Unit 4 Heroes（单元自测卷天津专用）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 4 Heroes单元自测卷，以"英雄"为主题，融合张桂梅、黄旭华等真实人物素材，通过多样化题型巩固语言知识，培养文化意识与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/20|定语从句、动词短语（如give up）、情景交际|聚焦语法基础，结合英雄品质词汇（如admire）| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、词汇辨析（如difference, symbol）|以张桂梅事迹为情境，渗透"平凡中见伟大"价值观| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、主旨归纳|选取抗疫医护、黄旭华、全红婵等真实案例，体现英雄多元性| |书面表达|1/10|人物介绍、品质描述|要求以王亚平为题，整合成就与精神，提升语言表达与家国情怀|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 4 Heroes 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The teacher ______ teaches us history loves her job. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教我们历史的那位老师热爱她的工作。 whose谁的，表所属；whom谁，在从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词是人且在从句中作主语；which哪一个，先行词是物。本句先行词the teacher指人，空格处在从句中作主语，用who。 2．We will remember the heroes ______ stories touch our hearts. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们会铭记那些故事打动我们心灵的英雄。 who谁，先行词是人，在从句里作主语/宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句里只作宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词是事物，不能指人。此句要表达 “英雄的故事”，是所属关系，应填whose。 3．The volunteer ______ we talked about is very helpful. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们谈论的那位志愿者非常乐于助人。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么。先行词“The volunteer”指人，定语从句“we talked about”中缺少介词“about”的宾语，需用关系代词“who”指代人并在从句中作宾语。 4．When we face difficulties, we should never ________. A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give in屈服。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合面对困难的语境，此处表示不要放弃，因此填give up。 5．—I think Yuan Longping is a true hero. —________ He helped feed millions of people. A．I don’t agree. B．I’m not sure. C．Exactly. D．No way. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为袁隆平是一位真正的英雄。——确实。他帮助养活了数百万人。 I don’t agree我不同意；I’m not sure我不确定；Exactly确实；No way没门。根据“He helped feed millions of people.”可知赞同上一句的观点，Exactly用于表示赞同，符合语境。 6．— What is your best friend like?      — ________. A．She likes reading novels B．She is tall and outgoing C．She looks like her mother D．She wants to be a teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——她又高又外向。 She likes reading novels她喜欢读小说；She is tall and outgoing她个子高且外向；She looks like her mother她长得像她妈妈；She wants to be a teacher她想成为一名老师。问句“What is sb. like?”用于询问某人的外貌或性格特征。选项B“She is tall and outgoing”符合语境。 7．She has ________ her younger sister since their mother got ill. A．brought in B．brought up C．brought out D．brought about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从母亲生病以来，她一直抚养着她的妹妹。 brought in引进；brought up抚养；brought out出版；brought about导致。根据“since their mother got ill”可知母亲生病，推测出她需要照顾抚养妹妹，brought up符合语境。 8．He met ________ failures on his road to the championship. Anyway, he still chose to keep going forward firmly and his strong spirit finally led him to the final victory. A．careless B．helpless C．countless D．hopeless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在通往冠军的道路上遭遇了无数次失败。不管怎样，他仍然坚定地继续前进，他坚强的精神最终带领他取得了最后的胜利。 careless粗心的；helpless无助的；countless无数的；hopeless无望的。根据后文“Anyway, he still chose to keep going forward firmly…final victory”可知，尽管遭遇许多失败仍坚持前进并取得胜利，countless“无数的”符合语境。 9．I ________ my father because he always helps others when they are in trouble. A．admire B．forget C．hate D．doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我钦佩我的父亲，因为他总是在别人遇到困难时帮助别人。 admire钦佩；forget忘记；hate讨厌；doubt怀疑。根据后半句“because he always helps others when they are in trouble”可知，父亲乐于助人，这是一种值得尊敬的品质，所以应该是“钦佩”他。 10．—What makes a person a hero? —It is his good ________ and brave actions. A．quality B．result C．secret D．reason 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——什么使人成为英雄？——是他的优秀品质和勇敢行为。 quality品质；result结果；secret秘密；reason原因。根据“brave actions”可知，英雄应具备优秀的“品质”，且quality与actions并列，共同说明成为英雄的条件。 11．The old man is ________ from a stomachache. A．enjoying B．suffering C．liking D．stopping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人正遭受胃痛的折磨。 enjoying享受；suffering遭受；liking喜欢；stopping停止。根据“stomachache”可知，老人身体不舒服，suffer from意为“遭受……之苦；患……病”，符合语境。 12．My grandma always tells me stories about the ________ who fought for our country. A．heroes B．pioneers C．leaders D．inventors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶总是给我讲关于那些为我们国家战斗的英雄的故事。 heroes英雄；pioneers先驱；leaders领导者；inventors发明家。根据“who fought for our country”可知，为国家而战的人通常被称为英雄，heroes符合语境。 13．The school will ________ this lab building after the heroic scientist. A．leave behind B．name C．pass away D．pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所学校将以这位英勇的科学家的名字来命名这座实验楼。 leave behind留下、把……抛在后面；name命名；pass away去世；pick挑选、采摘。根据句末关键词“after the heroic scientist”可知，此处表示“以……的名字命名”，固定搭配为name...after...。其他选项代入后无法与after构成符合语境的搭配。 14．My great-aunt was a brave ________ who fought for our republic in her youth. A．fighter B．co-pilot C．engine D．soil 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姑姥姥是一位勇敢的战士，她年轻时为我们的共和国而战。 fighter战士；co-pilot副驾驶员；engine引擎；soil土壤。根据“who fought for our republic”可知，此处指为共和国战斗的人，fighter符合语境。 15．Many ________ shared stories of the front line with local students yesterday afternoon. A．survivors B．temperatures C．experiments D．entries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午许多幸存者和当地学生分享了前线的故事。 survivors幸存者；temperatures温度；experiments实验；entries条目。根据“shared stories of the front line”分享前线故事，主语应为幸存者，符合语境。 16．As we grow up, we slowly ________ that selfless people push society forward. A．realise B．state C．recommend D．burn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着我们逐渐长大，会慢慢意识到无私奉献的人们推动着社会不断向前发展。 realise意识到；state陈述；recommend推荐；burn燃烧。根据“As we grow up”可知随着成长逐渐明白道理，结合语境应填“意识到”。“realise”表示“意识到”，符合此句的语境。 17．The captain stayed ________ and landed the plane safely. A．angry B．worried C．calm D．sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机长保持冷静，并安全地降落了飞机。 angry生气的；worried担心的；calm冷静的；sad悲伤的。根据“landed the plane safely”可知，安全降落飞机需要机长保持冷静。 18．—I highly ________ this film to you. It’s amazing! —Thank you! I’ll watch it. A．recommend B．remember C．remind D．require 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我强烈向你推荐这部电影，它太精彩了！——谢谢你！我会去看的。 recommend推荐；remember记得；remind提醒；require要求。根据后句“It's amazing”以及答语对方表示会去观看的语境，此处是向他人推荐影片，应填recommend。 19．The old scientist ________ last month. People will follow his ________ and keep doing research. A．passed away; footsteps B．left behind; pity C．named after; battle D．realised; shock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老科学家上个月去世了。人们将会追随他的脚步继续开展研究。 passed away去世；footsteps脚步；left behind遗留；pity遗憾；named after以……命名；battle战争；realised意识到；shock震惊。根据“The old scientist...last month. People will follow his...and keep doing research.”可知，这位老科学家上个月去世了，人们将会追随他的脚步继续开展研究；第一空填passed away；follow one’s footsteps表示“追随某人的脚步”，固定搭配，第二空填footsteps。 20．Many soldiers fought bravely on the ______ during the war. A．temperature B．front line C．engine D．soil 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多士兵在战争期间在前线英勇作战。 temperature温度、气温；front line前线；engine发动机、引擎；soil土壤、泥土。根据“Many soldiers fought bravely…during the war.”可知，士兵在战争期间英勇作战的地点应是前线。固定搭配on the front line表示“在前线”，符合语境。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zhang Guimei is a hero in many people’s hearts. She has devoted herself to 21 for over 40 years. She believes that education can change a girl’s destiny and help her family get out of poverty. Her story has inspired millions of people. She once said, “As long as I have a breath, I will stand on the podium and do my best to 22 the students.” Her spirit of never giving up has encouraged many young teachers to follow her example. They volunteer to work in remote areas to help children who 23 education. Zhang’s story tells us that a hero is not someone who does extraordinary things, but someone who does ordinary things with extraordinary love. She is a shining example of how one person can make a 24 to the world. We should all learn from her and try to be a 25 in our own way. Many people ask her why she works so hard. She smiles and says, “I do it for the girls. They are the future of our country.” Her words are simple, but they show her deep love for the students. She is not only a teacher, but also a 26 . She has lit up the path for thousands of girls who would otherwise have been left in the dark. Her school is not just a building, but a 27 of hope. Every morning, the girls’ loud reading can be heard across the campus. It is the sound of dreams taking flight. Zhang Guimei’s life is a testament to the power of one person’s determination. She has proven that with a 28 heart and unwavering will, even the toughest mountains can be moved. She is a true 29 of our time, and her story will continue to inspire generations to 30 . 21．A．teaching B．learning C．nursing D．farming 22．A．teach B．help C．support D．encourage 23．A．need B．want C．refuse D．hate 24．A．living B．difference C．decision D．choice 25．A．hero B．teacher C．student D．volunteer 26．A．mother B．friend C．leader D．guide 27．A．sign B．symbol C．signal D．mark 28．A．kind B．warm C．loving D．brave 29．A．model B．example C．hero D．leader 30．A．come B．go C．arrive D．follow 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅老师扎根山区教育四十余年，用爱心和坚持改变无数女孩命运的感人事迹。 【详解】21．句意：她投身于教育事业已超过40年。 根据后文“She believes that education can change a girl’s destiny”以及她作为老师的身份可知，她奉献的是教学事业。teaching“教学”符合语境。learning“学习”、nursing“护理”、farming“耕作”均与张桂梅教师的职业身份不符。 22．句意：只要我还有一口气，我就要站在讲台上，尽我所能去帮助学生们。 根据上下文，张桂梅不仅教书，更致力于改变贫困女孩的命运，“帮助”最能体现她对学生全方位的关怀与付出。help“帮助”符合语境。teach“教”虽相关但语意较窄；support“支持”、encourage“鼓励”均不如help涵盖面广且贴合“do my best to ...”的奉献语境。 23．句意：他们志愿到偏远地区工作，以帮助那些需要教育的孩子们。 根据前文提到的“remote areas”及张桂梅的事迹可知，那里的孩子缺乏教育资源，因此是“需要”教育。need“需要”符合逻辑。want“想要”主观性太强；refuse“拒绝”、hate“讨厌”与文意完全相反。 24．句意：她是一个光辉的榜样，展示了一个人如何能对世界产生影响。 make a difference意为“产生影响，作出贡献”，符合文中赞美她改变世界的语境。living“生活”、decision“决定”、choice“选择”均不能与make a构成表示“产生积极影响”的固定短语。 25．句意：我们都应该向她学习，努力以自己的方式成为一名英雄。 根据前文“Zhang Guimei is a hero in many people’s hearts”及本段主旨，作者号召大家像她一样成为“英雄”。hero“英雄”与前文呼应。teacher“老师”、student“学生”、volunteer“志愿者”虽然也是正面角色，但无法概括全文升华的主题。 26．句意：她不仅是一名老师，更是一位母亲。 根据后文“deep love for the students”及“not only a teacher”可知，此处强调她如母亲般的慈爱。mother“母亲”符合语境。friend“朋友”、leader“领导”、guide“向导”均无法体现这种超越师生关系的亲情与大爱。 27．句意：她的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，更是希望的象征。 symbol of hope意为“希望的象征”，用来形容华坪女高对山区女孩的意义最为恰当。sign“迹象/标志”、signal“信号”、mark“记号”均缺乏“象征”这一深层抽象含义。 28．句意：她已经证明，拥有一颗充满爱的心和坚定的意志，即使是最艰难的山岳也能被移走。 前文多次提到她对学生的“deep love”，此处loving heart“充满爱的心”与之形成完美呼应。kind“善良的”、warm“温暖的”、brave“勇敢的”与情感线索“love”不符。 29．句意：她是我们这个时代真正的英雄，她的故事将继续激励一代又一代人。 根据首句“Zhang Guimei is a hero”及全文基调，此处再次点题，称她为时代的英雄。hero“英雄”符合文意。model“模范”、example“榜样”、leader“领袖”虽有道理，但hero更能表达作者崇高的敬意和情感浓度。 30．句意：她是我们这个时代真正的英雄，她的故事将继续激励一代又一代人。 inspire generations to come“激励后世的人们”。come在此处指代“后来者、后代”。go“去”、arrive“到达”、follow“跟随”在搭配和意境上均不如come自然流畅。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Different Kinds of Heroes When we talk about heroes, we often think of movie stars or superheroes. But in real life, heroes are everywhere. They are people who help others and make the world a better place. Medical heroes are one kind of heroes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, doctors and nurses worked day and night to save patients. They risked their own lives to help others. Many of them couldn’t go home to see their families for months. Firefighters are also heroes. They rush into burning buildings to save people and put out fires. They often face great danger, but they never give up. Every year, many firefighters get hurt or even lose their lives while doing their jobs. Another kind of heroes are environmental heroes. They work hard to protect the environment. For example, Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan woman, started the Green Belt Movement. She helped plant millions of trees to stop deforestation. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her work. Ordinary people can also be heroes. If you help an old person cross the street or donate money to charity, you are a hero too. Being a hero doesn’t mean doing something big. It means doing something good for others. 31．What do people often think of when they talk about heroes? A．Doctors and nurses. B．Movie stars or superheroes. C．Firefighters. D．Environmental workers. 32．What did medical heroes do during the COVID-19 pandemic? A．They planted millions of trees. B．They rushed into burning buildings. C．They worked day and night to save patients. D．They donated money to charity. 33．Who started the Green Belt Movement? A．Wangari Maathai. B．Yuan Longping. C．A firefighter. D．A doctor. 34．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Only famous people can be heroes. B．Heroes are people who do something big. C．Environmental heroes won’t face danger. D．Ordinary people can also be heroes. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Heroes are everywhere in real life. B．Movie stars are real heroes. C．How to become a firefighter. D．The story of Wangari Maathai. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现实生活中不同类型的英雄，包括医疗英雄、消防英雄、环保英雄，同时提出普通人也可以成为英雄。 【详解】31．根据第一段第一句“When we talk about heroes, we often think of movie stars or superheroes.”可知，人们谈论英雄时常常想到电影明星或者超级英雄。 32．根据第二段第二句“During the COVID‑19 pandemic, doctors and nurses worked day and night to save patients.”可知，疫情期间医疗英雄夜以继日抢救病人。 33．根据第四段第三句“For example, Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan woman, started the Green Belt Movement.”可知，Wangari Maathai发起了绿带运动。 34．根据第五段第一句“Ordinary people can also be heroes.”可知，普通人也可以成为英雄，D选项表述正确。 35．文章开篇点明“But in real life, heroes are everywhere.”，后文列举各类英雄展开说明，全文主旨是现实生活中英雄无处不在。 B Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 36．When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A．In 1958. B．In 1970. C．In 1971. D．In 1988. 37．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Something that people like to enjoy. B．Something that people want to experience. C．Something that people need to finish. D．Something that only a few people know. 38．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．It was really hard to build the first nuclear submarine. B．How Huang designed the first nuclear submarine. C．The importance of the first nuclear submarine. D．The support from Huang’s family. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B．The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C．Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. D．Huang succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine in his 70s. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．China’s First Nuclear Submarine B．A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua C．The Great Development of China D．The Long History of China 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导中国第一艘核潜艇的研制过程、面对困难时的坚持、为国家保密30年不回家的奉献精神，以及他谦逊的品质。 【详解】36．由第一段最后一句“In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine”可知，中国于1958年决定建造第一艘核潜艇。 37．由第二段“For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn‘t tell anyone, even his family, about his work.”可知，这个项目是高度保密的，连家人都不知道，因此“secret”意为“只有少数人知道的事情”，对应D项。 38．第二段描述了当时中国对核潜艇知之甚少、没有外国专家帮助、缺乏材料和机器等困难，以及黄旭华和团队日夜工作、进行大量实验的过程，说明“建造第一艘核潜艇非常困难”。 39．由第二段“Huang and his team worked day and night”和最后一段“Huang always remained modest... lived a simple life”可知，他努力工作且热爱祖国。 40．全文围绕黄旭华的生平事迹展开，介绍了他领导核潜艇研制的贡献、保密30年的奉献精神和谦逊品质，B项“A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua”准确概括了文章内容。 C On the evening of August 6th,Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She made a massive statement with no splash on her first dive of Tuesday’s women’s 10m platform diving finals. It was the twenty-second gold medal of the Chinese team this year. This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14. In 2007, Quan Hongchan was one of five children born into a poor rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water-splash disappearance technique”, pronounced “shui hua xiao shi shu” at Tokyo 2020, and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up. The most difficult challenge is that I had to change my routines. And I also had to cope with weight gains. But I had a lot of support from my coach who’s been giving me guidance and encouragement.” “The future should be thought about in the future,” she said. “And I should live in the present.” However, the saying goes, “It’s not how you start, it’s how you finish.” When she starts a diving competition with perfect 10s from all seven judges on her first jump, a lead like that is hard for any competitor to catch. 41．What can we get from Quan’s words? A．She is proud. B．She is dependent. C．She is honest. D．She is untidy. 42．How old was Quan Hongchan when she won her first Olympic gold medal? A．She was 14. B．She was 17. C．She was 20. D．She was 23. 43．Did Quan Hongchan win two Olympic gold medals for China in 2024? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Not mentioned. 44．What does the underlined word “splash” mean in Chinese? A．消失术 B．刊登 C．溅落 D．泼打戏水 45．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．“I can fail, and I will ever give up...” B．“It’s how you start, it’s not how you finish.” C．Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals in total. D．Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals in 2024. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会夺得女子10米跳台金牌，这是她该届第二金。她来自广东农村，7岁开始训练，以“水花消失术”闻名。她克服体重等困难，坚持不懈，最终取得辉煌成就。 【详解】41．倒数第二段中全红婵的发言“I can fail, but I will never give up.”表明，她坦然承认可能失败体现了诚实，绝不放弃体现了坚韧。C项“她是诚实的”，最符合文意。 42．第二段最后一句“In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.”表明，她在2021年获得首枚奥运金牌时是14岁。 43．第二段第一句“This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st.”表明，她在2024年巴黎奥运会共获得两枚金牌。 44．倒数第二段中提到的water-splash disappearance technique“水花消失术”以及跳水运动常识，“splash”在此处指入水时激起的水花，意为“溅落”。 45．第二段表明，她2021年获1金，2024年获2金，总共3枚奥运金牌，C项表述正确。 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. Have you heard about the story of Yuan Longping? B: Yes, of course. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A: 46 B: Because he developed hybrid rice, which helped feed millions of people. A: That’s amazing. 47 B: He spent his whole life working in the fields, even when he was old. A: I admire his perseverance. 48 B: I think we can learn to be hardworking and dedicated to our goals. A: You’re right. 49 B: Exactly. Even small efforts can make a difference. A: 50 Let’s start from now on. A．Why is he so famous? B．What did he do exactly? C．What can we learn from him? D．How did he become so successful? E．We should also do something helpful in our daily lives. F．He was a great scientist who never gave up. G．I agree with you. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．E 50．G 【导语】这段对话主要是两个人谈论袁隆平，聊他出名的原因、他的事迹，以及我们可以向他学习的品质，还决定从现在做起付出行动。 【详解】46．根据答语“Because he developed hybrid rice, which helped feed millions of people.”可知此处是在询问他出名的原因。选项A“他为什么如此出名？”符合语境。 47．根据答语“He spent his whole life working in the fields, even when he was old.”可知此处是在询问他具体做了什么。选项B“他具体做了些什么？”符合语境。 48．根据答语“I think we can learn to be hardworking and dedicated to our goals.”可知此处是在询问我们可以向他学习什么。选项C“我们可以从他身上学到什么？”符合语境。 49．根据后文“Exactly. Even small efforts can make a difference.”可知此处应是提出与“小的努力也能带来影响”有关的观点。选项E“我们也应该在日常生活中做一些有益的事情”符合语境。 50．根据后一句“Let’s start from now on.”可知此处表示赞同对方的观点。选项G“我同意你的看法”符合语境。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．即使面临困难，他也从未放弃。 He never ________ ________ even when he faced difficulties. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，对应动词短语give up；根据“when he faced difficulties”可知句子应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 52．敌人严刑拷打她，但她从未屈服。 The enemy tortured her, but she never ________ ________. 【答案】 gave in 【详解】原句中“屈服”是关键词，表示“屈服”的动词短语是give in，句子为过去时态，give变为gave，在句中作谓语。 53．我们将以这位无畏斗士的名字命名实验室。 We will ________ the lab ________ this fearless fighter. 【答案】 name after 【详解】原句中“以……命名”是关键词，对应的英语固定短语是name…after…。情态动词will，其后必须接动词原形。 54．这位科学家十年前去世了。 The scientist ________ ________ ten years ago. 【答案】 passed away 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，pass away“去世，逝世”，动词短语。