Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 单词笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版必修三Unit 1核心词汇及用法体系。从基础词义、词性出发，延伸至派生词、固定搭配和语境应用，通过近义词辨析（如dress up与put on的区别）和主题关联（如节日相关的lantern, costume等）搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇的深层含义和灵活运用。 知识链路以“词汇-拓展-应用”为逻辑主线，每个词汇涵盖词义、派生词、搭配及辨析，如congratulation的动词形式与介词搭配，range的多义及短语用法。融入节日文化元素（如Chinese Lantern Festival）培养文化意识，通过对比辨析提升思维品质，提供多样化记忆策略（如短语汇总、语境例句）增强学习能力，助力学生构建系统的词汇网络。

人教版英语必修三Unit 1单词笔记 1. lantern n.灯笼；提灯 Chinese Lantern Festival 中国元宵节 sky lantern 孔明灯 2. costume n.服装；戏装 costumer n.做服装的人；服装供应商 wear/be in traditional/national costume 穿着传统服饰 3. dress(sb) up 穿上盛装；打扮 dress v.给……穿衣服 n.衣服；连衣裙 dressed adj.穿着衣服的 dress up as 打扮成…… dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着…（表状态）= be wearing get dressed 穿好衣服 区别： put on sth 穿上；戴上（表动作） wear sth 穿着；戴着（表状态） be in +颜色（状态）；穿着…颜色的衣服 4. congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜，贺词 congratulate v.道贺 congratulations (to sb. on sth) 恭喜（某人某事） express/offer/send/convey one's congratulations to sb on sth （关于某事）向某人致以祝贺 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 恭喜某人某事 congratulate sb for (doing) sth 因为某事祝贺某人 5. ceremony n.典礼，仪式 attend the ceremony 出席典礼 hold a ceremony 举行典礼 opening ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 presentation ceremony 颁奖仪式 religious ceremony 宗教仪式 wedding ceremony 婚礼 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 6. after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了 all in all 总的来说 in all 总共，总计 (not) at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不） above all 最重要的是（强调重要性） first of all 首先（强调顺序） 7. range n.一系列；范围；界限 v.包括；变化 a(great/wide/broad/full) range of (复n.) 各种各样的 out of/ beyond the range of 超出…的范围 in/within the range of 在…范围内 range from…to… = range between… and… 包括从…到… range in size /price / length / height / width 在…方面不等 8. origin n.起源；起因；出身；血统 original adj.原来的，起初的；创新的，独到的；原版的，原件的 originally adv.原来，起初 = at first originate v.起源 originate from 起源于某地 in origin 在起源上；原产于… 9. figure n.数字，人物；身材 v.认为；认定；计算 keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 figure out 理解；计算出 10. joy n.高兴 joyful adj.高兴的 a joyful time joyfully adv.高兴地 = with/for joy be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐 with/for joy 开心地；高兴地 to one's joy 使…高兴的是 11. gratitude n.感激之情，感谢 grateful adj.感激的，感恩的 with gratitude 感激地 express one's (sincere) gratitude to sb. be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 be grateful to do 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could… 我将不胜感激，如果… 12. gather v.聚集；搜集；收拢 gathering n.聚集；聚会 gatherer n.采集者；收集者 gather together /up 聚集起来 gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢 gather /get(sth) in 收割，收获 13. feature v.以…为特色 n.特色；特征；特点 featured adj.有…面貌特征的 featureless adj.无特色的 feature in 在…方面起重要作用/占重要地位 feature sb as sth 某人扮演某角色 a main feature 主要特征 geographical features 地理特征 a feature story 主题报道；新闻特写 14. decorate v.装饰；装潢 decorative adj.装饰性的；装饰用的 decoration n.装饰；装饰风格；装饰品 decorate …with… 用…装饰… be decorated with… 被…装饰 15. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 insignificant adj.无关紧要的 significance n.重要性，意义 significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地；有重大意义地 be of great significance 有重大意义 It is significant that … …很重要/很明显 attach significance /importance to (doing) 重视；认为…重要 16. fade v.逐渐消失；褪色；变得虚弱；枯萎 fade in (画面)淡入；渐显；(声音)渐强 fade out (画面)淡出，渐隐；(声音)渐弱 fade into 渐渐融入 fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 fade up 逐渐增强 fade from 从…逐渐消失 17. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 typically adv.典型地 be typical of sb/sth 是…的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常/一贯做某事 18. advantage n. 优势；有利条件；好处 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 advantages and disadvantages 利弊 pros and cons 优缺点 be at a disadvantage 处于劣势 to one's advantage /disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 have an advantage over 比…有优势 take advantage of = make use of 利用 19. reflect v.显示；反映；反射；思考 reflection n.反射；深思；反映 reflective adj.反射的；反映的 reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考，反思某事 reflect deeply /seriously on sth 深思/认真思考某事 without reflection 未经考虑 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 20. belief n.信仰；看法；信念；相信 disbelief n.不信，怀疑 believe v.相信；信任 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 have belief in 相信 beyond belief 无法相信，难以置信的 21. faith n.宗教信仰，信任，相信 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 have faith in sb/sth 相信… be faithful to… 对…忠诚 faithless adj. 不忠诚的，不可信赖的 22. occasion n.特别的事情，时机；理由 v.引起 occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔 on occasion = occasionally 偶尔 on no occasion 绝不，在任何情况下都不 on one occasion = once 有一次 an occasion for …的时机 a special/great/formal occasion 特殊/盛大/正式场合 23. have sth in common （兴趣/想法等）相同；有相同的特征 have nothing /little in common with 和…没有/几乎没有共同点 in common with sb/sth 与某人/某物一样 common sense 常识 have something to do with 与什么有关 24. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 please v.使满意 pleasant adj.(物)令人高兴；愉快的 pleasing adj.(物)令人高兴的 pleasure n.愉快；满意；欣慰 be pleased to do 高兴/乐于做 be pleased with 对…满意/满意 25. frank adj.坦率的；直率的 be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相待 be frank about sth. 坦白某事 to be frank = frankly speaking 坦白地说 26. go off 爆炸；走火；离开 ① She's gone off to the pub with Tony. 离开 ② Didn't you hear your alarm clock going off this morning? 突然响起 ③ Fireworks were going off all over the city. 爆炸 ④ The lights went off in several villages because of the storm. 熄灭 27. represent v.象征；代表；描绘；展现 representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n.代表；代理人 representation n.代表，陈述，抗议 represent…as 描绘成… represent sb. = on behalf of sb. 代表某人 represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 28. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ① Your celebratory watch control sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. 触发 ② The police said the explosion(爆炸) was set off on purpose. 引发 ③ Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river. 出发动身 ④ Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also sets off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制行动). 引发；激发 off 含off短语汇总 put off 推迟 see off 为…送别 cut off 停止；切断 turn off 关闭 go off 离开；熄灭；爆炸 set off 出发；动身 take off 起飞；脱下 29. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 n.喜欢；幻想 v.喜欢；想要；自以为是 a fancy hairstyle 一个时尚的发型 a fancy hotel 一家豪华酒店 fancy (doing) sth = would like (to do) sth = feel like (doing) sth. 想要某物/想要做某事 fancy oneself as (an artist) 自认为是…… take a fancy to = fall in love with 喜欢上；爱上 30. branch n.树枝；分支；支流；分行；分店 a branch of ……的分支；……的分店 31. clap v.鼓掌；拍手；轻拍 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 = applaud v.鼓掌；称赞 clap—clapped—clapped give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌 clap one's hands 鼓掌；拍手 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $