Unit Six Our World（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit Six Our World 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.表达国家位于哪个大洲 2.询问首都、语言的特殊疑问句 3.be famous for … 因……而出名 4.名词所有格 of 结构（……的） 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 表达国家位于哪个大洲高频易错点01 一、概念 用来描述某个国家所处的地理位置，介词in表示“在……（大洲/地区）范围内部”。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：Country + am/is/are + in + 大洲. China is in Asia. （中国位于亚洲。） 2. 一般疑问句：Is/Are + Country + in + 大洲? Is Canada in North America?（加拿大在北美洲吗？） Yes, it is.（是的。） 3. 特殊疑问句：Where + am/is/are + 国家? Where is France?（法国在哪里？） 易错点提示 1. 大洲名词首字母必须大写；介词固定用in，不要用on/at。 2. 国家是单数，be动词用is；多个国家用are。 经典例题 Canada ______ North America. A. in B. is in C. are in 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：加拿大位于北美洲。主语Canada是单数国家，be动词用is；表示位于某大洲用固定搭配be in +大洲。A缺少be动词，C的are和单数主语不匹配。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The UK ______ Europe. A. is in B. are in C. in ( ) 2. China ______ Asia. A. are in B. is in C. at ( ) 3. —Where ______ India? —It is in Asia. A. are B. is C. do ( ) 4. France and the UK ______ Europe. A. is in B. are in C. in ( ) 5. ______ the USA in North America? A. Is B. Are C. Does 二、按要求改写句子。 6. is，in，Canada，North America (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 7. China is in Asia.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 8. Is the UK in Asia?（做否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 9. France is in Europe.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 10. India is in Asia.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 询问首都、语言的特殊疑问句高频易错点02 一、概念： 用What引导特殊疑问句，询问一个国家的首都和使用的语言。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 问首都：What’s the capital city of +国家? 回答：The capital city of … is … What’s the capital city of France?（法国的首都是什么？） The capital city of France is Paris.（法国的首都是巴黎） 2. 问语言：What language do people speak in +国家? 回答：People speak … What language do people speak in France?（在法国人们说什么语言？） People speak French.（人们讲法语。） 易错点提示 1.the capital city of` 固定搭配，of表示“……的”，不要写成for。 2.回答首都时不要丢掉the capital city of。 经典例题 —______ the capital city of the UK? —It’s London. A. What B. What’s C. Where’s 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：英国的首都是什么？是伦敦。询问“……的首都是什么”用句型What’s the capital city of…；A缺少be动词is；C Where’s用来问地点，不询问首都名称。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What’s the capital city of France? —______ A. Paris B. France C. Europe ( ) 2. —______ is the capital city of Canada? —It’s Ottawa. A. Where B. What’s C. What ( ) 3. People in the UK ______ English. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking ( ) 4. —What language do people speak in France? —They speak ______. A. French B. Paris C. Europe ( ) 5. ______ the capital city of India? A. What’s B. Where C. What 二、根据提示写答句或者问句。 6. ______________________________________________________? The capital city of Italy is Rome. 7. What’s the capital city of the USA?（写出答句） ________________________________________________________ 8. people，speak，what，in Canada，do (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________ 9. The capital city of China is Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 10. People speak French in France.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ be famous for … 因……而出名高频易错点03 一、概念： 描述某地/国家因为某物、景点而出名，for后面接出名的事物。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + be (is/are) famous for + 出名的事物. China is famous for the Great Wall.（中国以万里长城而闻名。） 易错点提示 1. 介词是for，不要混淆as；be动词不能丢。 2. for后面接名词/名词短语，不能接完整句子。 经典例题 Canada ______ its CN Tower. A. famous for B. is famous for C. are famous for 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：加拿大以CN塔闻名。固定短语be famous for；主语Canada单数，be动词用is。A缺少be动词；C are不匹配单数主语。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. London ______ Big Ben. A. is famous for B. famous for C. are famous for ( ) 2. China is famous ______ the Great Wall. A. as B. for C. in ( ) 3. The UK ______ many beautiful places. A. is famous for B. famous for C. are famous for ( ) 4. —What is Italy famous for? —It ______ Venice. A. famous for B. is famous for C. are famous for ( ) 5. Many countries ______ their nice food. A. is famous for B. are famous for C. famous for 二、句型改写。 6. is，famous for，India，Taj Mahal (.)连词成句 ________________________________________________________________ 7. China is famous for the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 8. The UK is famous for London Eye.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 9. Italy is famous for Venice.（否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 10. Is Canada famous for CN Tower?（肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 名词所有格 of 结构（……的）高频易错点04 一、概念： 无生命事物的所属关系，常用 the +名词 + of +名词，翻译为“……的”；本单元大量用在the capital city of …。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 the + 名词 + of + 国家/地点 The capital city of France is Paris. （法国的首都为巴黎。） 易错点提示 不要直接在国家后面加 ’s；国家是无生命，不用’s，要用of。 经典例题 ______ is Paris. A. The capital city’s France B. The capital city of France C. France capital city 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：法国的首都是巴黎。表达“法国的首都”用the capital city of France；A格式错误；C缺少of。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ is London. A. The capital city of the UK B. The UK capital city C. The capital city’s UK ( ) 2. ______ is New Delhi. A. India capital city B. The capital city of India C. India’s capital city ( ) 3. The name ______ this city is Toronto. A. of B. for C. in ( ) 4. Look at the map ______ the world. A. of B. to C. at ( ) 5. ______ is Rome. A. The capital city of Italy B. Italy capital city C. The capital’s Italy 二、用of改写句子。 示例：France’s capital → the capital city of France 6. the world’s map → ________________________________________________ 7. the UK’s capital city → ________________________________________________ 8. India’s capital city → ________________________________________________ 9. this country’s name → ________________________________________________ 10. the city’s name → ________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The capital city ______ Canada is Ottawa. A. for B. of C. in ( ) 2. France is famous ______ its nice food. A. for B. as C. at ( ) 3. —______ is China? —It’s in Asia. A. What B. Where C. What’s ( ) 4. People ______ French and English in Canada. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking ( ) 5. —Is the UK in Europe? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it’s. C. No, it is. 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 is in of famous for speak 1. The capital city ____________ the USA is Washington D.C. 2. China ____________ in Asia. 3. Italy is ____________ Venice. 4. People ____________ English in the UK. 5. France is ____________ Europe. 三、连词成句。 1．is，Paris，capital，the，France，city，of (.) 2．famous，China，the Great Wall，is，for (.) 3．speak，people，what，in Canada，do (?) 4．is，where，India (?) 5．the London Eye，the UK，is，famous for (.) 四、句型转换。 1. The capital city of the UK is London.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Canada is in North America.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. China is famous for the Great Wall.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. People speak English in the UK.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Is France in Asia?（否定回答）________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What’s the capital city of it? B. Where are you going for your trip? C. What language do people speak there? D. Is it in Europe? E. What is it famous for? Baobao: Hi, Sara. 1.________ Sara: I will go to France. Baobao: 2.________ Sara: Yes, it is in Europe. Baobao: 3.________ Sara: It’s Paris. Baobao: 4.________ Sara: They speak French. Baobao: 5.________ Sara: It’s famous for delicious food. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Hello, my name is Amy. I love travelling. I want to visit many countries. First, I will go to France. It is in Europe. Its capital city is Paris. People speak French there. It is famous for nice food. Then I will go to the UK. It is also in Europe. The capital city is London. You can see Big Ben and London Eye there. After that, I will fly to Canada. Canada is in North America. Its capital is Ottawa. People speak English and French. It is famous for CN Tower. I think my trip will be great. ( ) 1. Where is France? A. In Asia B. In Europe C. In North America ( ) 2. What’s the capital city of France? A. London B. Ottawa C. Paris ( ) 3. What is the UK famous for? A. Big Ben B. CN Tower C. Taj Mahal ( ) 4. People in Canada speak ______. A. only French B. English and French C. only English ( ) 5. Where is Canada? A. North America B. Europe C. Asia 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 This is our world map. There are many countries. China is in Asia. Its capital city is Beijing. People speak Chinese. The UK is in Europe. The capital city is London. People speak English. Canada is in North America. Ottawa is its capital. People speak English and French. France is in Europe. Paris is the capital, people speak French. All these countries are very beautiful. 任务：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. China is in Asia. ( ) 2. The capital city of the UK is Paris. ( ) 3. People speak French in Canada. ( ) 4. France is in North America. ( ) 5. Beijing is the capital city of China. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. Canada is in North America. 7. Is China in Asia? 8. No, it isn’t. 9. Where is France? 10. India is not in Asia. 小练笔 02 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. What’s the capital city of Italy? 7. The capital city of the USA is Washington, D.C. 8. What do people speak in Canada? 9. What is the capital city of China? 10. Do people speak French in France? 小练笔 03 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. India is famous for Taj Mahal. 7. Is China famous for the Great Wall? 8. What is the UK famous for? 9. Italy is not famous for Venice. 10. Yes, it is. 小练笔 04 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. the map of the world 7. the capital city of the UK 8. the capital city of India 9. the name of this country 10. the name of the city 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. of 2. is 3. famous for 4. speak 5. in 三、连词成句。 1. The capital city of France is Paris. 2. China is famous for the Great Wall. 3. What do people speak in Canada? 4. Where is India? 5. The UK is famous for the London Eye. 四、句型转换。 1. What is the capital city of the UK? 2. Is Canada in North America? 3. China is not famous for the Great Wall. 4. Do people speak English in the UK? 5. No, it isn’t. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $