Unit 2 I feel good 语法专项易错点练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时第三人称单数核心规则，通过易错点速览+阶梯式题型设计，系统构建"概念-规则-应用"语法体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点速览|6点核心规则|三单主语判定、动词变化规则、否定/疑问句式结构|从概念（主语类型）到规则（动词变形）再到应用（句型转换），形成完整逻辑链| |基础应用|填空/词形转换/单句改错（共55题）|助动词使用口诀（三单does/非三单do）、"doesn't/Does后接动词原形"技巧|针对高频易错点（如动词变形错误、助动词搭配不当），强化规则迁移能力| |综合运用|完形填空（1篇）|语境中三单动词运用策略|融合单元主题（情感表达），实现语法知识与语用能力的结合|

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 2 I feel good 语法专项易错点练习 一般现在时第三人称单数（He/She does (not)...） 【语法易错点速览】 (1) 第三人称单数主语：he, she, it, 单个人名(Helen, Mike, Bobby), 单数名词(the boy, my mother)。主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Helen feels happy. Mike studies hard. (2) 动词第三人称单数变化规则：①一般加-s：like→likes, play→plays；②以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es：go→goes, teach→teaches, wash→washes, watch→watches；③辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es：fly→flies, study→studies, try→tries, carry→carries。 (3) 否定句结构：主语(三单) + doesn't + 动词原形。注意：doesn't后面必须接动词原形，不能接第三人称单数形式！如：Helen doesn't feel sad.（不能说doesn't feels）Mike doesn't study hard.（不能说doesn't studies） (4) 一般疑问句结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？注意：Does引导的疑问句中，谓语动词必须用原形！如：Does Helen feel happy?（不能说Does Helen feels）Does Mike study hard?（不能说Does Mike studies） (5) 肯定/否定回答：Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. 回答中用does/doesn't，不用实义动词。如：—Does Helen feel happy? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. (6) 频度副词位置：always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), never(从不)放在be动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：She is always happy. He doesn't often feel sad. Helen sometimes feels worried. 一、用 do / does / don't / doesn't 填空。 提示：主语是第三人称单数用does/doesn't，其他人称用do/don't。 1. Helen __________ not feel sad. She feels happy. 2. — __________ Mike study hard? — Yes, he __________. 3. Bobby __________ not like the high jump. He likes football. 4. — __________ you feel good today? — Yes, I __________. 5. Miss Sullivan __________ not give up. She teaches Helen patiently. 6. — __________ Su Hai talk with Su Yang when she feels bad? — Yes, she __________. 7. I __________ not understand this question. Can you help me? 8. — __________ Liu Tao do well at school? — No, he __________. 9. The boy __________ not tell a lie. He is an honest boy. 10. — __________ they play football after class? — Yes, they __________. 11. My mother __________ not like watching TV. She likes reading. 12. — __________ your sister feel excited? — Yes, she __________. 13. We __________ not go to school on Sundays. 14. — __________ the cat like fish? — Yes, it __________. 15. Tom __________ not do his homework every day. He feels worried. 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 动词 三单形式 动词 三单形式 like __________ play __________ go __________ teach __________ wash __________ watch __________ fly __________ study __________ try __________ carry __________ feel __________ talk __________ learn __________ understand __________ worry __________ do __________ have __________ be __________ read __________ write __________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 提示：注意主语是否为第三人称单数，否定句和疑问句中动词用原形。 1. Helen __________ (feel) happy because she learns to speak. 2. Mike __________ (not understand) Chinese well. He feels worried. 3. — __________ Helen __________ (feel) excited? — Yes, she does. 4. Miss Sullivan __________ (teach) Helen to read and write. 5. Bobby __________ (not like) the high jump. He likes football. 6. Helen __________ (try) hard and __________ (learn) fast. 7. — __________ Mike __________ (study) hard? — Yes, he does. 8. Su Hai __________ (talk) with Su Yang when she feels bad. 9. The boy __________ (not tell) a lie. He is honest. 10. — What __________ Helen __________ (do) every day? — She __________ (read) books. 11. Miss Sullivan __________ (not give) up. She is patient. 12. Liu Tao sometimes __________ (feel) angry when his brother plays with him. 13. — __________ they __________ (play) football after class? — Yes, they do. 14. Helen __________ (have) a good teacher. She __________ (be) very lucky. 15. My mother __________ (not watch) TV. She __________ (like) reading. 四、单项选择。 （ ）1. Helen __________ happy because she learns to speak. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. is feel （ ）2. — Does Mike study hard? — __________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he don't. D. Yes, he do. （ ）3. Bobby __________ like the high jump. He likes football. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. not （ ）4. Miss Sullivan __________ Helen to read and write. A. teach B. teachs C. teaches D. teaching （ ）5. — Does Helen feel excited? — __________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she don't. （ ）6. Mike __________ Chinese well. He feels worried. A. don't understand B. doesn't understand C. doesn't understands D. don't understands （ ）7. Su Hai __________ with Su Yang when she feels bad. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talkes （ ）8. — What __________ Helen do every day? — She reads books. A. do B. does C. is D. are （ ）9. The boy __________ a lie. He is honest. A. don't tell B. doesn't tell C. doesn't tells D. don't tells （ ）10. Helen __________ hard and __________ fast. A. try; learn B. tries; learns C. trys; learns D. tries; learnes （ ）11. — Does your sister feel excited? — __________ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she do. （ ）12. My mother __________ TV. She likes reading. A. don't watch B. doesn't watch C. doesn't watches D. don't watches （ ）13. Miss Sullivan __________ up. She is patient. A. don't give B. doesn't give C. doesn't gives D. don't gives （ ）14. — __________ they play football after class? — Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is （ ）15. Liu Tao sometimes __________ angry when his brother plays with him. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. is feel 五、句型转换。 1. Helen feels happy.（改为否定句） Helen __________ __________ happy. 2. Mike studies hard.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________ Mike __________ hard? — __________, he __________. 3. Bobby likes football.（改为否定句） Bobby __________ __________ football. 4. Does Su Hai talk with Su Yang?（作否定回答） __________, she __________. 5. Miss Sullivan teaches Helen to read.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Miss Sullivan __________? 6. Helen tries hard.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） __________ Helen __________ hard? — __________, she __________. 7. The boy tells a lie.（改为否定句） The boy __________ __________ a lie. 8. Mike reads books every day.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Mike __________ every day? 9. Does Liu Tao feel angry?（作肯定回答） __________, he __________. 10. does, Helen, feel, how (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 六、单句改错。下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 提示：重点关注第三人称单数形式、doesn't+动词原形、Does+动词原形。 1. Helen feel happy because she learns to speak. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Does Mike studies hard? 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Bobby don't like the high jump. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. Miss Sullivan teach Helen to read and write. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. Mike doesn't understands Chinese well. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. Su Hai talk with Su Yang when she feels bad. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. Helen try hard and learn fast. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. Does Helen feels excited? 改正：________________________________________________ 9. The boy doesn't tells a lie. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. My mother don't watch TV. 改正：________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 海伦感到开心，因为她学会了说话。 Helen __________ __________ because she __________ to speak. 2. 迈克不理解中文，他感到担心。 Mike __________ __________ Chinese. He __________ __________. 3. 苏利文小姐教海伦读书写字。 Miss Sullivan __________ Helen __________ __________ __________. 4. 海伦努力尝试，学得很快。 Helen __________ __________ and __________ __________. 5. 鲍比不喜欢跳高，他喜欢足球。 Bobby __________ __________ the high jump. He __________ football. 6. 苏海感到难过时会和苏洋交谈。 Su Hai __________ __________ Su Yang when she __________ __________. 7. 那个男孩不说谎，他很诚实。 The boy __________ __________ a lie. He __________ honest. 8. 迈克每天读书吗？是的，他读。 — __________ Mike __________ books every day? — __________, he __________. 9. 苏利文小姐不放弃，她很有耐心。 Miss Sullivan __________ __________ __________. She __________ patient. 10. 刘涛有时会生气，因为他弟弟和他一起玩。 Liu Tao sometimes __________ __________ because his brother __________ with him. 八、完形填空。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Lily is a new student. She __1__ from a small city. She __2__ know many people here. Sometimes she __3__ lonely and sad. But Lily __4__ give up. She __5__ hard at school. She __6__ to make friends. Every day, she __7__ hello to her classmates. She __8__ helps others. Now Lily __9__ many friends. She __10__ happy every day! （ ）1A. come B. comes C. coming （ ）2A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't （ ）3A. feel B. feels C. feeling （ ）4A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't （ ）5A. study B. studys C. studies （ ）6A. try B. trys C. tries （ ）7A. say B. says C. saies （ ）8A. also B. too C. either （ ）9A. have B. has C. haves （ ）10A. feel B. feels C. feeling 参考答案与解析 一、用 do / does / don't / doesn't 填空 1. does 【解析】Helen是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 2. Does; does 【解析】Mike是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does；肯定回答用does。 