根据句末的时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。 55．他发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。   He discovered that many Chinese people ________ ________ hunger. 【答案】 suffered from 【详解】原句“遭受”是关键词。短语suffer from表示“遭受……之苦”。主句谓语动词discovered是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态呼应原则，从句谓语动词也应用一般过去时。动词suffer应用其过去式suffered。故两个空分别填suffered；from。 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．We followed the clear f________ (足迹) to find the lost little dog. 【答案】footprints/ootprints 【详解】句意：我们沿着清晰的足迹找到了那只走失的小狗。footprint“足迹”，可数名词，句中表示多个足迹，要用复数形式footprints。 57．The s________ here is very fertile and good for growing vegetables. 【答案】soil/oil 【详解】句意：这里的土壤很肥沃，适合种植蔬菜。结合首字母s的提示以及“very fertile and good for growing vegetables（肥沃，适合种蔬菜）”可知，此处表达“土壤”，soil意为“土壤”，谓语动词为is，主语用单数，故填soil。 58．He is a brave f________ who has saved many lives in the fire. 【答案】firefighter/irefighter 【详解】句意：他是一位勇敢的消防员，在火灾中救了许多人的生命。根据首字母及“who has saved many lives in the fire”提示，这里表示“消防员”，对应名词firefighter，作表语，“a”提示用单数形式，符合题意。 59．She has the ________ (品质) of a true hero. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：她具备一名真正英雄所拥有的品质。括号内提示“品质”，对应英语单词quality，此处表示“（人的）品质、品性”，是可数名词，“英雄所拥有的品质”应为复数含义，qualities符合；have the qualities of…“拥有……的品质”。 60．Many national ________ (英雄) are remembered by all Chinese people. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多民族英雄被全体中国人民铭记。根据汉语提示可知，hero“英雄”，many后接可数名词复数。故填heroes。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个词）。 Yang Zhenning is one of the 61 (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and had a strong love for science when he was young. As a student, he studied very hard, 62 (especial) in math and physics. Later, he went to the US to learn more about science, 63 he wanted to know more about how the world works. In 1957, Yang made a big achievement—he 64 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him famous all over the world, and many people in 65 (he) home country felt proud of him. Even when he lived in the US, he never forgot China. He helped 66 (scientist) from China and the US work together, and he also collected money 67 (help) Chinese students study abroad. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University in China. There, he made efforts to help with science 68 (teach) and research, which made a big difference to China’s science field. Yang passed away in Beijing in 2025 69 the age of 103. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics, but also 70 (encourage) many young Chinese to follow their dreams. 【答案】 61．greatest 62．especially 63．because 64．won 65．his 66．scientists 67．to help 68．teaching 69．at 70．encouraged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、在物理学上的巨大成就以及他对中国科学发展做出的卓越贡献。 【详解】61．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。 62．句意：作为一名学生，他学习非常刻苦，尤其是在数学和物理方面。此处需要用副词修饰后面的介词短语“in math and physics”，especial的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 63．句意：后来，他去美国学习更多的科学知识，因为他想更多地了解世界是如何运转的。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了去美国的原因，应用引导原因状语从句的连词because。 64．句意：1957年，杨振宁取得了一项巨大成就——他和他的搭档李政道一起赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语“In 1957”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 65．句意：这使他闻名全世界，他祖国的许多人都为他感到骄傲。设空处修饰后面的名词短语“home country”，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 66．句意：他帮助来自中国和美国的科学家们合作，还筹集资金帮助中国学生出国留学。scientist为可数名词，此处指代中美两国的科学家们，表示泛指的复数概念，应用其复数形式scientists。 67．句意：他帮助来自中国和美国的科学家们合作，还筹集资金帮助中国学生出国留学。收集钱的目的是为了帮助中国学生，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 68．句意：在那里，他努力帮助科学教学和研究，这对中国的科学领域产生了重大影响。设空处位于介词with之后，且与名词research并列，应用名词或动名词形式，teach的动名词形式teaching可作名词，意为“教学”。 69．句意：杨振宁于2025年在北京逝世，享年103岁。分析句子结构可知，固定搭配“at the age of...”，意为“在……岁时”。 70．句意：他不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，而且还鼓励了许多中国年轻人去追逐他们的梦想。“not only... but also...”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前半句谓语动词“made”为一般过去时，故后半句也应用一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged。 八、书面表达 71．学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Hero—Wang Yaping”为题，根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Great achievements 2013, China’s first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in space Good qualities brave, hard-working Inspiring lessons never give up Influence study harder 要求: 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80-100。 My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Hero—Wang Yaping     Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times.     In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space. Her lesson from space made many students love science. In 2021, she did another amazing thing—she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space.     Wang is not only brave but also hard-working. She shows us the strong spirit of Chinese women and the progress of our country.     Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams. She inspires me to study harder and do something useful for our country in the future. Wang Yaping is a true hero who inspires me to be better every day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含伟大成就、优秀品质、对“我”的精神启示以及对“我”的影响 确定人称：第三人称 (she/her/Wang Yaping) 和第一人称 (my/me) 注意事项：词数80-100；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；包含表格关键词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，点明王亚平是自己的英雄 第二段：介绍王亚平的伟大成就 第三段：阐述优秀品质 第四段：谈谈王亚平对“我”的精神启示和影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：伟大成就 成就一：In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space./She gave a science lesson from space.等 影响：Her lesson from space made many students love science./It inspired young people.等 成就二：In 2021, she did another amazing thing—she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space./She made history again.等 要点二：优秀品质 品质：Wang is not only brave but also hard-working./She is brave and hard-working.等 具体体现：She shows us the strong spirit of Chinese women and the progress of our country./She is a symbol of women’s power.等 要点三：精神启示与影响 精神启示：Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams./She never gives up no matter how hard it is.等 影响：She inspires me to study harder and do something useful for our country in the future./I want to become a person like her.等 总结评价：Wang Yaping is a true hero who inspires me to be better every day./Her courage and effort will stay in my heart forever.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Heroes 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．E 50．G 51． gave up 52． gave in 53． name after 54． passed away 55． suffered from 56．footprints/ootprints 57．soil/oil 58．firefighter/irefighter 59．qualities 60．heroes 61．greatest 62．especially 63．because 64．won 65．his 66．scientists 67．to help 68．teaching 69．at 70．encouraged 71．范文： My Hero—Wang Yaping     Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times.     In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space. Her lesson from space made many students love science. In 2021, she did another amazing thing—she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space.     Wang is not only brave but also hard-working. She shows us the strong spirit of Chinese women and the progress of our country.     Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams. She inspires me to study harder and do something useful for our country in the future. Wang Yaping is a true hero who inspires me to be better every day. 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 4 Heroes 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The teacher ______ teaches us history loves her job. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 2．We will remember the heroes ______ stories touch our hearts. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 3．The volunteer ______ we talked about is very helpful. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 4．When we face difficulties, we should never ________. A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give in 5．—I think Yuan Longping is a true hero. —________ He helped feed millions of people. A．I don’t agree. B．I’m not sure. C．Exactly. D．No way. 6．— What is your best friend like?      — ________. A．She likes reading novels B．She is tall and outgoing C．She looks like her mother D．She wants to be a teacher 7．She has ________ her younger sister since their mother got ill. A．brought in B．brought up C．brought out D．brought about 8．He met ________ failures on his road to the championship. Anyway, he still chose to keep going forward firmly and his strong spirit finally led him to the final victory. A．careless B．helpless C．countless D．hopeless 9．I ________ my father because he always helps others when they are in trouble. A．admire B．forget C．hate D．doubt 10．—What makes a person a hero? —It is his good ________ and brave actions. A．quality B．result C．secret D．reason 11．The old man is ________ from a stomachache. A．enjoying B．suffering C．liking D．stopping 12．My grandma always tells me stories about the ________ who fought for our country. A．heroes B．pioneers C．leaders D．inventors 13．The school will ________ this lab building after the heroic scientist. A．leave behind B．name C．pass away D．pick 14．My great-aunt was a brave ________ who fought for our republic in her youth. A．fighter B．co-pilot C．engine D．soil 15．Many ________ shared stories of the front line with local students yesterday afternoon. A．survivors B．temperatures C．experiments D．entries 16．As we grow up, we slowly ________ that selfless people push society forward. A．realise B．state C．recommend D．burn 17．The captain stayed ________ and landed the plane safely. A．angry B．worried C．calm D．sad 18．—I highly ________ this film to you. It’s amazing! —Thank you! I’ll watch it. A．recommend B．remember C．remind D．require 19．The old scientist ________ last month. People will follow his ________ and keep doing research. A．passed away; footsteps B．left behind; pity C．named after; battle D．realised; shock 20．Many soldiers fought bravely on the ______ during the war. A．temperature B．front line C．engine D．soil 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zhang Guimei is a hero in many people’s hearts. She has devoted herself to 21 for over 40 years. She believes that education can change a girl’s destiny and help her family get out of poverty. Her story has inspired millions of people. She once said, “As long as I have a breath, I will stand on the podium and do my best to 22 the students.” Her spirit of never giving up has encouraged many young teachers to follow her example. They volunteer to work in remote areas to help children who 23 education. Zhang’s story tells us that a hero is not someone who does extraordinary things, but someone who does ordinary things with extraordinary love. She is a shining example of how one person can make a 24 to the world. We should all learn from her and try to be a 25 in our own way. Many people ask her why she works so hard. She smiles and says, “I do it for the girls. They are the future of our country.” Her words are simple, but they show her deep love for the students. She is not only a teacher, but also a 26 . She has lit up the path for thousands of girls who would otherwise have been left in the dark. Her school is not just a building, but a 27 of hope. Every morning, the girls’ loud reading can be heard across the campus. It is the sound of dreams taking flight. Zhang Guimei’s life is a testament to the power of one person’s determination. She has proven that with a 28 heart and unwavering will, even the toughest mountains can be moved. She is a true 29 of our time, and her story will continue to inspire generations to 30 . 21．A．teaching B．learning C．nursing D．farming 22．A．teach B．help C．support D．encourage 23．A．need B．want C．refuse D．hate 24．A．living B．difference C．decision D．choice 25．A．hero B．teacher C．student D．volunteer 26．A．mother B．friend C．leader D．guide 27．A．sign B．symbol C．signal D．mark 28．A．kind B．warm C．loving D．brave 29．A．model B．example C．hero D．leader 30．A．come B．go C．arrive D．follow 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Different Kinds of Heroes When we talk about heroes, we often think of movie stars or superheroes. But in real life, heroes are everywhere. They are people who help others and make the world a better place. Medical heroes are one kind of heroes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, doctors and nurses worked day and night to save patients. They risked their own lives to help others. Many of them couldn’t go home to see their families for months. Firefighters are also heroes. They rush into burning buildings to save people and put out fires. They often face great danger, but they never give up. Every year, many firefighters get hurt or even lose their lives while doing their jobs. Another kind of heroes are environmental heroes. They work hard to protect the environment. For example, Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan woman, started the Green Belt Movement. She helped plant millions of trees to stop deforestation. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her work. Ordinary people can also be heroes. If you help an old person cross the street or donate money to charity, you are a hero too. Being a hero doesn’t mean doing something big. It means doing something good for others. 31．What do people often think of when they talk about heroes? A．Doctors and nurses. B．Movie stars or superheroes. C．Firefighters. D．Environmental workers. 32．What did medical heroes do during the COVID-19 pandemic? A．They planted millions of trees. B．They rushed into burning buildings. C．They worked day and night to save patients. D．They donated money to charity. 33．Who started the Green Belt Movement? A．Wangari Maathai. B．Yuan Longping. C．A firefighter. D．A doctor. 34．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Only famous people can be heroes. B．Heroes are people who do something big. C．Environmental heroes won’t face danger. D．Ordinary people can also be heroes. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Heroes are everywhere in real life. B．Movie stars are real heroes. C．How to become a firefighter. D．The story of Wangari Maathai. B Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 36．When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A．In 1958. B．In 1970. C．In 1971. D．In 1988. 37．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Something that people like to enjoy. B．Something that people want to experience. C．Something that people need to finish. D．Something that only a few people know. 38．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．It was really hard to build the first nuclear submarine. B．How Huang designed the first nuclear submarine. C．The importance of the first nuclear submarine. D．The support from Huang’s family. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B．The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C．Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. D．Huang succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine in his 70s. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．China’s First Nuclear Submarine B．A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua C．The Great Development of China D．The Long History of China C On the evening of August 6th,Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She made a massive statement with no splash on her first dive of Tuesday’s women’s 10m platform diving finals. It was the twenty-second gold medal of the Chinese team this year. This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14. In 2007, Quan Hongchan was one of five children born into a poor rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water-splash disappearance technique”, pronounced “shui hua xiao shi shu” at Tokyo 2020, and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up. The most difficult challenge is that I had to change my routines. And I also had to cope with weight gains. But I had a lot of support from my coach who’s been giving me guidance and encouragement.” “The future should be thought about in the future,” she said. “And I should live in the present.” However, the saying goes, “It’s not how you start, it’s how you finish.” When she starts a diving competition with perfect 10s from all seven judges on her first jump, a lead like that is hard for any competitor to catch. 41．What can we get from Quan’s words? A．She is proud. B．She is dependent. C．She is honest. D．She is untidy. 42．How old was Quan Hongchan when she won her first Olympic gold medal? A．She was 14. B．She was 17. C．She was 20. D．She was 23. 43．Did Quan Hongchan win two Olympic gold medals for China in 2024? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Not mentioned. 44．What does the underlined word “splash” mean in Chinese? A．消失术 B．刊登 C．溅落 D．泼打戏水 45．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．“I can fail, and I will ever give up...” B．“It’s how you start, it’s not how you finish.” C．Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals in total. D．Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals in 2024. 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. Have you heard about the story of Yuan Longping? B: Yes, of course. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A: 46 B: Because he developed hybrid rice, which helped feed millions of people. A: That’s amazing. 47 B: He spent his whole life working in the fields, even when he was old. A: I admire his perseverance. 48 B: I think we can learn to be hardworking and dedicated to our goals. A: You’re right. 49 B: Exactly. Even small efforts can make a difference. A: 50 Let’s start from now on. A．Why is he so famous? B．What did he do exactly? C．What can we learn from him? D．How did he become so successful? E．We should also do something helpful in our daily lives. F．He was a great scientist who never gave up. G．I agree with you. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．即使面临困难，他也从未放弃。 He never ________ ________ even when he faced difficulties. 52．敌人严刑拷打她，但她从未屈服。 The enemy tortured her, but she never ________ ________. 53．我们将以这位无畏斗士的名字命名实验室。 We will ________ the lab ________ this fearless fighter. 54．这位科学家十年前去世了。 The scientist ________ ________ ten years ago. 55．他发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。   He discovered that many Chinese people ________ ________ hunger. 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．We followed the clear f________ (足迹) to find the lost little dog. 57．The s________ here is very fertile and good for growing vegetables. 58．He is a brave f________ who has saved many lives in the fire. 59．She has the ________ (品质) of a true hero. 60．Many national ________ (英雄) are remembered by all Chinese people. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个词）。 Yang Zhenning is one of the 61 (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and had a strong love for science when he was young. As a student, he studied very hard, 62 (especial) in math and physics. Later, he went to the US to learn more about science, 63 he wanted to know more about how the world works. In 1957, Yang made a big achievement—he 64 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him famous all over the world, and many people in 65 (he) home country felt proud of him. Even when he lived in the US, he never forgot China. He helped 66 (scientist) from China and the US work together, and he also collected money 67 (help) Chinese students study abroad. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University in China. There, he made efforts to help with science 68 (teach) and research, which made a big difference to China’s science field. Yang passed away in Beijing in 2025 69 the age of 103. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics, but also 70 (encourage) many young Chinese to follow their dreams. 八、书面表达 71．学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Hero—Wang Yaping”为题，根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Great achievements 2013, China’s first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in space Good qualities brave, hard-working Inspiring lessons never give up Influence study harder 要求: 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80-100。 My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 4 Heroes 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The teacher ______ teaches us history loves her job. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 2．We will remember the heroes ______ stories touch our hearts. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 3．The volunteer ______ we talked about is very helpful. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 4．When we face difficulties, we should never ________. A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give in 5．—I think Yuan Longping is a true hero. —________ He helped feed millions of people. A．I don’t agree. B．I’m not sure. C．Exactly. D．No way. 6．— What is your best friend like?      — ________. A．She likes reading novels B．She is tall and outgoing C．She looks like her mother D．She wants to be a teacher 7．She has ________ her younger sister since their mother got ill. A．brought in B．brought up C．brought out D．brought about 8．He met ________ failures on his road to the championship. Anyway, he still chose to keep going forward firmly and his strong spirit finally led him to the final victory. A．careless B．helpless C．countless D．hopeless 9．I ________ my father because he always helps others when they are in trouble. A．admire B．forget C．hate D．doubt 10．—What makes a person a hero? —It is his good ________ and brave actions. A．quality B．result C．secret D．reason 11．The old man is ________ from a stomachache. A．enjoying B．suffering C．liking D．stopping 12．My grandma always tells me stories about the ________ who fought for our country. A．heroes B．pioneers C．leaders D．inventors 13．The school will ________ this lab building after the heroic scientist. A．leave behind B．name C．pass away D．pick 14．My great-aunt was a brave ________ who fought for our republic in her youth. A．fighter B．co-pilot C．engine D．soil 15．Many ________ shared stories of the front line with local students yesterday afternoon. A．survivors B．temperatures C．experiments D．entries 16．As we grow up, we slowly ________ that selfless people push society forward. A．realise B．state C．recommend D．burn 17．The captain stayed ________ and landed the plane safely. A．angry B．worried C．calm D．sad 18．—I highly ________ this film to you. It’s amazing! —Thank you! I’ll watch it. A．recommend B．remember C．remind D．require 19．The old scientist ________ last month. People will follow his ________ and keep doing research. A．passed away; footsteps B．left behind; pity C．named after; battle D．realised; shock 20．Many soldiers fought bravely on the ______ during the war. A．temperature B．front line C．engine D．soil 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zhang Guimei is a hero in many people’s hearts. She has devoted herself to 21 for over 40 years. She believes that education can change a girl’s destiny and help her family get out of poverty. Her story has inspired millions of people. She once said, “As long as I have a breath, I will stand on the podium and do my best to 22 the students.” Her spirit of never giving up has encouraged many young teachers to follow her example. They volunteer to work in remote areas to help children who 23 education. Zhang’s story tells us that a hero is not someone who does extraordinary things, but someone who does ordinary things with extraordinary love. She is a shining example of how one person can make a 24 to the world. We should all learn from her and try to be a 25 in our own way. Many people ask her why she works so hard. She smiles and says, “I do it for the girls. They are the future of our country.” Her words are simple, but they show her deep love for the students. She is not only a teacher, but also a 26 . She has lit up the path for thousands of girls who would otherwise have been left in the dark. Her school is not just a building, but a 27 of hope. Every morning, the girls’ loud reading can be heard across the campus. It is the sound of dreams taking flight. Zhang Guimei’s life is a testament to the power of one person’s determination. She has proven that with a 28 heart and unwavering will, even the toughest mountains can be moved. She is a true 29 of our time, and her story will continue to inspire generations to 30 . 21．A．teaching B．learning C．nursing D．farming 22．A．teach B．help C．support D．encourage 23．A．need B．want C．refuse D．hate 24．A．living B．difference C．decision D．choice 25．A．hero B．teacher C．student D．volunteer 26．A．mother B．friend C．leader D．guide 27．A．sign B．symbol C．signal D．mark 28．A．kind B．warm C．loving D．brave 29．A．model B．example C．hero D．leader 30．A．come B．go C．arrive D．follow 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Different Kinds of Heroes When we talk about heroes, we often think of movie stars or superheroes. But in real life, heroes are everywhere. They are people who help others and make the world a better place. Medical heroes are one kind of heroes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, doctors and nurses worked day and night to save patients. They risked their own lives to help others. Many of them couldn’t go home to see their families for months. Firefighters are also heroes. They rush into burning buildings to save people and put out fires. They often face great danger, but they never give up. Every year, many firefighters get hurt or even lose their lives while doing their jobs. Another kind of heroes are environmental heroes. They work hard to protect the environment. For example, Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan woman, started the Green Belt Movement. She helped plant millions of trees to stop deforestation. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her work. Ordinary people can also be heroes. If you help an old person cross the street or donate money to charity, you are a hero too. Being a hero doesn’t mean doing something big. It means doing something good for others. 31．What do people often think of when they talk about heroes? A．Doctors and nurses. B．Movie stars or superheroes. C．Firefighters. D．Environmental workers. 32．What did medical heroes do during the COVID-19 pandemic? A．They planted millions of trees. B．They rushed into burning buildings. C．They worked day and night to save patients. D．They donated money to charity. 33．Who started the Green Belt Movement? A．Wangari Maathai. B．Yuan Longping. C．A firefighter. D．A doctor. 34．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Only famous people can be heroes. B．Heroes are people who do something big. C．Environmental heroes won’t face danger. D．Ordinary people can also be heroes. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Heroes are everywhere in real life. B．Movie stars are real heroes. C．How to become a firefighter. D．The story of Wangari Maathai. B Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 36．When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A．In 1958. B．In 1970. C．In 1971. D．In 1988. 37．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Something that people like to enjoy. B．Something that people want to experience. C．Something that people need to finish. D．Something that only a few people know. 38．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．It was really hard to build the first nuclear submarine. B．How Huang designed the first nuclear submarine. C．The importance of the first nuclear submarine. D．The support from Huang’s family. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B．The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C．Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. D．Huang succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine in his 70s. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．China’s First Nuclear Submarine B．A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua C．The Great Development of China D．The Long History of China C On the evening of August 6th,Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She made a massive statement with no splash on her first dive of Tuesday’s women’s 10m platform diving finals. It was the twenty-second gold medal of the Chinese team this year. This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14. In 2007, Quan Hongchan was one of five children born into a poor rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water-splash disappearance technique”, pronounced “shui hua xiao shi shu” at Tokyo 2020, and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up. The most difficult challenge is that I had to change my routines. And I also had to cope with weight gains. But I had a lot of support from my coach who’s been giving me guidance and encouragement.” “The future should be thought about in the future,” she said. “And I should live in the present.” However, the saying goes, “It’s not how you start, it’s how you finish.” When she starts a diving competition with perfect 10s from all seven judges on her first jump, a lead like that is hard for any competitor to catch. 41．What can we get from Quan’s words? A．She is proud. B．She is dependent. C．She is honest. D．She is untidy. 42．How old was Quan Hongchan when she won her first Olympic gold medal? A．She was 14. B．She was 17. C．She was 20. D．She was 23. 43．Did Quan Hongchan win two Olympic gold medals for China in 2024? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Not mentioned. 44．What does the underlined word “splash” mean in Chinese? A．消失术 B．刊登 C．溅落 D．泼打戏水 45．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．“I can fail, and I will ever give up...” B．“It’s how you start, it’s not how you finish.” C．Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals in total. D．Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals in 2024. 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. Have you heard about the story of Yuan Longping? B: Yes, of course. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A: 46 B: Because he developed hybrid rice, which helped feed millions of people. A: That’s amazing. 47 B: He spent his whole life working in the fields, even when he was old. A: I admire his perseverance. 48 B: I think we can learn to be hardworking and dedicated to our goals. A: You’re right. 49 B: Exactly. Even small efforts can make a difference. A: 50 Let’s start from now on. A．Why is he so famous? B．What did he do exactly? C．What can we learn from him? D．How did he become so successful? E．We should also do something helpful in our daily lives. F．He was a great scientist who never gave up. G．I agree with you. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．即使面临困难，他也从未放弃。 He never ________ ________ even when he faced difficulties. 52．敌人严刑拷打她，但她从未屈服。 The enemy tortured her, but she never ________ ________. 53．我们将以这位无畏斗士的名字命名实验室。 We will ________ the lab ________ this fearless fighter. 54．这位科学家十年前去世了。 The scientist ________ ________ ten years ago. 55．他发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。   He discovered that many Chinese people ________ ________ hunger. 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．We followed the clear f________ (足迹) to find the lost little dog. 57．The s________ here is very fertile and good for growing vegetables. 58．He is a brave f________ who has saved many lives in the fire. 59．She has the ________ (品质) of a true hero. 60．Many national ________ (英雄) are remembered by all Chinese people. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个词）。 Yang Zhenning is one of the 61 (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and had a strong love for science when he was young. As a student, he studied very hard, 62 (especial) in math and physics. Later, he went to the US to learn more about science, 63 he wanted to know more about how the world works. In 1957, Yang made a big achievement—he 64 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him famous all over the world, and many people in 65 (he) home country felt proud of him. Even when he lived in the US, he never forgot China. He helped 66 (scientist) from China and the US work together, and he also collected money 67 (help) Chinese students study abroad. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University in China. There, he made efforts to help with science 68 (teach) and research, which made a big difference to China’s science field. Yang passed away in Beijing in 2025 69 the age of 103. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics, but also 70 (encourage) many young Chinese to follow their dreams. 八、书面表达 71．学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Hero—Wang Yaping”为题，根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Great achievements 2013, China’s first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in space Good qualities brave, hard-working Inspiring lessons never give up Influence study harder 要求: 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80-100。 My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $