Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 -2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过四阶训练（中文提示、词性转换、首字母、音标）系统强化词汇应用，解析提炼词性转换、固定搭配等实用方法，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|词汇记忆与语境应用|从基础认知到综合应用，构建词汇学习闭环| |单词形式填空|30题|词性转换（名/动/形）及语法规则| |首字母提示|20题|词汇拼写与语境推断| |音标填空|20题|发音与词汇匹配|

人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. This is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) story about Marie Curie. 2. We all ________ (钦佩) those great scientists who never give up. 3. The famous ________ (历史学家) studies the Warring States Period. 4. The young ________ (研究人员) keeps doing experiments day and night. 5. My dream is to become a great ________ (化学家) in the future. 6. The ________ (物理学家) Newton discovered the law of gravity. 7. Many people in poor areas still suffer from ________ (饥饿). 8. He learns ________ (化学) and hopes to make new materials. 9. He had to ________ (辍学) of school because his family was poor. 10. I mark important dates on my ________ (日历). 11. This great scientific ________ (发现) changed the whole world. 12. This story happened many ________ (世纪) ago. 13. Many ________ (受伤的) soldiers received good medical care. 14. The brave ________ (士兵) fought to protect their nation. 15. ________ (英国的) scientist Faraday made great contributions. 16. This ________ (航线) connects China and the Atlantic Ocean. 17. Every ________ (国家；民族) has its own great inspiring people. 18. The virus can ________ (传播) quickly in crowded places. 19. Doctors try their best to stop the ________ (疾病) from spreading. 20. Confucius is a great cultural ________ (先驱；先锋) in China. 21. His lifelong efforts are truly ________ (令人钦佩的). 22. We visited the ancient ________ (金字塔) in Egypt last year. 23. You should keep the ________ (平衡) between work and rest. 24. It takes lots of ________ (勇气) to face difficulties bravely. 25. An old man’s ________ (智慧) often guides young people. 26. We all ________ (钦佩；仰慕) those hard-working pioneers. 27. She is my ________ (鼓舞人心的人), and I learn a lot from her. 28. Be ________ (勇敢的) when you meet troubles in life. 29. It is ________ (必要的) to learn basic scientific knowledge. 30. Farmers put the ________ (种子) into the soil in spring. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. This speech is really ________ (inspire). 2. I ________ (admire) Turing for his great ideas about computers. 3. Several well-known ________ (historian) will give a talk this Friday. 4. These ________ (research) are working on new medical treatment. 5. That female ________ (chemist) won the Nobel Prize. 6. Many young students want to be ________ (physicist). 7. Many people died of ________ (hungry) in ancient times. 8. He majors in ________ (chemist) at university. 9. He decided ________ (drop) out of the competition. 10. There are many important dates on these ________ (calendar). 11. These important scientific ________ (discover) changed history. 12. This story happened hundreds of ________ (century) ago. 13. Many ________ (wound) soldiers were saved by nurses. 14. Those ________ (soldier) protected their homeland bravely. 15. Many ________ (Britain) scientists worked in the lab. 16. Two new ________ (airway) will open to international flights. 17. Different ________ (nation) have different traditional cultures. 18. The news ________ (spread) across the whole country quickly. 19. This ________ (disease) can be prevented now. 20. Those ________ (pioneer) opened up the road for later scientists. 21. It is ________ (admire) that he keeps trying for decades. 22. We saw many old stone ________ (pyramid) in Egypt. 23. It’s hard to keep your ________ (balance) on the thin board. 24. He showed great ________ (courage) during the hard time. 25. We can learn much ________ (wise) from ancient thinkers. 26. Young people look up to ________ (he) very much. 27. She is a great ________ (inspire) to all young women scientists. 28. She faced the danger ________ (brave). 29. It is ________ (necessity) to wear masks in crowded areas. 30. These ________ (seed) will grow into plants after spring rain. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. The story of Marie Curie is i________ to all young people. 2. We a________ those pioneers who devoted themselves to science. 3. The famous h________ researches ancient Chinese dynasties. 4. The young r________ spends most of his time in the lab. 5. My cousin wants to be a c________ and study chemical materials. 6. The great p________ Newton found many important rules of physics. 7. Lots of people suffered from h________ in the poor countryside. 8. He learns c________ and wants to invent new kinds of medicine. 9. He had to d________ out of school because his family was poor. 10. I write down all my plans on my c________. 11. This important scientific d________ brought great changes to the world. 12. The event happened many c________ ago in the Warring States Period. 13. Many w________ soldiers were saved by medical workers. 14. The brave s________ fought to protect their motherland. 15. B________ scientist Faraday made great discoveries in electricity. 16. This new a________ connects Asia and Europe. 17. Every n________ has its own inspiring heroes and pioneers. 18. The news s________ fast and everyone knew it soon. 19. Doctors are trying to control this terrible d________. 20. Confucius is an important cultural p________ of China. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. This story is ________ /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ for teenagers. 2. I ________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ the great scientist Marie Curie. 3. The well-known ________ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ studies ancient history. 4. The young ________ /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ works hard in the lab. 5. She wants to become a great ________ /ˈkemɪst/. 6. The famous ________ /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ is Isaac Newton. 7. Many people suffered from ________ /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ long ago. 8. He studies ________ /ˈkemɪstri/ at university. 9. He had to ________ /drɒp aʊt/ of school at 14. 10. I write important dates on my ________ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/. 11. This scientific ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ shook the world. 12. It happened many ________ /ˈsentʃəriz/ ago. 13. Many ________ /ˈwuːndɪd/ soldiers received treatment. 14. The brave ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ protected the nation. 15. The ________ /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ scientist Faraday studied electricity. 16. This ________ /ˈeəweɪ/ flies across the Atlantic Ocean. 17. Every ________ /ˈneɪʃn/ has its inspiring people. 18. The news ________ /spred/ quickly all over the country. 19. Doctors fight against this serious ________ /dɪˈziːz/. 20. Confucius is a great cultural ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. inspiring 解析：形容词修饰名词story，鼓舞人心的。 2. admire 解析：主语we，一般现在时动词原形；钦佩、赞赏。 3. historian 解析：a后接单数名词，历史学家。 4. researcher 解析：the young后接单数名词，研究人员。 5. chemist 解析：a后接单数名词，化学家。 6. physicist 解析：the后接单数名词，物理学家。 7. hunger 解析：suffer from +名词，饥饿。 8. chemistry 解析：学科名词，化学，不可数。 9. drop out 解析：have to后接动词原形；固定短语辍学。 10. calendar 解析：my后接单数名词，日历。 11. discovery 解析：a great后接单数名词，发现。 12. centuries 解析：many后接可数名词复数，世纪。 13. wounded 解析：形容词修饰soldiers，受伤的。 14. soldier 解析：the brave后接单数名词，士兵。 15. British 解析：形容词修饰scientist，英国的。 16. airway 解析：this后接单数名词，航线。 17. nation 解析：every后接单数名词，国家、民族。 18. spread 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形；传播。 19. disease 解析：the后接单数名词，疾病。 20. pioneer 解析：a great后接单数名词，先驱。 21. admirable 解析：形容词作表语，令人钦佩的。 22. pyramids 解析：埃及金字塔不止一座，常用复数。 23. balance 解析：keep the balance 保持平衡，固定搭配。 24. courage 解析：lots of后接不可数名词，勇气。 25. wisdom 解析：不可数名词，智慧。 26. look up to 解析：固定短语，钦佩、仰慕。 27. inspiration 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词；鼓舞人心的人。 28. brave 解析：形容词作表语，勇敢的。 29. necessary 解析：形容词，必要的。 30. seeds 解析：农民播种常用复数seeds。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. inspiring 解析：形容词修饰speech，令人鼓舞的；inspired修饰人。 2. admire 解析：一般现在时，主语I动词原形。 3. historians 解析：several几个，后接名词复数。 4. researchers 解析：these后接复数名词；research动词→researcher研究人员。 5. chemist 解析：that female修饰单数名词。 6. physicists 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 7. hunger 解析：die of +名词；hungry形容词→hunger名词饥饿。 8. chemistry 解析：major in +学科名词，化学。 9. to drop 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth。 10. calendars 解析：many后接复数名词。 11. discoveries 解析：these后接复数；discover动词→discovery名词，复数discoveries。 12. centuries 解析：hundreds of后接复数。 13. wounded 解析：形容词修饰名词soldiers，受伤的。 14. soldiers 解析：those后接可数名词复数。 15. British 解析：形容词修饰scientists，不变形。 16. airways 解析：two后接复数名词。 17. nations 解析：different后接复数名词。 18. spread 解析：过去式spread形态不变。 19. disease 解析：this后接单数名词。 20. pioneers 解析：those后接可数名词复数。 21. admirable 解析：It is +adj.+that从句；admire动词→admirable形容词。 22. pyramids 解析：many old stone后接复数。 23. balance 解析：keep one’s balance固定搭配，名词单数。 24. courage 解析：不可数名词，不变形。 25. wisdom 解析：much后接不可数名词；wise形容词→wisdom名词智慧。 26. him 解析：look up to介词后面用人称宾格。 27. inspiration 解析：a great后接名词；inspire动词→inspiration名词。 28. bravely 解析：副词修饰动词faced；brave形容词→bravely副词。 29. necessary 解析：It is +adj. to do sth；necessity名词→necessary形容词。 30. seeds 解析：these后接可数名词复数。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. inspiring 解析：居里夫人的故事激励年轻人，形容词作表语。 2. admire 解析：我们钦佩献身科学的先驱，一般现在时。 3. historian 解析：历史学家研究中国古代王朝。 4. researcher 解析：青年研究人员大部分时间待在实验室。 5. chemist 解析：表妹想成为化学家，研究化学材料。 6. physicist 解析：伟大物理学家牛顿发现物理重要定律。 7. hunger 解析：过去很多农村百姓饱受饥饿。 8. chemistry 解析：学习化学，希望研发新药。 9. drop 解析：家里贫困，不得不辍学；drop out of school。 10. calendar 解析：把计划写在日历上。 11. discovery 解析：这项重大科学发现改变世界。 12. centuries 解析：事件发生在战国时期，数百年前。 13. wounded 解析：许多伤员被医护人员救助。 14. soldier 解析：勇敢士兵保卫祖国。 15. British 解析：英国科学家法拉第在电学领域取得重大发现。 16. airway 解析：新航线连通亚洲与欧洲。 17. nation 解析：每个民族都有鼓舞人心的英雄与先驱。 18. spread 解析：消息迅速传开，所有人很快知晓（过去式spread）。 19. disease 解析：医生努力控制这场严重疾病。 20. pioneer 解析：孔子是中国重要文化先驱。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ 解析：adj.鼓舞人心的 2. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 解析：v.钦佩，赞赏 3. historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ 解析：n.历史学家 4. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ 解析：n.研究人员 5. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ 解析：n.化学家 6. physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ 解析：n.物理学家 7. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ 解析：n.饥饿 8. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ 解析：n.化学 9. drop out /drɒp aʊt/ 解析：固定短语，辍学 10. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 解析：n.日历 11. discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ 解析：n.发现 12. centuries /ˈsentʃəriz/ 解析：n.世纪（复数） 13. wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ 解析：adj.受伤的 14. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ 解析：n.士兵 15. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ 解析：adj.英国的 16. airway /ˈeəweɪ/ 解析：n.航线 17. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ 解析：n.国家；民族 18. spread /spred/ 解析：v.传播（过去式同形） 19. disease /dɪˈziːz/ 解析：n.疾病 20. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ 解析：n.先驱；先锋 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $