Unit 3 Great people词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Great people”主题，融合词汇积累与语法应用，通过分层题型构建人物描述语言能力体系，强化文化意识与语言运用的结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关A|10道|汉译英填空|核心人物词汇（科学家、发明家等）直接应用| |词汇过关B|10道|动词适当形式|一般过去时动词变形基础训练| |单项选择|10道|语法情境选择|时间介词、动词时态等语法点情境化考查| |完成句子|10道|汉译英补全|人物信息完整表达，综合词汇语法| |语法过关A|10道|动词时态填空|一般过去时及否定式强化训练| |语法过关B|5道|句型转换|疑问句、否定句等句式结构转换| |语法选择|10道|完形填空|人物事迹语篇中语法综合运用| |语法填空|10道|短文填空|人物生平语篇中时态与词汇连贯运用|

2026-2027学年译林版六上Unit 3 Great people词汇语法易错专项练习 一、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1.Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice ________ (科学家). He helped many people. 2.Cai Lun was a famous Chinese ________ (发明家) in the Han Dynasty. 3.My mother is my ________ (崇拜的对象). She helps many people. 4.Confucius was a ________ (著名的) teacher. His ideas are still important today. 5.Yuan Longping was ________ (出生) in 1930 in Beijing. 6.He ________ (去世) in 2021 in Changsha. People felt very sad. 7.He did a lot of ________ (研究) on rice for many years. 8.At an early ________ (年龄), Yuan Longping liked farming very much. 9.In 1964, he began to ________ ________ (从事) hybrid rice. 10.People ________ (把……叫作) him "the father of hybrid rice". B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.Long ago, Confucius ________ (know) a lot about the world. 2.Yuan Longping often ________ (work) in the fields many years ago. 3.Farmers ________ (grow) rice in the fields every spring then. 4.He ________ (take) a train to Changsha last month. 5.Mr Green ________ (teach) us English history yesterday. 6.I ________ (read) a story about Cai Lun last night. 7.Grandpa ________ (say) he liked the new machine very much. 8.Yuan Longping ________ (give) many young people hope. 9.People ________ (make) paper with bamboo and silk at first. 10.My grandma ________ (go) to school on foot fifty years ago. 二、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. Yuan Longping was born ________ 1930. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. The work was hard, but he never ________ up. A. gives B. gave C. give ( ) 3. — Who was Cai Lun? — He ________ a great inventor. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 4. Yuan Longping liked ________ at an early age. A. farm B. farming C. farms ( ) 5. How did his dreams ________ true? A. come B. came C. comes ( ) 6. People call him the father of ________ rice. A. hybrid B. hybrids C. hybrid's ( ) 7. — ________ was Yuan Longping born? — In Beijing. A. Where B. When C. What ( ) 8. At first, the work was very ________, but he kept trying. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting ( ) 9. He ________ farming when he was young. A. like B. likes C. liked ( ) 10. — How was the show yesterday? — ________ great! A. It's B. It was C. It is 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示，每空一词）（10道） 1. 袁隆平是一位著名的中国科学家。 Yuan Longping is a ________ Chinese ________. 2. 他于1930年出生在北京。 He was ________ in Beijing ________ 1930. 3. 他从事杂交水稻的研究。 He ________ ________ hybrid rice. 4. 这项工作很难，但他从未放弃。 The work was very ________, but he never ________ up. 5. 他的梦想是怎样实现的呢？ ________ did his dreams ________ true? 6. 人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"。 People ________ him the father of hybrid rice. 7. 起初，用竹子造纸非常困难。 ________ ________, it was very difficult to make paper with bamboo. 8. 孔子生活在很久以前。 Confucius ________ long ago. 9. 现在杂交水稻生长在中国和许多其他国家。 Now hybrid rice ________ in China and many other countries. 10. 我们应该向这些伟大的人学习。 We should ________ ________ these great people. 四、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.Cai Lun ________ (live) in the Han Dynasty. 2.Yuan Longping ________ (work) hard and ________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 3.He ________ (be) born in Beijing, but he lived in Changsha. 4.Miss Li ________ (say) Cai Lun was a great man. 5.He ________ (not give) up when the work was difficult. 6.My father ________ (read) me a story about Li Bai last night. 7.Yuan Longping ________ (grow) up in a small town. 8.Confucius ________ (teach) many students long ago. 9.They ________ (make) the first paper at that time. 10.He ________ (go) to the farm every day when he was young. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________ Yuan Longping a great scientist? — Yes, ________ ________. 2. He was born in 1930.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he born? 3. He lived in Changsha for many years.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ in Changsha for many years. 4. Cai Lun made paper in the Han Dynasty.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Cai Lun make paper? 5. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ hybrid rice? 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Long ago, there 1 a great poet in China. His name was Li Bai. He was born 2 Sichuan. He 3 poems at an early age. He liked reading and writing very much. His poems were very 4 . Many people 5 his poems. Li Bai travelled to many places and 6 many beautiful poems. He 7 famous all over China. Now people all over the world 8 his poems. When we read his poems, we 9 a lot from him. He is one of the greatest poets in China. We are 10 of him. ( ) 1. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 2. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. A. like B. liked C. likes ( ) 4. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty ( ) 5. A. loves B. loved C. loving ( ) 6. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 7. A. am B. is C. was ( ) 8. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 9. A. learn B. learns C. learned ( ) 10. A. proud B. pride C. proudly 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Do you know Yuan Longping? He 1______ (be) a great Chinese rice scientist. He 2______ (be born) in Beijing in 1930. When he 3______ (grow) up, he 4______ (study) farming. In 1964, he 5______ (start) to work on hybrid rice. It was very difficult, but he never 6______ (give) up. He worked hard in the fields every day. In 1973, he 7______ (develop) hybrid rice. Now hybrid rice 8______ (grow) in China and many other countries. People 9______ (call) him the father of hybrid rice. We should 10______ (learn) from him. 参考答案 一、词汇过关 A. 1.scientist 2.inventor 3.hero 4.famous 5.born 6.passed away 7.studies 8.age 9.work on 10.call B. 1.knew 2.worked 3.grew 4.took 5.taught 6.read 7.said 8.gave 9.made 10.went 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 三、完成句子 1.famous, scientist 2.born, in 3.worked on 4.difficult, gave 5.How, come 6.call 7.At first 8.lived 9.grows 10.learn from 四、语法过关 A. 1.lived 2.worked, developed 3.was 4.said 5.did not give 6.read 7.grew 8.taught 9.made 10.went B. 1.Was, he was 2.When was 3.didn't live 4.When did 5.When did, develop 五、语法选择（完形填空） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 六、语法填空（短文填空） 1.was 2.was born 3.grew 4.studied 5.started 6.gave 7.developed 8.grows 9.call 10.learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $