Unit 6 Going green 核心基础知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Going green”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-综合-情境”五级递进训练体系，强化语言能力与环保主题融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|A10+B10题|词形转换（如tooth→teeth）、英汉互译|从基础词汇（tap/electricity）到词形变化规则，夯实语言能力基础| |短语专项|A10+B8题|短语互译（go green）、动词搭配单选（turn off）|衔接词汇与句型，强化固定搭配在情境中的运用| |句型专项|A8+B6题|句型改写（否定句/疑问句）、主题句互译|语法规则（情态动词/助动词）与主题表达结合，提升思维品质| |综合运用|A7+B8+C4+D4题|选词填空、连词成句、综合表达|整合主题词汇语法，训练信息整合与语言输出能力| |情境巩固|8题|情境填空（如recycling centre）|回归生活场景，强化环保主题语言运用的真实性|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 核心基础知识点专练 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Remember ______ (turn) off the tap after you wash your hands. 2. It’s everyone’s duty to save ______ (electric). 3. We have twenty‑four ______ (hour) every day. 4. The little girl brushes her ______ (tooth) twice every day. 5. We must not ______ (waste) clean water. 6. My grandma grows fresh ______ (vegetable) in her garden. 7. We’d better not use too many ______ (plastic) bags. 8. Can you help me ______ (sort) these waste bottles? 9. ______ (recycle) old things can help us protect the Earth. 10. You can write on ______ (both) sides of the card. B. 单词英汉互译 1. tap ____________   2. electricity ____________   3. waste ____________   4. vegetable ____________   5. sort ____________ 6. 地球 ____________   7. 节约 ____________   8. 塑料的 ____________   9. 回收利用 ____________   10. 关灯 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. go green ____________ 2. turn off ____________ 3. eat up ____________ 4. the Earth ____________ 5. recycling centre ____________ 6. 节约用水 ____________ 7. 关掉水龙头 ____________ 8. 吃光所有食物 ____________ 9. 节约用电 ____________ 10. 给垃圾分类 ____________ B. 单项选择 （ ）1. Don’t forget to turn ______ the lights before you go out. A. off  B. on  C. up  D. down （ ）2. ______ is very important in our daily life. A. Electric  B. Electricity  C. Electrical  D. Electron （ ）3. Please eat ______ your noodles. Don’t leave any. A. out  B. off  C. up  D. over （ ）4. There ______ some plastic rubbish beside the bin. A. is  B. are  C. were  D. be （ ）5. —______ can we do to go green? —We can take old cans to the recycling centre. A. Why  B. What  C. How  D. Where （ ）6. We can use ______ sides of this piece of paper. A. every  B. each  C. both  D. all （ ）7. The students learn how ______ the rubbish at school. A. sort  B. sorts  C. sorting  D. to sort （ ）8. Many old clothes go to the ______. A. recycling centre  B. recycle centre  C. recycles centre  D. recycled centre 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. We should save water and electricity.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ save water and electricity. 2. Turn off the tap.（改为否定句） ______ ______ off the tap. 3. They take old cans to the recycling centre.（对画线部分提问） ______ do they ______ to the recycling centre? 4. We can do many easy things to protect the Earth.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ many easy things to protect the Earth? 5. My little brother brushes his teeth before breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your little brother ______ his teeth before breakfast? 6. We should sort rubbish at home.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we do at home to go green? 7. Both sides of the card are white.（改为单数句） ______ ______ of the card is white. 8. I go to sleep at half past nine.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to sleep? B. 英汉互译 1. 保护环境，我们可以做很多小事。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我们可以把旧塑料瓶送到回收中心。 ________________________________________________ 3. To go green, please don’t waste clean water. ________________________________________________ 4. We can write on both sides of the paper. ________________________________________________ 5. 洗手的时候不要一直开着水龙头。 ________________________________________________ 6. Many children learn to sort rubbish in their neighbourhood. ________________________________________________ 四、综合运用 A. 选词填空（每词限用一次） save turn waste both sort Earth recycle vegetables 1. Don’t ______ clean water when you wash fruit. 2. Please remember to ______ off the tap. 3. We should ______ electricity when no one is in the room. 4. We can use ______ sides of our exercise books. 5. Mum buys fresh ______ every Saturday morning. 6. Let’s ______ our rubbish before we throw it away. 7. People can ______ lots of waste things to help the ______. B. 单项选择 （ ）1. We should try our best ______ our Earth clean. A. keep  B. to keep  C. keeping  D. keeps （ ）2. —Why do we need to go green? —______ we want a better world. A. And  B. But  C. Because  D. So （ ）3. Please eat ______ all the vegetables on your plate. A. up  B. out  C. off  D. on （ ）4. There ______ two big rubbish bins near the gate. A. is  B. are  C. am  D. be （ ）5. My sister often ______ her teeth before going to bed. A. brush  B. brushes  C. brushing  D. brushed （ ）6. —Thanks for your green ideas.—______ A. That’s right.  B. My pleasure.  C. OK.  D. All right. （ ）7. We shouldn’t buy too many ______ bags. A. plastic  B. plastics  C. a plastic  D. an plastic （ ）8. Some families go to the recycling centre ______ old things. A. take  B. takes  C. to take  D. taking C. 连词成句 1. to, remember, turn, we, taps, off, the (.) ________________________________________________ 2. both, can, of, we, paper, the, use, sides (.) ________________________________________________ 3. many, there, to, green, go, are, ways (.) ________________________________________________ 4. us, let, rubbish, sort, the (.) ________________________________________________ D. 综合表达 1. 翻译：节约水电就是一种绿色的生活方式。 ________________________________________________ 2. 翻译：垃圾分类能够保护我们的地球。 ________________________________________________ 3. 根据答语补全问句：—______ ______ we do to protect the Earth? —We can recycle waste paper. 4. 根据答语补全问句：—______ ______ you turn off the tap? —When I finish washing. 五、情境巩固 1. Remember to turn ______ the tap after washing fruit. 2. It’s good to save ______ (electric) every day. 3. My dad buys some ______ (vegetable) in the supermarket. 4. There are twenty‑four ______ (hour) in one day. 5. We can use ______ (both) sides of the notebook. 6. Can you ______ (sort) these waste things? 7. We take old bottles to the ______ (recycle) centre. 8. Going green is good for the ______ (earth). 参考答案 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to turn 2. electricity 3. hours 4. teeth 5. waste 6. vegetables 7. plastic 8. sort 9. Recycling 10. both B. 单词英汉互译 1.水龙头 2.电，电能 3.浪费 4.蔬菜 5.分类 6.the Earth 7.save 8.plastic 9.recycle 10.turn off the lights 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1.践行绿色环保的生活方式 2.关掉 3.吃完，吃光 4.地球 5.回收中心 6.save water 7.turn off the tap 8.eat up all the food 9.save electricity 10.sort the rubbish B. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1.should not 2.Don’t turn 3.What; take 4.Can; do 5.Does; brush 6.What should 7.One side 8.When do B. 英汉互译 1.We can do many small things to protect the environment. 2.We can send old plastic bottles to the recycling centre. 3.为了践行绿色环保，请不要浪费干净的水。 4.我们可以在纸的两面写字。 5.Don’t keep the tap on when you wash your hands. 6.许多孩子学习在社区里给垃圾分类。 四、综合运用 A. 选词填空（每词限用一次） 1.waste 2.turn 3.save 4.both 5.vegetables 6.sort 7.recycle; Earth B. 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C C. 连词成句 1.We remember to turn off the taps. 2.We can use both sides of the paper. 3.There are many ways to go green. 4.Let us sort the rubbish. D. 综合表达 1.Saving water and electricity is a way to go green. 2.Sorting rubbish can protect our Earth. 3.What can 4.When do 五、情境巩固 1.off 2.electricity 3.vegetables 4.hours 5.both 6.sort 7.recycling 8.Earth 2. We can use both sides of the paper. 3. There are many ways to go green. 4. Let’s sort the rubbish. D. 综合表达 1. Saving water and electricity is a way to go green. 2. We can send old things to the recycling centre. 3. What can 4. When do 五、情境巩固 1. off 2. electricity 3. vegetables 4. hours 5. both 6. sort 7. recycling 8. Earth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $