Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 People in Sweden no longer need to pay for plastic bags when they go shopping. On November 1, the government ended its tax (税) on plastic bags, which was about $0.26 per bag, though some stores charged (收费) even higher prices. The government said that the use of plastic bags 1 (drop) greatly since the tax was introduced in 2020, and it believes the tax is no 2 (long) necessary. 3 , some worry that the use of plastic bags might go up again now that they are free, which could lead to more trash and environmental 4 (problem). In 2019, before shoppers had to pay 5 their bags, people in Sweden used 74 plastic bags per person every year. In 2023, they used 17 per person every year, which is much lower than the 6 (Europe) Union (欧盟) goal of 40 per person every year. But many people, including Sweden’s Environmental Protection Agency, think the tax should have been kept for longer. It is 7 (real) hoped that people will keep 8 (use) their own bags when shopping to help the environment. The agency said: “We don’t know what will happen now.” It added that it hoped stores and markets would still encourage people to bring 9 (they) own bags. The government said earlier that the tax had “certain bad effects (影响)”, such as 10 increase in the use of paper bags, and an increased need to buy more plastic bags for trash cans at home. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Zhang family has made a plan to do more to protect the environment. Each person 1 (have) his or her own job. Mr Zhang checks if the lights are off 2 no one is in the room. Mrs Zhang collects plastic bottles and other 3 (thing) from the kitchen. She puts them in a box for recycling. The children help clean the house and grow vegetables in the yard. They use rainwater 4 (water) the plants. Last weekend, the whole family 5 (take) part in a “Clean Community” activity. They picked up litter and talked to people 6 sorting waste. After cleaning all morning, they were tired but happy. The Zhangs think everyone should care about the earth, 7 small things can make a big difference. They also made 8 poster to show their green habits. They have already 9 (collect) more than 100 used bottles this month. Mr Zhang said it was the 10 (good) family project they had ever done. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填2个词。 China’s New Steps for a Greener Future Today, climate change is 1 big problem for the whole world. To protect our environment, China is 2 (take) new steps. It is encouraging more projects to reduce air and water pollution. These projects focus on areas that are good for both nature 3 people. A key part of the plan is a system for trading “carbon credits” (碳信用). Companies that reduce their pollution can earn these credits and sell 4 (they) to others. The government and state-owned companies will lead by example 5 this field. The goal is to make the market more active. The country also plans to introduce different trading products and green financial (金融的) tools. More participants (参与者), 6 (include) banks and even individuals (个人), will be welcome to join. Strong 7 (rule) will be made to keep the market fair and honest for everyone. To make things work smoothly, a national digital platform (平台) will be built. It will make trading and reporting data much 8 (easy). Ensuring (确保) the quality of data is also of great 9 (important) for success. Besides working at home, China is 10 (active) joining global efforts. It will work with other countries to fight climate change. Together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet. 二、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When most kids go to the beach, they’re too busy playing to notice rubbish. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started his passion (热情) for 1 the planet. Growing up along the Tennessee River, Cash has always loved 2 ! However, once he learnt that 80 percent of all rubbish from land and rivers 3 in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. The first step towards change included the clean-up of the Tennessee River. It 4 went from a family activity to a community effort. By doing so, Cash hoped not only to clean up the river, but also to start a movement that would encourage others to do the 5 thing. Besides organizing river clean-up, he’s written a children’s book about river pollution to share how 6 the planet is. He has also 7 enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the river. Now 12-year-old Cash has made a positive influence on his hometown. Cash was named one of America’s top 10 youth 8 of 2021. Although he has made lots of 9 , Cash is still on his way to doing more. “I want to travel around the world, 10 others and help them feel connected to the ocean. Everyone can make a positive change if they take action,” he said. 1．A．studying B．saving C．finding 2．A．nature B．fun C．sports 3．A．cleans up B．throws away C．ends up 4．A．actively B．quickly C．quietly 5．A．same B．difficult C．common 6．A．old B．large C．important 7．A．refused B．raised C．received 8．A．volunteers B．inventors C．singers 9．A．trouble B．progress C．money 10．A．praise B．follow C．teach 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rudi Hartono is from Indonesia. He collects litter by putting on a superhero costume. His purpose is to ask the members of his community to 1 him in making their streets and beaches cleaner. Rudi had long been trying to encourage people around him to 2 garbage and sort it, but he had little success. 3 , when he put on a Spiderman costume, people began to take notice. He seemed to become a local role model by accident. People 4 following his example and realized the importance of protecting the environment. “At first, I did the same activity without wearing this costume. It didn’t catch the public’s 5 ,” said Rudi in his red and blue Spiderman costume. “When I put on the costume, people’s response (反应) was really amazing.” Rudi bought the Spiderman costume to make his little nephew happy. But the kid was afraid. He started crying when he saw Rudi dressed up as the popular superhero. 6 Rudi hadn’t done that for a long time. Then one day Rudi got the idea of putting it on while going for one of his garbage-cleaning 7 . He dressed up as the superhero and made a video online. He wanted to invite more people to help fight against 8 and prevent it from doing harm to our planet. Rudi has become 9 with more people in his country. He even appeared on 10 national TV shows. He used these chances to inspire (激励) everybody to keep the Earth clean. Recently, more and more people have been joining the activity. 1．A．accept B．join C．satisfy 2．A．pick up B．throw away C．look after 3．A．Then B．Besides C．However 4．A．suggested B．started C．hated 5．A．attention B．project C．success 6．A．But B．Or C．So 7．A．reports B．ways C．tasks 8．A．illness B．pollution C．wars 9．A．kind B．popular C．useful 10．A．several B．few C．another Standing on a sand dune (沙丘) in Minqin County, Gansu Province, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looks out at the waves of green spreading across the desert. In 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a 1 business, becoming a key person in efforts to stop desertification (沙漠化). Encouraged by Minqin’s long history of battling the desert, Zhong thinks it is now the young’s responsibility to 2 the job, even as many of his classmates crowd into big cities. Of course, the 3 came with challenges. Zhong was short of money. He also faced 4 from family and friends who once saw his act as “foolish”. The work itself is 5 , too. Take the sandstorm this March as an example, only a few dozen of the 500 newly planted trees survived. 6 , he never gave up. “Thinking only gives me problems, but doing brings 7 ,” he said. In 2023, he began sharing his daily work online, where his videos unexpectedly became 8 . A 2024 appearance on a reality show further increased his popularity and attracted more volunteers to join him. Zhong Lin 9 that “life is not a one-way street”, and his efforts are beginning to pay off. This year alone, over 800,000 trees have been planted. His story shows that the young people are 10 the changes in protecting the environment. They are making a real difference. 1．A．tree-planting B．road-building C．water-saving 2．A．think about B．prepare for C．take up 3．A．choice B．method C．opinion 4．A．praises B．doubts C．care 5．A．boring B．satisfying C．challenging 6．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead 7．A．skills B．habits C．answers 8．A．popular B．fun C．lovely 9．A．argues B．guesses C．believes 10．A．seeing B．driving C．discussing 三、阅读理解 On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in China’s Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It is always shaking its tail and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in hopes of getting a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones (骨瘦如柴) a few months ago. It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online in July 2023. This quickly made the wolf popular, with many people coming to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt. Then, more wolves have joined. The wolf’s change has led many people to find humor in its similarity to a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature. The ability is significant to wild animals. “Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, their habits will change. This will break their role in the ecosystem and influence the stability (稳定性) of the ecosystem,” said Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of the Xining Wildlife Park in the province. People care about wild animals, but feeding sometimes can cause harm to animals and themselves as well. “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. Only when more people have a better knowledge of wild animals can they help them in the right way,” said Qi. 1．The wolf was in a very poor condition at first because it ________. A．couldn’t find enough food in the reserve B．was unable to hunt well and was left behind C．was often hurt by passing cars on the road D．got lost and couldn’t find its way back home 2．What is the main reason that the wolf’s change worries people? A．It looks too fat and loses its beauty as a wild wolf. B．It might bring more wolves to live near the road. C．It is starting to forget how to survive in the wild. D．The food from humans is unhealthy and makes it sick. 3．What does Qi Xinzhang think about people feeding the wolf? A．It is a harmless act of kindness that should be encouraged. B．It is necessary to save the wolf since it cannot hunt. C．It is a personal choice and does not affect the ecosystem. D．It is a risky behavior that may harm the ecosystem. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to the wolf? a. It got popular online.         b. It was driven out of its group. c. It started asking drivers for snacks.         d. A driver gave it food and posted a video. A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．a-d-c-b 5．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．tell an interesting story about a clever wolf B．explain why we should not feed wild animals C．encourage more people to visit the nature reserve D．introduce the work of a wildlife protection official Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they become virtually invisible gradually (逐渐地). Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 1．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 2．What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C．Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D．Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 3．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B．Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. C．Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D．Showing the latest research on how the human brain work. 4．What does the underlined phrase “virtually invisible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．especially small and hard to see B．completely harmless to animals C．easily found in the water D．brightly colored and attractive 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B．First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains C．Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems Cities around the world often need to push down old buildings to make way for modern looks. However, Sydney, Australia, has discovered an amazing and eco-friendly way to face this challenge. The AMP Center, once the tallest building in Sydney, was built in 1976. As time passed, the building became not suitable for use. Its owners decided to replace it, but they were unwilling to tear it down completely. Tearing down this 45-floor building and building a new one would cause serious environmental pollution. After thinking twice, they came up with an idea to build a new building on the basis of the old one, then creating the world’s first recycled skyscraper (摩天大楼). First, workers carefully removed some of the old building’s parts. Next, they set up a new building next to the old one and connected them. Finally, they covered the combined (组合) surfaces with glass, creating the new skyscraper. This creative method not only saved a lot of building time but also reduced the costs. This new skyscraper is named Quay Quarter Tower. It stands at a height of 206 meters, with 50 floors. The tower serves as housing, offices, shops, bars, restaurants, a museum, and a new hotel. Besides its different uses, Quay Quarter Tower is a success for both the environment and climate change mitigation (缓和). It has reduced producing over 12,000 tons of CO₂ because of its green design. It stands as a shining example of what the future building can look like. 1．What is the correct order of building the Quay Quarter Tower? ① Cover surfaces with glass. ② Build a new building. ③ Connect the two buildings. ④ Remove some old parts from the old building. A．④②③① B．②③①④ C．③②④① D．④①②③ 2．Which of the following about Quay Quarter Tower is TRUE? A．It was built in 1976. B．It is mainly made of glass. C．It is a new building without any old parts. D．It has 50 floors while the old one has 45 floors. 3．Which magazine section is this passage probably from? A．Health and Food. B．Sports and Hobbies. C．Environment and Society. D．Culture and Education. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and development of Sydney. B．The new beautiful looks of cities in Sydney, Australia. C．The differences between old and new buildings in Sydney. D．The world’s first recycled skyscraper and its advantages. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AMP Centre was the first recycled skyscraper in the world. B．There will be more environmental-friendly buildings. C．The new building produced no CO₂. D．It stands at a height of 206 meters. April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I told myself that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 1．What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd? A．A challenge. B．A trip. C．A picnic. D．A party. 2．Who made the least trash in the family? A．The writer. B．The writer’s sister. C．The writer’s father. D．The writer’s mother. 3．The underlined word “leftovers” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves B．food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal C．waste that is produced in the kitchen D．dishes that are cooked by mother 4．What was the writer’s sister busy doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Preparing for her exams. D．Playing the piano. 5．The writer wrote the passage in order to encourage us ________. A．to have less snacks and drinks B．to use both sides of the paper C．to eat up all the food of the dinner D．to protect the earth by starting with small actions ① Balloons can serve not only as a toy, but also as a means of transport. A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas. People love to release colorful balloons for special events such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems. ② After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they are released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium (氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. ③ Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is mylar balloons (铝膜气球). They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. ④ All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons (带子). Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’ re food, and even feeding them to their babies. ⑤ All in all, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 1．A balloon is filled with ________. A．colorful water B．latex (乳胶) C．only helium (氦) D．air or some other gas 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Helium balloons can fly for a short time. B．Releasing balloons can produce rubbish. C．Balloons are very important in our daily life. D．Balloons can have a bad influence on the environment and wildlife. 3．What’s the biggest difference between mylar balloons and latex balloons? A．Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time. B．Mylar balloons can be used for the second time. C．Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste. D．Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals. 4．What’s the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．The writer writes this text in order to ________. A．create a new world B．protect the environment C．protect sea animals D．show us different kinds of balloons 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before, clean, country, dangerous, goal, really, sea, serious, take, win Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 1 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enters the 2 , covering millions of square kilometers. Plastic is 3 for sea animals. Sea turtles (海龟), fish, and seabirds often eat plastic by mistake. This can hurt their stomachs or even kill them. But here’s good news! Groups, like The Ocean Cleanup, are 4 action now. They have created special machines to catch plastic in rivers 5 it reaches the ocean. One machine can clear up to 50,000 kilograms of plastic waste every day. Plastic waste in the ocean is 6 by the same group of people. They use special floating nets (网) to collect waste. Their 7 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 8 including China are recycling and using fewer plastic products. Factories now make reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 9 helpful. Everyone can offer help. Scientists believe we can 10 this fight if we work together. Remember, every plastic bottle you recycle can save a sea animal. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 deep  four  we  find  much  how  connect  record  each  why  improve  value The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem (多样性生态系统). As a global biodiversity (生物多样性) hotspot, it has striking landscapes (迷人风光) and rare wildlife. To let the public enjoy the area’s natural beauty, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition (活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展) took place in Guangzhou this month. It 1 over 80 photos taken by local photographers. The five-day event wanted to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring closer 2 between people and nature. The photographers 3 the beauty and importance of the sights during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey. The event is divided into 4 chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City. It showed the area’s hidden wonders: from Chinese white dolphins to spoon-billed sandpipers. Walking through the exhibition, visitors could 5 explore the area’s natural world. The exhibition explained 6 environmental protection goes hand in hand with local development. It tells us that city progress and biodiversity protection can live in peace with 7 other. True protection starts from careful observation. It teaches 8 to value every living thing and love our home. By getting close to nature, people will make a 9 more important promise to keep it safe. Such events 10 people’s sense of responsibility day by day. It reminds us that by observing the natural world closely, we develop a stronger commitment (责任与担当) to its protection. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use   rise   true   build   three   for   large   river   job   but The Yellow River is very important to China, 1 it was also very dangerous in the past. It often flooded, causing great damage. To solve this problem, a great modern project called the Xiaolangdi Dam was 2 in Henan Province. It is one of the 3 projects to control and use water in China. The Xiaolangdi Dam has three main 4 . First, it controls floods. By holding back water, it protects millions of people and a lot of farmland. Second, it makes electricity. The dam has a large power plant under the ground which 5 the power of water to create clean electricity for many homes and factories. 6 , it deals with mud (泥土). The Yellow River carries a huge amount (数量) of mud. The dam can let out water with great force to wash this mud into the sea, which keeps the riverbed from 7 too high. This project has also brought many good changes to nature. It provides water for farms, especially in dry seasons. It has also helped the wetlands at the river’s mouth to grow, creating a wonderful home 8 many birds and animals. The Xiaolangdi Project is a symbol of human wisdom and hard work. It not only controls the wild 9 but also does lots of good to the people and the environment. It is 10 a great achievement. 五、书面表达 1．绿水青山，就是金山银山。保护校园环境，就是保护学生的身心健康。假设你学校开展了以“绿色校园，健康生活”为主题的英文征文活动，请你以“The Green School, the Healthy life”为题，写一封呼吁所有同学一起建设绿色校园的倡议书。 写作要点： 1. The importance of protecting the school environment; 2. What are your good ways (at least three ways) to help build the green school and reasons? 3. Call on (呼吁) . 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：80~120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．为了响应 “绿色出行，低碳生活” 的号召，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你结合下面的信息，以 “Low-Carbon Life, Happy Life” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 信息： 出行方式：步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通 日常生活：节约水电、垃圾分类、使用环保袋 宣传行动：向家人朋友宣传低碳理念 写作要求： 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥; 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名; 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Low-Carbon Life, Happy Life Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! My topic today is “Low-Carbon Life, Happy Life”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now to live a low-carbon life and make our world a better place! Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 People in Sweden no longer need to pay for plastic bags when they go shopping. On November 1, the government ended its tax (税) on plastic bags, which was about $0.26 per bag, though some stores charged (收费) even higher prices. The government said that the use of plastic bags 1 (drop) greatly since the tax was introduced in 2020, and it believes the tax is no 2 (long) necessary. 3 , some worry that the use of plastic bags might go up again now that they are free, which could lead to more trash and environmental 4 (problem). In 2019, before shoppers had to pay 5 their bags, people in Sweden used 74 plastic bags per person every year. In 2023, they used 17 per person every year, which is much lower than the 6 (Europe) Union (欧盟) goal of 40 per person every year. But many people, including Sweden’s Environmental Protection Agency, think the tax should have been kept for longer. It is 7 (real) hoped that people will keep 8 (use) their own bags when shopping to help the environment. The agency said: “We don’t know what will happen now.” It added that it hoped stores and markets would still encourage people to bring 9 (they) own bags. The government said earlier that the tax had “certain bad effects (影响)”, such as 10 increase in the use of paper bags, and an increased need to buy more plastic bags for trash cans at home. 【答案】 1．has dropped 2．longer 3．However 4．problems 5．for 6．European 7．really 8．using 9．their 10．an 【导语】本文介绍瑞典取消塑料袋税这一政策，对比塑料袋税实施前后人均塑料袋使用量的变化，同时阐述该政策带来的不同看法以及塑料袋税存在的一些弊端。 1．句意：政府称，自2020年这项税收推出以来，塑料袋的使用量已经大幅下降，并且政府认为这项税收不再有必要。时间状语“since the tax was introduced in 2020”表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，宾语从句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“the use of plastic bags”为单数，助动词用has，drop的过去分词为dropped。故填has dropped。 2．句意：政府称，自2020年这项税收推出以来，塑料袋的使用量已经大幅下降，并且政府认为这项税收不再有必要。结合上文“塑料袋的使用已经大幅下降”以及“is no…(long) necessary”可知，此处指这项税收不再有必要，no longer为固定搭配，表示“不再”，符合题意。故填longer。 3．句意：然而，一些人担心塑料袋免费之后，塑料袋使用量可能再次上升，这会造成更多垃圾和环境问题。前文说政府认为税收不再有必要，后文说有些人担心使用量上升，前后为转折关系，空格位于句首，且空后有逗号，需用副词However。 4．句意：然而，一些人担心塑料袋免费之后，塑料袋使用量可能再次上升，这会造成更多垃圾和环境问题。problem是可数名词，前面没有限定词，结合“more trash”可知，此处用复数形式problems。 5．句意：2019年，在购物者需要为塑料袋付费之前，瑞典每人每年使用74个塑料袋。结合“pay…their bags”可知，此处表示为塑料袋付费，pay for sth为固定搭配，表示“为某物付费”，应用介词for。 6．句意：2023年，人均每年使用17个塑料袋，远低于欧盟设定的人均每年40个的目标。此处修饰名词“Union”，需要形容词，Europe对应的形容词European，表示“欧洲的”，专有名词首字母大写，故填European。 7．句意：人们真心希望在购物时继续使用自带袋子来保护环境。此处修饰动词“hoped”，需要副词；real对应的副词really，表示“真正地，真心地”，故填really。 8．句意：人们真心希望在购物时继续使用自带袋子来保护环境。结合“keep”以及“their own bags when shopping to help the environment”可知，此处指人们希望继续使用自带袋子，keep doing sth为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，因此空处需用use的动名词形式using。 9．句意：该机构补充说，希望商店和市场仍然鼓励人们带上他们自己的袋子。结合“own bags”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“own bags”，应用their。 10．句意：政府早些时候表示，这项税收存在“一定负面影响”，比如纸袋使用量增加，家里垃圾桶需要购买更多塑料袋。increase此处是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，an increase in…表示“……方面的增长”，应用不定冠词an。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Zhang family has made a plan to do more to protect the environment. Each person 1 (have) his or her own job. Mr Zhang checks if the lights are off 2 no one is in the room. Mrs Zhang collects plastic bottles and other 3 (thing) from the kitchen. She puts them in a box for recycling. The children help clean the house and grow vegetables in the yard. They use rainwater 4 (water) the plants. Last weekend, the whole family 5 (take) part in a “Clean Community” activity. They picked up litter and talked to people 6 sorting waste. After cleaning all morning, they were tired but happy. The Zhangs think everyone should care about the earth, 7 small things can make a big difference. They also made 8 poster to show their green habits. They have already 9 (collect) more than 100 used bottles this month. Mr Zhang said it was the 10 (good) family project they had ever done. 【答案】 1．has 2．when/if 3．things 4．to water 5．took 6．about 7．because 8．a 9．collected 10．best 【导语】本文讲述张家全家制定环保计划，每个人分工参与环保行动，还参与社区清洁活动，用小事践行绿色生活。 1．句意：每个人都有属于自己的任务。主语Each person为单数，该段描述计划内容为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 2．句意：张先生检查房间没人的时候灯是否关掉。此处需要连词引导状语从句，表“当没人在房间时”，填when，if也符合语义逻辑。 3．句意：张太太收集塑料瓶和厨房其他物品。other后接可数名词复数，thing变为things。 4．句意：他们用雨水浇灌植物。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，此处用不定式to water表目的。 5．句意：上周末，全家人参加了“清洁社区”活动。Last weekend为过去时间，动词take用过去式took。 6．句意：他们捡拾垃圾，和人们谈论垃圾分类。固定搭配talk to sb. about sth.，表示和某人谈论某事，填about。 7．句意：张家认为每个人都应该爱护地球，因为小事能带来巨大改变。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 8．句意：他们还制作了一张海报展示自己的绿色习惯。此处表示一张海报，poster是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9．句意：这个月他们已经收集了超过100个废旧瓶子。句中have already提示为现在完成时，collect用过去分词collected。 10．句意：张先生说这是他们做过最好的家庭项目。后文they had ever done表示范围，用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填2个词。 China’s New Steps for a Greener Future Today, climate change is 1 big problem for the whole world. To protect our environment, China is 2 (take) new steps. It is encouraging more projects to reduce air and water pollution. These projects focus on areas that are good for both nature 3 people. A key part of the plan is a system for trading “carbon credits” (碳信用). Companies that reduce their pollution can earn these credits and sell 4 (they) to others. The government and state-owned companies will lead by example 5 this field. The goal is to make the market more active. The country also plans to introduce different trading products and green financial (金融的) tools. More participants (参与者), 6 (include) banks and even individuals (个人), will be welcome to join. Strong 7 (rule) will be made to keep the market fair and honest for everyone. To make things work smoothly, a national digital platform (平台) will be built. It will make trading and reporting data much 8 (easy). Ensuring (确保) the quality of data is also of great 9 (important) for success. Besides working at home, China is 10 (active) joining global efforts. It will work with other countries to fight climate change. Together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet. 【答案】 1．a 2．taking 3．and 4．them 5．in 6．including 7．rules 8．easier 9．importance 10．actively 【导语】本文介绍了中国为实现更绿色未来采取的新举措，包括碳信用交易系统、绿色金融工具、数字平台建设以及参与全球气候行动等。 1．句意：如今，气候变化对全世界来说是一个大问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：为了保护我们的环境，中国正在采取新的措施。根据“is”可知用现在进行时，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，故填taking。 3．句意：这些项目聚焦于对自然和人类都有益的领域。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，故填and。 4．句意：减少污染的公司可以获得这些信用，并将它们出售给其他人。此处作“sell”的宾语，用“they”的宾格形式“them”，故填them。 5．句意：政府和国有企业将在这一领域以身作则。“in this field”是固定搭配，意为“在这一领域”，故填in。 6．句意：更多参与者，包括银行甚至个人，将被欢迎加入。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境，故填including。 7．句意：将制定严格的规则，以确保市场对每个人都公平公正。“rule”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式“rules”，故填rules。 8．句意：它将使交易和数据报告变得容易得多。“much”修饰比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，故填easier。 9．句意：确保数据质量对成功也非常重要。“of great importance”是固定搭配，相当于“very important”，故填importance。 10．句意：除了在国内努力，中国还在积极参与全球行动。此处修饰动词“joining”，用“active”的副词形式“actively”，故填actively。 二、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When most kids go to the beach, they’re too busy playing to notice rubbish. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started his passion (热情) for 1 the planet. Growing up along the Tennessee River, Cash has always loved 2 ! However, once he learnt that 80 percent of all rubbish from land and rivers 3 in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. The first step towards change included the clean-up of the Tennessee River. It 4 went from a family activity to a community effort. By doing so, Cash hoped not only to clean up the river, but also to start a movement that would encourage others to do the 5 thing. Besides organizing river clean-up, he’s written a children’s book about river pollution to share how 6 the planet is. He has also 7 enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the river. Now 12-year-old Cash has made a positive influence on his hometown. Cash was named one of America’s top 10 youth 8 of 2021. Although he has made lots of 9 , Cash is still on his way to doing more. “I want to travel around the world, 10 others and help them feel connected to the ocean. Everyone can make a positive change if they take action,” he said. 1．A．studying B．saving C．finding 2．A．nature B．fun C．sports 3．A．cleans up B．throws away C．ends up 4．A．actively B．quickly C．quietly 5．A．same B．difficult C．common 6．A．old B．large C．important 7．A．refused B．raised C．received 8．A．volunteers B．inventors C．singers 9．A．trouble B．progress C．money 10．A．praise B．follow C．teach 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash Daniels因发现塑料吸管而投身环保，他清理河流、筹款买垃圾桶，并鼓励他人共同保护地球。 1．句意：但对于Cash Daniels来说，几年前注意到一根塑料吸管开始了他拯救地球的热情。 根据“passion for...the planet”及下文环保行动可知是拯救地球，save the planet为固定搭配。介词for后接动名词saving。studying学习，finding发现，不符合保护环境的语境。 2．句意：在田纳西河沿岸长大，Cash一直热爱自然！ 根据“Growing up along the Tennessee River”及后文保护河流，可知他热爱自然（nature）。fun乐趣，sports运动，与环保主题关联不大。 3．句意：然而，一旦他了解到来自陆地和河流的80%垃圾最终进入海洋，他就不能坐视不管了。 根据“rubbish from land and rivers...in the ocean”，可知垃圾最终流向海洋，end up in“最后到某地”符合逻辑。cleans up清理，throws away扔掉，主语是rubbish，不能主动清理或扔掉。 4．句意：它很快从一项家庭活动转变为社区努力。 根据“from a family activity to a community effort”，可知活动范围扩大迅速（quickly）。actively积极地，quietly安静地，不能体现变化之快。 5．句意：Cash希望不仅清理河流，还鼓励他人做同样的事情。 根据“encourage others to do the...thing”，可知是希望他人参与同样的（same）环保行动。difficult困难的，common普通的，不符合鼓励参与的语境。 6．句意：他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，分享地球是多么重要。 根据“written a children’s book about river pollution”，可知目的是强调保护地球很重要（important）。old老的，large大的，与环保主题无关。 7．句意：他还筹集了足够的钱沿河放置了17个回收箱。 根据“enough money to put 17 recycling bins”，可知是为项目筹款，raise money为固定搭配，意为“筹钱”。refused拒绝，received收到，不符合主动获取资金用于公益的语境。 8．句意：Cash被评为2021年美国十大青年志愿者之一。 根据前文清理河流、筹款等公益行为，可知他是志愿者。inventors发明家，singers歌手，与文章内容不符。 9．句意：虽然他已经取得了很大进步，但Cash仍在努力做得更多。 根据“Although...Cash is still on his way to doing more”，可知此处表示虽然已有进步（progress）。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。trouble麻烦，money钱，不符合转折逻辑。 10．句意：我想环游世界，教他人并帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。 根据“help them feel connected to the ocean”，可知是通过教育让他人了解海洋，teach“教”符合语境。praise表扬，follow跟随，不符合传播环保理念的语境。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rudi Hartono is from Indonesia. He collects litter by putting on a superhero costume. His purpose is to ask the members of his community to 1 him in making their streets and beaches cleaner. Rudi had long been trying to encourage people around him to 2 garbage and sort it, but he had little success. 3 , when he put on a Spiderman costume, people began to take notice. He seemed to become a local role model by accident. People 4 following his example and realized the importance of protecting the environment. “At first, I did the same activity without wearing this costume. It didn’t catch the public’s 5 ,” said Rudi in his red and blue Spiderman costume. “When I put on the costume, people’s response (反应) was really amazing.” Rudi bought the Spiderman costume to make his little nephew happy. But the kid was afraid. He started crying when he saw Rudi dressed up as the popular superhero. 6 Rudi hadn’t done that for a long time. Then one day Rudi got the idea of putting it on while going for one of his garbage-cleaning 7 . He dressed up as the superhero and made a video online. He wanted to invite more people to help fight against 8 and prevent it from doing harm to our planet. Rudi has become 9 with more people in his country. He even appeared on 10 national TV shows. He used these chances to inspire (激励) everybody to keep the Earth clean. Recently, more and more people have been joining the activity. 1．A．accept B．join C．satisfy 2．A．pick up B．throw away C．look after 3．A．Then B．Besides C．However 4．A．suggested B．started C．hated 5．A．attention B．project C．success 6．A．But B．Or C．So 7．A．reports B．ways C．tasks 8．A．illness B．pollution C．wars 9．A．kind B．popular C．useful 10．A．several B．few C．another 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了印度尼西亚人Rudi身穿超级英雄服装捡垃圾，成功吸引公众关注并激励大家保护环境的故事。 1．句意：他的目的是号召社区居民加入他，一起让街道和海滩变得更干净。 根据上下文，邀请他人一同参与环保活动，join表示“加入”，搭配join sb in doing sth。accept“接受”、satisfy“使满意”无法和him构成该搭配，故排除。 2．句意：鲁迪长期以来一直鼓励身边的人捡拾垃圾并做好分类，但收效甚微。 根据后文“garbage and sort it”，pick up garbage“捡垃圾”为固定搭配，符合语境。throw away“扔掉”与环保行动相反，look after“照顾”不能搭配垃圾，故排除。 3．句意：然而，当他穿上蜘蛛侠制服时，人们开始留意这件事。 前文说他之前行动收效小，后文扮蜘蛛侠后获得关注，前后形成转折逻辑，However表示“然而”。Then“然后”表顺承，Besides“此外”表递进，逻辑不符，故排除。 4．句意：人们开始效仿他，意识到保护环境的重要性。 根据上下文，看到他的行动后大家跟着做环保，started表示“开始”，start doing sth表示“开始做某事”。suggested“建议”、hated“讨厌”语义不通，故排除。 5．句意：起初，我没穿这套制服做同样的活动，并没有吸引公众的注意力。 固定搭配catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”。project“项目”、success“成功”无法构成该短语，故排除。 6．句意：因此鲁迪很久都没有再穿这套衣服。 前文他买蜘蛛侠衣服哄侄子，侄子看见后大哭，前后存在因果关系，So表示“因此”，符合逻辑。But“但是”表转折，Or“或者”表选择，逻辑不匹配，故排除。 7．句意：后来有一天，鲁迪想到可以穿着这套衣服去完成清理垃圾的任务。 根据上下文，出门清理垃圾是环保任务，tasks表示“任务”。reports“报道”、ways“方法”不符合外出清理垃圾的场景，故排除。 8．句意：他扮成超级英雄拍摄视频发到网上，想要号召更多人一同对抗污染，避免它伤害我们的星球。 全文围绕捡拾垃圾、保护环境展开，pollution 表示“污染”。illness“疾病”、wars“战争”和环保主题无关，故排除。 9．句意：鲁迪在本国越来越受大众欢迎。 后文他登上电视节目、很多人参与活动，说明他知名度提升，popular表示“受欢迎的”。kind“善良的”、useful“有用的”无法体现知名度，故排除。 10．句意：他甚至登上好几档全国电视节目。 空后“national TV shows”是复数可数名词，several表示“几个、好几档”，可修饰复数名词。few“很少，几乎没有”语义消极，another“另一”后只能接单数名词，语法不成立，故排除。 Standing on a sand dune (沙丘) in Minqin County, Gansu Province, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looks out at the waves of green spreading across the desert. In 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a 1 business, becoming a key person in efforts to stop desertification (沙漠化). Encouraged by Minqin’s long history of battling the desert, Zhong thinks it is now the young’s responsibility to 2 the job, even as many of his classmates crowd into big cities. Of course, the 3 came with challenges. Zhong was short of money. He also faced 4 from family and friends who once saw his act as “foolish”. The work itself is 5 , too. Take the sandstorm this March as an example, only a few dozen of the 500 newly planted trees survived. 6 , he never gave up. “Thinking only gives me problems, but doing brings 7 ,” he said. In 2023, he began sharing his daily work online, where his videos unexpectedly became 8 . A 2024 appearance on a reality show further increased his popularity and attracted more volunteers to join him. Zhong Lin 9 that “life is not a one-way street”, and his efforts are beginning to pay off. This year alone, over 800,000 trees have been planted. His story shows that the young people are 10 the changes in protecting the environment. They are making a real difference. 1．A．tree-planting B．road-building C．water-saving 2．A．think about B．prepare for C．take up 3．A．choice B．method C．opinion 4．A．praises B．doubts C．care 5．A．boring B．satisfying C．challenging 6．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead 7．A．skills B．habits C．answers 8．A．popular B．fun C．lovely 9．A．argues B．guesses C．believes 10．A．seeing B．driving C．discussing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了27岁的仲麟回到家乡甘肃民勤县，投身植树造林、防治沙漠化的事业，克服资金短缺、他人质疑和恶劣环境等挑战，最终获得认可并带动更多年轻人参与环保的故事。 1．句意：2021年，仲麟回到家乡创办了一家植树业务，成为防治沙漠化工作的关键人物。 根据后文“over 800,000 trees have been planted”，他的事业是植树造林，tree-planting表示“植树”，符合语境。road-building“修路”，water-saving“节水”，均不符合。 2．句意：受民勤长期治沙历史的鼓舞，仲麟认为现在年轻人有责任承担这项工作，即使他的许多同学都涌入大城市。 take up the job是固定搭配，表示“承担这项工作”，符合语境。think about“考虑”，prepare for“准备”，均不符合。 3．句意：当然，这个选择伴随着挑战。 根据前文仲麟放弃城市机会回乡治沙，这是他做出的选择，choice表示“选择”，符合语境。method“方法”，opinion“观点”，均不符合。 4．句意：他还面临来自家人和朋友的质疑，他们曾认为他的行为是“愚蠢的”。 根据后文“who once saw his act as ‘foolish’”，家人朋友不理解他，doubts表示“质疑”，符合语境。praises“赞扬”，care“关心”，均不符合。 5．句意：这项工作本身也很有挑战性。 根据后文“Take the sandstorm this March as an example, only a few dozen of the 500 newly planted trees survived”，种树的工作面临恶劣环境的挑战，challenging表示“有挑战性的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，satisfying“令人满意的”，均不符合。 6．句意：然而，他从未放弃。 前后句为转折关系，即：虽然工作面临很多挑战，但是他没有放弃，However表示“然而”，符合逻辑。Therefore“因此”，Instead“相反”，均不符合。 7．句意：他说：“思考只会给我带来问题，但行动会带来答案。” 根据前文“Thinking only gives me problems”，此处表示行动带来的结果，answers表示“答案、回应”，符合语境。skills“技能”，habits“习惯”，均不符合。 8．句意：2023年，他开始在网上分享日常工作，他的视频意外地变得很受欢迎。 根据后文“A 2024 appearance on a reality show further increased his popularity”，他的视频受到了关注，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。fun“有趣的”，lovely“可爱的”，均不符合。 9．句意：仲麟相信“人生不是一条单行道”，他的努力开始得到回报。 根据语境，这是仲麟的观点和信念，believes表示“相信”，符合语境。argues“争论”，guesses“猜测”，均不符合。 10．句意：他的故事表明，年轻人正在推动环境保护的变化。 drive the changes是固定搭配，表示“推动变化”，符合“他努力推动环境改善”的语境。seeing“看见”，discussing“讨论”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解 On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in China’s Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It is always shaking its tail and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in hopes of getting a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones (骨瘦如柴) a few months ago. It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online in July 2023. This quickly made the wolf popular, with many people coming to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt. Then, more wolves have joined. The wolf’s change has led many people to find humor in its similarity to a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature. The ability is significant to wild animals. “Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, their habits will change. This will break their role in the ecosystem and influence the stability (稳定性) of the ecosystem,” said Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of the Xining Wildlife Park in the province. People care about wild animals, but feeding sometimes can cause harm to animals and themselves as well. “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. Only when more people have a better knowledge of wild animals can they help them in the right way,” said Qi. 1．The wolf was in a very poor condition at first because it ________. A．couldn’t find enough food in the reserve B．was unable to hunt well and was left behind C．was often hurt by passing cars on the road D．got lost and couldn’t find its way back home 2．What is the main reason that the wolf’s change worries people? A．It looks too fat and loses its beauty as a wild wolf. B．It might bring more wolves to live near the road. C．It is starting to forget how to survive in the wild. D．The food from humans is unhealthy and makes it sick. 3．What does Qi Xinzhang think about people feeding the wolf? A．It is a harmless act of kindness that should be encouraged. B．It is necessary to save the wolf since it cannot hunt. C．It is a personal choice and does not affect the ecosystem. D．It is a risky behavior that may harm the ecosystem. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to the wolf? a. It got popular online.         b. It was driven out of its group. c. It started asking drivers for snacks.         d. A driver gave it food and posted a video. A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．a-d-c-b 5．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．tell an interesting story about a clever wolf B．explain why we should not feed wild animals C．encourage more people to visit the nature reserve D．introduce the work of a wildlife protection official 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述可可西里一只狼因捕猎差被狼群驱逐，得到路人投喂后走红并逐渐丧失野外生存能力，专家指出随意投喂野生动物会破坏生态平衡，呼吁大家用正确方式保护野生动物。 1．第二段给出依据：“It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability”，说明这只狼最初状态极差是因为捕猎能力差被狼群抛弃。 2．第三段说明担忧的核心原因：“But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature. The ability is significant to wild animals”，它逐渐忘记野外生存本领是人们担忧的关键。 3．第四段引用齐新章的观点：投喂会改变狼的习性、破坏其在食物链中的作用、影响生态系统稳定，还会伤害动物和人类，说明投喂是危害生态的危险行为。 4．事件顺序梳理： b. It was driven out of its group.（被狼群驱逐）→d. A driver gave it food and posted a video.（司机投喂并发布视频）→a. It got popular online.（在网上走红）→c. It started asking drivers for snacks.（开始向司机讨要零食），对应顺序b-d-a-c。 5．全文借网红狼的事例，阐述人类随意投喂野生动物的多重危害，文末专家呼吁人们正确保护野生动物，文章目的是解释不能投喂野生动物的原因。 Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they become virtually invisible gradually (逐渐地). Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 1．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 2．What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C．Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D．Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 3．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B．Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. C．Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D．Showing the latest research on how the human brain work. 4．What does the underlined phrase “virtually invisible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．especially small and hard to see B．completely harmless to animals C．easily found in the water D．brightly colored and attractive 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B．First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains C．Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料的相关信息，包括其大小、来源、对人类和野生动物的危害以及应对措施等。 1．文章开篇提出“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?” 这几个问题，所以作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 2．根据第二段“Microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知微塑料通常小于5毫米且不容易分解。 3．第三段中“Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places.”介绍了微塑料的来源，后面又提到微塑料对人体健康的危害，所以第三段主要介绍了微塑料的来源和危害。 4．根据第四段“Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they become virtually invisible gradually (逐渐地). Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知每年有大量塑料进入海洋，随着它们逐渐分解，变得几乎看不见，鱼可能会误食它们而生病。所以“virtually invisible”意思是特别小且很难看见。 5．文章主要介绍了微塑料虽然很小，但是会带来很大的问题，包括对环境、人类健康和野生动物的危害等，D选项“Tiny Pieces of Plastic causing big Problems”符合文章主旨。 Cities around the world often need to push down old buildings to make way for modern looks. However, Sydney, Australia, has discovered an amazing and eco-friendly way to face this challenge. The AMP Center, once the tallest building in Sydney, was built in 1976. As time passed, the building became not suitable for use. Its owners decided to replace it, but they were unwilling to tear it down completely. Tearing down this 45-floor building and building a new one would cause serious environmental pollution. After thinking twice, they came up with an idea to build a new building on the basis of the old one, then creating the world’s first recycled skyscraper (摩天大楼). First, workers carefully removed some of the old building’s parts. Next, they set up a new building next to the old one and connected them. Finally, they covered the combined (组合) surfaces with glass, creating the new skyscraper. This creative method not only saved a lot of building time but also reduced the costs. This new skyscraper is named Quay Quarter Tower. It stands at a height of 206 meters, with 50 floors. The tower serves as housing, offices, shops, bars, restaurants, a museum, and a new hotel. Besides its different uses, Quay Quarter Tower is a success for both the environment and climate change mitigation (缓和). It has reduced producing over 12,000 tons of CO₂ because of its green design. It stands as a shining example of what the future building can look like. 1．What is the correct order of building the Quay Quarter Tower? ① Cover surfaces with glass. ② Build a new building. ③ Connect the two buildings. ④ Remove some old parts from the old building. A．④②③① B．②③①④ C．③②④① D．④①②③ 2．Which of the following about Quay Quarter Tower is TRUE? A．It was built in 1976. B．It is mainly made of glass. C．It is a new building without any old parts. D．It has 50 floors while the old one has 45 floors. 3．Which magazine section is this passage probably from? A．Health and Food. B．Sports and Hobbies. C．Environment and Society. D．Culture and Education. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and development of Sydney. B．The new beautiful looks of cities in Sydney, Australia. C．The differences between old and new buildings in Sydney. D．The world’s first recycled skyscraper and its advantages. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AMP Centre was the first recycled skyscraper in the world. B．There will be more environmental-friendly buildings. C．The new building produced no CO₂. D．It stands at a height of 206 meters. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了悉尼将旧楼改造为全球首座回收摩天大楼，环保且节省成本，堪称未来建筑典范。 1．根据第三段内容：“First, workers carefully removed some of the old building’s parts.”（首先，工人小心地移除旧建筑的部分部件）”对应④；“Next, they set up a new building next to the old one and connected them.”（接下来，他们建立新建筑……并将它们连接起来）”对应②和③；“Finally, they covered the combined (组合) surfaces with glass, creating the new skyscraper.”（最后，他们用玻璃覆盖组合表面）”对应①。因此正确顺序为④②③①。 2．根据第二段提到旧建筑“Tearing down this 45-floor building and building a new one would cause serious environmental pollution.”，第四段提到“This new skyscraper is named Quay Quarter Tower. It stands at a height of 206 meters, with 50 floors.”，原文提到旧楼共45层，新的Quay Quarter Tower共50层，D选项描述正确。 3．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了悉尼一种环保的建筑方式，提到了“eco-friendly”、“environmental pollution”、“CO₂”以及气候变化缓和等关键词。这与“环境与社会（Environment and Society）”主题最契合。 4．文章主要围绕世界上第一座回收摩天大楼（Quay Quarter Tower）展开，介绍了其建造背景、过程、特点以及环保优势（节省时间、成本、减少碳排放等）。选项D概括了核心对象及其优势，最为准确。 5．根据文章最后一句“It stands as a shining example of what the future building can look like.”可推断，这种环保建筑模式会在未来得到推广，会有更多环保建筑出现。 April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I told myself that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 1．What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd? A．A challenge. B．A trip. C．A picnic. D．A party. 2．Who made the least trash in the family? A．The writer. B．The writer’s sister. C．The writer’s father. D．The writer’s mother. 3．The underlined word “leftovers” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves B．food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal C．waste that is produced in the kitchen D．dishes that are cooked by mother 4．What was the writer’s sister busy doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Preparing for her exams. D．Playing the piano. 5．The writer wrote the passage in order to encourage us ________. A．to have less snacks and drinks B．to use both sides of the paper C．to eat up all the food of the dinner D．to protect the earth by starting with small actions 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在世界地球日参加“垃圾瓶挑战”活动，通过减少垃圾产生来保护地球的经历，并分享了每位家庭成员的不同做法。 1．第一段明确指出：“So on that day, our family held an activity ‘bottle of trash challenge’. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.”，这表明活动本质上是一个“挑战”，即“尽量减少垃圾并将其装入小瓶中”。 2．第二段提到：“He made the least trash in our family.”，前文指出“My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins.”，因此父亲产生的垃圾最少。 3．第三段提到：“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided.”。“leftovers”指晚餐后“未被吃完的食物”，即餐后剩余的食物。 4．第四段明确指出：“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams.”。因此姐姐正忙于“备战考试”。 5．最后一段总结：“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!”。作者写文章的目的是鼓励大家“从小行动开始保护地球”，D选项完整概括了这一主旨。 ① Balloons can serve not only as a toy, but also as a means of transport. A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas. People love to release colorful balloons for special events such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems. ② After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they are released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium (氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. ③ Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is mylar balloons (铝膜气球). They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. ④ All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons (带子). Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’ re food, and even feeding them to their babies. ⑤ All in all, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 1．A balloon is filled with ________. A．colorful water B．latex (乳胶) C．only helium (氦) D．air or some other gas 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Helium balloons can fly for a short time. B．Releasing balloons can produce rubbish. C．Balloons are very important in our daily life. D．Balloons can have a bad influence on the environment and wildlife. 3．What’s the biggest difference between mylar balloons and latex balloons? A．Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time. B．Mylar balloons can be used for the second time. C．Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste. D．Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals. 4．What’s the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．The writer writes this text in order to ________. A．create a new world B．protect the environment C．protect sea animals D．show us different kinds of balloons 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍气球的用途，指出放飞气球会给环境与野生动物带来严重危害，区分乳胶气球与铝膜气球的分解差异，列举气球垃圾伤害动物的具体表现，最后呼吁大家不要再放飞气球，减少污染、保护动物。 1．原文第一段第二句：“A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas.”，直接说明气球内填充空气或其他气体。 2．原文第二段内容为：放飞后的气球会飘至数百公里外，遍布水域、海洋、农田等地，对环境和野生动物造成巨大伤害。D选项（气球会对环境和野生动物造成不良影响）能完整概括段落主旨。 3．根据原文第三段：“Most…latex balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decomposeand…”及“The other one is mylar balloons…plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever.”可知，乳胶气球需要6个月至4年才能分解；铝膜气球属于塑料气球，无法被分解，会永久留存在环境中。A选项（铝膜气球无法随时间分解）是二者核心差异。 4．根据原文：①总起：气球有多种用途，但会带来严重问题；②③④分述：②讲放飞气球的大范围污染、③区分两类气球分解差异、④列举气球碎片伤害动物的事例；⑤总结：呼吁停止放飞气球，保护环境动物。可知结构为「总—分—总」，对应C选项树形图。 5．原文最后一段：“don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals”，作者通过讲述气球危害，呼吁减少污染、保护环境。B选项（保护环境）正确。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before, clean, country, dangerous, goal, really, sea, serious, take, win Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 1 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enters the 2 , covering millions of square kilometers. Plastic is 3 for sea animals. Sea turtles (海龟), fish, and seabirds often eat plastic by mistake. This can hurt their stomachs or even kill them. But here’s good news! Groups, like The Ocean Cleanup, are 4 action now. They have created special machines to catch plastic in rivers 5 it reaches the ocean. One machine can clear up to 50,000 kilograms of plastic waste every day. Plastic waste in the ocean is 6 by the same group of people. They use special floating nets (网) to collect waste. Their 7 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 8 including China are recycling and using fewer plastic products. Factories now make reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 9 helpful. Everyone can offer help. Scientists believe we can 10 this fight if we work together. Remember, every plastic bottle you recycle can save a sea animal. 【答案】 1．serious 2．sea 3．dangerous 4．taking 5．before 6．cleaned 7．goal 8．countries 9．really 10．win 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料污染对海洋的严重影响，同时讲述了环保组织、政府及个人为治理海洋塑料污染所采取的行动，强调了共同努力的重要性。 1．句意：塑料污染对我们的海洋来说是一个严重的问题。此处修饰“problem”，用形容词“serious”表示“严重的”，符合塑料污染的危害程度。 2．句意：每年约有1000万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋，覆盖数百万平方公里。结合“ocean plastic”的语境，此处填“sea”（海洋）。 3．句意：塑料对海洋动物来说是危险的。根据“hurt their stomachs or even kill them”，此处用形容词“dangerous”表示“危险的”。 4．句意：一些组织如“海洋清理”，现在正在采取行动。“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，结合“now”用现在进行时，故填taking。 5．句意：他们发明了特殊机器，在塑料垃圾流入海洋之前将其在河流中拦截。此处表时间先后，用“before”（在……之前）。 6．句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾正被同一群人清理。“be cleaned”（clean的被动形式）表示“被清理”，符合“用浮网收集垃圾”的语境。故填cleaned。 7．句意：他们的目标是到2040年清理90%的海洋塑料。“goal”表示“目标”，对应“clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040”的计划。故填goal。 8．句意：许多国家（包括中国）正在回收并减少使用塑料产品。“countries”（country的复数形式）表示“国家”，对应“governments”的范围。故填countries。 9．句意：这些行动真的很有帮助。此处修饰“helpful”，用副词“really”表示“真正地”。 10．句意：科学家认为，如果我们共同努力，就能赢得这场斗争。“win this fight”表示“赢得这场斗争”，符合“治理塑料污染”的语境。故填win。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 deep  four  we  find  much  how  connect  record  each  why  improve  value The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem (多样性生态系统). As a global biodiversity (生物多样性) hotspot, it has striking landscapes (迷人风光) and rare wildlife. To let the public enjoy the area’s natural beauty, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition (活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展) took place in Guangzhou this month. It 1 over 80 photos taken by local photographers. The five-day event wanted to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring closer 2 between people and nature. The photographers 3 the beauty and importance of the sights during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey. The event is divided into 4 chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City. It showed the area’s hidden wonders: from Chinese white dolphins to spoon-billed sandpipers. Walking through the exhibition, visitors could 5 explore the area’s natural world. The exhibition explained 6 environmental protection goes hand in hand with local development. It tells us that city progress and biodiversity protection can live in peace with 7 other. True protection starts from careful observation. It teaches 8 to value every living thing and love our home. By getting close to nature, people will make a 9 more important promise to keep it safe. Such events 10 people’s sense of responsibility day by day. It reminds us that by observing the natural world closely, we develop a stronger commitment (责任与担当) to its protection. 【答案】 1．recorded 2．connections 3．found 4．four 5．deeply 6．how 7．each 8．us 9．much 10．improve 【导语】本文围绕粤港澳大湾区生物多样性主题摄影展展开。介绍了展会展品、展区划分与展出内容，阐述展览传递的环保理念，点明展会能够帮助大众树立生物多样性保护意识、增强生态责任观念。 1．句意：它收录了80 多张本地摄影师拍摄的照片。此处需要一个动词在句中充当主句谓语，描述展览相关动作，时态和前文“took”保持一致，用一般过去时。结合后文photos，record有“收录、记录”，变为过去式recorded。 2．句意：这场为期五天的活动意在埋下环保意识的种子，促进人与自然建立更紧密的联结。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“inspiring”的宾语，搭配closer修饰，构成名词短语。connection between A and B表示“A与B之间的联系”，人与自然是多方关联，故connect变为复数形式connections。 3．句意：摄影师们在去年长达五千公里的采风旅程中发现了诸多风景的美好与珍贵。此处需要一个动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时。 find表示发现、发掘，全篇为过去叙事，需变为过去式found。 4．句意：展会分为四个篇章——山川、河流、海洋与城市。此处需要一个基数词修饰名词chapters，后文Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City共四项分类，four“四”，基数词表示数量。 5．句意：漫步展厅，参观者能够深入探寻这片区域的自然世界。此处需要一个副词修饰动词explore，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动作。deep是形容词，副词形式deeply修饰explore，表示“深入地”。 6．句意：这场展览阐释了环保如何与当地发展携手并进。此处需要一个连接副词，在句中引导explained的宾语从句，根据后文介绍城市建设与生物多样性保护和谐共存的具体落地形式，how表示“如何、怎样”，侧重说明事物的实现方式。 7．句意：它告诉我们城市发展和生物多样性保护能够彼此和谐共存。此处需要限定词，构成固定短语在句中作状语。固定搭配each other“互相、彼此”，应填each。 8．句意：它教会我们珍视每一个生灵、热爱我们的家园。此处需要人称代词宾格，在teaches后作宾语。 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教某人做某事”，we主格变宾格us“我们”。 9．句意：亲近自然之后，人们会许下分量重得多的承诺去守护自然。此处需要副词修饰比较级more important，在句中作程度状语。 much可修饰形容词比较级，much more important表示“重要得多”，符合。 10．句意：这类活动日复一日提升人们的责任意识。此处需要动词原形作句子谓语，描述活动带来的持续影响，描述客观事实真理时态用一般现在时。improve表示“提升、增强”，主语“events”为复数，一般现在时用原形improve。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use   rise   true   build   three   for   large   river   job   but The Yellow River is very important to China, 1 it was also very dangerous in the past. It often flooded, causing great damage. To solve this problem, a great modern project called the Xiaolangdi Dam was 2 in Henan Province. It is one of the 3 projects to control and use water in China. The Xiaolangdi Dam has three main 4 . First, it controls floods. By holding back water, it protects millions of people and a lot of farmland. Second, it makes electricity. The dam has a large power plant under the ground which 5 the power of water to create clean electricity for many homes and factories. 6 , it deals with mud (泥土). The Yellow River carries a huge amount (数量) of mud. The dam can let out water with great force to wash this mud into the sea, which keeps the riverbed from 7 too high. This project has also brought many good changes to nature. It provides water for farms, especially in dry seasons. It has also helped the wetlands at the river’s mouth to grow, creating a wonderful home 8 many birds and animals. The Xiaolangdi Project is a symbol of human wisdom and hard work. It not only controls the wild 9 but also does lots of good to the people and the environment. It is 10 a great achievement. 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河小浪底大坝的功能及其在防洪、发电等方面的重要作用。 1．句意：黄河对中国很重要，但过去也很危险。根据前半句“The Yellow River is very important to China”和后半句“it was also very dangerous in the past.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故填转折连词but。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，一个伟大的现代工程叫做小浪底大坝被建造于河南省。此处表示“修建”，主语project与build之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词，故was后接过去分词built。 3．句意：它是中国控制和利用水的最大项目之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，表示“最……的之一”，故此处需要填形容词large的最高级largest，表示“最大的之一”。 4．句意：小浪底大坝有三个主要作用。根据下文列举的三项内容可知，此处是说小浪底大坝的功能和作用，job表示“工作内容、职责”，符合语境，three后接复数名词，应填jobs。 5．句意：地下有一个大型水力发电厂，为许多家庭和工厂产生清洁电力。此处需要动词作从句的谓语，use表示“使用”，符合语境，which指代power plant是单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数uses。 6．句意：第三，它处理泥沙。根据前文“First, it controls floods...Second, it makes electricity...”可知，此处应用序数词“第三”表示列举，首字母大写，应填Third。 7．句意：防止河床上升太高。根据上一句“The dam can let out water with great force to wash this mud into the sea”可知，此处是说防止河床“上升”，from是介词，后接动词-ing形式，rising符合语法。 8．句意：为许多鸟类和动物创造了一个美好的家园。固定搭配home for... 表示“给……的家”，符合语境，故填介词for。 9．句意：它不仅控制了狂野的河流，也为人类和环境做了许多。根据前文讲述的小浪底大坝的作用可知，此处是说控制了“狂野的河流”，即指黄河，river符合语境。 10．句意：它确实是一个伟大的成就。此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，表示“确实”，应用true的副词形式truly，符合语法和语境。 五、书面表达 1．绿水青山，就是金山银山。保护校园环境，就是保护学生的身心健康。假设你学校开展了以“绿色校园，健康生活”为主题的英文征文活动，请你以“The Green School, the Healthy life”为题，写一封呼吁所有同学一起建设绿色校园的倡议书。 写作要点： 1. The importance of protecting the school environment; 2. What are your good ways (at least three ways) to help build the green school and reasons? 3. Call on (呼吁) . 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：80~120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Green School, the Healthy Life “Green waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” Protecting our school environment safeguards our physical and mental well-being, creating a vibrant space for learning. To build a green campus, start small: save resources by turning off lights and taps when unused, reducing waste and teaching responsibility. Sort waste into recyclable bins to minimize pollution and promote recycling. Plant greenery in empty corners to improve air quality and offer a calming study atmosphere. Let’s unite to make our school sustainable. Every effort—picking up litter, conserving energy, or inspiring others—counts. Together, we can nurture a healthier campus for all! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保护校园环境的重要性、建设绿色校园的好方法及原因、发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言，引出保护校园环境的重要性 主体段：阐述建设绿色校园的三种好方法及原因 结尾段：发出呼吁，强调共同努力建设绿色校园 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护校园环境的重要性 重要性描述：Protecting our school environment safeguards our physical and mental well-being, creating a vibrant space for learning./Protecting our school environment is crucial for our health and provides a pleasant environment for study.等 要点二：建设绿色校园的好方法及原因 方法一：save resources by turning off lights and taps when unused/save resources by using both sides of paper/save water by taking shorter showers等 原因：reducing waste and teaching responsibility/saving resources can reduce costs and cultivate good habits等 方法二：Sort waste into recyclable bins/Separate different types of waste/Recycle used materials等 原因：to minimize pollution and promote recycling/to protect the environment and make full use of resources等 方法三：Plant greenery in empty corners/Grow flowers and trees in the schoolyard/Add more plants to the campus等 原因：to improve air quality and offer a calming study atmosphere/to make the campus more beautiful and provide a comfortable learning environment等 要点三：发出呼吁 呼吁内容：Let’s unite to make our school sustainable. Every effort—picking up litter, conserving energy, or inspiring others—counts. Together, we can nurture a healthier campus for all!/Let’s work together to build a green school. Our small actions can make a big difference. Let’s create a better campus for ourselves!等 2．为了响应 “绿色出行，低碳生活” 的号召，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你结合下面的信息，以 “Low-Carbon Life, Happy Life” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 信息： 出行方式：步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通 日常生活：节约水电、垃圾分类、使用环保袋 宣传行动：向家人朋友宣传低碳理念 写作要求： 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥; 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名; 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Low-Carbon Life, Happy Life Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! My topic today is “Low-Carbon Life, Happy Life”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now to live a low-carbon life and make our world a better place! Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Low-Carbon Life, Happy Life Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! My topic today is “Low-Carbon Life, Happy Life”. To embrace this, we can choose eco-friendly travel modes like walking, cycling, or taking public transport. These not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote our physical health, making our journeys more enjoyable. In daily life, we should save water and electricity, sort garbage responsibly, and use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. These small acts, when practiced collectively, can bring about significant positive changes to our environment. Moreover, we must actively spread the low-carbon message to our families and friends. Together, hand in hand, we can create a greener and more sustainable future for all. Let’s take action now to live a low-carbon life and make our world a better place! Thank you for listening! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：出行方式（步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通）、日常生活（节约水电、垃圾分类、使用环保袋）、宣传行动（向家人朋友宣传低碳理念） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出演讲主题 主体段：分别介绍出行方式、日常生活和宣传行动 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式 出行选择：walking, cycling, or taking public transport/taking the subway/riding an electric bike等 作用效果：reduce carbon emissions/promote our physical health/make our journeys more enjoyable等 要点二：日常生活 节约水电：save water and electricity/turn off the lights when leaving/save energy等 垃圾分类：sort garbage responsibly/classify the rubbish/dispose of waste properly等 使用环保袋：use reusable bags instead of plastic ones/carry cloth bags/avoid using plastic bags等 作用效果：bring about significant positive changes to our environment等 要点三：宣传行动 宣传对象：families and friends/relatives/neighbors等 宣传方式：spread the low-carbon message/promote the idea of low-carbon life/raise awareness of environmental protection等 作用效果：create a greener and more sustainable future for all等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $