Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(人教版)
2026-09-11
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摘要:
**基本信息**
该同步练习通过基础词汇、进阶辨析、应用拓展三层设计,构建从词汇积累到句型应用的渐进式知识巩固路径,适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|阅读/写作词汇|中英搭配夯实基础,如“household appliances”电器填空|
|进阶层|多义词汇/短语互译|一词多义训练思维,如“subscribe to”多用法辨析|
|应用层|句型填空/写作词汇集释|结合教材原句提升语言应用,如“so...that”句型写作练透|
内容正文:
Part Ⅱ Language points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.contradictory statements 论述
2.household appliances 电器
3.germs in food or water 食物或饮用水中的
4. water pump
5. raw waste 废弃物
6. statistical data 数据
7.under a microscope 在 下
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1.take the 承担责任
2.a between exercise and health 运动和健康之间的联系
3. sums of money 大笔的钱
4.a sharp in temperature 温度急剧下降
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.①subscribe to the magazine
②subscribe to the Hope Project
③subscribe to your view
2.①handle the machine
②handle conflicts between team members
③turn the handle to open the door
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→severely adv.严重地;严厉地
2. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→frustrate vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→frustration n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的;令人沮丧的
3. n.感染;传染→infect vt.使感染;传染→infectious adj.传染性的;感染的(尤指通过呼吸)
4. n.证据;证明;检验→prove v.证明;证明是
5. adj.数量多的;多种多样的→multiply v.乘以;迅速增加;繁殖
6. vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑→suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的
7. n.介入;出面;干涉→intervene v.介入;出面;插话
8. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purify v.净化→purely adv.仅仅;完全→purity n.纯净;纯洁
9. vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变→transformation n.变化;转变;改观
构词法
名词后缀-ion表示“动作、过程、结果、状态”等。
直接+ion
①infect→infection 感染
②act→action 行动
③direct→direction 说明;指导;方向
④exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览品
去e+ion
①reduce→reduction 减少
②graduate→graduation 毕业
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 最终地;彻底地
2. 同意;赞同
3. 幸亏;由于
4. (对某事)负有责任
5. 怀疑某人某事
6.be likely to do sth
7.die from
8.in time
9.attend to
10.as a result of
Ⅵ.句型填空
1.句型公式:until引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world,
.
在英国医生约翰•斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前,霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
2.句型公式:so ...that ... 如此……以至于……
教材原句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。
3.句型公式:It seems/seemed that ... 好像……;似乎……
教材原句: the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水,每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
4.句型公式:have sth done让/请某人做某事;使某事被做
教材原句:Accordingly, he so that it could not be used.
于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
写作词汇集释
1.frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→frustrate vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→frustration n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的;令人沮丧的
教材原句 As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.
由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱,年轻的约翰•斯诺医生很沮丧。
【用法】
(1)feel/be frustrated at/with ...对……感到沮丧/懊恼
(2)feel deep frustration with 对……感到深深的挫败
【积累】
①a frustrating experience 一次令人沮丧的经历
②feel a sense of frustration 感到一种沮丧感
③express frustration 表达沮丧之情
【佳句】 I was frustrated at my poor performance in the contest and tears of frustration welled up in my eyes.(心理描写)
我对我在比赛中的糟糕表现感到沮丧,懊恼的泪水夺眶而出。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①What made him (frustrate) was that his son was infected with the flu virus.
②My brother’s bedroom is always in a mess, and he can never find anything, which is very (frustrate).
③If you let (frustrate) control your actions, you might make decisions you’ll later regret.
【写美】 完成句子
④我既沮丧又失望,感觉自己好像被扔进了一个无尽的黑暗世界之中。(情绪描写)
, I felt as if I were thrown into a world of limitless darkness.
2.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)→subscriber n.订阅人;订购者;定期捐款者
教材原句 Snow subscribed to the second theory.斯诺赞同第二种看法。
【用法】
subscribe to 同意;赞同;捐助;订阅
subscribe ...to ... 在……上签署……;向……捐……
【佳句】 I subscribed to my wife’s suggestion that I should make an apology to my brother.(2025•全国一卷)
我赞同妻子的建议,我应该向我哥哥道歉。
【点津】 subscribe to意为“同意,赞同”时,后常跟view, belief, theory, suggestion等名词作宾语。
【练透】 语境辨义
①The old man subscribed most of his savings to the flooded area, which touched all the people of his community.
【写美】 完成句子
②我们所有人都赞成这个观点:好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重。
All of us a good parent-child relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.
3.blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
教材原句 Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
【用法】
(1)blame sb for (doing) sth责备某人(做了)某事
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备
(2)put the blame on 归咎于……
【佳句】 Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.(建议信)
我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责备。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Although the teaching assistant was (blame) for the severe mistake, the foreign teacher didn’t blame her it.
【写美】 完成句子
②由于考试没考好受到责备,女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。(情绪描写)
, the girl couldn’t help crying bitterly, burying her face in her hands.
4.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
教材原句 Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.
经过斯诺的不懈努力,饮用水公司开始出售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。
【用法】
(1)decrease by 减少了
decrease (from ...) to (从……)减少到
decrease in 在某方面下降
(2)on the decrease 在下降;在减少
a decrease in sth 某方面的减少/下降
【佳句】 Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease.
由于人类的活动, 一些稀有动物的数量正在减少。
【联想】 decrease的反义词为increase,搭配如下:
①increase to ...增加到……
②increase by ...增加了……
③on the increase在增加
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Over the past decades, sea ice (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
【写美】 完成句子
②青少年对中国古代传统和风俗的了解正在减少,因此,我倡议组织各种活动以增进他们的知识和鉴赏力。
Teenagers’ understanding of ancient Chinese traditions and customs , so I advocate organising various activities to promote their knowledge and appreciation.
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。
1.handle
A.vt.处理 B.vt.操纵
C.vt.(用手)触,拿 D.n.把手
①I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car.
②She turned the handle and opened the door.
③The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
④We must learn to handle pressure properly in our daily lives.
2.suspect
A.n.犯罪嫌疑人 B.adj.可疑的 C.vt.怀疑
①(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)I cast a worried look at my teacher, murmuring,“I do suspect myself of my ability in writing.”
②Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing.
③His reason for being absent is suspect.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义。
1.My heart was pumping with extreme excitement.
2.Employees subscribed for far more shares than were available.
3.This role has turned him into a household name.
4.It was an event that would transform my life.
5. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:until引导时间状语从句
教材原句 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
在英国医生约翰•斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前,霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
【用法】
(1)not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)在not ... until ...句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装语序。
(3)not ... until ...句型的强调句为It is/was not until ... that ...
【佳句】 I left the hospital with confidence,promising that I would keep trying until I finished the project wonderfully.
我满怀信心地离开了医院,并承诺我会继续努力,直到完美地完成这个项目。
【练透】 完成句子/一句多译
①声音越来越大,直到大卫拖着腿越过终点线。 (动作描写)
The voice became louder and louder , crossing the finish line.
②直到参加了采摘活动我才意识到自己动手是多么重要。
→I I took part in the picking activity.
→ I realized how important working with my own hands was.(强调句)
→ how important working with my own hands was.(倒装句)
2.句型公式:so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句 He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,以至于十天内就有500多人死亡。
【用法】
(1)引导结果状语从句的两个句型:
①so+
②such+
(2)当so或such位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装语序。
【佳句】 Chinese transport has experienced so many remarkable transformations that it gives the Chinese people access to different means of travelling.(2024•全国甲卷)
中国交通经历了如此多显著的变化,为中国人民提供了不同的旅行方式。
【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
①这位物理老师对这个难题的讲解既耐心又清晰,最终所有学生都高兴地意识到自己已经完全理解了。
The physics teacher explained the difficult problem have understood him in the end.
②即将到来的中国工坊是如此有意义的活动,以至于吸引了许多交换生。(2023•6月天津卷)
→The upcoming Chinese workshop is
. (such)
→The upcoming Chinese workshop is
.(so)3.句型公式:have sth done
教材原句 It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水,每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
【用法】
have sb/sth done 使……被……;某人遭遇……
have sb/sth doing 让某人/某物一直……
can’t have sb doing sth 不允许某人做某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth to do 有事情要做
【佳句】 He had his right leg injured during the training and had to drop out of the race.
他在训练中右腿受伤,不得不退出比赛。
【写美】 完成句子
①这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。
The twins were eager to .
②非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间,因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。(道歉信)
I am terribly sorry for , because
just now.
完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ
7 / 8
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Part Ⅱ Language points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.相互矛盾的 2.家用 3.细菌 4.水泵 5.未经处理的
6.统计 7.显微镜
Ⅱ.1.blame 2.link 3.substantial 4.decrease
Ⅲ.1.①订阅杂志 ②向希望工程捐款 ③赞同你的观点
2.①操作机器 ②处理团队成员之间的冲突 ③转动把手开门
Ⅳ.1.severe 2.frustrated 3.infection 4.proof
5.multiple 6.suspect 7.intervention 8.pure
9.transform
Ⅴ.1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.thanks to
4.be to blame 5.suspect sb of sth 6.有可能做某事
7.死于 8.及时;最终 9.照料 10.由于
Ⅵ.1.until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome
2.so severe that 3.It seemed that
4.had the handle of the pump removed
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①frustrated ②frustrating ③frustration ④Frustrated and disappointed
2.①捐助 ②subscribe to the view that
3.①to blame; for ②Blamed for not performing well in the examination
4.①has decreased ②is decreasing/on the decrease
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.1.①B ②D ③C ④A 2.①C ②A ③B
Ⅱ.1.vi.快速跳动 2.vi.认购股份 3.adj.家喻户晓的 4.vt.改变 5.vt.挽住
重点句型解构
1.①until David dragged his leg
②didn’t realize how important working with my own hands was until;
It wasn’t until I took part in the picking activity that;
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize
2.①so patiently and clearly that all the students were very happy to
②such a meaningful activity that it appeals to numerous exchange students;
so meaningful an activity that it appeals to numerous exchange students
3.①have their father help them with the breakfast
②having you waiting for me for so long; I had an urgent thing to attend to
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