Unit 4 Great people 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“伟大人物”主题，系统梳理单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过基础到综合的分层训练，强化语言知识应用与语境理解能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇夯实|20题（首字母/汉语提示/适当形式填空）|考查核心词汇的拼写、词性转换及固定搭配|按名词、动词等词性分类，结合“伟大人物”主题场景，从基础记忆到语境应用| |语法应用|25题（单选/完成句子/语法填空）|覆盖定语从句、状语从句等单元语法点，强调时态、语态及句式转换|从语法规则到句型应用，通过“主将从现”“就近原则”等考点构建语法逻辑链| |综合语用|25题（完形/补全对话）|以人物事迹为语篇载体，考查上下文理解与语用表达|融合词汇、语法知识，通过真实语境实现从语言知识到沟通能力的迁移|

Unit 4 Great People 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、1. hero 2. gifted 3. mathematician 4. received 5. passed 2、 1. contributions 2. spared no effort 3. educator 4. succeeded 5. admire 3、 1.scientist; developed 2.tirelessly; achievements 3.blind; succeeds 4.to learn; who 5.wins 6.graduated; loved 7.goes; heroes 8.to devote; serving 9. inventions 10. encouraged 四、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 五、 1. Should; learn 2. devote themselves 3. developed 4. No matter what 5. is not 6. not only; but also 7. Which 8. spare no effort 9. should not 10. will devote 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、 1. If 2. who 3. developed 4. helps 5. studying 6. did 7.passes 8. but also 9. what 10. will become 二、 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 三、 1．Go ahead 2．Where was he born 3．What about his life in the United States 4．When did he return to the motherland 5．Thank you (答案不唯一，合理即可) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Great People 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 模块 内容 重点词汇 名词：hero, hybrid rice, scientist, mathematician, pioneer, theory, relativity, prize, weapon, essay, soldier, agriculture, variety, contribution, socialist, inventor, scientist, educator 动词：develop, spare, extend, sail, receive, pass away, save, admire, devote, succeed, encourage, invent, operate 形容词：gifted, significant, tireless, common, limited, worldwide, blind, deaf 副词：tirelessly, greatly, widely 重点短语 spare no effort to do, in the field of, make progress, pass away, a number of, succeed in doing, set goals, in one’s spare time, make contributions to 重点句型 1. Yuan Longping is the scientist who developed hybrid rice. 2. If you devote yourself to study, you will make great progress. 3. Not only Qian Xuesen but also Tu Youyou made great achievements. 4. Before Einstein became famous, he studied hard day and night. 5. After Helen Keller fell ill, she lost her sight and hearing. 6. As time went by, more great people appeared in China. 7. It’s important to learn from the heroes around us. 8. No matter what difficulties they met, they never gave up. 单元语法 1. 定语从句 who/which/that 2. before /after/as 引导时间状语从句 3. if 条件状语从句（主将从现） 4. not only...but also 就近原则 5. It’s + adj. + to do 不定式作主语 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Yuan Longping, a great h____, developed hybrid rice to feed the world. 【答案】hero 【详解】后文介绍袁隆平的事迹，结合句意 “一位伟大的英雄培育杂交水稻养活世界人民”，不定冠词 a 后使用单数名词 hero，表示英雄。 2. Qian Xuesen was a g____ rocket scientist who spared no effort for our country. 【答案】gifted 【详解】空格修饰名词 scientist，需填入形容词；gifted 为形容词，意为有天赋的，a gifted scientist 是固定搭配，意为天才科学家。 3. Zu Chongzhi, a famous m____, extended the decimal places of Pi. 【答案】mathematician 【详解】句中圆周率 Pi 提示职业，mathematician 表示数学家，不定冠词 a 后用单数名词。 4. Einstein r____ the Nobel Prize for his Theory of Relativity in 1921. 【答案】received 【详解】时间状语 in 1921 为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时；固定搭配 receive the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖，receive 过去式为 received。 5. The scientist p____ away at the age of 91 in Changsha. 【答案】passed 【详解】固定短语 pass away 表示去世，这件事发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去时 passed。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5小题，每题 1分，共 5分） 1. Many great people make important ________ (贡献) to human society. 【答案】contributions 【详解】固定短语 make contributions to 为…… 做贡献，无单数限定词时，contribution 使用复数形式 contributions。 2.He ________ (不遗余力) to research hybrid rice all his life. 【答案】spared no effort 【详解】描述他一生的行为，时态为一般过去时；固定搭配 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事，spare 过去式 spared。 3.Tu Youyou is a well-known ________ (教育家) and pharmacologist in China. 【答案】educator 【详解】并列名词 pharmacologist 为单数，educator 意为教育家，保持单数形式。 4.They ________ (成功) in developing new medical drugs after years’ hard work. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】固定搭配 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事；动作发生在过去，动词用过去式 succeeded。 5.We should ________ (钦佩) those people who devote themselves to our country. 【答案】admire 【详解】情态动词 should 后必须接动词原形，admire 意为钦佩、敬仰。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20分） 1. The great ________ (science) Yuan Longping ________ (develop) hybrid rice years ago. 【答案】scientist; developed 【详解】第一空指代人，名词 science（科学）变形为 scientist（科学家）；第二空 years ago 是过去时间标志，动词 develop 变为过去式 developed。 2.If you work ________ (tireless), you will make great ________ (achieve). 【答案】tirelessly; achievements 【详解】第一空修饰动词 work，形容词 tireless 变为副词 tirelessly；固定搭配 make achievements 取得成就，用复数表泛指。 3.The girl who is ________ (blind) still ________ (succeed) in writing books. 【答案】blind; succeeds 【详解】be 动词后接形容词 blind（失明的）作表语；主语 the girl 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式 succeeds。 4.It’s easy ________ (learn) from the people ________ (who) set good examples. 【答案】to learn; who 【详解】固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.，不定式 to learn 作真正主语；先行词 people 指人，定语从句用关系代词 who 引导。 5.Not only Tu Youyou but also Yuan Longping ________ (win) great praise. 【答案】wins 【详解】not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语 Yuan Longping 为单数，一般现在时动词用三单 wins。 6.Before he ________ (graduate), he ________ (love) agriculture very much. 【答案】graduated; loved 【详解】before 引导过去时间状语从句，主从句动作均发生在过去，都使用一般过去时，graduate 变 graduated，love 变 loved。 7.As time ________ (go) on, more young ________ (hero) appear. 【答案】goes; heroes 【详解】time 为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单 goes；more 后接可数名词复数，hero 复数形式为 heroes。 8.We need ________ (devote) ourselves to ________ (serve) our country. 【答案】to devote; serving 【详解】固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事；devote oneself to doing sth. 中 to 是介词，后面接动名词 serving。 9.A number of ________ (invent) changed people’s life greatly. 【答案】inventions 【详解】a number of 后接可数名词复数；动词 invent 转化为名词 invention，意为发明物，复数 inventions。 10.The teacher ________ (encourage) us to learn from great people yesterday. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】yesterday 是一般过去时标志，动词 encourage 变为过去式 encouraged。 四、单项选择（共15 小题，每题 2分，共 30分） 1. You ______ learn from the great people around you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】should 是情态动词，意为应该，用于提出合理建议；句意为你应当向身边的伟人学习，其余选项语义不符。 2.Qian Xuesen ______ every effort to build China’s space industry. A. dealt with B. spared C. gave up D. cut down 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配 spare every effort 竭尽全力；deal with 处理，give up 放弃，cut down 砍倒，均不符合本句语境。 3.It’s necessary ______ read stories about heroes in our free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【详解】固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，不定式 to do 作句子真正主语，it 为形式主语。 4.The scientist ______ we talked about is Tu Youyou. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【详解】定语从句先行词 the scientist 指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 who；which 只能指代事物。 5.If you ______ hard every day, you will become useful people. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 【答案】A 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则；从句主语为 you，谓语动词使用原形 study。 6.Many scientists make contributions ______ medical research. A. to B. for C. with D. against 【答案】A 【详解】固定短语 make contributions to sth. 为…… 做出贡献，介词固定使用 to。 7.Not only doctors ______ scientists save people’s lives. A. or B. and C. but also D. too 【答案】C 【详解】固定并列结构 not only...but also...，意为不仅…… 而且……。 8.We must ______ our time to study like those great people. A. take care of B. deal with C. pass away D. warm up 【答案】A 【详解】take care of 此处表示珍惜；deal with 处理，pass away 去世，warm up 热身，代入句子语义不通。 9.As he grew older, he worked harder ______ his research. A. before B. during C. in D. without 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配 in research 在研究领域，介词用 in。 10.—What can we do ______ we meet lots of difficulties? —We should never give up like great people. A. where B. when C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】when 引导时间状语从句，含义为当…… 的时候，句意为当我们遇到很多困难时我们该怎么做。 11.Hard work will ______ great achievements in the future. A. avoid B. cause C. remind D. recover 【答案】B 【详解】cause 此处意为造就、带来；avoid 避免，remind 提醒，recover 恢复，只有 cause 符合句意，努力终将造就伟大成就。 12.No matter ______ challenges they faced, they never stopped working. A. what B. where C. who D. when 【答案】A 【详解】no matter what 后接可数名词复数 challenges，表示无论什么样的挑战。 13.We should take good care ______ our dream and stick to it. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】固定短语 take care of 守护、珍惜，介词固定搭配 of。 14.I choose to read biographies ______ playing phone games. A. instead of B. plenty of C. too much D. in a nutshell 【答案】A 【详解】instead of 意为而不是，后接动名词；句意为我选择读人物传记，而不是玩手机游戏。 15.—Can you tell me ______ we can become great people one day? —Keep working hard and never give up. A. how B. what C. who D. which 【答案】A 【详解】答句回答的是方法途径，宾语从句用 how 提问方式。 五、完成句子（共 10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1. You should learn from those great scientists.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ from those great scientists? 【答案】Should; learn 【详解】原句含情态动词 should，变一般疑问句直接将 should 提前，情态动词后接动词原形 learn。 2. Great people make contributions to our country.（同义转换） Great people ________ ________ to our country. 【答案】devote themselves 【详解】make contributions to = devote oneself to；主语 people 为复数，反身代词用 themselves。 3. 一位有天赋的科学家培育出了杂交水稻。 A gifted scientist ________ ________ hybrid rice. 【答案】developed 【详解】培育杂交水稻是过去的成就，时态为一般过去时，develop 过去式 developed。 4. 无论你遇到什么困难，永远不要放弃梦想。 ________ ________ difficulties you meet, never give up your dream. 【答案】No matter what 【详解】no matter what 修饰可数名词复数 difficulties，表示无论何种困难。 5. It’s hard to become a great scientist.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ hard to become a great scientist. 【答案】is not 【详解】句子含系动词 is，直接在 is 后加 not 构成否定句。 6. 屠呦呦不仅拯救病人，也为世界医学作出贡献。 Tu Youyou saves patients, ________ ________ makes contributions to world medicine. 【答案】not only; but also 【详解】固定结构 not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……，连接两个并列动作。 7. The scientist who invented artemisinin is Tu Youyou.（对画线部分提问） ________ scientist is Tu Youyou? 【答案】Which 【详解】定语从句限定是哪一位科学家，用疑问词 which 提问。 8. 我们应当竭尽全力为祖国效力。 We should ________ ________ to serve our motherland. 【答案】spare no effort 【详解】固定短语 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事，情态动词 should 后用动词原形。 9. You should give up your dream easily.（改为否定建议句） You ________ ________ give up your dream easily. 【答案】should not 【详解】情态动词 should 的否定形式为 should not，意为不应该，用来劝告不要轻易放弃梦想。 10. He devoted all his time to research last year.（改为一般将来时） He ________ all his time to research in the future. 【答案】will devote 【详解】一般将来时结构为 will + 动词原形，因此填 will devote。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） Great people are important to the world. 1.____ we want to make a difference, we can learn from them. The people 2.____ devote themselves to society are all heroes. Yuan Longping 3.____ (develop) hybrid rice many years ago. It 4.____ (help) lots of people around the world solve food problems now. It’s worth 5.____ (study) their spirits. Before Tu Youyou became famous, she 6.____ (do) thousands of experiments. As time 7.____ (pass), more young heroes appear. Not only scientists 8.____ ordinary workers make great contributions. No matter 9.____ trouble we have, we should keep going. If we stick to our goals, we 10.____ (become) valuable people one day. 答案与解析 1.【答案】If 【详解】此处引导条件状语从句，句意：如果我们想有所作为，就可以向他们学习。if 意为 “如果”，贴合上下文逻辑。 2.【答案】who 【详解】该句为定语从句，先行词 the people 指人，从句缺少主语，关系代词选用 who。 3.【答案】developed 【详解】many years ago 是一般过去时标志，develop 的过去式为 developed，描述多年前培育杂交水稻的动作。 4.【答案】helps 【详解】时间词 now 表示当前状态，主语 It 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式 helps。 5.【答案】studying 【详解】固定句型 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，介词后需使用动名词，故填 studying。 6.【答案】did 【详解】before 引导过去的时间状语，主句动作发生在过去，do 的过去式是 did。 7.【答案】passes 【详解】time 为不可数名词，视作单数，后半句 appear 为一般现在时，此处谓语动词用三单 passes。 8.【答案】but also 【详解】固定搭配 not only...but also...，意为不仅…… 而且……，用于连接两类并列主语。 9.【答案】what 【详解】no matter what 后接名词 trouble，意为无论何种困难，在从句中作定语修饰 trouble。 10.【答案】will become 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则；one day 表将来，主句使用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Great people set good examples for us. Let’s know some of them. Yuan Longping is a famous 1.________. He spared every effort to develop hybrid rice. His great work 2. _________millions of people from hunger. Tu Youyou is a gifted pharmacologist. After she 3.____ lots of hard experiments, she found artemisinin. It can 4.____ people’s lives. Qian Xuesen, the great scientist, 5.____ all his life to China’s space industry. He never cared about his own interest. The people 6.____ stick to their dreams are all heroes. We shouldn’t waste time playing games 7.____ we can learn from great people. Not only scientists 8.____ common workers can be great. No matter what difficulties you 9._______, never give up. If you keep working hard, you 10.________ make your own achievements one day. 1. A. painter B. scientist C. playwright D. director 2. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. save 3. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 4. A. hurt B. save C. avoid D. remind 5. A. devoted B. warmed C. cut D. dealt 6. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 7. A. though B. if C. when D. instead of 8. A. or B. and C. but also D. too 9. A. face B. faces C. faced D. will face 10. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will D. won’t 答案与详解 1.【答案】B 【详解】袁隆平研究杂交水稻，身份是科学家 scientist；A 画家、C 剧作家、D 导演都和人物身份不符，故选 B。 2.【答案】B 【详解】袁隆平研究水稻是过去完成的成就，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，save 的过去式为 saved，故选 B。 3.【答案】C 【详解】根据后文 found 可知整个句子为过去时态，after 引导的从句动作发生在过去，do 的过去式是 did，故选 C。 4.【答案】B 【详解】青蒿素能够治疗疟疾，拯救人们的生命，固定搭配 save one’s lives；A 伤害、C 避免、D 提醒语义不通，故选 B。 5.【答案】A 【详解】固定短语 devote one’s life to sth. 毕生致力于某事，描述钱学森过往的奉献，用过去式 devoted，故选 A。 6.【答案】B 【详解】本句为定语从句，先行词 the people 指代人，从句缺少主语，关系代词用 who；which 指代事物，whose 表所属，when 表时间，均不合适，故选 B。 7.【答案】D 【详解】instead of 意为而不是，句意为我们不该浪费时间打游戏，而应该向伟人学习；A 虽然、B 如果、C 当…… 时不符合语境，故选 D。 8.【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配 not only...but also...，意为不仅…… 而且……，连接两类并列主语，故选 C。 9.【答案】A 【详解】no matter what 引导让步状语从句，主语为 you，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 face，故选 A。 10.【答案】C 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则；one day 表示将来，主句用一般将来时 will + 动词原形，故选 C。 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: Of course. 1 . A: Do you know who is the father of Chinese missiles? B: The father of China’s missiles? I think it is Qian Xuesen. A: 2 ? B: He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A: 3 ? B: Qian Xuesen has lived in the United States for more than 10 years and is also known as “a leading rocket expert in the United States.” A: 4 ? B: He returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: He is great. B: You are right. A: 5 . B: You’re welcome. 【答案】 1．Go ahead 2．Where was he born 3．What about his life in the United States 4．When did he return to the motherland 5．Thank you (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕A对B进行关于“中国导弹之父”钱学森的个人经历与成就的采访式问答。A通过连续提问，引导B逐步介绍了钱学森的出生地、留美经历、归国时间以及主要成就，最后A表达了感谢。 【详解】1．上文A询问“May I ask you a few questions?”，B回答“Of course.”，此处应表示允许对方提问，常用“Go ahead.”（请讲/问吧）来回应，表示同意并鼓励对方继续。 2．下文B回答“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”，由此可知A的问句应是询问钱学森的出生地点，应用特殊疑问词where，时态为一般过去时，故用“Where was he born?”衔接下文。 3．下文B回答“Qian Xuesen has lived in the United States for more than 10 years and is also known as ‘a leading rocket expert in the United States.’”，由此可知A的问句应是询问钱学森在美国的经历或生活情况，可用“What about his life in the United States?”来自然引出下文的描述。 4．下文B回答“He returned to the motherland in 1955.”，由此可知A的问句应是询问归国时间，应用特殊疑问词when，时态为一般过去时，故用“When did he return to the motherland?”衔接下文。 5．下文B对A的感谢作出回应（“You’re welcome.”），说明A在对话结尾应表达感谢，常用“Thank you.”，符合日常交际礼仪，且答案不唯一，合理即可。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Great People 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 模块 内容 重点词汇 名词：hero, hybrid rice, scientist, mathematician, pioneer, theory, relativity, prize, weapon, essay, soldier, agriculture, variety, contribution, socialist, inventor, scientist, educator 动词：develop, spare, extend, sail, receive, pass away, save, admire, devote, succeed, encourage, invent, operate 形容词：gifted, significant, tireless, common, limited, worldwide, blind, deaf 副词：tirelessly, greatly, widely 重点短语 spare no effort to do, in the field of, make progress, pass away, a number of, succeed in doing, set goals, in one’s spare time, make contributions to 重点句型 1. Yuan Longping is the scientist who developed hybrid rice. 2. If you devote yourself to study, you will make great progress. 3. Not only Qian Xuesen but also Tu Youyou made great achievements. 4. Before Einstein became famous, he studied hard day and night. 5. After Helen Keller fell ill, she lost her sight and hearing. 6. As time went by, more great people appeared in China. 7. It’s important to learn from the heroes around us. 8. No matter what difficulties they met, they never gave up. 单元语法 1. 定语从句 who/which/that 2. before /after/as 引导时间状语从句 3. if 条件状语从句（主将从现） 4. not only...but also 就近原则 5. It’s + adj. + to do 不定式作主语 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Yuan Longping, a great h____, developed hybrid rice to feed the world. 2. Qian Xuesen was a g____ rocket scientist who spared no effort for our country. 3. Zu Chongzhi, a famous m____, extended the decimal places of Pi. 4. Einstein r____ the Nobel Prize for his Theory of Relativity in 1921. 5. The scientist p____ away at the age of 91 in Changsha. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5小题，每题 1分，共 5分） 1. Many great people make important ________ (贡献) to human society. 2.He ________ (不遗余力) to research hybrid rice all his life. 3.Tu Youyou is a well-known ________ (教育家) and pharmacologist in China. 4.They ________ (成功) in developing new medical drugs after years’ hard work. 5.We should ________ (钦佩) those people who devote themselves to our country. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20分） 1. The great ________ (science) Yuan Longping ________ (develop) hybrid rice years ago. 2.If you work ________ (tireless), you will make great ________ (achieve). 3.The girl who is ________ (blind) still ________ (succeed) in writing books. 4.It’s easy ________ (learn) from the people ________ (who) set good examples. 5.Not only Tu Youyou but also Yuan Longping ________ (win) great praise. 6.Before he ________ (graduate), he ________ (love) agriculture very much. 7.As time ________ (go) on, more young ________ (hero) appear. 8.We need ________ (devote) ourselves to ________ (serve) our country. 9.A number of ________ (invent) changed people’s life greatly. 10.The teacher ________ (encourage) us to learn from great people yesterday. 四、单项选择（共15 小题，每题 2分，共 30分） 1. You ______ learn from the great people around you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 2.Qian Xuesen ______ every effort to build China’s space industry. A. dealt with B. spared C. gave up D. cut down 3.It’s necessary ______ read stories about heroes in our free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 4.The scientist ______ we talked about is Tu Youyou. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 5.If you ______ hard every day, you will become useful people. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 6.Many scientists make contributions ______ medical research. A. to B. for C. with D. against 7.Not only doctors ______ scientists save people’s lives. A. or B. and C. but also D. too 8.We must ______ our time to study like those great people. A. take care of B. deal with C. pass away D. warm up 9.As he grew older, he worked harder ______ his research. A. before B. during C. in D. without 10.—What can we do ______ we meet lots of difficulties? —We should never give up like great people. A. where B. when C. what D. which 11.Hard work will ______ great achievements in the future. A. avoid B. cause C. remind D. recover 12.No matter ______ challenges they faced, they never stopped working. A. what B. where C. who D. when 13.We should take good care ______ our dream and stick to it. A. for B. of C. to D. with 14.I choose to read biographies ______ playing phone games. A. instead of B. plenty of C. too much D. in a nutshell 15.—Can you tell me ______ we can become great people one day? —Keep working hard and never give up. A. how B. what C. who D. which 五、完成句子（共 10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1. You should learn from those great scientists.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ from those great scientists? 2. Great people make contributions to our country.（同义转换） Great people ________ ________ to our country. 3. 一位有天赋的科学家培育出了杂交水稻。 A gifted scientist ________ ________ hybrid rice. 4. 无论你遇到什么困难，永远不要放弃梦想。 ________ ________ difficulties you meet, never give up your dream. 5. It’s hard to become a great scientist.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ hard to become a great scientist. 6. 屠呦呦不仅拯救病人，也为世界医学作出贡献。 Tu Youyou saves patients, ________ ________ makes contributions to world medicine. 7. The scientist who invented artemisinin is Tu Youyou.（对画线部分提问） ________ scientist is Tu Youyou? 8. 我们应当竭尽全力为祖国效力。 We should ________ ________ to serve our motherland. 9. You should give up your dream easily.（改为否定建议句） You ________ ________ give up your dream easily. 10. He devoted all his time to research last year.（改为一般将来时） He ________ all his time to research in the future. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） Great people are important to the world. 1.____ we want to make a difference, we can learn from them. The people 2.____ devote themselves to society are all heroes. Yuan Longping 3.____ (develop) hybrid rice many years ago. It 4.____ (help) lots of people around the world solve food problems now. It’s worth 5.____ (study) their spirits. Before Tu Youyou became famous, she 6.____ (do) thousands of experiments. As time 7.____ (pass), more young heroes appear. Not only scientists 8.____ ordinary workers make great contributions. No matter 9.____ trouble we have, we should keep going. If we stick to our goals, we 10.____ (become) valuable people one day. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Great people set good examples for us. Let’s know some of them. Yuan Longping is a famous 1.________. He spared every effort to develop hybrid rice. His great work 2. _________millions of people from hunger. Tu Youyou is a gifted pharmacologist. After she 3.____ lots of hard experiments, she found artemisinin. It can 4.____ people’s lives. Qian Xuesen, the great scientist, 5.____ all his life to China’s space industry. He never cared about his own interest. The people 6.____ stick to their dreams are all heroes. We shouldn’t waste time playing games 7.____ we can learn from great people. Not only scientists 8.____ common workers can be great. No matter what difficulties you 9._______, never give up. If you keep working hard, you 10.________ make your own achievements one day. 1. A. painter B. scientist C. playwright D. director 2. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. save 3. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 4. A. hurt B. save C. avoid D. remind 5. A. devoted B. warmed C. cut D. dealt 6. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 7. A. though B. if C. when D. instead of 8. A. or B. and C. but also D. too 9. A. face B. faces C. faced D. will face 10. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will D. won’t 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） A: May I ask you a few questions? B: Of course. 1 . A: Do you know who is the father of Chinese missiles? B: The father of China’s missiles? I think it is Qian Xuesen. A: 2 ? B: He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A: 3 ? B: Qian Xuesen has lived in the United States for more than 10 years and is also known as “a leading rocket expert in the United States.” A: 4 ? B: He returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: He is great. B: You are right. A: 5 . B: You’re welcome. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $