2027届高考英语一轮话题复习之文化专题 导学案

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦“多元文化”主题，系统整合文化传承、跨文化交际等子话题，覆盖阅读理解、语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写等高考核心题型。通过“词汇—短语—句型”三线并进的架构，以“单句填词—完成句子—归纳总结”任务链引导学生自主梳理考点，构建文化话题知识网络，体现系统性与层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与进阶式训练设计，如基础达标检测含单句填词、语法填空等自测题，应用文写作采用“语料积累—范文赏析—仿写演练”路径，读后续写提供动作、心理、环境描写语料库。培养学生语言能力与文化意识，助力自主诊断薄弱点并针对性提升，教师可通过学情数据实施个性化指导，支持因材施教。

高考英语一轮话题复习之文化专题 ——多元文化·文化传承·跨文化交际—— 话题导入与高考透视 一、话题解读 "多元文化"（Diverse Cultures）是新课标"人与社会"主题语境下的核心话题，涵盖文化多样性、移民与文化认同、传统文化保护与创新、跨文化交际、文化交流与融合等子话题。本专题以"多元文化"为主线，串联文化传承、文化碰撞与文化理解，帮助考生在一轮复习中系统掌握话题词汇、句型与写作表达。 二、课标与高考要求 1. 了解不同国家和民族的文化习俗，尊重文化多样性，树立文化自信； 2. 能用英语介绍中国传统节日、文化遗产、风俗习惯，讲好中国故事； 3. 能在跨文化交际场景中做到语言得体、表达准确； 4. 能读懂涉及文化主题的说明文、记叙文和议论文，把握作者观点与态度。 三、高考考查方向 题型 考查方向 阅读理解 常涉及文化差异、文化保护、移民经历、传统技艺等主题的说明文或记叙文，考查细节理解、推理判断、观点态度。 语法填空 常以文化类短文为载体（如节日介绍、文化遗产、移民故事），考查动词时态、非谓语、词性转换、介词、连词等。 应用文写作 高频体裁：邀请信（参加文化活动/展览）、介绍信（介绍传统节日/文化遗产）、推荐信（推荐文化景点/书籍/电影）、申请信（文化交流项目志愿者）。 读后续写 常以文化冲突、文化理解、跨文化友谊、传统技艺传承为故事背景，考查动作描写、心理描写、环境描写与情感升华。 📌 一轮复习建议 文化话题的复习要"词汇—句型—写作"三线并进。词汇层面注意一词多义和熟词生义；句型层面积累独立主格、倒装、强调等高级结构；写作层面建立"语料库—模板—仿写"的训练链条。本专题所有练习均围绕文化主题设计，做到"学一个话题，通一类考题"。 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 第一部分　核心词汇精讲 本部分精选12个文化话题高频核心词，每个词以表格形式呈现"单句填词—完成句子—归纳总结"，帮助考生在语境中掌握词义、搭配与用法。 ❶ admit　vi. & vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入（或加入）；接纳 单句填词 ① The young man admitted ________ (make) a false statement about his cultural background. ② She was admitted ________ a key university after years of dedicated study. ③ ________ (admit) to the national museum is free of charge on weekdays. 完成句子 ④ ________________________ (必须承认) that cultural diversity enriches every aspect of our society. ⑤ He felt proud ________________________ (被录取为) a volunteer for the international cultural festival. 归纳总结 admit doing sth / having done sth　承认做过某事 be admitted to / into　被……录取；被准许进入 It is admitted that…　人们公认…… admission n.　准许加入；承认；入场费 ❷ occur　(occurred, occurred) vi. 发生；出现；（想法、念头等）被想到 单句填词 ① A brilliant idea occurred ________ her while she was visiting the ancient temple. ② It occurred to him ________ he had forgotten to bring the traditional craft as a gift. ③ Cultural conflicts ________ (occur) frequently in this region a century ago. 完成句子 ④ When I stood in front of the grand palace, ________________________ (我突然想到) that I had seen it in a documentary. ⑤ The ________ (occur) of the traditional festival reflects the wisdom of our ancestors. 归纳总结 sth occurs to sb　某人想到某事 It occurs to sb that…　某人想到…… occurrence n.　发生；发生的事情；出现 温馨提示：表示"某人突然想到……"还可用：It strikes/hits sb that…; sth comes to mind; sb hits on/upon sth ❸ claim　vt.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命）；声称；主张；索赔；认领　n. 要求；主张 单句填词 ① The earthquake ________ (claim) hundreds of lives and destroyed many cultural relics. ② The scientist claimed ________ (discover) a new method of preserving ancient paintings. ③ If no one comes to ________ the lost luggage, it will be kept at the airport for three months. 完成句子 ④ The flood swept through the village, ________________________ (夺去了五条生命) and damaging several historic buildings. ⑤ ________________________ (据说) the traditional opera has a history of over 300 years. 归纳总结 claim to do sth / to have done sth　声称做某事/做过某事 It is claimed that…　有人主张……；据说…… claim one's life　夺去某人的生命 make a claim　声称；断言；索赔 ❹ contain　vt. 包含；容纳；控制，抑制（感情） 单句填词 ① The museum ________ (contain) more than 10,000 cultural relics from different dynasties. ② She could hardly contain ________ (she) with excitement when she saw the traditional dance performance. ③ The gift was ________ (contain) in a beautifully decorated box. 