Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 词汇和句型 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

2025级高一英语备课组学案 单元词汇句型篇(1) Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 主题语境: 人与社会之道德与美德 ( )The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love. 一个好人一生最好的部分, 是他微小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。 Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Part 2Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. faint from hunger　因饥饿昏倒 2. public morals 公众道德 3. the virtue of honesty 诚实的美德 4. entrust him with the task　 把任务托付给他 5. the students’ union 学生会 6. faraway villages 遥远的村庄 7. American colleagues 美国同事 8. treasure precious time 珍惜宝贵时间 9. the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金 10. hire a car 租车  11. resident physician 住院医师 12. open a private clinic 开办一家私人诊所 13. over the next several decades 在未来几十年 14. publish medical research发表医学研究 15. teaching staff 教职员工 16. stick to principles 恪守原则 17. passive attitude to life对生活的消极态度 18. free health insurance 免费的健康保险 19. replace meals with snacks用零食代替正餐 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1.moral adj. 道德的;道义上的n. 品行;道德;寓意→morally adv. 道义上;道德上→morality n. 道德;道德准则;道义 2. illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n. 说明;图解;图示;插图→illustrator n. 插图画家 3. marry vi. & vt. 结婚→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 结婚;婚姻 4. majority n. 大部分;大多数→ major adj. 主要的, 主修的 n. 主修科目, 专业 v. 主修 5. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨;投诉 6. respond vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应→response n. 反应;回答;回复 7. reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决 8. appoint vt. 任命;委派→ appointment n. 任命;约定→appointed adj.被任命的；被约定的 9. elect vt. 选举;推选→election n. 选举;推选;当选 10. tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 →tendency n. 趋势, 倾向 11. retire vi. & vt. 退休;退职;退出 →retired adj. 退休的;退役的→retirement n. 退休 12. scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕vi. 受惊吓 →scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj. 吓人的, 恐怖的 13. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;(使)尖锐;(使)清晰→sharpener n. 磨具;削具 14. energy n. 能量;能力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地;积极地 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. carry sb. through sth. 　 帮助某人渡过难关   2. tend to do sth. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 3. the majority of大多数  4. graduate from 毕业于  5. instead of 而不是;代替  6. treat sb. as 把某人当……对待  7. tuition fees 学费  8. play a key role in 在……中扮演关键角色 9. be responsible for对……负责 10. be known as 作为……而出名 核心词汇 1. majority n. 大部分;大多数 (major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. [C]主修课程;专业;主修学生 v. 专攻;主修) (1)a/the majority of. . . 大多数…… be in a/the majority占大部分/大多数 (2)major in 专攻;主修 (1)the majority单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单复数形式均可; (2)the majority of+不可数名词+单数谓语动词;the majority of+复数名词+复数谓语动词。 【单句语法填空】 ①(应用文之调查报告) Surveys show that supporters of the measure are still in the majority. ②The student, majoring in economics at college, made a comment on the matter. 【完成句子】 ①尽管有人反对, 但大多数人支持。Although some people disagree, the majority are in favor. ②最后我们可以得出结论, 大多数学生寻求(seek)轻松的方法学习英语。 Finally we can conclude that the majority of students seek light-hearted ways to learn English. 2. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 (complaint n. 投诉;抱怨, 怨言) (1)complain to sb. 向某人抱怨, 发牢骚 complain about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 complain+that从句 抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about/against 抱怨……;投诉…… 【单句语法填空】 ①The company received several complaints (complain) about the product quality. ②Many people complain of/about feeling tired after work. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①她向老师抱怨考试题目太难, 并请求更多复习资料。 She complained to her teacher that the exam questions were too difficult and asked for more review materials. ②众所周知, 只抱怨不采取行动没用。 As is known to us, it’s no use complaining without taking action. 3. respond vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应 (response n. 反应;回答;回复) (1)respond to 　对……做出回应(反应);答复 respond that从句 回答;回应 respond by doing sth. 通过做某事回应 (2)in response to 对…做出反应/答复 make/give a/no response to 对…做出/不予回应 【单句语法填空】 ①He didn’t reply but responded by smiling silently ②The teacher responded that the students had done a great job. ③The crowd cheered loudly in response to the player’s wonderful performance. 【完成句子】①(应用文人物介绍)每当我向他寻求建议时, 他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I asked him for advice, he would respond to me immediately. (respond vt. )  ②作为对老师建议的回应，我们养成了每日阅读的好习惯。 In response to teachers’ suggestions, we have formed a good habit of reading every day.(response n.) ③(续写之情感反应)听完他暖心的话语，她含泪点了点头。 In response to his warm words, she nodded with tears in her eyes. 4. appoint vt. 任命;委派(appointed adj指定的;定好的 appointment n. 任命;约会;预约) (1)appoint sb. (as/to be). . . 任命某人为… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约定 keep/break an appointment守/违约 【单句语法填空】 ①He promised to appoint an expert to deal(deal) with the disease. ②The board decided to appoint him as the new CEO of the company. 【完成句子】既然你已经和朋友约好了, 你就应该守约。 Now that you have made an appointment with your friend, you should keep the appointment. 5. tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 (tendency n. 趋向;倾向) (1)tend to do/be. . . 容易/易于/趋向… tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护… tend to/towards sth. 趋向……;趋于…… (2)have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事 【一句多译/完成句子】 ①这孩子喜欢在互联网上和陌生人聊天, 这让他的父母很生气。 →The child has a tendency to chat with strangers on the Internet, thus angering his parents. (tendency)  →The child tends to chat with strangers on the Internet, thus angering his parents. (tend)  ②她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。 She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 6. scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓(scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj. 可怕的;恐怖的) (1)scare off/away. . . 将……吓跑 scare sb. to death 将某人吓得半死 (2)be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared to do sth. /of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be scared that从句 害怕…… 【单句语法填空】 ①Setting off fireworks during the New Year is said to scare away/off the monster Nian. ②It was a scary (scare) experience to get lost in the forest at night. ③She was so scared (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 【完成句子】(续写之心理描写)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候, 我几乎要吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared to death. 7. replace vt. 接替;取代;更换；把……放回原处(replacement n. [U]更换;更替;[C]替换的人/物) (1)replace A with/by B　用B替换A replace sth. +prep. /adv. 把某物放回原处 replace sb. as. . . 取代某人当…… “代替, 取代”的其他表达法: instead of代替;in place of = 顶替/代替……; take sb. ’s place=take the place of sb. 代替/替换某人 【单句语法填空】 ①It was said that she would replace Tom as monitor of our class. ②Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with/by bicycles. ③She will continue in her present job until a replacement (replace) can be found. 【一句多译】他将代替汤姆出席会议。 →He will replace Tom to attend the meeting. (replace)  →He will take the place of Tom/take Tom’s place to attend the meeting. (take the place of)  →He will be in place of Tom to attend the meeting. (in place of)  【熟词生义】 Please replace the books on the shelf after reading. 把…… 放回原处 8. nothing is+形容词的比较级+than. . . [句型解构] (1)本句中含有“nothing is+(形容词)比较级+than. . . ”句型, 意为“没有什么比……更加……”。 (2)表示最高级意义的特殊结构: “否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……;没有……像……一样”, 常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等, 常见的结构: ①can/could+ never/not+形容词/副词+enough ②can/could+ never/not+be+too+形容词/副词 【单句语法填空】 ①The judge exclaimed, “Your story is perfect and I’ve never heard a better(good) one. ” ②(读后续写之主旨升华)To us, nothing is more important (important) than passing on kindness to those in trouble. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①过马路时, 你越小心越好。 You can never be too careful while crossing the road. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答道。 “I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one!” the mother responded excitedly. ③(读后续写之主旨升华)Nothing is more honorable than a grateful heart. 没有什么比一颗感恩的心更值得尊敬。 ④To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired? 对一个人来说, 没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了, 如果他们把生命托付给我, 我怎么能拒绝这种信任, 说我冷、饿或累呢? 9. 拟人修辞手法+无灵主语 [句型解构] 本句为“无灵主语”句。用无生命的The new People’s Republic of China作主语, 用saw作谓语动词, 带有拟人化的修辞色彩, 赋予无生命的东西以生命, 从而增加了主语的多样性, 使语言更加生动化。如: *A sadness came over her. 她伤心不已。 (同样是表达“她伤心了”, 比起普通句式中的常见句子, 无灵主语句中这种“悲伤抓住了她”的拟人化表达, 瞬间提升了高级感!) 知识深一度 无灵主语句的运用: (1)用于情感状态的抽象名词作主语+谓语 (2)行为动作的名词作主语+谓语 (3)身体部位/音容笑貌类名词+谓语 (4)时间/地点/场景类名词+谓语 (5)自然现象类名词+谓语 【单句语法填空】 ①That day anxiety tore (tear) him into pieces. ②A wave of nervousness (nervous) seized him. ③A wild excitement (excite) took hold of her. ④Her face brightened (bright)when I gave her the present. 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之修辞手法)那张旧照片唤起了如潮的回忆, 每一个都比上一个更加鲜活。 The sight of the old photograph brought a flood of memories, each one more vivid than the last. ②(读后续写之修辞手法)笑声充满了房间, 像一阵轻柔的风, 提振了每个人的情绪。 Laughter filled the room, lifting everyone’s spirits like a gentle breeze. ③新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。 The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 【要点拾遗】 1. elect vt. 选举;推选 (election n. 选举;推选;当选) elect sb. to be/as. . . 选举某人为…… elect to do sth. 选择做某事 elect sb. to sth. 选择某人进入(某机构) 【完成句子】他选择在会议期间保持沉默, 不发表意见。 He elected to remain silent during the meeting, choosing not to share his opinion. 2. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 (教材原句)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界, 并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 【图解助记】 【单句语法填空】 ①Despite being nervous, she carried off the first prize on speech with confidence. ②The team worked hard to carry through the plan successfully. ③Despite the difficulties, they decided to carry on with the project. 【完成句子】 ①科学家们进行了一系列实验来验证他们的理论。 The scientists carried out a series of experiments to test their theories. ②(应用文之感谢信)是你的善意和帮助支撑着我度过了那些艰难的时光。 It was your kindness and assistance that carried me through those tough times. 【语境串记】 用以上词汇和结构，并结合汉语提示，完成短文。 The majority of young people tend to feel stressed in daily life. They often complain about heavy pressure and fail to respond to difficulties actively. In response to growing anxiety, schools have appointed professional counselors as guides to offer help. Some anxious students only tend to stay alone, which may scare themselves deeply. To remove negative feelings, we should replace passive escape with positive action. Indeed, nothing is more precious than a positive state of mind. What’s more, kindness and warm care can tend troubled hearts gently. Meanwhile, the world around us always sends us small warmth to cheer us up. 大多数年轻人在日常生活中常会(tend)感到压力重重。他们经常抱怨繁重的压力，无法积极应对困境。为应对(response短语)日益加剧的焦虑问题，学校聘请专业心理咨询师担任指导老师，提供帮助。部分情绪焦虑的学生常常(tend)独处，这会让自己深陷惶恐(scare)。为摆脱负面情绪，我们应当用积极行动取代消极逃避。诚然，没有什么比积极的心态更加可贵。此外，善意与温情能够温柔抚慰(tend)困顿的心灵。与此同时，周遭的世界（无灵主语）总在传递细碎温暖，鼓舞我们前行。 【课文改编语法填空】 When Lin Qiaozhi was five years old, she was deeply affected by her mother’s 1. death(die). At age 18, she elected 2. to work (work) and study. In 1929, Lin graduated 3. as_an outstanding medical college graduate and 4. immediately (immediate) became the first woman ever 5. to be hired(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because of the war. 6. Thinking(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she 7. was elected(elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8. till/until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 9. savings(saving) to a kindergarten and 10. a fund for new doctors. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025级高一英语备课组学案 单元词汇句型篇(1) Book3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 主题语境: 人与社会之道德与美德 ( )The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love. 一个好人一生最好的部分, 是他微小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。 Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Part 2Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. __________ from hunger　因饥饿昏倒 2. public _________ 公众道德 3. the _________ of honesty 诚实的美德 4. _________ him with the task把任务托付给他 5. the students’ union _________ 6. _________ villages遥远的村庄 7. American _________ 美国同事 8. treasure _________ time 珍惜宝贵时间 9. the Wenhai _________ “文海”奖学金 10. _________a car 租车  11. resident _________ 住院医师 12. open a private _________ 开办一家私人诊所 13. over the next several _________ 在未来几十年 14. _________ medical research发表医学研究 15. teaching _________教职员工 16. stick to _________恪守原则 17. _________attitude to life对生活的消极态度 18. free health _________ 免费的健康保险 19. _________ meals with snacks用零食代替正餐 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1._________ adj. 道德的;道义上的n. 品行;道德;寓意→morally adv. 道义上;道德上→_________ n. 道德;道德准则;道义 2. _________ vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→_________ n. 说明;图解;图示;插图→illustrator n. 插图画家 3. marry vi. & vt. 结婚→married adj. 已婚的→_________n. 结婚;婚姻 4. _________ n. 大部分;大多数→ _________adj. 主要的, 主修的 n. 主修科目, 专业 v. 主修 5. _________ vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→_________ n. 抱怨;投诉 6. _________vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应→_________ n. 反应;回答;回复 7. _________ vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→_________ n. 拒绝接受;否决 8. _________ vt. 任命;委派→ _________ n. 任命;约定→appointed adj.被任命的；被约定的 9. _________ vt. 选举;推选→_________ n. 选举;推选;当选 10. _________ vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 →_________ n. 趋势, 倾向 11. _________ vi. & vt. 退休;退职;退出 →retired adj. 退休的;退役的→_________ n. 退休 12._________ vt. 惊吓;使害怕vi. 受惊吓 →_________ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_________ adj. 吓人的, 恐怖的 13. _________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→_________ vi. & vt. (使)锋利;(使)尖锐;(使)清晰→sharpener n. 磨具;削具 14. _________ n. 能量;能力→_________ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→_________ adv. 精力充沛地;积极地 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1.______________帮助某人渡过难关   2. _________易于做某事;往往会发生某事 3._____________大多数  4. _________毕业于  5._________而不是;代替  6. _______________把某人当…对待  7. _________学费  8. play a key role in____________ 9. be responsible for_____________ 10. be known as_______________ 核心词汇 1. majority n. 大部分;大多数 (major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. [C]主修课程;专业;主修学生 v. 专攻;主修) (1)a/the majority of. . . 大多数…… be in a/the majority占大部分/大多数 (2)major in 专攻;主修 (1)the majority单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单复数形式均可; (2)the majority of+不可数名词+单数谓语动词;the majority of+复数名词+复数谓语动词。 【单句语法填空】 ①(应用文之调查报告) Surveys show that supporters of the measure are still__________the majority. ②The student, majoring______economics at college, made a comment on the matter. 【完成句子】 ①尽管有人反对, 但大多数人支持。 Although some people disagree, _____________________. ②最后我们可以得出结论, 大多数学生寻求(seek)轻松的方法学习英语。 Finally we can conclude that ________________________________________ _______________________. 2. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 (complaint n. 投诉;抱怨, 怨言) (1)complain to sb. 向某人抱怨, 发牢骚 complain about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 complain+that从句 抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about/against 抱怨……;投诉…… 【单句语法填空】 ①The company received several ___________ (complain) about the product quality. ②Many people complain ___________ feeling tired after work. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①她向老师抱怨考试题目太难, 并请求更多复习资料。 She ______________________the exam questions were too difficult and asked for more review materials. ②众所周知, 只抱怨不采取行动没用。 As is known to us, _________________________________. 3. respond vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应 (response n. 反应;回答;回复) (1)respond to sb/sth　对……做出回应(反应);答复 respond that从句 回答;回应 respond by doing sth. 通过做某事回应 (2)in response to 对…做出反应/答复;为响应 make/give a/no response to 对…做出/不予回应 【单句语法填空】 ①He didn’t reply but responded ______smiling silently ②The teacher responded _________ the students had done a great job. ③The crowd cheered loudly in response______ the player’s wonderful performance. 【完成句子】①(应用文人物介绍)每当我向他寻求建议时, 他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I asked him for advice, he would ___________ immediately. (respond vt. )  ②作为对老师建议的回应，我们养成了每日阅读的好习惯。 ____________________________________, we have formed a good habit of reading every day.(response n.) ③(续写之情感反应)听完他暖心的话语，她含泪点了点头。 ____________________________________, she nodded with tears in her eyes. 4. appoint vt. 任命;委派(appointed adj指定的;定好的 appointment n. 任命;约会;预约) (1)appoint sb. (as/to be). . .任命某人为… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约定 keep/break an appointment守/违约 【单句语法填空】 ①He promised to appoint an expert _________(deal) with the disease. ②The board decided to appoint him _________ the new CEO of the company. 【完成句子】既然你已经和朋友约好了, 你就应该守约。 Now that you ___________________________your friend, you should _________ _________________________. 5. tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 (tendency n. 趋向;倾向) (1)tend to do/be. . . 容易/易于/趋向… tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护… tend to/towards sth. 趋向……;趋于…… (2)have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事 【一句多译/完成句子】 ①这孩子喜欢在互联网上和陌生人聊天, 这让他的父母很生气。 →The child ______________________________ on the Internet, thus angering his parents. (tendency)  →The child ___________________________________on the Internet, thus angering his parents. (tend)  ②她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。 ____________________________________________, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 6. scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓(scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj. 可怕的;恐怖的) (1)scare off/away. . . 将……吓跑 scare sb. to death 将某人吓得半死 (2)be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared to do sth. /of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be scared that从句 害怕…… 【单句语法填空】 ①Setting off fireworks during the New Year is said to scare _________the monster Nian. ②It was a ________(scare) experience to get lost in the forest at night. ③She was so ________ (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 【完成句子】(续写之心理描写)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候, 我几乎要吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I _________________. 7. replace vt. 接替;取代;更换；把……放回原处(replacement n. [U]更换;更替;[C]替换的人/物) (1)replace A with/by B　用B替换A replace sth. +prep. /adv. 把某物放回原处 replace sb. as. . . 取代某人当…… “代替, 取代”的其他表达法: instead of代替;in place of = 顶替/代替……; take sb. ’s place=take the place of sb. 代替/替换某人 【单句语法填空】 ①It was said that she would replace Tom________ monitor of our class. ②Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ________ bicycles. ③She will continue in her present job until a ________(replace) can be found. 【一句多译】他将代替汤姆出席会议。 →He will ________ Tom to attend the meeting. →He will_______ ________ _________ _________to attend the meeting. →He will be _______ _______ ________to attend the meeting. 【熟词生义】 Please replace the books on the shelf after reading. ____________ 8. nothing is+形容词的比较级+than. . . [句型解构] (1)本句中含有“nothing is+(形容词)比较级+than. . . ”句型, 意为“没有什么比……更加……”。 (2)表示最高级意义的特殊结构: “否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……;没有……像……一样”, 常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等, 常见的结构: ①can/could+ never/not+形容词/副词+enough ②can/could+ never/not+be+too+形容词/副词 【单句语法填空】 ①The judge exclaimed, “Your story is perfect and I’ve never heard a ________(good) one. ” ②(读后续写之主旨升华)To us, nothing is ________________ (important) than passing on kindness to those in trouble. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①过马路时, 你越小心越好。 You can________________________while crossing the road. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答道。 “I have never had ________________________________ this one!” the mother responded excitedly. ③(读后续写之主旨升华)Nothing is more honorable than a grateful heart. ________________________________________________ ④To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired? ________________________________________________,如果他们把生命托付给我, 我怎么能拒绝这种信任, 说我冷、饿或累呢? 9. 拟人修辞手法+无灵主语 [句型解构] 本句为“无灵主语”句。用无生命的The new People’s Republic of China作主语, 用saw作谓语动词, 带有拟人化的修辞色彩, 赋予无生命的东西以生命, 从而增加了主语的多样性, 使语言更加生动化。如: *A sadness came over her. 她伤心不已。 (同样是表达“她伤心了”, 比起普通句式中的常见句子, 无灵主语句中这种“悲伤抓住了她”的拟人化表达, 瞬间提升了高级感!) 知识深一度 无灵主语句的运用: (1)用于情感状态的抽象名词作主语+谓语 (2)行为动作的名词作主语+谓语 (3)身体部位/音容笑貌类名词+谓语 (4)时间/地点/场景类名词+谓语 (5)自然现象类名词+谓语 【单句语法填空】 ①That day anxiety________(tear) him into pieces. ②A wave of ________ (nervous) seized him. ③A wild ________(excite) took hold of her. ④Her face ________(bright)when I gave her the present. 【完成句子】 ①(读写之修辞)那张旧照片唤起了如潮的回忆, 每一个都比上一个更加鲜活。 The sight of the old photograph ________________________________, each one more vivid than the last. ②(续写之修辞)笑声充满了房间, 像一阵轻柔的风, 提振了每个人的情绪。 ________________________, lifting everyone’s spirits like a gentle breeze. ③新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。 The new People’s Republic of China ________________________________. 【要点拾遗】 1. elect vt. 选举;推选 (election n. 选举;推选;当选) elect sb. to be/as. . 选举某人为… elect to do sth. 选择做某事elect sb. to sth.选择某人进入... 【完成句子】他选择在会议期间保持沉默, 不发表意见。 He _____________________ during the meeting, choosing not to share his opinion. 2. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 (教材原句)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界, 并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 【图解助记】 【单句语法填空】 ①Despite being nervous, she carried______the first prize on speech with confidence. ②The team worked hard to carry ________ the plan successfully. ③Despite the difficulties, they decided to carry _______ with the project. 【完成句子】 ①科学家们进行了一系列实验来验证他们的理论。 The scientists ________________________________ to test their theories. ②(应用文之感谢信)是你的善意和帮助支撑着我度过了那些艰难的时光。 It was your kindness and assistance _____________________________________. 【语境串记】 用以上词汇和结构，并结合汉语提示，完成短文。 ____________________ young people____________________ in daily life. They often ____________________ and fail to____________________.____________________ growing anxiety, schools have ____________________ professional counselors _______ guides to offer help. Some anxious students only____________________, which may ____________________. To remove negative feelings, we should ____________________ with positive action. Indeed, _______________________________________________________. What’s more, kindness and warm care can ____________________gently. Meanwhile, the world around us _____________ _____________________________to cheer us up. 大多数年轻人在日常生活中常会(tend)感到压力重重。他们经常抱怨繁重的压力，无法积极应对困境。为应对(response短语)日益加剧的焦虑问题，学校聘请专业心理咨询师担任指导老师，提供帮助。部分情绪焦虑的学生常常(tend)独处，这会让自己深陷惶恐(scare)。为摆脱负面情绪，我们应当用积极行动取代消极逃避。诚然，没有什么比积极的心态更加可贵。此外，善意与温情能够温柔抚慰(tend)困顿的心灵。与此同时，周遭的世界（无灵主语）总在传递细碎温暖，鼓舞我们前行。 【课文改编语法填空】 When Lin Qiaozhi was five years old, she was deeply affected by her mother’s 1. ________(die). At age 18, she elected 2. ________(work) and study. In 1929, Lin graduated 3.________an outstanding medical college graduate and 4. _____________(immediate) became the first woman ever 5. ________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because of the war. 6. ________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she 7. ________(elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8. ________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 9. ________(saving) to a kindergarten and 10. _______ fund for new doctors. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $