Unit 2 Inspiring People知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring People知识清单

重点短语

1. inspiring people —— 鼓舞人心的人 / 励志人物

2. admire people —— 钦佩/敬仰人物

3. look up to —— 尊敬；敬仰（= admire）

4. the person (who/that) I admire most —— 我最钦佩的人

5. a great thinker / scientist / engineer —— 伟大的思想家/科学家/工程师

6. seed scientist —— 种子科学家

7. space scientist —— 太空科学家

8. pioneer of... —— ……的先驱（如：pioneer of computer technology）

9. biologist —— 生物学家

10. nurse —— 护士

11. develop a new kind of rice —— 研发出一种新型水稻

12. help reduce hunger —— 帮助减少饥饿

13. train people to farm —— 培训人们务农

14. do research in/on... —— 在……方面做研究

15. make important discoveries —— 做出重大发现

16. win Nobel Prizes —— 赢得诺贝尔奖

17. make contributions to... —— 为……做出贡献

18. collect seeds —— 收集种子

19. set up seed banks —— 建立种子库

20. protect plant diversity —— 保护植物多样性

21. build railways / airports —— 修建铁路/机场

22. design buildings / museums —— 设计建筑/博物馆

23. walk in space —— 在太空行走

24. fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean —— 独自飞越大西洋

25. bring peace —— 带来和平

26. stop the spread of diseases —— 阻止疾病传播

27. create modern nursing —— 创立现代护理学

28. full of courage and wisdom —— 充满勇气和智慧

29. never give up —— 永不放弃

30. dream big —— 胸怀大志 / 敢梦敢想

31. devote oneself to... —— 致力于…… / 献身于……

32. spare no effort to do sth. —— 不遗余力做某事

33. be creative / brave / amazing / inspiring —— 有创造力的/勇敢的/令人惊叹的/鼓舞人心的

34. have a deep love and curiosity about... —— 对……有深厚的热爱和好奇心

35. be interested in... —— 对……感兴趣

36. become the focus of one's life —— 成为某人生活的焦点

37. leave behind... —— 留下……（如：leave behind a huge collection of seeds）

38. live on —— 继续存在 / 流传（指精神或影响）

39. during the Warring States Period —— 战国时期

40. in one's childhood —— 在某人童年时期

41. at an early age —— 在早年 / 年纪轻轻时

42. spend one's whole life doing sth. —— 花毕生精力做某事

43. over the years —— 这些年来

44. around 10 years later —— 大约10年后

45. in the past —— 在过去

46. from tiny seeds —— 从微小的种子（引申为从小事做起）

47. listen to one's advice —— 听某人的建议

48. drop out of school —— 辍学

49. find pleasure in study —— 在学习中找到乐趣

50. work hard to do sth. —— 努力做某事

51. pay for one's flying lessons —— 支付飞行课程费用

52. brave the cold weather and great heights —— 不畏严寒和高海拔

53. continue with one's work —— 继续某人的工作

54. look for —— 寻找

55. It is great / necessary / amazing / difficult / brave of sb. to do sth.

（做某事对某人来说是伟大/必要/令人惊叹/困难/勇敢的）

56. talk about —— 谈论

57. explore the spirit of... —— 探索……的精神

58. introduce sb. to others —— 向他人介绍某人

59. care about —— 关心；在乎

60. show kindness and care to everyone —— 对每个人展示善意和关怀

重要知识点

考点一：定语从句（who / that / which）

1. 关系代词三选一（必背表）

例句：

 who（指人·主语）：

Yuan Longping was a scientist who changed the world.

He is the person who never gives up.

that（指人/物·宾语可省略）：

The book that I borrowed is about Marie Curie.

The man that we met yesterday is my hero.

which（指物）：

The story which moved me most is about a blind pianist.

2. 中考最常考的两个坑

坑1：关系代词用错

×The person which helped me is my teacher.

√The person who/that helped me is my teacher.

坑2：从句缺主语时多此一举加 he/she/it

× Yuan Longping is a hero who he helped millions of people.

√Yuan Longping is a hero who helped millions of people.

 

考点二：一般过去时 vs 现在完成时