3. does 【解析】Bobby是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 4. Do; do 【解析】you是第二人称，疑问句用Do；肯定回答用do。 5. does 【解析】Miss Sullivan是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 6. Does; does 【解析】Su Hai是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does；肯定回答用does。 7. do 【解析】I是第一人称，否定用don't。 8. Does; doesn't 【解析】Liu Tao是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does；否定回答用doesn't。 9. does 【解析】The boy是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 10. Do; do 【解析】they是复数，疑问句用Do；肯定回答用do。 11. does 【解析】My mother是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 12. Does; does 【解析】your sister是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does；肯定回答用does。 13. do 【解析】We是第一人称复数，否定用don't。 14. Does; does 【解析】the cat是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does；肯定回答用does。 15. does 【解析】Tom是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. like→likes 2. play→plays 3. go→goes（以o结尾加-es） 4. teach→teaches（以ch结尾加-es） 5. wash→washes（以sh结尾加-es） 6. watch→watches（以ch结尾加-es） 7. fly→flies（辅音+y变y为i加-es） 8. study→studies（辅音+y变y为i加-es） 9. try→tries（辅音+y变y为i加-es） 10. carry→carries（辅音+y变y为i加-es） 11. feel→feels 12. talk→talks 13. learn→learns 14. understand→understands 15. worry→worries（辅音+y变y为i加-es） 16. do→does（以o结尾加-es） 17. have→has（不规则变化） 18. be→is（不规则变化） 19. read→reads 20. write→writes 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. feels 【解析】Helen是第三人称单数，feel加-s。 2. doesn't understand 【解析】Mike是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 3. Does; feel 【解析】Does引导的疑问句中动词用原形。 4. teaches 【解析】Miss Sullivan是第三人称单数，teach加-es。 5. doesn't like 【解析】Bobby是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 6. tries; learns 【解析】Helen是第三人称单数，try变y为i加-es；learn加-s。 7. Does; study 【解析】Does引导的疑问句中动词用原形。 8. talks 【解析】Su Hai是第三人称单数，talk加-s。 9. doesn't tell 【解析】The boy是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 10. does; do; reads 【解析】Helen是第三人称单数，疑问句用does+动词原形；肯定句用reads。 11. doesn't give 【解析】Miss Sullivan是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 12. feels 【解析】Liu Tao是第三人称单数，feel加-s。 13. Do; play 【解析】they是复数，疑问句用Do+动词原形。 14. has; is 【解析】Helen是第三人称单数，have→has；be→is。 15. doesn't watch; likes 【解析】My mother是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't+动词原形；肯定句用likes。 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：Helen是第三人称单数，feel加-s。 2. B 解析：Does引导的疑问句肯定回答用Yes, he does. 3. B 解析：Bobby是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 4. C 解析：Miss Sullivan是第三人称单数，teach加-es。 5. C 解析：Does引导的疑问句肯定回答用Yes, she does. 6. B 解析：Mike是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 7. B 解析：Su Hai是第三人称单数，talk加-s。 8. B 解析：Helen是第三人称单数，疑问句用does。 9. B 解析：The boy是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 10. B 解析：Helen是第三人称单数，try→tries；learn→learns。 11. B 解析：Does引导的疑问句肯定回答用Yes, she does. 12. B 解析：My mother是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 13. B 解析：Miss Sullivan是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 14. A 解析：they是复数，疑问句用Do。 15. B 解析：Liu Tao是第三人称单数，feel加-s。 五、句型转换 1. doesn't feel 【解析】第三人称单数否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 2. Does; study; Yes; does 【解析】Does引导的疑问句动词用原形；肯定回答用does。 3. doesn't like 【解析】第三人称单数否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 4. No; doesn't 【解析】Does引导的疑问句否定回答用No, she doesn't. 5. What does; do 【解析】对动作提问用What does ... do? 6. Does; try; No; doesn't 【解析】Does引导的疑问句动词用原形；否定回答用doesn't。 7. doesn't tell 【解析】第三人称单数否定用doesn't + 动词原形。 8. What does; do 【解析】对动作提问用What does ... do? 9. Yes; does 【解析】Does引导的疑问句肯定回答用Yes, he does. 10. How does Helen feel? 【解析】特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词？ 六、单句改错 1. feel → feels 【解析】Helen是第三人称单数，动词用feels。 2. studies → study 【解析】Does引导的疑问句中动词用原形。 3. don't → doesn't 【解析】Bobby是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 4. teach → teaches 【解析】Miss Sullivan是第三人称单数，动词用teaches。 5. understands → understand 【解析】doesn't后接动词原形。 6. talk → talks 【解析】Su Hai是第三人称单数，动词用talks。 7. try → tries; learn → learns 【解析】Helen是第三人称单数，两个动词都用第三人称单数形式。 8. feels → feel 【解析】Does引导的疑问句中动词用原形。 9. tells → tell 【解析】doesn't后接动词原形。 10. don't → doesn't 【解析】My mother是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. feels happy; learns 2. doesn't understand; feels worried 3. teaches; to read and write 4. tries hard; learns fast 5. doesn't like; likes 6. talks with; feels bad 7. doesn't tell; is 8. Does; read; Yes; does 9. doesn't give up; is 10. feels angry; plays 八、完形填空 1. B 解析：She是第三人称单数，come加-s。 2. B 解析：She是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 3. B 解析：she是第三人称单数，feel加-s。 4. B 解析：Lily是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 5. C 解析：She是第三人称单数，study变y为i加-es。 6. C 解析：She是第三人称单数，try变y为i加-es。 7. B 解析：she是第三人称单数，say加-s。 8. A 解析：also放在实义动词之前，表示"也"。 9. B 解析：Lily是第三人称单数，have→has。 10. B 解析：She是第三人称单数，feel加-s。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $