Unit 4 Section A （导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“最喜欢的科目”主题，聚焦常见科目词汇、谈论喜好及原因的句型（含why-because结构）、双元音发音及连读规律。通过听力策略（预测主题、提取关键词、观察图片人物关系）引导，以分角色表演、多轮对话、采访汇报为支架，衔接词汇学习与实际交际，构建从理解到应用再到创新的学习脉络。 资料亮点在于注重语言能力与学习能力培养，听力训练提升信息提取效率，对话活动强化口语表达及语音语调运用。习题涵盖词汇默写、语法辨析（如boring/bored）、阅读完形等，错题反思设计助力自主学习，帮助学生在实践中发展英语综合运用能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A导学案 1.用恰当的听力策略（根据所给信息预测听力主题、提取听力关键词）听懂讨论最喜欢科目及原因的对话，并获取、梳理对话中生生之间以及师生之间谈论该话题可涉及到的内容，交际用语以及句型。（学习理解） 2.在教师的帮助下，分角色表演对话。用恰当的听力策略（观察图片人物关系）听懂谈论喜爱的科目及原因的对话，并获取、梳理对话中喜爱的科目及原因可涉及到的内容，交际用语以及句型。（应用实践） 3.在班级内，与同学进行多轮次对话，谈论最喜欢的科目及原因。（迁移创新） 4.根据例词，梳理发11个双元音（/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/）的字母及字母组合，掌握连读的规律。（学习理解） 5.使用正确的语音、语调和肢体语言和所学交际用语及句型，采访两个同学并做笔记，汇报采访结果，提高口语交际能力。（迁移创新） 6.在小组中，利用所学语法，所总结的内容和句型互相询问最喜爱的上学日并介绍组内其他成员最喜爱的上学日。（迁移创新）） 学习重点：常见科目的英语表达。使用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句问答最喜欢的科目及原因；在谈论喜爱的科目及原因的对话中，使用正确的语音、语调和肢体语言，分角色对话。 学习难点：使用 because 引导的句子回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句；使用得体的语言进行多轮次对话。 一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词与短语 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________n. 生物学 2．________abbr. 信息技术 3．________n. 地理（学） 4．________n. 历史；历史课 5．________adj.乏味的；令人生厌的 6．________adj.有用的；有益的 7．________n.数学 8．________adj.重要的 9．________adj.有趣的 10．________adj.令人激动的 【答案】 1．biology 2．IT 3．geography 4．history 5．boring 6．useful 7．maths/math 8．important 9．fun 10．exciting 二、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语 1．将来；未来 ________________ 2．计算出；解决 ________________ 3．在课堂上 ________________ 4．在某人的生活中 ________________ 5．感觉像…… ________________ 6．忙碌 ________________ 7．很多；许多 ________________ 8．新歌 ________________ 9．使某人快乐 ________________ 10．让某人做某事 ________________ 11．各种各样的 ________________ 12．想要成为 ________________ 13．来自 ________________ 14．这学期 ________________ 15．我最喜欢的学科 ________________ 16．叫出某物的名字 ________________ 【答案】 1．in the future 2．work out 3．in class 4．in one’s life 5．feel like 6．be busy 7．lots of 8．new song 9．make sb. happy 10．let sb. do sth. 11．all kinds of 12．want to be 13．be from/come from 14．this term 15．my favourite subject 16．call out the name of sth. 知识点1、Why do you like this subject?你为什么喜欢这个科目？（教材第44页)考频：★★☆ why作疑问副词，其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因、理由。其结构为“Why＋一般疑问句？”，回答时，一般用“Because ...”，此处because是连词，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用＂因为……，所以……＂，注意：在英语一个句子中不能同时出现because和so。 例句：—Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了？ —Because it is raining. 因为正在下雨。 例句：Because I am very busy, I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。 例句：I am very busy, so I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。 because of “因为，由于”，是一个短语介词，后接名词或名词短语。 He can't go to school because of his leg.由于他的腿他不能去上学。 【注意】 Why not＋ v．...？为什么不做……呢？ Why not go with me?为什么不和我一块去呢？ 知识点2、 Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s boring. 彼得不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。（教材第44页1c)考频：★★☆ boring 是形容词， 意思是“令人厌烦的” 拓展：bored和boring辨析 bored和boring意思都是无聊的，都是形容词，但它们的用法不同。 1、bored修饰人或人作主语时用。意思是：“感到厌烦的，无聊的” （1）The movie was so boring! I was bored. 电影太无聊，使我感到无聊。 （2）The class was so boring! I was bored. 课程太无聊，使我感到无聊。 2、boring修饰物或物作主语时用。但根据句子或上下文意思也可用人作主语。意思是“枯燥的，无聊的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的“。 （1）The movie was boring. 电影很无聊。 （2）The class was boring. 课程很无聊。 类似： interesting（有趣的）和 interested（感兴趣的）。 The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。） I am interested in the book.（我对这本书感兴趣。） exciting（令人兴奋的）和 excited（感到兴奋的）（详细用法见U4单词讲义第七条） The news is exciting.（这个消息令人兴奋。） He is excited about the news.（他对这个消息感到兴奋。） 知识点3、What’s your favorite subject? My favourite subject is Chinese. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？我最喜欢的学科是语文。（教材第44页1d)考频：★★☆ favorite adj. “最喜欢的，特别喜欢的”。 Sunday is our favorite day. We can go to the park. 星期天是我们最喜欢的一天。我们可以去公园。 favorite n. “最喜欢的人或物”，其复数形式是favorites。 These books are my favorites.这些书是我最喜欢的。 【注意】favorite与like都有＂喜爱＂的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常与like...best互换。 例句：His favorite sport is basketball.= He likes basketball best. 他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 知识点4、I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 我喜欢所有的科目，但是我最喜欢的是数学（教材第45页1a)考频：★★★ “but”是一个表示转折关系的连词，意思是“但是”“然而”。“but”的常见用法：用于连接两个具有转折关系的句子或成分，表示前后情况的对比或相反。 ①“but+ 句子”时，but前面常用逗号。 He is old, but he is very healthy. 尽管他年龄很大，但是他很健康。 ② “but +不是句子”时，前面可以不要逗号。 We were very tired but very happy. 我们非常累但是非常开心。 一、单项选择 1．—How do you say “1: 57” in English? —It is ________. A．three past two B．three past one C．three to one D．three to two 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“1:57”用英语怎么说？——差三分到两点。 考查时间的表达。three past two两点过三分；three past one一点过三分；three to one差三分到一点；three to two差三分到两点。根据所学可知，1:57可表示为差三分到两点，故选D。 2．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 3．My grandpa loves Beijing Opera and he ________ it on the radio every evening. A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢京剧，他每天晚上都通过收音机听京剧。 考查主谓一致。根据“he…it on the radio every evening.”可知，此处指的是他每天晚上收听京剧。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选B。 4．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 5．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，但她不会踢足球。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。 6．I can’t call our Chinese teacher ________ I don’t have his phone number. A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不能给我们语文老师打电话，因为我不知道他的电话号码。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。“I don’t have his phone number.”是“I can’t call our Chinese teacher”的原因，因此此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7．Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天Kitty非常兴奋，因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋。第一空修饰人，作表语，用excited；第二空修饰物，作定语，用exciting。故选A。 8．—Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它对我了解过去是有用的。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Why do you like history?”可知，此处是询问喜欢历史的原因，所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因，即“因为它对我了解过去是有用的”，所以应该用useful。故选A。 9．It is easy for you ________ just ten words a day. A．to remember B．remember C．remembering D．remembered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对你来说，一天只记住十个单词是很容易的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is easy for you…just ten words a day.”可知，句子结构为：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。 10．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，而且我享受每一分钟！ 考查并列复合句。I don’t like every minute of it我不喜欢它的每一分钟；I enjoy every minute of it我享受每一分钟；I don’t enjoy it at all我一点也不喜欢它；I wish I could leave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知，并列连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句“I have a good time at school”明确表达“在学校过得愉快”，后半句需延续这一积极含义。B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dale is an English boy. He is a 11 of Britain Middle school. He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to 12 . He studies hard (努力) at school. So he is very 13 every day. But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday—the 14 day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is 15 , because they have to go to school again (又). They can’t (不能) play 16 and they can’t watch TV, either. But for Dale, he likes Monday. 17 Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale’s favorite 18 . The PE teacher, Mr. Liu is very good. He always 19 games with students on the playground (运动场). And he always has ways (方法) to make his 20 interesting, 21 Dale likes Monday very much. But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle school, it is different (不同的). Thursday is his 22 day. He likes going around the world (周游世界) one day, and on that day, they have 23 . From the class, he can learn (了解) more about different countries (不同国家). So he 24 he must study it from now on. Do you know what 25 Jim likes best? It’s Friday. Why? Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you? 11．A．player B．student C．teacher D．father 12．A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Tuesday 13．A．easy B．interesting C．tidy D．busy 14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 15．A．great B．easy C．boring D．interesting 16．A．time B．games C．soccers D．class 17．A．On B．In C．At D．For 18．A．food B．subject C．sport D．color 19．A．watches B．gets C．plays D．buys 20．A．shoes B．breakfast C．food D．classes 21．A．so B．because C．and D．but 22．A．first B．last C．black D．favorite 23．A．science B．geography C．math D．art 24．A．thinks B．has C．eats D．brings 25．A．subject B．time C．day D．sport 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍戴尔及其他学生一周里最喜欢的一天。 【详解】11．句意：他是英国中学的学生。 player运动员；student学生；teacher老师；father父亲。根据“Britain Middle school”可知，是一名学生，故选B。 12．句意：他每周上学五天，从星期一到星期五。 Friday星期五；Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三；Tuesday星期二。根据“He goes to school five days a week”可知，从周一到周五，故选A。 13．句意：所以他每天都很忙。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的。根据“He studies hard (努力) at school.”可知，每天很忙，故选D。 14．句意：但是今天戴尔很高兴，因为今天是星期一——一周的第二天。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Monday”可知，一周中的第二天，故选B。 15．句意：对于大多数学生来说，星期一是无聊的，因为他们又要去学校了。 great好的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“because they have to go to school again (又). They can’t (不能) play... and they can’t watch TV.”可知，又要上学，不能玩，不能看电视，因此很无聊，故选C。 16．句意：他们不能玩游戏，也不能看电视。 time时间；games游戏；soccers足球；class班级。根据“play”可知，玩游戏，故选B。 17．句意：星期一，戴尔有体育课。 On用于具体的一天；In用于年、月和季节；At在；For为了。根据“Monday”可知，具体的一天用on，故选A。 18．句意：这是戴尔最喜欢的科目。 food食物；subject学科；sport体育；color颜色。根据“Dale has PE.”可知，体育是他最爱的学科，故选B。 19．句意：他总是在操场上和学生们做游戏。 watches观看；gets得到；plays玩；buys购买。根据“games”可知，play games“玩游戏”，故选C。 20．句意：他总是有办法让他的课变得有趣，所以戴尔非常喜欢星期一。 shoes鞋子；breakfast早餐；food食物；classes课。根据“And he always has ways”可知，让课程有趣，故选D。 21．句意：他总是有办法让他的课变得有趣，所以戴尔非常喜欢星期一。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Dale likes Monday very much”可知，前因后果的关系，故选A。 22．句意：星期四是他最喜欢的一天。 first第一；last最后的；black黑色的；favorite最爱的。根据“He likes going around the world (周游世界) one day”可知，周四是他最爱的一天，故选D。 23．句意：他喜欢有一天环游世界，在那天他们有地理课。 science科学；geography地理；math数学；art艺术。根据“From the class, he can learn (了解) more about different countries (不同国家).”可知，周四有地理课，故选B。 24．句意：所以他认为他必须从现在开始学习它。 thinks认为；has有；eats吃；brings带来。根据“he must study it from now on”可知，认为要好好学习，故选A。 25．句意：你知道吉姆最喜欢哪一天吗？ subject学科；time时间；day天；sport运动。根据“It’s Friday”可知，询问最喜欢哪一天，故选C。 三、阅读理解 “What’s your favourite subject, Bob?” my mum always asks me. I don’t know. I like my English teacher, Miss White. She is kind and always tells us interesting stories in class. Many students in our class like her too. But she often gives us too much homework. I can’t finish (完成) it after school. She often calls my mother and tells her about it. That makes my mother angry. I don’t like maths at all. It’s too difficult. I often sleep in maths classes. “Bob, attention, please. You must listen to me in class,” my maths teacher often says to me. But I don’t want to have maths lessons. History is boring and my history teacher is an old man. He is very strict (严格的) and many students in our class are afraid of him. I like art. It’s interesting and I like drawing pictures. But I only have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons. My mother doesn’t want me to draw pictures. She wants me to study English and maths better. What should I do? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Bob likes his ________ best. A．maths teacher B．art teacher C．English teacher D．mother 27．The underlined word “angry” means “________” in Chinese. A．高兴 B．生气 C．微笑 D．难过 28．Bob often sleeps in ________. A．English classes B．maths classes C．art classes D．history classes 29．Bob’s history teacher ________. A．is old B．is interesting C．is kind D．likes Bob 30．Bob’s favourite subject is ________. A．English B．maths C．history D．art 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob对不同学科的喜爱程度。 26．细节理解题。根据“I like my English teacher.”可知，Bob喜欢他的英语老师。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“But she often gives us too much homework. I can’t finish it after school. She often calls my mother and tells her about it.”可知，英语老师会将Bob完不成作业的情况告诉她的妈妈，她应是很生气的，因此划线单词的意思是“生气的”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I often sleep in maths classes.”可知，Bob经常在数学课上睡觉。故选B。 29． 细节理解题。根据“my history teacher is an old man.”可知，Bob的历史老师是年龄大的。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“I like art.”可知，Bob最喜欢艺术。故选D。 I’m Liu Jia. Now it’s a quarter past nine on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects. Li Ming, Ma Lan, Wang Lei and I like different subjects. We are very happy to tell something about our favorite subjects. Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past. Ma Lan’s favorite subject is Chinese. She wants to read more books. Wang Lei says his favorite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there. He wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. What about me? I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well. Our English teacher is very happy with our talks. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．Where is Miss Li at half past nine this morning? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the hall. D．In the lab. 32．How does Li Ming like history? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s easy. 33．Which subject does Ma Lan like best? A．History. B．Science. C．Chinese. D．Art. 34．How often does Wang Lei go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 35．What can Liu Jia do? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在周二刘佳上英语课的情况。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Now it’s a quarter past nine on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects.”可知，老师在教室上课，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past.”可知，他觉得历史有趣。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Ma Lan’s favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，她最爱语文。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Wang Lei says his favorite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there.”可知，一周去两次。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well.”可知，作者会画画。故选D。 There are seven days in a week. Cindy’s favorite day is Friday. Because there is her favorite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day. At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class. It is an English lesson. She likes English. It’s very easy for her. At 8:25 a.m, she has a Chinese lesson. She isn’t good at it. Then she has math at 9:50 a.m. She thinks math is difficult. Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favorite class. She can learn about the past. In the afternoon, she has P.E. at 2:00 p.m. Her P.E. teacher is strong and tall. He is friendly. Students often play football in P.E. class. Then she has music at 3:50 p.m. Music is interesting. She and her classmates all like it. After music class, she has a class meeting. She and her classmates talk about many things in the meeting. School is over at 4:30 p.m. What a happy Friday! 36．How many classes are there on Friday? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 37．Cindy likes ______ class best. A．Chinese B．music C．history 38．Why does Cindy like Friday best? A．Because she doesn’t need to go to school the next day and she likes history. B．Because there is a math class on Friday. C．Because she likes Chinese. 39．Which is RIGHT? A．Cindy is not good at English. B．Classes begin at 7:30 a.m. C．Cindy’s P.E. teacher is strong and funny. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cindy’s Friday. B．Cindy’s favorite day. C．Cindy’s school life. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要叙述辛迪在星期五那天的学习生活。 【详解】36．细节理解题。由上午四节课、下午三节课可知，星期五有七节课。故选B。 37．细节理解题。由第一段“Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favorite class.”可知Cindy最喜欢的课是历史。故选C。 38．细节理解题。由第一段“Because there is her favorite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day.”可知，周五有历史课和第二天不用上课是辛迪喜欢周五的原因。故选A。 39．细节理解题。由第一段“At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class.”可知，辛迪7:30开始上课。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本中主要叙述辛迪在最爱的一天的学习生活。故选B。 四、补全对话 Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. How are you? Ella: Hi, Fu Xing. 41 . Today is Tuesday. I am too busy. Fu Xing: 42 ? Ella: I have history, Chinese, English and maths in the morning. And I have 3 lessons in the afternoon. Fu Xing: 43 ? Ella: Maths. I like maths best. Fu Xing: 44 ? Ell: Because it is interesting. Fu Xing: But every subject is important. You should learn them well. Ella: OK, I will. I think Chinese is hard. 45 ? Fu Xing: Sure. Ella: Thank you very much, 【答案】41．Not good/I’m bad/Terrible 42．What lessons/ subjects do you have 43．What’s your favourite subject/ Which subject do you like best 44．Why/Why do you like it/Why do you like maths 45．Can you help me 【导语】本文是Fu Xing、Ella两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕最喜欢的课程进行讨论。 【详解】41．根据上文Fu Xing的问题“How are you?”可知，该空应是Ella向Fu Xing做出回答，结合空后“I am too busy.”可知，应是不太好。故填Not good/I’m bad/Terrible. 42．根据下文Ella的回答“I have history, Chinese, English and maths in the morning. And I have 3 lessons in the afternoon.”可知，该空应是Fu Xing向Ella提问都有什么课。故填What lessons/ subjects do you have？ 43．根据下文Ella的回答“Maths. I like maths best.”可知，该空应是Fu Xing问Ella喜欢什么学科。故填What’s your favourite subject/ Which subject do you like best？ 44．根据下文Ella的回答“Because it is interesting.”可知，该空应是Fu Xing问Ella为什么喜欢数学。故填Why/Why do you like it/Why do you like maths？ 45．根据空前“ I think Chinese is hard.”以及下文“Sure.”可知，该空应是Ella向Fu Xing寻求帮助。故填Can you help me？ 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A导学案 1.用恰当的听力策略（根据所给信息预测听力主题、提取听力关键词）听懂讨论最喜欢科目及原因的对话，并获取、梳理对话中生生之间以及师生之间谈论该话题可涉及到的内容，交际用语以及句型。（学习理解） 2.在教师的帮助下，分角色表演对话。用恰当的听力策略（观察图片人物关系）听懂谈论喜爱的科目及原因的对话，并获取、梳理对话中喜爱的科目及原因可涉及到的内容，交际用语以及句型。（应用实践） 3.在班级内，与同学进行多轮次对话，谈论最喜欢的科目及原因。（迁移创新） 4.根据例词，梳理发11个双元音（/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/）的字母及字母组合，掌握连读的规律。（学习理解） 5.使用正确的语音、语调和肢体语言和所学交际用语及句型，采访两个同学并做笔记，汇报采访结果，提高口语交际能力。（迁移创新） 6.在小组中，利用所学语法，所总结的内容和句型互相询问最喜爱的上学日并介绍组内其他成员最喜爱的上学日。（迁移创新）） 学习重点：常见科目的英语表达。使用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句问答最喜欢的科目及原因；在谈论喜爱的科目及原因的对话中，使用正确的语音、语调和肢体语言，分角色对话。 学习难点：使用 because 引导的句子回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句；使用得体的语言进行多轮次对话。 一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词与短语 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________n. 生物学 2．________abbr. 信息技术 3．________n. 地理（学） 4．________n. 历史；历史课 5．________adj.乏味的；令人生厌的 6．________adj.有用的；有益的 7．________n.数学 8．________adj.重要的 9．________adj.有趣的 10．________adj.令人激动的 【答案】 1．biology 2．IT 3．geography 4．history 5．boring 6．useful 7．maths/math 8．important 9．fun 10．exciting 二、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语 1．将来；未来 ________________ 2．计算出；解决 ________________ 3．在课堂上 ________________ 4．在某人的生活中 ________________ 5．感觉像…… ________________ 6．忙碌 ________________ 7．很多；许多 ________________ 8．新歌 ________________ 9．使某人快乐 ________________ 10．让某人做某事 ________________ 11．各种各样的 ________________ 12．想要成为 ________________ 13．来自 ________________ 14．这学期 ________________ 15．我最喜欢的学科 ________________ 16．叫出某物的名字 ________________ 【答案】 1．in the future 2．work out 3．in class 4．in one’s life 5．feel like 6．be busy 7．lots of 8．new song 9．make sb. happy 10．let sb. do sth. 11．all kinds of 12．want to be 13．be from/come from 14．this term 15．my favourite subject 16．call out the name of sth. 知识点1、Why do you like this subject?你为什么喜欢这个科目？（教材第44页)考频：★★☆ why作疑问副词，其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因、理由。其结构为“Why＋一般疑问句？”，回答时，一般用“Because ...”，此处because是连词，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用＂因为……，所以……＂，注意：在英语一个句子中不能同时出现because和so。 例句：—Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了？ —Because it is raining. 因为正在下雨。 例句：Because I am very busy, I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。 例句：I am very busy, so I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。 because of “因为，由于”，是一个短语介词，后接名词或名词短语。 He can't go to school because of his leg.由于他的腿他不能去上学。 【注意】 Why not＋ v．...？为什么不做……呢？ Why not go with me?为什么不和我一块去呢？ 知识点2、 Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s boring. 彼得不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。（教材第44页1c)考频：★★☆ boring 是形容词， 意思是“令人厌烦的” 拓展：bored和boring辨析 bored和boring意思都是无聊的，都是形容词，但它们的用法不同。 1、bored修饰人或人作主语时用。意思是：“感到厌烦的，无聊的” （1）The movie was so boring! I was bored. 电影太无聊，使我感到无聊。 （2）The class was so boring! I was bored. 课程太无聊，使我感到无聊。 2、boring修饰物或物作主语时用。但根据句子或上下文意思也可用人作主语。意思是“枯燥的，无聊的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的“。 （1）The movie was boring. 电影很无聊。 （2）The class was boring. 课程很无聊。 类似： interesting（有趣的）和 interested（感兴趣的）。 The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。） I am interested in the book.（我对这本书感兴趣。） exciting（令人兴奋的）和 excited（感到兴奋的）（详细用法见U4单词讲义第七条） The news is exciting.（这个消息令人兴奋。） He is excited about the news.（他对这个消息感到兴奋。） 知识点3、What’s your favorite subject? My favourite subject is Chinese. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？我最喜欢的学科是语文。（教材第44页1d)考频：★★☆ favorite adj. “最喜欢的，特别喜欢的”。 Sunday is our favorite day. We can go to the park. 星期天是我们最喜欢的一天。我们可以去公园。 favorite n. “最喜欢的人或物”，其复数形式是favorites。 These books are my favorites.这些书是我最喜欢的。 【注意】favorite与like都有＂喜爱＂的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常与like...best互换。 例句：His favorite sport is basketball.= He likes basketball best. 他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 知识点4、I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 我喜欢所有的科目，但是我最喜欢的是数学（教材第45页1a)考频：★★★ “but”是一个表示转折关系的连词，意思是“但是”“然而”。“but”的常见用法：用于连接两个具有转折关系的句子或成分，表示前后情况的对比或相反。 ①“but+ 句子”时，but前面常用逗号。 He is old, but he is very healthy. 尽管他年龄很大，但是他很健康。 ② “but +不是句子”时，前面可以不要逗号。 We were very tired but very happy. 我们非常累但是非常开心。 一、单项选择 1．—How do you say “1: 57” in English? —It is ________. A．three past two B．three past one C．three to one D．three to two 2．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．My grandpa loves Beijing Opera and he ________ it on the radio every evening. A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to 4．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 5．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 6．I can’t call our Chinese teacher ________ I don’t have his phone number. A．because B．so C．but D．and 7．Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 8．—Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．different 9．It is easy for you ________ just ten words a day. A．to remember B．remember C．remembering D．remembered 10．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 二、完形填空 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dale is an English boy. He is a 11 of Britain Middle school. He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to 12 . He studies hard (努力) at school. So he is very 13 every day. But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday—the 14 day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is 15 , because they have to go to school again (又). They can’t (不能) play 16 and they can’t watch TV, either. But for Dale, he likes Monday. 17 Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale’s favorite 18 . The PE teacher, Mr. Liu is very good. He always 19 games with students on the playground (运动场). And he always has ways (方法) to make his 20 interesting, 21 Dale likes Monday very much. But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle school, it is different (不同的). Thursday is his 22 day. He likes going around the world (周游世界) one day, and on that day, they have 23 . From the class, he can learn (了解) more about different countries (不同国家). So he 24 he must study it from now on. Do you know what 25 Jim likes best? It’s Friday. Why? Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you? 11．A．player B．student C．teacher D．father 12．A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Tuesday 13．A．easy B．interesting C．tidy D．busy 14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 15．A．great B．easy C．boring D．interesting 16．A．time B．games C．soccers D．class 17．A．On B．In C．At D．For 18．A．food B．subject C．sport D．color 19．A．watches B．gets C．plays D．buys 20．A．shoes B．breakfast C．food D．classes 21．A．so B．because C．and D．but 22．A．first B．last C．black D．favorite 23．A．science B．geography C．math D．art 24．A．thinks B．has C．eats D．brings 25．A．subject B．time C．day D．sport 三、阅读理解 “What’s your favourite subject, Bob?” my mum always asks me. I don’t know. I like my English teacher, Miss White. She is kind and always tells us interesting stories in class. Many students in our class like her too. But she often gives us too much homework. I can’t finish (完成) it after school. She often calls my mother and tells her about it. That makes my mother angry. I don’t like maths at all. It’s too difficult. I often sleep in maths classes. “Bob, attention, please. You must listen to me in class,” my maths teacher often says to me. But I don’t want to have maths lessons. History is boring and my history teacher is an old man. He is very strict (严格的) and many students in our class are afraid of him. I like art. It’s interesting and I like drawing pictures. But I only have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons. My mother doesn’t want me to draw pictures. She wants me to study English and maths better. What should I do? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Bob likes his ________ best. A．maths teacher B．art teacher C．English teacher D．mother 27．The underlined word “angry” means “________” in Chinese. A．高兴 B．生气 C．微笑 D．难过 28．Bob often sleeps in ________. A．English classes B．maths classes C．art classes D．history classes 29．Bob’s history teacher ________. A．is old B．is interesting C．is kind D．likes Bob 30．Bob’s favourite subject is ________. A．English B．maths C．history D．art I’m Liu Jia. Now it’s a quarter past nine on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects. Li Ming, Ma Lan, Wang Lei and I like different subjects. We are very happy to tell something about our favorite subjects. Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past. Ma Lan’s favorite subject is Chinese. She wants to read more books. Wang Lei says his favorite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there. He wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. What about me? I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well. Our English teacher is very happy with our talks. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．Where is Miss Li at half past nine this morning? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the hall. D．In the lab. 32．How does Li Ming like history? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s easy. 33．Which subject does Ma Lan like best? A．History. B．Science. C．Chinese. D．Art. 34．How often does Wang Lei go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 35．What can Liu Jia do? A． B． C． D． There are seven days in a week. Cindy’s favorite day is Friday. Because there is her favorite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day. At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class. It is an English lesson. She likes English. It’s very easy for her. At 8:25 a.m, she has a Chinese lesson. She isn’t good at it. Then she has math at 9:50 a.m. She thinks math is difficult. Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favorite class. She can learn about the past. In the afternoon, she has P.E. at 2:00 p.m. Her P.E. teacher is strong and tall. He is friendly. Students often play football in P.E. class. Then she has music at 3:50 p.m. Music is interesting. She and her classmates all like it. After music class, she has a class meeting. She and her classmates talk about many things in the meeting. School is over at 4:30 p.m. What a happy Friday! 36．How many classes are there on Friday? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 37．Cindy likes ______ class best. A．Chinese B．music C．history 38．Why does Cindy like Friday best? A．Because she doesn’t need to go to school the next day and she likes history. B．Because there is a math class on Friday. C．Because she likes Chinese. 39．Which is RIGHT? A．Cindy is not good at English. B．Classes begin at 7:30 a.m. C．Cindy’s P.E. teacher is strong and funny. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cindy’s Friday. B．Cindy’s favorite day. C．Cindy’s school life. 四、补全对话 Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. How are you? Ella: Hi, Fu Xing. 41 . Today is Tuesday. I am too busy. Fu Xing: 42 ? Ella: I have history, Chinese, English and maths in the morning. And I have 3 lessons in the afternoon. Fu Xing: 43 ? Ella: Maths. I like maths best. Fu Xing: 44 ? Ell: Because it is interesting. Fu Xing: But every subject is important. You should learn them well. Ella: OK, I will. I think Chinese is hard. 45 ? Fu Xing: Sure. Ella: Thank you very much, 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ $