不互相伤害。hurt each other 互相伤害,符合二者友好共生的关系,故选C。
8. 句意:不同的动物也能成为好朋友。good friends 好朋友,贴合全文动物友谊主题,故选B。
9. 句意:我们应该拯救所有野生动物,保护自然。save 拯救、保护,贴合单元保护动物主旨,故选D。
10. 句意:维持自然的平衡。balance of nature 自然平衡,为固定短语,故选D。
五、阅读理解
Kiwi is a special kind of bird in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird. It has no wings and no tail, so it can never fly. But it runs very fast. A kiwi is just about the size of a chicken, so it looks cute and funny.
Kiwis have living habits different from most birds. They are shy and quiet. They usually sleep in the daytime and look for food at night. They feed on small insects and fresh fruits. Their long noses help them find food easily under the ground.
Now kiwis are in great danger. The number of wild kiwis is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of trees and destroy their homes. Some other animals also kill young kiwis for food.
New Zealanders love kiwis very much. They make many strict rules to protect this special bird. Today, more and more wild kiwis can live safely in nature.
1. What do we learn about the kiwi?
A. It can fly very fast. B. It can run very well. C. It is bigger than a chicken. D. It has short noses.
2. When do kiwis usually look for food?
A. At night. B. In the morning. C. On weekends. D. In the daytime.
3. Why are wild kiwis in danger?
① People cut down trees. ② They can’t fly.③ Other animals kill them. ④ They have no water.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kiwis live all over the world. B. Kiwis only eat fruits.
C. People try to protect kiwis. D. The number of kiwis is growing fast.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Animals’ living habits B. Different kinds of birds
C. How to protect forests D. New Zealand’s special bird — kiwi
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍新西兰特有鸟类——几维鸟的外形特征、生活习性、濒危现状与保护措施,贴合野生动物话题,题型覆盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳,适配考情。
【详解】
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“But it runs very fast”可知几维鸟擅长奔跑,B选项表述正确,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中“They usually sleep in the daytime and look for food at night”可知几维鸟夜间觅食,故选A。
3. 细节归纳题。文中提到人类砍伐树木破坏栖息地、其他动物捕杀幼鸟是几维鸟濒危的主要原因,对应①③,故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文末“New Zealanders love kiwis very much. They make many strict rules to protect this special bird”可知人们采取措施保护几维鸟,C选项正确,故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕新西兰特有鸟类几维鸟展开介绍,D选项为最佳标题,故选D。
六、补全对话
Mike: Hi, Amy. 1. ________________________
Amy: I’d like to have a pet dog. They are loyal.
Mike: 2. ________________________
Amy: Dogs can help people look after houses.
Mike: 3. _______________________
Amy: My favourite animal is pandas. They're a symbol of China and very cute.
Mike: Why are pandas in danger now?
Amy: Because people cut down bamboo. The number of pandas is getting smaller.
Mike: You’re right. 4. _______________________
Amy: We should protect their living homes. We must stop cutting bamboo.
Mike: 5. _______________________
Amy: I hope pandas can live happily in the wild.
【答案】
1. What pet would you like to have?
2. What can dogs do for people?
3. What’s your favourite animal?
4. What can we do to save them?
5. That’s a great idea!
【详解】
1. 根据答语想要宠物狗,用核心句型询问对方想饲养什么宠物。
2. 根据答语狗狗的用途,提问狗狗能为人类做哪些事。
3. 根据答语回答最喜欢的动物是熊猫,对应提问对方最喜欢的动物。
4. 根据答语保护熊猫的具体措施,对应提问我们可以做什么来拯救熊猫。
5. 根据Amy的保护倡议,用日常交际语句赞同对方观点,对话收尾自然完整。
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