Unit 6 Going green 核心常考知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦环保主题词汇与语法应用，通过基础到综合的题型梯度，系统强化单元核心知识，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|10题单词填空|考查名词复数、动词时态等词形变化|从核心词汇（electricity, plastic）到语法形式，构建词汇-语法关联| |语言转换|16题互译+10题音标写词|覆盖短语、单词及音标认读|从音形义结合角度强化环保主题词汇（go green, recycle）的输入输出| |语法选择|10题单选+8题圈词|聚焦介词搭配、时态、名词单复数|通过语境辨析巩固语法规则（both of, 一般过去时）| |综合应用|5题句型转换+8题情景匹配+5题阅读判断|考查句型变换、情景应答及语篇理解|从单句到语篇，实现语言知识向交际能力的迁移，培养环保思维|

2026 年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 核心常考知识点专项训练 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We should save every drop of ________(electricity) at home. 2. There are two new plastic ________(bottle) on the desk. 3. My mum ________(brush) her teeth and turned off the tap last night. 4. You can reuse these old ________(box) to store small toys. 5. All the students ________(sort) waste paper into different bins yesterday. 6. Don’t waste ________(vegetable), they are good for our health. 7. This ________(plastic) bag is bad for the Earth. 8. Three ________(hour) is enough to finish the recycling work. 9. We ________(recycle) old cardboard to make pencil boxes last week. 10. Both of the ________(project) help people live a green life. 二、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. go green ________________________ 2. turn off ________________________ 3. recycling centre ________________________ 4. eat up ________________________ 5. save electricity ________________________ 6. sort waste ________________________ 7. the Earth ________________________ 8. plastic waste ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 水龙头 ________________________ 2. 电灯 ________________________ 3. 节省，节约 ________________________ 4. 两个，两个都 ________________________ 5. 灰色的 ________________________ 6. 回收利用 ________________________ 7. 一小时 ________________________ 8. 项目 ________________________ 三、根据音标写出对应单词或词组 1. /ɡəʊ ɡriːn/ ________________________ 2. /tɜːn ɒf/ ________________________ 3. /tæp/ ________________________ 4. /laɪt/ ________________________ 5. /seɪv/ ________________________ 6. /bəʊθ/ ________________________ 7. /ˈriːsaɪklɪŋ ˈsentə(r)/ ________________________ 8. /sɔːt/ ________________________ 9. /ˈplæstɪk/ ________________________ 10. /ˈaʊə(r)/ ________________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should turn ______ the lights when we leave the room. A. on B. off C. up ( ) 2. Both ______ my parents know how to go green at home. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 3. There are many grey ______ bags on the ground in the park. A. plastic B. plastics C. a plastic ( ) 4. It takes one ______ to send waste to the recycling centre. A. hour B. hours C. two hours ( ) 5. They ______ all the leftover vegetables before leaving yesterday. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( ) 6. Don’t waste water. Please turn off the ______ after washing hands. A. light B. tap C. box ( ) 7. We can ______ old bottles and paper to protect the Earth. A. recycle B. recycled C. recycling ( ) 8. This green ______ tells us to sort our rubbish every day. A. project B. projects C. two projects ( ) 9. Last Friday, we ______ different kinds of waste in our classroom. A. sort B. sorted C. sorts ( ) 10. Saving electricity helps ______ our home, the Earth. A. protect B. protects C. protected 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. Please turn (off / on) the tap when you finish washing. 2. Both (of / for) my classmates join the green project. 3. We sorted these (box / boxes) for recycling yesterday. 4. Don’t use too many (plastic / plastics) bags when shopping. 5. It (take / takes) one hour to get to the recycling centre. 6. I (eat / ate) up all the vegetables on my plate last dinner. 7. We should (save / saved) water and electricity every day. 8. Those (light / lights) waste lots of energy if we leave them on. 六、句型转换 1. I turned off the tap before leaving home.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They will take plastic bottles to the recycling centre.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. This grey plastic bag is bad for the Earth.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 4. We sort waste after school every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. It takes one hour to sort all the rubbish.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 七、情景匹配 ( ) 1. What does “go green” mean? ( ) 2. Why do we turn off taps and lights? ( ) 3. Where can we send our old paper and bottles? ( ) 4. What should we do with waste? ( ) 5. Can we use too many plastic bags? ( ) 6. How long does it take to get to the recycling centre? ( ) 7. What do you do with leftover food? ( ) 8. Who joins the green school project? A. We should sort them and recycle. B. It means living an environmentally friendly life. C. To save water and electricity. D. We can send them to the recycling centre. E. No, they are bad for the Earth. F. It takes about one hour by bus. G. I eat them up and do not waste food. H. Both of my deskmates join it. 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Going green is important for everyone. My school has a green project this term. Every afternoon, we sort our waste into different bins. We collect old plastic bottles, cardboard and grey plastic bags and send them to the recycling centre every Friday. We learn to turn off taps and lights to save electricity and water. We never waste vegetables or fruit and eat up all our food. It takes us about one hour to finish all the cleaning and sorting work each week. We all want to protect the Earth with small daily changes. ( ) 1. The school starts a green project this term. ( ) 2. Students send waste to the recycling centre every Monday. ( ) 3. They turn off taps and lights to save energy. ( ) 4. They leave leftover vegetables on the plate and waste food. ( ) 5. It takes one hour to finish sorting waste every week. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.electricity 2.bottles 3.brushed 4.boxes 5.sorted 6.vegetables 7.plastic 8.hours 9.recycled 10.projects 二、英汉互译 A英译汉：1.践行绿色环保的生活方式 2.关掉 3.回收中心 4.吃完，吃光 5.节约用电 6.垃圾分类 7.地球 8.塑料垃圾 B汉译英：1.tap 2.light 3.save 4.both 5.grey 6.recycle 7.hour 8.project 三、根据音标写单词/词组 1.go green 2.turn off 3.tap 4.light 5.save 6.both 7.recycling centre 8.sort 9.plastic 10.hour 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1.off 2.of 3.boxes 4.plastic 5.takes 6.ate 7.save 8.lights 六、句型转换 1. I didn’t turn off the tap before leaving home. 2. Will they take plastic bottles to the recycling centre? 3. These grey plastic bags are bad for the Earth. 4. When do you sort waste every day? 5. How long does it take to sort all the rubbish? 七、情景匹配 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $