Unit 2 Inspiring people（图文版知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

专题01Unit2 1.必背单词（黑体部分为重点词汇） 序号 单词/短语 词性及词义 配图 1 inspiring adj鼓舞人心的；激励的 2 admire v.钦佩；赞赏 3 historian n.历史学家 chemist n.化学家 5 physicist n.物理学家 6 hunger n饥饿 1 chemistry n.化学 8 drop out (of sth) 辍学；退出 9 calendar n.日历 10 discovery n.发现 11 century n.世纪 100 12 wounded adj受伤的；负伤的 13 British adj英国的；英国人的n英国人 米 14 airport n机场 15 nation n.国家；民族 16 spread n.传播；散布v.(spread,.spread)传播；散布 17 disease n.疾病 18 pioneer n先驱；先锋 19 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 20 pyramid n金字塔 专题01Unit2 ★I.必背单词（黑体部分为重点词汇） 序号 单词/短语 词性及中文意思 序号 单词/短语 词性及中文意思 balance n.平衡 21. 31. ad西方的； western v.保持平衡 西部的 22 courage n勇气；胆量 32 region n.区域；地区 23 wisdom n智慧；学问 33 scientific adj科学（上）的 24 live adj现达悫香的 34. biologist n.生物学家 25 adj.所有的； look up to sb 钦佩；仰幕 35. whole 完全的 ad勇敢的； 26 brave 无畏的 36. bank n.库；银行 v.勇敢面对； 经受（困难） 27 ad必要的； necessary 37 forever adv.永远 必需的 28 seed n种子 38 n无线电； radio 收音机 29 childhood n.童年 39 leave behind 留下；遗留 n.收集物； 30 dynasty n.朝代；王朝 40 collection 收藏品 专题01Unit2 I必背单词（黑体部分为重点词汇） 41.live on 继续存在；继续活着 42.exploration n. 探索 43.universe 0 宇宙 88 44.socialism n. 社会主义 45.hole n. 洞；孔 46.daughter n. 女儿 47.herself pron. 她自己；她本人 48.flight n. 飞行；航班 49.woodwork n. 木工手艺 50.inventor n. 发明家 51.above all 最重要的是；尤其是 52.thinker n. 思想家 53.period n. 时期； 一 段时间 54.kingdom n. 王国 55.kindness n. 善良 56.whether conj. 是否 57.mankind n. 人类 专题02Unit2 Ⅱ.必背短语 inspiring people receive a formal education 11 励志人物；鼓舞人心的人 接受正规教育 look up to sb play a part in... 2 12 钦佩；仰幕 在…中起作用；参与 admire sb for sth win Nobel Prizes 3 13 因某事敬佩某人 获得诺贝尔奖 do research on... never give up 4 14 做关于…的研究 永不放弃 drop out of school in one's free time 5 辍学 15 在某人的空闲时间 a kind of at an early age 6 一种 16 在早年 reduce hunger the author of the book 7 17 减少饥饿 这本书的作者 train people to do research play a big part in doing sth. 8 18 培养人员开展研究 在做某事中起重要作用 receive a formal education review the Chinese calendar 9 19 接受正规教育 修订中国历法 农历 even though=even if the discovery of... 10 20 虽然，即使 …的发现 专题02Unit2 Ⅱ.必背短语 20 22 23 24 in the 21st century volunteer as a nurse volunteer to do sth the wounded soldiers 在21世纪 志愿担任护士 自愿侬某事 受伤的士兵 25 26 build the first 2 develop into a 28 think like a person understand the 像人一样思考 British railways modern nation need for... 修建英国首批铁路 发展成一个现代化国家 明白…的必要性 29 0 31 32 the spread of diseases one of+-名词复数 keep/lose a balance balance A with/and B 疾病的件橘 …之 保持/失去平衡 平衡A和B 海 one of 66 吊骨品 33 34 35 know a lot about him the first woman to do sth. take/lose courage be full of courage 对他非常了解 第一个做…的女人 鼓起/丧失勇气 and wisdom 充满勇气与暜慧 0 37 38 39 40 be full of=be filled with look up to sb. look down on/upon support sb.in doing sth. 充满 欲佩；仰幕 轻视；看不起 在做某事上支持某人 专题02Unit2 ABC Ⅱ.必背短语 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 42 be brave to do sth. 勇敢做某事 43, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 44 great curiosity 强烈的好奇心 45. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 46 It's necessary for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说有必要做某事 47 listen to sb's advice 听从某人的建议 4 It was wise of sb.to do sth. 某从做某事是明智的 49. treat sb.with respect 尊敬某人 5012 in one's childhood 在某人童年时期 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 come true 实现 53 stand up for sb 为某人挺身而出 5 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 55. the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 56. send sb.to do sth. 派遣某人去做某事 57 be caught by the enemy 被敌人抓住 get a chance to do sth. 得到做某事的机会 59. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 60. bring back sth.to.… 把…带回… 专题02Unit2 Ⅱ.必背短语 build relationships make sure 61. 71. 建立关系 确保；保证 find ways to do sth. be born in... 62 72. 找到做某事的方法 出生于… the scientific world enter university 63 73. 科学界 考入大学 be shaken by the news at the early age of 15 64. 74 被这则侧消息震惊 在15岁的年纪 15 in a car accident become/be interested in sth. 65. 75. 在一场车祸中 对…产生/感兴趣 the well-respected biologist the focus of his life 66. 76. 备受尊敬的生物学家 他一生的重心 one's the whole life fall sick 67. 77. 一生 。 生病 spend time in doing sth. 项目计划 68 78. begin a programme START! 花时间做某事 发起一个项目 over the years 2010201520202025 field research 69 79. 多年来 实地研究 all kinds of plant seeds provide sb.with sth. 70 80 各种各样的植物种子 为…提供某物 专题02Unit2 出出 Ⅱ.必背短语 81 hundreds of years from now 数百年之后 82. continue with one's work 继续某人的工作 83. leave behind 留下；遗留 84 live on 继续存在；继续活着 85. in one's own words 用某人自己的话 86. pay attention to.… 注意… 87 look down on... 看不起；轻视 88. dream big 有远大梦想 89 serve the people 为人民服务 90. be dedicated to... 致力于… 91. share one's knowledge 分享某人的知识 92. fight poverty 与贫困作斗争 93 show the way forward 指明前进的方向 专题03Unit2 Ⅲ.必背句型 Who do you admire the most? 你最敬佩的人是谁？ It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 他培育出新型水稻，助力缓解饥荒，实在太了不起了。 Yuan Longping also trained many people to do research on farming in China and other parts of the world. 袁隆平还培养了许多人才，在中国乃至世界各地开展农业研究。 It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry 4 even though he didn't receive a formal education. 他没有接受过正规教育，却投身物理与位学科学研究，令人惊叹。 He also played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time 彼时，他还参与修订中国历法，发挥了重要作用。 I admire Madame Curie too!It was difficult for women to do 6 that kind of work back in those days. 我也十分敬佩居里夫人！在那个年代，女性从事这类研究工作举步维艰。 It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. 她让人们意识到医院洁净环境对阻断疾病传播的重要性，功绩卓著。 8 She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. 她也是首位在太空开展直播授课的女性。 9 In order to help defeat his enemies,Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people. 汉武帝为击败外敌，派遣张赛出使，寻找大月氏部落。 10 However,around 10 years later,he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. 然而，大约十年之后，他终于寻得机会选脱，成功找到了大月氏人。 The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 这位受人敬重的生物学家穷尽一生，研究植物与种子。 种子烫丽库 It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds 种子资源库储备品类丰富、各式各样的种子至关重要。 专题03Unit2 l.必背句型 Their hard work provided the world with 他们潜心钻研，为世界提供了 13 lots of new information about the plants in China. 大量关于中国植物的全新研究资料。 He once said,"My students will continue 他曾说过：“我的学生们会继续走在 on the road of scientific exploration,and 科学探索的道路上，我们收集的种子， the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now." 或许会在数百年后生根发芽。” I heard about the latest discoveries 我从广播里听到了关于黑洞的 15 about black holes on the radio. 最新科研发现。 Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore 好奇心与智慧指引我们 16. the secrets of the universe. 探索宇宙的奥秘。 After taking her first flight in a plane, 17 在第一次搭乘飞机后，她便确定 she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world. 成为飞行员是自己此生最大的心愿 Earhart is best known for being a flight 埃尔哈特是知名飞行先驱，1932年 18 pioneer as the first woman to fly on her 她成为首位单人驾机飞越大西洋的女性 own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. 也因此闻名于世。 19 To me,one of the most inspiring people 对我来说，中国历史上 in Chinese history is Mozi. 最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。 It is said that Mozi was a soldier,good 20 据说墨子当过兵，擅长木工， at woodwork,and was the inventor of the kite. 是风第的发明者 21 But in fact,above all,he was a 但事实上，最重要的是 great thinker. 他是一位伟大的思想家。 Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. 墨子生活在战国时期， It was important to him that everyone 对他来说，重要的是每个人都应该 23. should show the same kindness and care 对其他人表现出同样的善意和关怀】 to everyone else. 24 Work together to build a community 共同构建人类命运共同体。 of a shared future for mankind. 专题04Unit2 V.语法精萃 (-)It is/was adj.(+for/of sb)+to do sth. “Itis/was+adj.+to do sth."意为“做某事是…的” t为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（短语）。 例： I think it's important to sleep eight hours a day. 我认为每天睡8个小时很重要。 2 句型区别： It is/was+adj.+for sb to do sth It is/was+adj.+of sb to do sth. 意为“对某人来说，做某事是…的”； 意为“某人做某事是…的”； 形容词描述事物特征（如difficult, 形容词描述人的品质（如brave, important,,necessary等)。 kind,clever等)。 例： 例 It's necessary for the It is kind of you students to do eye to share some good exercises twice a day. ideas with me. (=You are kind to share. 专题04Unit2 Eng.I.siy *V.语法精萃 (二)Itis/was.that从句 1,Itis/was+形容词+that从句 表达“.是.…的”，形容词如important,.necessary,strange等； that从句说明原因。 例：It is important that we keep healthy, 【注意】形容词表“重要/必要/奇怪”时， 从句谓语用“(should.+)动词原形”： It is strange that she(should)know me. 2. Itis/was+名词（短语）+that从句 表达“…是一件.…的事”，名词短语如a pity,a fact,. no wonder等。 例：It is a pity that you missed the concert. 3. Itis/was+过去分词+that从句 It was reported that 表达“据说/据报道/据认为”，过去分词如said,reported, NEWS the accident believed等。 happened at midnight. 例：It is said that he has won first prize. 例：It was reported that the accident happened at midnight. Itis/was..that从句常用于说明事实、原因、看法或来源，句型正式 小贴士 多用于书面语中，使表达更客观、准确。 ABC