摘要:
本讲义聚焦“谈论最喜欢的学科及理由”核心主题,系统梳理学科名词(biology、IT等)、评价形容词(boring、useful等),构建“词汇匹配(1a)-听力理解(1b-1c)-口语表达(1d)-听读对话(2a-2c)-实际应用(2e-2f采访汇报)”的学习支架,强化What's your favourite subject? Why...? Because...句型运用。
该资料以任务链设计推动语言能力发展,通过角色扮演(2c)、采访汇报(2e-2f)提升表达与转述能力,学科分类(2d)培养思维品质,提示框与笔记格式指导学习策略。课中助力教师落实听说训练,课后易错提醒与答题技巧辅助学生查漏补缺,强化知识内化。
内容正文:
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A (1a-2f) · 讲义
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
Section A (1a-2f) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject — Section A (1a-2f)
课型
听说课
年级
七年级上册
课时
第 1 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册(Unit 4,课本 p.44-46)
主题
人与自我——谈论最喜欢的学科并说明理由(Section A 引导问题:Why do you like this subject?)
教学重点
掌握学科名词(biology、IT、geography、history 等)与评价形容词(boring、useful、exciting 等);用 What's your favourite subject? — Why do you like it? — Because it's ... 问答(1c-1d,课本 p.44);听懂对话并完成勾选、圈词与信息表(1b-1c、2a-2b)
教学难点
favourite 问句的多种答法与 why 问句用 because 作答的对应关系;be good at / be good with 的辨析;在采访与报告中转述他人的学科喜好(He / She likes it because ...)
新词学习
biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学(p.44)
IT n. (= information technology) 信息技术(p.44)
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理(学)(p.44)
history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史;历史课(p.44)
boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 乏味的;令人生厌的(p.44)
useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的;有益的(p.44)
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的(p.44)
past /pɑːst/ n. 过去;过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后(p.45)
number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 数字;号码(p.45)
good with 灵巧的;善于应付……的(p.45)
help sb with 帮助某人做(某事)(p.45)
reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因;理由(p.46)
(一)1a 学科配图匹配
【过渡语】新单元从“数一数你身边的学科”开始,先认图配词。
1a Match the school subjects in the box with the pictures. Some subjects are extra.(把方框里的学科与图片匹配。有些学科是多余的。课本 p.44)
方框学科:art 美术 biology 生物学 Chinese 语文 IT 信息技术 English 英语 geography 地理 history 历史 maths 数学 music 音乐 PE 体育(IT = information technology 信息技术)
【知识点】
学科名词大写与缩写(课本 p.44):学科名首字母常大写(Chinese、English、maths、PE);IT 是 information technology 的缩略形式;maths(英式)与 math(美式)都对,本册用 maths。
【提示框】
Brainstorm 拓展:你们学校还有哪些学科?先说中文名,再用课本方框词替换,看看你一天要上几门课。
1a 自测要点:先认图——画着显微镜的是 biology、电脑屏幕的是 IT、地图地球仪的是 geography、古画文物的是 history;剩余学科与图片一一对应,多出的学科不用强行匹配。
1a 学科配图(课本 p.44):把方框里的学科名与图片匹配(部分学科是多余的)
(二)1b-1c 听力:Ella 与 Peter 的学科喜好
【过渡语】听两段对话,看看 Ella 和 Peter 各喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。
1b Listen to two conversations. Tick the subjects Ella and Peter talk about.(听两段对话,勾出 Ella 和 Peter 谈到的学科。课本 p.44)
Ella:□ history □ maths □ art □ music □ geography
Peter:□ Chinese □ maths □ biology □ IT □ PE
1c Listen again. Circle the coloured words you hear.(再听一遍,圈出你听到的彩色单词。课本 p.44)
1. Ella doesn't like history / geography because it's hard / boring.
2. Ella's favourite subject is art / maths because it's fun / important.
3. Peter doesn't like maths / IT because it's boring / difficult.
4. Peter's favourite subject is Chinese / PE because it's useful / exciting.
【知识点】
评价学科的两个句型(课本 p.44):不喜欢——... doesn't like ... because it's hard / boring / difficult;最爱——... favourite subject is ... because it's fun / useful / exciting。同一学科不同人评价不同( maths 对 Ella 是 fun,对 Peter 是 boring)。
1b 参考答案:Ella 勾 history、maths、art、geography;Peter 勾 Chinese、maths、IT、PE(music 与 biology 未被谈到)。 1c 参考答案:1. history;hard 2. maths;fun 3. maths;boring 4. PE;exciting
(三)1d 口语:你最喜欢的学科
【过渡语】轮到你介绍自己最喜欢的学科,并说出理由。
1d Talk about your favourite subject at school. Say why you like it.(谈谈你在学校最喜欢的学科,说说你为什么喜欢它。课本 p.44)
支架:What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is ...
Why do you like ...? — Because it's ...
【知识点】
favourite 问答(课本 p.44):What's your favourite subject? 答语用 My favourite subject is ... 或 ... is my favourite;favourite 相当于 like ... best,前面常加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格(my favourite subject、Lily's favourite subject)。
【提示框】
追问链:What's your favourite subject? → Why do you like it? → Who teaches it? ——三个问句就能把“学科+理由+老师”聊完整。
示例:A: What's your favourite subject? B: My favourite subject is art. A: Why do you like art? B: Because it's fun. And I like my art teacher a lot.
(四)Pronunciation 双元音与连读
Pronunciation(课本 p.45)
1 Listen and repeat.(八个双元音):/eɪ/ name、face、day;/aɪ/ nice、why、China;/ɔɪ/ boy、toy、point;/əʊ/ note、road、sofa;/aʊ/ now、mouth、about;/ɪə/ ear、near、here;/eə/ hair、wear、share;/ʊə/ sure、tour、poor
2 Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together.(注意单词的连读):Wake up! Wake up! It's time to get up. What time is it? I don't want to get up. Come on! Get up! I don't want to get up. Get up! You're going to be late. Late for what? Late for school. But it is Sunday, Mum!
【知识点】
连读(课本 p.45):同一意群内,辅音结尾+元音开头的两个单词连读(It's time to get up. 中 time to、get up 都连读);连读让口语更流畅,也是听力辨音的关键。
朗读要点:双元音要“滑动”到位——/eɪ/ 从 /e/ 滑向 /ɪ/(day),/aʊ/ 从 /a/ 滑向 /ʊ/(now)。连读:前一单词以辅音结尾、后一单词以元音开头时连起来读——get up 读 /ɡetʌp/、wake up 读 /weɪkʌp/、not at all 连成一串。
(五)2a-2c 听读对话:三人谈学科
【过渡语】课间,Binbin、Emma 和 Meimei 聊起了下一节课和各自的最爱。
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.(听对话并填空。课本 p.45)
2b Read the conversation and complete the table.(读对话,完成表格。课本 p.46)表格三列:Name 姓名 / Favourite subject 最喜欢的学科 / Reason 理由;三行:Emma、Meimei、Binbin。
2c Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the words that link together. Then role-play the conversation.(再听对话,注意连读的单词,然后分角色表演。课本 p.46)
2a 对话原文(课本 p.45)
Binbin: What's your next class?
Emma: History. It's my favourite subject.
Binbin: Why do you like it?
Emma: It's ____________ to learn about the past.
Binbin: What's your favourite subject, Meimei?
Meimei: My favourite subject is English. It's ____________, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin?
Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.
Meimei: Why?
Binbin: Because I'm good with numbers.
Emma: Oh, it's ____________ for me. Can you help me with this subject?
Binbin: Sure!
Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class!
【知识点】
对话里的三个短语(课本 p.45-46):learn about the past 了解过去;be good with numbers 对数字很在行;help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人(Can you help me with this subject?)——It's + adj. + to do sth. 结构:It's interesting to learn about the past.
【提示框】
连读标记:Can you help me with this subject? 中 help me、with this 都可连读;role-play 时把连读做出来,对话才地道。
2a 参考答案:1. interesting 2. useful 3. hard 2b 参考答案:Emma—history—It's interesting to learn about the past.;Meimei—English—It's useful, and the teacher is really nice.;Binbin—maths—He's good with numbers.
(六)2d 学科分类
2d What do you think of your school subjects? Put them in different groups.(你觉得你的学科怎么样?把它们分到不同的组里。课本 p.46)
分类维度:fun useful difficult easy important ...
学科:art、science、music、PE、maths、geography、history
【知识点】
评价形容词 accumulate(课本 p.46):fun 有趣的、useful 有用的、difficult 难的、easy 容易的、important 重要的、boring 乏味的、exciting 使人兴奋的——同一个学科可以用多个形容词,用 and / but 连接(difficult but important)。
分类示例:fun—music、PE;useful—maths、English;difficult—maths、science;easy—art、music;important—Chinese、maths(同一学科可归多组,说出你的理由即可:I think maths is difficult but useful.)
(七)2e-2f 采访与汇报
【过渡语】走出座位,采访两位同学,再把结果汇报给大家。
2e Interview two classmates and take notes.(采访两位同学并做笔记。课本 p.46)
采访问题:1. What's your favourite subject? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What other subjects do you like?
2f Give a report on the interview. Use your notes in 2e.(根据笔记做一个汇报。课本 p.46)
汇报句式:...'s favourite subject is ... He / She likes it because it's ... He / She also likes ...
【知识点】
人称转换(课本 p.46):采访用 you / your(What's your favourite subject?),汇报转第三人称 his / her / He / She(His favourite subject is ... She likes it because ...)——记录时顺手写成第三人称,汇报更顺。
【提示框】
笔记格式:按“姓名→学科→理由→其他学科”四栏记,只记关键词(English、useful、geography),汇报时再扩展成完整句子。
采访示例:Li Hua—English—useful—also likes geography。汇报示例:Li Hua's favourite subject is English. She likes it because it's useful. She also likes geography.
(八)语言点精讲
1. favourite 问句(1d,课本 p.44):What's your favourite subject? = What subject do you like best? 答语 My favourite subject is ... / ... is my favourite.
2. why 与 because(1c,课本 p.44):Why do you like ...? 用 Because it's ... 回答原因;英语中 because(因为)不能与 so(所以)同时出现在一个句子里。
3. useful 的冠词(语言点,课本 p.44):useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,用 a 不用 an——a useful book。
4. It's + adj. + to do sth.(2a,课本 p.45):It's interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。
5. be good at / with / for 辨析(2a,课本 p.45):be good at 擅长(He is good at English.);be good with 善于应付(I'm good with numbers. 我对数字很在行);be good for 对……有益(Sports are good for us.)。
6. help sb with sth(2a,词表 p.45):Can you help me with this subject? = help sb (to) do sth(help me learn this subject)。
7. reason(词表 p.46)原因;理由:the reason for ... ……的原因;回答 Why 问句的内容就是 reason。
【知识点】
本课高频考点:① favourite 句型与 like ... best 的转换;② Why ...? — Because ... 对应;③ a useful book 中冠词 a;④ be good at / with / for 三辨析;⑤ help sb with sth。
【提示框】
易错:an useful book(×)→ a useful book(useful 是辅音音素开头);Why do you like it? — Because because it's fun(×)→ 只用一个 Because;help me with my homework 不要写成 help me my homework。
易错提醒
Brainstorm 拓展:你们学校还有哪些学科?先说中文名,再用课本方框词替换,看看你一天要上几门课。
追问链:What's your favourite subject? → Why do you like it? → Who teaches it? ——三个问句就能把“学科+理由+老师”聊完整。
连读标记:Can you help me with this subject? 中 help me、with this 都可连读;role-play 时把连读做出来,对话才地道。
笔记格式:按“姓名→学科→理由→其他学科”四栏记,只记关键词(English、useful、geography),汇报时再扩展成完整句子。
易错:an useful book(×)→ a useful book(useful 是辅音音素开头);Why do you like it? — Because because it's fun(×)→ 只用一个 Because;help me with my homework 不要写成 help me my homework。
答题技巧
听力圈词技巧:每题先圈出两组备选词,听时抓人名(Ella / Peter)与态度词(doesn't like / favourite),态度词后的学科与形容词就近记录。
连读练习法:先慢速分开读两个词,再加速连起来;用铅笔在辅音结尾与元音开头之间画弧线(get⌒up),朗读时“滑”过去。
分组表达句型:I think ... is ...(我认为……是……的);给理由可用 because(I think history is fun because I like stories about the past.)。
语言点归纳
语言点精讲:本课围绕“学科+理由”展开:favourite 句型问最爱,Why ...? Because ... 说理由,评价形容词(fun、useful、boring、exciting、difficult、easy、important)让理由更具体。建议用 2d 的分组结果和 2e 的采访记录,完成 2f 的口头汇报。
课堂总结
本课时(课本 p.44-46)围绕“最喜欢的学科”展开(Section A 引导问题:Why do you like this subject?):1a 把学科名与图片匹配(art、biology、Chinese、IT、English、geography、history、maths、music、PE,部分学科是多余的);1b-1c 听两段对话勾出 Ella 与 Peter 谈到的学科并圈出彩色词(Ella 不喜欢 history 因为 it's hard,最爱 maths 因为 it's fun;Peter 不喜欢 maths 因为 it's boring,最爱 PE 因为 it's exciting);1d 用 favourite 句型谈自己最喜欢的学科;Pronunciation 学习八个双元音(/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/)与连读;2a 听音补全 Binbin、Emma、Meimei 谈学科的对话(interesting / useful / hard);2b 完成三人最喜欢的学科与理由表;2c 注意连读并分角色表演;2d 把学科按 fun / useful / difficult 等分组;2e 采访两位同学;2f 借助笔记做汇报。
随堂笔记
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