Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点单词词性转换及拓展巩固复习练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册(人教版)
2026-09-11
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摘要:
**基本信息**
分层递进式词性转换专项训练,通过基础、进阶、综合三层设计,系统构建从单词变形到语境应用的知识逻辑链。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础入门训练|49题|直接词性转换填空(如music→musician)|从核心词根出发,覆盖名词/动词/形容词/副词基础变形,建立词形变化认知框架|
|进阶拓展训练|26题|单句语境填空(如Many ______ (biology) study...)|结合简单语境考查词形应用,强化“词根-词性-语义”关联,提升语言理解能力|
|能力综合实践|25题|复杂语境及语法结合填空(如It was brave of her ______ (stand)...)|融入非谓语、时态等语法点,实现词形、语境、语法三维整合,发展学习策略与思维品质|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Inspiring People
重点单词词性转换及拓展巩固复习练100题
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练49题
一、单词拼写
将下列单词变成相对应的表示职业的名词。
1.music→ ________
2.history→ ________
3.physics→ ________
4.biology→ ________
5.chemistry→ ________
6.science → adj. (科学的)_________
7.biology → n. (研究生物的人)_________
8.collect → n. (收藏品)_________
9.explore → n. (探索)_________
10.invent → n. (发明家/发明物)_________ / _________
11.kind → n. (善良)_________
12.inspire → adj. 鼓舞人心的 ________ → n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/物 ________
13.admire → adj. 令人钦佩的 ________
14.history → n. 历史学家 ________ → adj. 历史的 ________
15.physics → n. 物理学家 ________
16.hungry → n. 饥饿 ________
17.nation → adj. 国家的 ________
18.wise → n. 智慧 ________ → adv. 明智地 ________
19.brave → adv. 勇敢地 ________
根据所给词根,完成词性转换、派生词、反义词、名词/副词形式等变形。
20.hero (n.) 英雄 → ________ (pl.) 英雄们
21.medicine (n.) 药 → ________ (adj.) 医学的;医疗的
22.treat (v.) 治疗;对待 → ________ (n.) 治疗;待遇
23.pride (n.) 自豪 → ________ (adj.) 自豪的;骄傲的
24.consider (v.) 认为;考虑 → ________ (n.) 考虑;深思
25.value (n.) 价值 → ________ (adj.) 有价值的;宝贵的
26.achieve (v.) 实现 → ________ (n.) 成就;功绩
27.bear (v.) 忍受;承受 → ________ (过去式);________ (过去分词)
28.ill (adj.) 生病的 → ________ (n.) 疾病;病
29.weak (adj.) 虚弱的 → ________ (n.) 弱点;软弱
词性转换.
30.inspire (v. 鼓舞)→________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的);________ (adj. 感到受鼓舞的);________ (n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物)
31.admire (v. 钦佩)→________ (n.钦佩);________ (adj. 令人钦佩的)
32.achieve (v. 完成,实现)→________ (n. 成就)
33.history (n. 历史)→________ (n. 历史学家);________ (adj. 历史的)
34.science (n. 科学)→________ (n. 科学家);________ (adj. 科学的)
35.chemistry (n. 化学)→________ (n. 化学家);________ (adj. 化学的)
36.physics (n. 物理)→________ (n. 物理学家);________ (adj. 物理的)
37.hunger (n. 饥饿)→________ (adj. 饥饿的)
38.discover (v. 发现)→________ (n. 发现);________ (n. 发现者)
39.wise (adj. 明智的)→________ (n. 智慧);________ (adv. 明智地)
40.brave (adj. 勇敢的)→________ (n. 勇气);________ (adv. 勇敢地)
41.courage (n. 勇气)→________ (v. 鼓励);________ (n. 鼓励)
42.create (v. 创造)→________ (adj. 有创造力的);________ (n. 创造者)
43.Britain (n. 英国)→________ (adj. 英国的;n. 英国人)
44.nation (n. 民族,国家)→________ (adj. 国家的,民族的);________ (n. 国籍)
45.wound (n. 伤口/v. 使受伤)→________ (adj. 受伤的)
46.develop (v. 发展)→________ (n. 发展)
47.spread (v. 传播)→________ (过去分词)
48.pioneer (n. 先驱)→________ (复数形式)
49.soldier (n. 士兵)→________ (复数形式)
进阶拓展训练26题
50.Many ________ (biology) study the growth of plants.
51.Many inventions appeared in the last two ________ (century).
52.Every small ________ (effort) will finally pay off.
53.Mozi was one of the greatest ________ (think) in Chinese history.
54.The scientist spent his whole life doing ________ (science) research.
55.The ________ (pyramid) in Egypt are one of the seven wonders in the world.
56.He is one of the ________ (great) thinkers in Chinese history.
57.Many famous ________ (scientist) devoted lives to research.
58.We should show ________ (kind) to everyone around us.
59.He learns ________ (chemistry) well and does experiments.
60.It was difficult for female scientists ________ (do) that kind of work back in those days.
61.________ (lifelong) study is necessary for modern people.
62.It was creative of him ________ (design) the new building.
63.Our teacher advised us ________ (choose) a person who has influenced our lives most.
64.He ________ (not finish) making the inspiring person poster yet; he needs more photos.
65.Having a ________ (balance) diet is a must if you want to keep fit.
66.The Mogao Caves show the ________ (wise) of ancient Chinese people.
67.It is important for us ________ (keep) a balance between work and rest.
68.She devoted all her time to ________ (help) the poor children.
69.The books ________ (write) by Mozi are still valuable today.
70.The scientist’s work has ________ (make) a big difference to the world.
71.The ________ (discover) of new seeds helped protect plants.
72.It was wise of her ________ (choose) biology as her major.
73.The ________ (inspire) story made us want to study harder.
74.We learn how ________ (overcome) difficulties in study.
75.They spent months ________ (screen) ancient medical records.
能力综合实践25题
76.We should learn to stick to our goals ________ (ignore) troubles.
77.It is wise of Mozi ________ (call) on people to love each other equally.
78.Low-temperature ________ (extract) is the key step.
79.It’s really very nice of him ________ (support) and encourage my exchange study here.
80.It’s important for ________ (we) to listen to our teachers’ advice.
81.It was in 2006 that the railway ________ (complete).
82.He was the first man ________ (walk) in this remote village.
83.It was brave of her ________ (stand) up for the weak people.
84.All useful ________ (inform) is on Page 20.
85.Mozi was a famous ancient Chinese ________ (think) and his ideas influence people around the world a lot.
86.The books ________ (write) by the ancient thinker still influence young people today.
87.My dad told me that every inspiring person ________ (shape) the world in their own way.
88.I write my plans on new ________ (calendar) every year.
89.The famous ________ (physics) made great achievements.
90.My team ________ (collect) over 30 stories of inspiring people by the end of this week.
91.By the time we started the project, we ________ (interview) two local heroes already.
92.They are doing some useful ________ (research) on plants.
93.Many people ________ (suffer) from stress last year.
94.Many ________ (wound) soldiers fought for their country.
95.Everyone realizes the ________ (value) of hard work.
96.Those brave ________ (soldier) won people’s respect.
97.Farmers plant different kinds of ________ (seed) in spring.
98.We ________ (admire) scientists for their hard work every day.
99.Young students are full of ________ (create) ideas.
100.Her happy ________ (child) was spent in a quiet countryside.
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Inspiring People
重点单词词性转换及拓展巩固复习练100题
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练49题
一、单词拼写
将下列单词变成相对应的表示职业的名词。
1.music→ ________
2.history→ ________
3.physics→ ________
4.biology→ ________
5.chemistry→ ________
【答案】1.musician 2.historian 3.physicist 4.biologist 5.chemist
【解析】略
6.science → adj. (科学的)_________
7.biology → n. (研究生物的人)_________
8.collect → n. (收藏品)_________
9.explore → n. (探索)_________
10.invent → n. (发明家/发明物)_________ / _________
11.kind → n. (善良)_________
【答案】6.scientific 7.biologist 8.collection 9.exploration 10. inventor invention 11.kindness
【解析】略
12.inspire → adj. 鼓舞人心的 ________ → n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/物 ________
13.admire → adj. 令人钦佩的 ________
14.history → n. 历史学家 ________ → adj. 历史的 ________
15.physics → n. 物理学家 ________
16.hungry → n. 饥饿 ________
17.nation → adj. 国家的 ________
18.wise → n. 智慧 ________ → adv. 明智地 ________
19.brave → adv. 勇敢地 ________
【答案】12. inspiring inspiration 13.admirable 14. historian historical 15.physicist 16.hunger 17.national 18. wisdom wisely 19.bravely
【解析】略
根据所给词根,完成词性转换、派生词、反义词、名词/副词形式等变形。
20.hero (n.) 英雄 → ________ (pl.) 英雄们
21.medicine (n.) 药 → ________ (adj.) 医学的;医疗的
22.treat (v.) 治疗;对待 → ________ (n.) 治疗;待遇
23.pride (n.) 自豪 → ________ (adj.) 自豪的;骄傲的
24.consider (v.) 认为;考虑 → ________ (n.) 考虑;深思
25.value (n.) 价值 → ________ (adj.) 有价值的;宝贵的
26.achieve (v.) 实现 → ________ (n.) 成就;功绩
27.bear (v.) 忍受;承受 → ________ (过去式);________ (过去分词)
28.ill (adj.) 生病的 → ________ (n.) 疾病;病
29.weak (adj.) 虚弱的 → ________ (n.) 弱点;软弱
【答案】
20.heroes 21.medical 22.treatment 23.proud 24.consideration 25.valuable 26.achievement 27. bore borne/born 28.illness 29.weakness
【解析】略
词性转换.
30.inspire (v. 鼓舞)→________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的);________ (adj. 感到受鼓舞的);________ (n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物)
31.admire (v. 钦佩)→________ (n.钦佩);________ (adj. 令人钦佩的)
32.achieve (v. 完成,实现)→________ (n. 成就)
33.history (n. 历史)→________ (n. 历史学家);________ (adj. 历史的)
34.science (n. 科学)→________ (n. 科学家);________ (adj. 科学的)
35.chemistry (n. 化学)→________ (n. 化学家);________ (adj. 化学的)
36.physics (n. 物理)→________ (n. 物理学家);________ (adj. 物理的)
37.hunger (n. 饥饿)→________ (adj. 饥饿的)
38.discover (v. 发现)→________ (n. 发现);________ (n. 发现者)
39.wise (adj. 明智的)→________ (n. 智慧);________ (adv. 明智地)
40.brave (adj. 勇敢的)→________ (n. 勇气);________ (adv. 勇敢地)
41.courage (n. 勇气)→________ (v. 鼓励);________ (n. 鼓励)
42.create (v. 创造)→________ (adj. 有创造力的);________ (n. 创造者)
43.Britain (n. 英国)→________ (adj. 英国的;n. 英国人)
44.nation (n. 民族,国家)→________ (adj. 国家的,民族的);________ (n. 国籍)
45.wound (n. 伤口/v. 使受伤)→________ (adj. 受伤的)
46.develop (v. 发展)→________ (n. 发展)
47.spread (v. 传播)→________ (过去分词)
48.pioneer (n. 先驱)→________ (复数形式)
49.soldier (n. 士兵)→________ (复数形式)
【答案】
30. inspiring inspired inspiration 31. admiration admirable 32.achievement 33. historian historical 34. scientist scientific 35. chemist chemical 36. physicist physical 37.hungry 38. discovery discoverer 39. wisdom wisely 40. bravery bravely 41. encourage encouragement 42. creative creator 43.British 44. national nationality 45.wounded 46.development 47.spread 48.pioneers 49.soldiers
【解析】略
进阶拓展训练26题
50.Many ________ (biology) study the growth of plants.
【答案】biologists
【详解】句意:许多生物学家研究植物的生长。根据“Many...study the growth of plants.”可知,许多生物学家研究植物的生长,空格处用复数形式,biologist“生物学家”,复数形式为biologists。
51.Many inventions appeared in the last two ________ (century).
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意:许多发明出现在过去的两个世纪里。数词two后面要接可数名词的复数形式;century的复数是centuries,意为“世纪”。
52.Every small ________ (effort) will finally pay off.
【答案】effort
【详解】句意:每一个小小的努力最终都会得到回报。限定词Every“每一个”用来修饰可数名词单数,effort本身就是名词,意为“努力”。
53.Mozi was one of the greatest ________ (think) in Chinese history.
【答案】thinkers
【详解】句意:墨子是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一”。所给词“think”是动词,此处需变为指人的名词 “thinker”。根据“one of...”结构要求,后面的名词需用复数形式,故填thinkers。
54.The scientist spent his whole life doing ________ (science) research.
【答案】scientific
【详解】句意:这位科学家毕生致力于科学研究。空格位于名词research之前,此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词,science对应的形容词形式是scientific,意为“科学的”。故填scientific。
55.The ________ (pyramid) in Egypt are one of the seven wonders in the world.
【答案】pyramids
【详解】句意:埃及的金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。根据后面be动词用are可知本句主语为复数,括号内所给词pyramid是可数名词单数,意为“金字塔”,此处需要使用复数形式pyramids作句子主语,故填pyramids。
56.He is one of the ________ (great) thinkers in Chinese history.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意:他是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……之一”。great是单音节形容词,其最高级形式直接在词尾加-est,变为greatest。
57.Many famous ________ (scientist) devoted lives to research.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:许多著名的科学家将一生奉献给了研究。scientist“科学家”,可数名词,此处由many修饰,应用复数形式scientists。
58.We should show ________ (kind) to everyone around us.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:我们应该向身边所有人展现善意。 句中show为及物动词,固定搭配show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”,空格处在动词后作宾语,需要使用名词。kind是形容词,意为“友善的”,其名词形式为kindness。
59.He learns ________ (chemistry) well and does experiments.
【答案】chemistry
【详解】句意:他化学学得很好并且做实验。chemistry意为“化学”,表示学科的名词为不可数名词,无词形变化,此处表示化学学得好。
60.It was difficult for female scientists ________ (do) that kind of work back in those days.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:在那个年代,女性科学家做那种工作是很困难的。固定句型“It is/was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。在该句型中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。括号内的动词do需变为不定式形式to do。
61.________ (lifelong) study is necessary for modern people.
【答案】Lifelong
【详解】句意:终身学习对现代人而言必不可少。句中括号内lifelong为形容词,意为“终身的、毕生的”,此处用来作定语修饰名词study,句首字母大写。故填Lifelong。
62.It was creative of him ________ (design) the new building.
【答案】to design
【详解】句意:他设计这座新建筑很有创意。此题为固定句型“It was+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”,句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,空处填动词不定式to design。
63.Our teacher advised us ________ (choose) a person who has influenced our lives most.
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意:我们的老师建议我们选择一位对我们人生影响最大的人。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,此处需要使用不定式to choose。
64.He ________ (not finish) making the inspiring person poster yet; he needs more photos.
【答案】hasn’t finished
【详解】句意:他还没有完成励志人物海报的制作,他还需要更多照片。句中的yet是现在完成时的标志性副词,常与否定句连用,强调动作到目前为止还未完成,主语He为第三人称单数,现在完成时否定形式用hasn’t+过去分词,finish的过去分词为finished。
65.Having a ________ (balance) diet is a must if you want to keep fit.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,均衡饮食是必须的。句中“a”后应接形容词修饰名词“diet”,括号内所给词为“balance”,其形容词形式“balanced”意为“均衡的”,符合句意。
66.The Mogao Caves show the ________ (wise) of ancient Chinese people.
【答案】wisdom
【详解】句意:莫高窟展现了中国古代人民的智慧。wise是形容词,意为“智慧的”,句中定冠词the后需接名词作show的宾语,wise的名词形式是wisdom,意为“智慧”。
67.It is important for us ________ (keep) a balance between work and rest.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:对我们来说,保持工作和休息之间的平衡很重要。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事对某人是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to keep。
68.She devoted all her time to ________ (help) the poor children.
【答案】helping
【详解】句意:她把自己全部时间都投入到帮扶贫困孩子这件事上。固定短语:devote…to…表示“致力于……”,此处的to是介词,后面必须接名词、代词或者动词 - ing 形式。devote time/energy to doing sth表示“把时间 / 精力致力于做某事”,故填help的动名词形式helping。
69.The books ________ (write) by Mozi are still valuable today.
【答案】written
【详解】句意:由墨子撰写的这些书籍在如今仍然很有价值。books和write之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词written作后置定语修饰books。
70.The scientist’s work has ________ (make) a big difference to the world.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:这位科学家的工作对世界产生了重大影响。make“使;产生”,句中“has+过去分词”是现在完成时的固定结构,make的过去分词形式是made,符合现在完成时的语法规则。
71.The ________ (discover) of new seeds helped protect plants.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:新种子的发现有助于保护植物。定冠词The后面需要接名词作句子的主语。discover是动词,名词形式为discovery,意为“发现”。故填discovery。
72.It was wise of her ________ (choose) biology as her major.
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意:她选择生物作为自己的专业是明智的。固定句型It was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式,choose为动词,需变为不定式to choose。
73.The ________ (inspire) story made us want to study harder.
【答案】inspiring
【详解】句意:这个鼓舞人心的故事让我们想要更加努力学习。空格后是名词story“故事”,需要填入形容词作定语; inspiring:-ing形式形容词,用来修饰事物,表示 “令人振奋的、鼓舞人心的”,此处修饰story;故填inspiring。
74.We learn how ________ (overcome) difficulties in study.
【答案】to overcome
【详解】句意:我们学习如何去克服学习中的困难。overcome意为“克服”,是动词。“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,表示“如何做某事”。故填to overcome。
75.They spent months ________ (screen) ancient medical records.
【答案】screening
【详解】句意:他们花费数月时间筛选古代医学记录。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”,故填screening。
能力综合实践25题
76.We should learn to stick to our goals ________ (ignore) troubles.
【答案】ignoring
【详解】句意:我们应当学会坚守目标,忽略种种困扰。括号内ignore是动词原形,本句已有谓语动词should learn,空格需要用非谓语作伴随状语;主语we和ignore是主动关系,因此用现在分词ignoring。故填ignoring。
77.It is wise of Mozi ________ (call) on people to love each other equally.
【答案】to call
【详解】句意:墨子号召人们平等互爱是很有远见的。本句使用固定句型It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,因此此处要用不定式形式。故填to call。
78.Low-temperature ________ (extract) is the key step.
【答案】extraction
【详解】句意:低温提取是关键步骤。空格前有“Low-temperature”作定语,后有系动词“is”,需填名词作主语;“extract”的名词形式为“extraction”,表示“提取、萃取”,为不可数名词,故填其名词形式“extraction”。
79.It’s really very nice of him ________ (support) and encourage my exchange study here.
【答案】to support
【详解】句意:他真是太好了,支持和鼓励我在这里的交换学习。句中“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此,空格处应将动词support转换为不定式形式。support的不定式形式为to support,故填to support。
80.It’s important for ________ (we) to listen to our teachers’ advice.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:对我们来说,听取老师们的建议很重要。句中“for”为介词,后面需要接宾格代词作宾语。we的宾格形式为us,意为“我们”,符合句意,故填us。
81.It was in 2006 that the railway ________ (complete).
【答案】was completed
【详解】句意:这条铁路是在2006年竣工的。本句为it was…that…强调句型,主语the railway和complete是被动关系,并且根据“in 2006”可知是过去时间,使用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:was/were + 过去分词。主语railway是单数,故填was completed。
82.He was the first man ________ (walk) in this remote village.
【答案】
to walk
【详解】句意:他是第一个在这个偏远村庄行走的人。“first man...”表明,此处指第一个在这个偏远村庄行走的人,序数词后常用不定式作定语,表示“第几个做某事的人”。因此填to walk。
83.It was brave of her ________ (stand) up for the weak people.
【答案】to stand
【详解】句意:她敢于为弱势群体挺身而出,十分勇敢。It was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”,此处需要使用动词不定式,stand变为to stand。
84.All useful ________ (inform) is on Page 20.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:所有有用的信息都在第20页。useful是形容词,后面需要接名词;inform对应的名词形式为information,含义是“信息”;information为不可数名词,没有复数形式,后面搭配be动词is,符合题意。
85.Mozi was a famous ancient Chinese ________ (think) and his ideas influence people around the world a lot.
【答案】thinker
【详解】句意:墨子是中国古代著名的思想家,他的思想极大地影响了世界各地的人们。根据冠词a和形容词famous ancient Chinese可知,此处需填单数可数名词作表语,指代人。“think”是动词,其指人的名词形式为thinker,意为“思想家”,故填thinker。
86.The books ________ (write) by the ancient thinker still influence young people today.
【答案】written
【详解】句意:古代思想家所写的书籍如今仍影响着年轻人。书(books)与写(write)之间是被动关系。句子描述的是客观事实,且书是被古代思想家写的,所以用过去分词作后置定语表示被动,write的过去分词是written。
87.My dad told me that every inspiring person ________ (shape) the world in their own way.
【答案】shapes
【详解】句意:我爸爸告诉我,每个鼓舞人心的人都在以自己的方式塑造世界。句中“every inspiring person”为单数主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;“shape”意为“塑造”,其第三人称单数形式为“shapes”。此处表示一般性事实,故用一般现在时。
88.I write my plans on new ________ (calendar) every year.
【答案】calendars
【详解】句意:我每年都把自己的计划写在新的日历上。空格处作介词on的宾语,需填入名词,提示词calendar是可数名词,此处表示泛指一类事物,要用其复数形式calendars。
89.The famous ________ (physics) made great achievements.
【答案】physicist
【详解】句意:这位著名的物理学家取得了巨大的成就。定冠词the和形容词famous后需要接表示人的名词,提示词physics对应的表示“物理学家”的名词是physicist,该词在句中作主语。
90.My team ________ (collect) over 30 stories of inspiring people by the end of this week.
【答案】will have collected
【详解】句意:到本周末为止,我的团队将会收集到三十多个励志人物故事。句中“by the end of this week”意为“到本周末为止”,是将来完成时的标志性时间状语,用来表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作,将来完成时结构为will have+过去分词,collect的过去分词为collected。
91.By the time we started the project, we ________ (interview) two local heroes already.
【答案】had interviewed
【详解】句意:到我们启动这个项目的时候,我们就已经采访了两位当地英雄。句中“By the time we started the project”意为“到我们启动项目的时候”,started为一般过去时,该结构是过去完成时的标志性时间状语,表示在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作,过去完成时结构为“had+过去分词”,interview的过去分词为interviewed。
92.They are doing some useful ________ (research) on plants.
【答案】research
【详解】句意:他们正在对植物做一些有用的研究。research意为“研究”,是不可数名词。some后可以直接接不可数名词。故填research。
93.Many people ________ (suffer) from stress last year.
【答案】suffered
【详解】句意:去年许多人遭受压力的困扰。suffer“遭受”,动词,此处有时间状语last year,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,suffer的过去式形式为suffered。
94.Many ________ (wound) soldiers fought for their country.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:许多受伤的士兵为国家而战。此处修饰名词“soldiers”,需用形容词形式。wound意为“使受伤”,其过去分词wounded可作形容词,意为“受伤的”,符合语境,故填wounded。
95.Everyone realizes the ________ (value) of hard work.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:每个人都意识到了努力工作的价值。空格前有定冠词the,后面接介词of,说明此处需要填入名词,作动词realizes的宾语。value本身可作名词,意为“价值”,the value of hard work表示“努力工作的价值”,符合句意。
96.Those brave ________ (soldier) won people’s respect.
【答案】soldiers
【详解】句意:那些勇敢的士兵赢得了人们的尊敬。soldier“士兵”,可数名词,被those修饰,应用复数形式soldiers。
97.Farmers plant different kinds of ________ (seed) in spring.
【答案】seeds
【详解】句意:农民在春天种植不同种类的种子。different kinds of表示不同种类的,后接可数名词复数。seed的复数形式为seeds。
98.We ________ (admire) scientists for their hard work every day.
【答案】admire
【详解】句意:我们每天都钦佩科学家们的辛勤付出。句中“every day”表示“每天”,是一般现在时的标志,主语“We”是复数,括号内“admire”表示“钦佩”,为动词,主语复数谓语动词用原形。
99.Young students are full of ________ (create) ideas.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:年轻学生充满富有创造力的想法。空格修饰后面名词“ideas”,需要使用形容词,括号内“create”表示“创造”,为动词,其形容词形式“creative”表示“有创造力的”。
100.Her happy ________ (child) was spent in a quiet countryside.
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意:她快乐的童年是在宁静的乡村度过的。child意为“小孩”,根据句意需要表示“童年”的名词,childhood符合语境;谓语was是单数,主语用单数名词childhood。
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