完成句子 ④ I ________________________ (几乎无法抑制兴奋) as I stepped into the centuries-old temple, wondering what secrets it held. ⑤ The newly built cultural center can ________ (容纳) up to 5,000 visitors at a time. 归纳总结 contain oneself　克制自我；控制自己的情绪 container n.　容器；货柜 [易混辨析]　contain 与 include contain 侧重于"内有"，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分。 include 侧重于"被包含"，只是整体的一部分。including 为介词，常使用 including sth。 ❺ escape　vt. & vi. 逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉，被忽略；泄漏　n. 逃跑；逃脱 单句填词 ① The thief escaped ________ (catch) by the security guards at the cultural exhibition. ② His name escaped ________ for a moment, though I had met him at the festival before. ③ The ________ (escape) prisoner was finally found hiding in an abandoned temple. 完成句子 ④ He ________________________ (死里逃生) from the fire, but the surface of his skin was severely burned. ⑤ The detail of the traditional ceremony ________________________ (没有被注意) of the tourists. 归纳总结 escape (doing) sth　逃避（做）某事 escape from　从……逃脱；逃避 narrowly escape / have a narrow escape　侥幸逃脱，死里逃生 escape one's attention / notice　逃过某人的注意 escaped adj.　逃跑了的 ❻ fortune　n. 机会；运气；财富；大笔的钱；命运 单句填词 ① He left his hometown to seek his ________ in the big city, hoping to make a fortune. ② We are ________ (fortune) to live in an era when traditional culture is being revitalized. ③ ________ (fortunate), the ancient scroll was discovered intact in a hidden chamber. 完成句子 ④ In China, children receive lucky money in red envelopes ________________________ (为了带来好运) during the Spring Festival. ⑤ He ________________________ (很幸运没有被) anger cloud his judgment during the cultural dispute. 归纳总结 make a fortune　发财 seek one's fortune　寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 try one's fortune　碰运气 fortunate adj.　幸运的　be fortunate to do sth / in doing sth 有幸做某事 (un)fortunately adv.　（不）幸运地 misfortune n.　厄运，不幸 ❼ diverse　adj. 多种多样的；不同的　diversity n. 多样性；多样化 单句填词 ① The city is known for its ________ (diverse) population, with immigrants from over 100 countries. ② Cultural ________ (diverse) is widely regarded as a driving force for social innovation. ③ The festival features a ________ (diverse) of traditional performances from across the country. 完成句子 ④ ________________________ (多种多样的文化习俗) make our world a more colorful and interesting place to live. ⑤ The school offers courses that aim to ________________________ (增强学生对多样性的理解) and inclusion. 归纳总结 diverse = various / a variety of　多种多样的 diversity n.　多样性；多样化 a diversity of = a variety of　多种多样的 cultural diversity　文化多样性 ❽ settle　vi. 定居；安家　vt. 解决（纠纷等）；安排；使定居　settlement n. 单句填词 ① Many immigrants ________ (settle) in this coastal city during the gold rush era. ② The two communities finally reached a ________ (settle) after months of negotiation over the cultural site. ③ She settled ________ in a small town where traditional crafts were still preserved. 完成句子 ④ The Cantonese family ________________________ (定居于) San Francisco in the 1980s and opened a restaurant downtown. ⑤ It took the elders months to ________________________ (解决争端) between the two villages over the ancestral temple. 归纳总结 settle in / settle down　定居；适应新环境 settle a dispute / conflict / argument　解决争端/冲突/争论 settlement n.　定居点；解决；协议 settler n.　移民；殖民者 ❾ tradition　n. 传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）　traditional adj. 传统的 单句填词 ① It is a ________ (tradition) in China to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. ② The ________ (tradition) medicine of this ethnic group has been passed down for generations. ③ By ________ (traditional), the bride wears red on her wedding day in many Asian cultures. 完成句子 ④ ________________________ (按照传统), the whole family gathers to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. ⑤ The craftsmen are determined to ________________________ (传承传统) of hand-weaving despite the decline in demand. 归纳总结 by tradition　按照传统 It is a tradition (for sb) to do sth　（某人）做某事是一个传统 traditional adj.　传统的　traditionally adv. 传统上 keep up / preserve / carry on a tradition　保持/保护/传承传统 ❿ preserve　vt. 保护；维护；保存；保鲜　n. 保护区；果酱 单句填词 ① The government has taken measures ________ (preserve) the ancient town from commercial overdevelopment. ② The traditional technique ________ (preserve) by a handful of elderly craftsmen in the village. ③ We should preserve the cultural heritage ________ future generations. 完成句子 ④ The local community has launched a campaign ________________________ (保护濒危的传统戏曲) from disappearing. ⑤ Cultural relics ________________________ (应该被保护) at all costs, as they are irreplaceable witnesses of history. 归纳总结 preserve sth from / against…　保护某物免受…… preserve sth for sb / future generations　为某人/后代保存某物 preservation n.　保护；保存；维护 preserve = protect / conserve / maintain　保护；保存 ⓫ represent　vt. 代表；象征；表示；描绘　representative n. 代表　adj. 有代表性的 单句填词 ① The dragon ________ (represent) power and good fortune in Chinese culture. ② She was chosen as the ________ (represent) of her school to attend the international cultural exchange. ③ The painting is ________ (represent) of the artistic style of the Tang Dynasty. 完成句子 ④ The color red ________________________ (象征着好运和幸福) in many traditional Chinese celebrations. ⑤ The ambassador ________________________ (代表他的国家) at the cultural summit held in Paris. 归纳总结 represent sth / sb　代表/象征某物/某人 representative n.　代表　adj. 有代表性的 be representative of　是……的典型/代表 representation n.　代表；表现；描绘 ⓬ embrace　vt. 拥抱；欣然接受；包括　n. 拥抱 单句填词 ① The young generation should ________ (embrace) both traditional values and modern perspectives. ② She embraced her grandmother ________ (tearful) after returning from studying abroad. ③ The concept of "cultural integration" ________ (embrace) respect for differences as well as shared values. 完成句子 ④ Instead of rejecting foreign customs, we should ________________________ (欣然接受文化多样性) and learn from each other. ⑤ The two leaders ________________________ (热情拥抱) at the opening ceremony of the cultural year. 归纳总结 embrace sth　欣然接受某事；拥抱某物 embrace sb warmly / tightly　热情地/紧紧地拥抱某人 embrace = accept / welcome / adopt　欣然接受 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 第二部分　核心短语与句型 一、重点短语 ● bring about　导致；引起；带来 (1) 短语填空 ① The cultural exchange program ________ (bring) about a better understanding between the two nations. ② The Internet has ________ (bring) about dramatic changes in how we access cultural content. [归纳拓展] 　bring up　抚养；培养；提出；呕吐 　bring in　引进；赚得 　bring out　出版；使显现 　bring down　降低；减少；使倒下 ● apart from　除了……之外（尚有/别无）；此外 (1) 短语填空 ① ________ from a series of donations to the homeless, he also contributed to preserving local culture. ② Apart ________ the language barrier, she found it easy to adapt to the new cultural environment. [归纳拓展] 　apart from = besides / in addition to　除……之外（尚有） 　apart from = except for / other than　除……之外（别无） ● earn a living　谋生；维持生计 (1) 短语填空 ① The immigrant earned ________ living by running a small restaurant in Chinatown. ② Many traditional craftsmen find it hard ________ (earn) a living in the age of mass production. [归纳拓展] 　earn a living = make a living　谋生 　earn one's bread　维持生计 　earn respect / fame / trust　赢得尊重/名声/信任 ● a series of　一系列；一连串 (1) 短语填空 ① The museum will host ________ series of lectures on ancient Silk Road culture this semester. ② A series of traditional music performances ________ (be) scheduled for the cultural festival. [归纳拓展] 　a series of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数（强调整体）或复数（强调个体）　 　a range of / a variety of / a diversity of　一系列；多种多样的 ● under construction　在建设中；在施工中 (1) 短语填空 ① The new cultural center is currently ________ construction and will open next spring. ② Several historic buildings are under ________ (restore) to preserve their original architecture. [归纳拓展] 　under + n. 表示"在……中"：under discussion / repair / control / threat / pressure　 　under construction = being built　在建设中 二、重点句型 ★ 句型一：独立主格结构　n./pron. + v.-ing / v.-ed / to do / adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 教材原句：There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills… 这里有许多漂亮的古建筑——好多都坐落在山顶之上…… (1) 单句填空 ① We shall go on an outing to the cultural village tomorrow, weather ________ (permit). ② He was listening attentively to the folk song, his eyes ________ (fix) on the stage. ③ There ________ (be) no guide, we had to explore the ancient town on our own. (2) 完成句子 ④ ________________________ (眼泪从脸上流下来), the old man told us the story of how the temple survived the war. [句式点拨] 句中 many sitting on top of big hills 是独立主格结构。独立主格结构主要由"名词/代词 + 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语"构成，在句中主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况，相当于一个状语从句。 [相关拓展]　定语从句、并列句与独立主格结构的区分 (1) He wrote many books, and most of them were popular.（并列连词 and → 并列句） (2) He wrote many books, most of which were popular.（关系代词 which → 定语从句） (3) He wrote many books, most of them being popular.（非谓语动词 being → 独立主格结构） ★ 句型二：强调句型　It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他 教材原句：It is the diverse cultures that make San Francisco such a fascinating city. 正是多元文化使旧金山成为一座如此迷人的城市。 (1) 单句填空 ① It was in the ancient town ________ I first experienced the traditional tea ceremony. ② It is the elderly craftsmen ________ are determined to pass down the weaving technique. ③ It was not until he visited the museum ________ he realized the value of cultural heritage. [句式点拨] 强调句型可强调主语、宾语、状语（时间、地点、原因等），但不能强调谓语。被强调部分指人时可用 who/that，其余一律用 that。判断是否为强调句的方法：去掉 It is/was…that… 后，剩余部分仍能组成完整句子。 注意：not…until… 句型的强调结构为 It is/was not until…that…，that 后用肯定形式。 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 第三部分　基础达标检测 Ⅰ　单句填词（共15题） 1. The cultural festival ________ (feature) traditional performances from five ethnic groups this year. 2. It is ________ (wide) acknowledged that cultural diversity promotes social progress. 3. The ancient temple, ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of visitors annually. 4. She was ________ (fortune) enough to be selected as an interpreter for the cultural delegation. 5. The government has allocated a large sum of money ________ the preservation of historic sites. 6. ________ (immigrate) often face the challenge of balancing their heritage with the new culture. 7. The traditional craft is on the verge of ________ (disappear) due to lack of young apprentices. 8. It never occurred ________ me that the small village would have such a rich cultural history. 9. The museum ________ (contain) a rare collection of porcelain from the Ming and Qing dynasties. 10. Cultural exchange serves ________ a bridge connecting people from different backgrounds. 11. The two countries signed an agreement ________ (promote) mutual understanding through cultural programs. 12. He was admitted ________ the prestigious art school after submitting a portfolio of his work. 13. The earthquake ________ (claim) the lives of many residents and damaged several cultural landmarks. 14. ________ (tradition), the harvest festival is celebrated with feasts and folk dances. 15. The young artist is known for ________ (blend) traditional techniques with modern themes. Ⅱ　语法填空（共10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture Goes Global 1.________ tea originated in China, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. In recent years, Chinese tea culture 2.________ (gain) increasing attention globally, with tea houses 3.________ (appear) in major cities from London to New York. The story of tea's global spread began 4.________ the 17th century, when Dutch traders first brought Chinese tea to Europe. At that time, tea 5.________ (consider) a luxury that only the wealthy could afford. However, as trade routes expanded, tea gradually became 6.________ affordable drink for people from all walks of life. Today, China exports over 2 million tons of tea annually, 7.________ (make) it the world's largest tea exporter. Chinese tea 8.________ (recognize) as a symbol of Eastern culture and wisdom. Many foreigners are not only fascinated by 9.________ (it) unique taste but also interested in the philosophy behind tea drinking — harmony, respect, and tranquility. As more people around the world embrace Chinese tea culture, 10.________ serves as a bridge connecting different nations. Ⅲ　完成句子（共10题） 1. ________________________ (据说) the traditional dragon dance has a history of over 2,000 years. 2. The flood swept through the ancient town, ________________________ (夺去了三条生命) and damaging several heritage buildings. 3. ________________________ (必须承认) that preserving intangible cultural heritage requires both government support and public participation. 4. When I entered the grand hall, ________________________ (我突然想到) that I had seen this architectural style in a documentary. 5. The Cantonese family ________________________ (定居于) San Francisco in the 1980s and built a successful restaurant business. 6. ________________________ (按照传统), the whole family gathers to make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve. 7. The local government has launched a campaign ________________________ (保护濒危的传统戏曲) from disappearing completely. 8. I ________________________ (几乎无法抑制兴奋) as I stood before the centuries-old temple, wondering what stories its walls could tell. 9. The color red ________________________ (象征着好运和幸福) in Chinese culture and is widely used in festivals and weddings. 10. Instead of rejecting foreign influences, we should ________________________ (欣然接受文化多样性) and learn from each other. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 第四部分　应用文写作突破 本部分以"邀请信"为核心体裁，围绕文化活动主题，按照"语料积累—范文赏析—模板背诵—仿写演练"的路径，帮助考生系统提升应用文写作能力。 一、写作语料库 1. 话题高频词汇 中文 英文表达 文化遗产 cultural heritage / cultural relics 传统习俗 traditional customs / conventions 文化多样性 cultural diversity 文化交流 cultural exchange 跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication 文化认同 cultural identity 文化传承 cultural inheritance / transmission 文化融合 cultural integration / fusion 文化冲击 culture shock 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 文化遗址 cultural / historic site 文化自信 cultural confidence 2. 高频短语与句型 　• be scheduled to take place　定于举行 　• be entitled to　有资格/权利 　• get involved in / participate in　参与 　• broaden one's horizons　开阔眼界 　• gain a deeper insight into　深入了解 　• be of great significance　具有重要意义 　• serve as a platform for　作为……的平台 　• promote mutual understanding　增进相互理解 　• It is a great privilege for sb to do sth　某人做某事是莫大的荣幸 　• Not only... but also...　不仅……而且…… 　• What makes... special is that...　使……特别的是…… 　• It is widely acknowledged that...　人们普遍认为…… 二、范文展示 【写作任务】假定你是李华，你所在城市的博物馆即将举办"中国传统扇画艺术展"。请给你的外教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 展览时间与地点；2. 活动安排；3. 推荐观展。 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, 　　How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to attend the Traditional Chinese Fan Painting Exhibition, which is scheduled to take place at the City Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Saturday. 　　The exhibition features over 200 exquisite fan paintings dating from the Ming Dynasty to the present day. In the morning, a distinguished professor from the Academy of Fine Arts will deliver a lecture on the history and artistic value of fan painting, which will definitely give you a deeper insight into this unique art form. In the afternoon, visitors are entitled to participate in a hands-on workshop where you can create your own fan painting under the guidance of professional artists. 　　As you have always shown great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I am convinced that this exhibition will be a feast for your eyes. Not only will it broaden your horizons, but it will also serve as a precious opportunity to experience the charm of Chinese art firsthand. Would you like to join me? If so, please let me know at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance. 　　Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 三、范文赏析 1. 结构分析 段落 功能 关键表达 第一段 问候 + 写信目的（邀请）+ 活动基本信息 I am writing to invite you to...; which is scheduled to take place at... 第二段 活动细节介绍（展览内容 + 讲座 + 工作坊） features over 200...; deliver a lecture on...; participate in a hands-on workshop 第三段 活动意义 + 推荐观展 + 期待回复 I am convinced that...; Not only will it... but it will also...; Would you like to join me? 2. 亮点词汇与句型 　✦ be scheduled to take place　被动语态，使表达更正式、客观 　✦ dating from the Ming Dynasty to the present day　现在分词短语作后置定语，简洁高级 　✦ deliver a lecture on　高级动词搭配，比 give a lecture 更正式 　✦ be entitled to participate in　entitle 为高级词汇，表示"使有资格" 　✦ a feast for your eyes　比喻修辞，生动形象 　✦ Not only will it broaden your horizons, but it will also serve as...　Not only 置于句首引起部分倒装，是高考高分句型 　✦ at your earliest convenience　正式书信常用表达，比 as soon as possible 更得体 四、背诵模板（留空版） 请根据范文内容，在空白处填入适当的表达，完成模板背诵。 Dear ________, 　　How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to attend ________, which is scheduled to take place at ________ from ________ to ________. 　　The exhibition features ________. In the morning, ________ will deliver a lecture on ________, which will definitely give you a deeper insight into ________. In the afternoon, visitors are entitled to participate in ________ where you can ________. 　　As you have always shown great interest in ________, I am convinced that ________. Not only will it ________, but it will also ________. Would you like to join me? If so, please let me know at your earliest convenience so that I can ________. 　　Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 五、仿写演练 【仿写任务】假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办"中国传统茶文化体验日"活动。请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 时间（下周五下午2:00-5:00）、地点（学校报告厅）；2. 活动内容（茶艺表演、品茶、茶文化讲座）；3. 邀请并期待回复。 （请在下方横线处完成写作，词数100左右） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 第五部分　读后续写提升 本部分围绕"文化理解与传承"主题，提供续写语料库、语料填空练习和续写范文，帮助考生积累描写性表达，提升续写语言的丰富度与感染力。 一、续写语料库 1. 动作描写——眼部动作 眨眼 blink 揉眼睛 rub one's eyes 无法把视线从……移开 can't take one's eyes off 照看；密切注意 keep an eye on 看得见；进入视野 come into one's view/sight 目不转睛，盯着 fix one's eyes on 垂下眼睛 one's eyes drop 眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒 one's eyes sparkle with excitement 抬起眼睛 one's eyes lift 某人的眼睛瞪大 one's eyes widen / grow wide 翻白眼 roll one's eyes 对……视而不见 turn a blind eye to 眼里含着泪水 one's eyes fill with tears 眯起眼睛 narrow one's eyes 2. 心理描写——文化场景中的情感 　• 心中充满敬畏　a sense of awe filled one's heart 　• 感到一阵文化冲击　a wave of culture shock washed over sb 　• 被深深打动　be deeply moved / touched by 　• 感到既陌生又熟悉　feel both strange and familiar 　• 心中涌起自豪感　a surge of pride rose in one's chest 　• 感到困惑不解　be puzzled / confused by 　• 感到温暖和归属感　feel a sense of warmth and belonging 　• 被美景惊呆了　be struck dumb by the beauty 3. 环境描写——文化场景 　• 古老的寺庙在夕阳下熠熠生辉 　　The ancient temple glowed in the golden light of the setting sun. 　• 空气中弥漫着檀香和花香 　　The air was filled with the scent of sandalwood and flowers. 　• 传统音乐在庭院中回荡 　　Traditional music echoed through the courtyard. 　• 灯笼照亮了整条街道 　　Lanterns lit up the entire street, casting a warm glow. 　• 精美的壁画讲述着古老的故事 　　The exquisite murals told stories of ancient times. 　• 熙熙攘攘的市场充满了异国情调 　　The bustling market was filled with exotic sights and sounds. 二、语料填空练习 根据中文提示，用本部分语料库中的表达完成下列句子。 1. She laughed, her eyes ________ (闪烁着兴奋的光芒). 2. She sat there, ________ (眼睛盯着) the traditional crafts on display. 3. His eyes ________ (惊恐地瞪大) at the sight of the ancient ritual. 4. Noticing the elder approaching, the boy ________ (垂下双眸) and didn't dare look at him. 5. Never can we ________ (对……视而不见) the loss of traditional culture. 6. The old man ________ (眯起双眼), wondering what the strange ceremony meant. 7. As she stepped into the grand temple, ________ (心中充满敬畏). 8. The exquisite murals ________ (使她惊呆了) and she stood there motionless for minutes. 三、续写范文（文化主题） 【阅读材料梗概】一个在美国长大的华裔女孩Lisa，随父母回到中国老家过春节。她对一切都感到陌生和不适应，直到除夕夜发生了一件事，让她对中国传统文化有了全新的认识。 【续写范文】 Paragraph 1: 　　As the clock struck midnight, the whole village erupted in a symphony of fireworks. Lisa stepped outside, her eyes widening at the breathtaking display above. The sky was painted in brilliant shades of red and gold, and the air was filled with the scent of gunpowder and jasmine. She had seen fireworks before, but never like this—never with the whole community gathered together, laughing and cheering as one. An elderly woman beside her noticed Lisa's amazement and smiled warmly. "This is what Spring Festival means," she said gently. "It is not just about the fireworks. It is about family, about remembering where you come from." Paragraph 2: 　　Moved by the woman's words, Lisa felt a surge of pride rising in her chest. For the first time, she did not feel like an outsider. She felt connected—to the people around her, to the traditions that had been passed down through generations, to a part of herself she had never fully understood. She turned to her grandmother, who was standing nearby with tears of joy in her eyes, and took her weathered hand. "Grandma," she said softly, "will you teach me how to make dumplings next year?" Her grandmother's face lit up with a smile that outshone all the fireworks in the sky. In that moment, Lisa knew that no matter where life took her, she would always carry a piece of this magical night with her—the warmth, the laughter, and the profound sense of belonging that only home can give. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 答案与解析 （本部分答案统一后置，方便自测后核对） 一、核心词汇精讲答案 ❶ admit 单句填词： 　① making/having made 　② to/into 　③ Admission 完成句子： 　④ It must be admitted that 　⑤ to have been admitted as ❷ occur 单句填词： 　① to 　② that 　③ occurred 完成句子： 　④ it occurred to me that 　⑤ occurrence ❸ claim 单句填词： 　① claimed 　② to have discovered 　③ claim 完成句子： 　④ claiming five lives 　⑤ It is claimed that ❹ contain 单句填词： 　① contains 　② herself 　③ contained 完成句子： 　④ could hardly contain my excitement 　⑤ contain ❺ escape 单句填词： 　① being caught 　② me 　③ escaped 完成句子： 　④ had a narrow escape / narrowly escaped 　⑤ escaped the attention ❻ fortune 单句填词： 　① fortune 　② fortunate 　③ Fortunately 完成句子： 　④ to bring good fortune 　⑤ was fortunate not to let ❼ diverse 单句填词： 　① diverse 　② diversity 　③ diversity 完成句子： 　④ Diverse cultural customs 　⑤ develop students' understanding of diversity ❽ settle 单句填词： 　① settled 　② settlement 　③ in 完成句子： 　④ settled in 　⑤ settle the dispute ❾ tradition 单句填词： 　① tradition 　② traditional 　③ tradition 完成句子： 　④ By tradition / According to tradition 　⑤ keep up / preserve the tradition ❿ preserve 单句填词： 　① to preserve 　② is preserved/has been preserved 　③ for 完成句子： 　④ to preserve the endangered traditional opera 　⑤ should be preserved ⓫ represent 单句填词： 　① represents 　② representative 　③ representative 完成句子： 　④ represents good luck and happiness 　⑤ represented his country ⓬ embrace 单句填词： 　① embrace 　② tearfully 　③ embraces 完成句子： 　④ embrace cultural diversity 　⑤ embraced each other warmly 二、核心短语与句型答案 ● bring about 　① has brought 　② brought ● apart from 　① Apart 　② from ● earn a living 　① his / a 　② to earn ● a series of 　① a 　② is / are ● under construction 　① under 　② restoration ★ 句型一（独立主格）： 　① permitting　② fixed　③ being　④ Tears streaming/rolling down his face ★ 句型二（强调句）： 　① that　② who / that　③ that 三、基础达标检测答案与解析 Ⅰ 单句填词： 　1. features　动词时态，主语为单数，用一般现在时 　2. widely　词性转换，副词修饰动词 acknowledged 　3. dating　非谓语动词，现在分词作后置定语，temple 与 date 为主动关系 　4. fortunate　词性转换，形容词作表语 　5. for / to　介词，allocate money for/to sth 为固定搭配 　6. Immigrants　词性转换，名词复数作主语，谓语 face 为复数 　7. disappearing　非谓语动词，on the verge of doing sth 为固定搭配 　8. to　介词，occur to sb 为固定搭配，表示"某人想到" 　9. contains　动词时态，主语为单数，用一般现在时 　10. as　介词，serve as 为固定搭配，表示"充当，作为" 　11. to promote　非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语 　12. to / into　介词，be admitted to/into 为固定搭配 　13. claimed　动词时态，根据语境用一般过去时 　14. Traditionally　词性转换，副词作状语修饰整个句子 　15. blending　非谓语动词，be known for doing sth 为固定搭配 Ⅱ 语法填空： 　1. Although / While 　　连词，引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然茶起源于中国"。无提示词考点：连词。 　2. has gained 　　动词时态，根据时间状语 In recent years 用现在完成时，主语为单数。有提示词考点：动词时态。 　3. appearing 　　非谓语动词，with + 宾语 + 现在分词 复合结构，tea houses 与 appear 为主动关系。有提示词考点：非谓语动词。 　4. in 　　介词，表示"在某个世纪"用 in the...century。无提示词考点：介词。 　5. was considered 　　动词时态语态，根据时间状语 At that time 用一般过去时，tea 与 consider 为被动关系。有提示词考点：被动语态。 　6. an 　　冠词，affordable 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 表示"一种"。无提示词考点：冠词。 　7. making 　　非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。有提示词考点：非谓语动词。 　8. is recognized 　　动词时态语态，根据 Today 用一般现在时，Chinese tea 与 recognize 为被动关系。有提示词考点：被动语态。 　9. its 　　代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词 taste。有提示词考点：代词。 　10. it 　　代词，指代前文的 Chinese tea culture，在句中作主语。无提示词考点：代词。 【命题说明】本文共10空，有提示词6空（第2、3、5、7、8、9空），无提示词4空（第1、4、6、10空）。无提示词考点覆盖连词、介词、冠词、代词；有提示词考点覆盖动词时态（现在完成时）、被动语态（2处）、非谓语动词（2处）、代词。符合高考语法填空命题规范。 Ⅲ 完成句子： 　1. It is claimed that 　2. claiming three lives 　3. It must be admitted that 　4. it occurred to me that 　5. settled in 　6. By tradition / According to tradition 　7. to preserve the endangered traditional opera 　8. could hardly contain my excitement 　9. represents good luck and happiness 　10. embrace cultural diversity 四、应用文写作突破答案 背诵模板参考答案： 　Dear Chris, 　第一段：the Traditional Chinese Fan Painting Exhibition; the City Museum; 9:00 a.m.; 5:00 p.m. this Saturday 　第二段：over 200 exquisite fan paintings; a distinguished professor; the history and artistic value of fan painting; this unique art form; a hands-on workshop; create your own fan painting 　第三段：Chinese traditional culture; this exhibition will be a feast for your eyes; broaden your horizons; serve as a precious opportunity to experience the charm of Chinese art firsthand; book the tickets in advance 五、读后续写提升答案 语料填空练习答案： 　1. sparkling with excitement 　2. her eyes fixed on 　3. widened with horror 　4. dropped his eyes 　5. turn a blind eye to 　6. narrowed his eyes 　7. a sense of awe filled her heart 　8. struck her dumb — 全文完 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $