精品解析：河南省三门峡市实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析（一） 九年级英语（KB） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Dave been? A. To the USA. B. To Canada. C. To China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the two speakers be? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What percent of the world’s population does China have? A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 30%. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who doesn’t like living there? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl herself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work on Monday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place will Simon visit? A. Eiffel Tower. B. Paris Opera House. C. Sydney Opera House. 7. Whom will Sue go for her holiday with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Bill and Lucy do on Saturday afternoon? A. Help the poor. B. Help the disabled. C. Help the homeless. 9. How long have they stayed there? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Martin take a trip to San Francisco? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 11. How did Martin go to San Francisco? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What did Martin do after he arrived in San Francisco? A. He helped the homeless people. B. He visited some places of interest. C. He helped the poor people in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14. When will John go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days. 15. What will Lucy do when John returns to school? A. Help him with his study. B. Tell him the news in the school. C. Teach him how to play the piano. 第三节 你将听到一封信，根据你所听到的书信内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our ____16____ life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing Still very important to us. Housework or farm work We can realize how ____17____ our parents work. We can make a habit of laboring, too. Social activities as ____18____ Go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to cheer up the sick ____19____. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Mary. I am a nurse. I come from America. In October, 2020, I took the high speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet while traveling. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting loudly, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” My name is Kelly. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Guangzhou for 10 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Guangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence happen to me. My name is Ken. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Chifeng for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my cellphone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. I’m Bolt. I’m from Congo. It’s my fourth time to come to China. China’s changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which is NOT Mary’s opinion of the high speed train Fuxing? A. It was quiet. B. It was comfortable. C. It was very cheap. D. It was clean. 22. How does Ken visit Chifeng in his free time? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 23. What does the underlined word “violence” mean in Chinese? A. 奇迹 B. 机遇 C. 奇遇 D. 暴力 24. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A. China’s changes make Bolt excited. B. Mary thinks it’s very cheap to use a shared bike. C. Ken is a college student in Chifeng. D. Mary took the high speed train Fuxing in 2020 for the first time. 25. What is the main topic of the passage? A. China’s new inventions. B. China’s history and culture. C. Foreigners’ opinions on China. D. China’s future. B When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 26. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because there was too much trash at the park. B. Because the weather was bad. C. Because her friends were not at the park. D. Because she couldn’t find her mom. 27. Juliet drew the picture to ________. A. show people how beautiful the park was B. encourage people to keep the park clean C. give her mom a big surprise D. show off her painting skills 28. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence? A. She thought Juliet was outgoing. B. She thought Juliet was lazy. C. She was angry with Juliet. D. She was proud of Juliet. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park? A. They bought some bags from Juliet. B. They laughed at Juliet. C. They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. D. They had an awful and tiring day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Juliet and her mom B. A beautiful park C. How to protect the environment D. A clean-up story C It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices (设备) to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it.” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button (按钮) or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off,” and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is likely to bring great changes to jobs in 2045? A. The development of new materials. B. Robots and AI technology. C. The change in our relationship with machines. D. New forms of energy. 32. According to Dr. Juraz, what might we be able to do in 2045? A. Control things around us with our hands. B. Use complex devices to connect to our minds. C. Control things around us just by thinking. D. Make simple devices work without electricity. 33. What does Steven think the future spacecraft will be like? A. Cheaper. B. Safer. C. Bigger. D. Heavier. 34. How does Panny explain her idea? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 35. What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. Many possible changes. B. New forms of energy. C. New wonders in 2045. D. Planes without pilots. D Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. ____36____ Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. ____37____ And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for children in Africa. ____38____ For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金) spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. ____39____ Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. ____40____ Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You probably heard about such a story: Long ago, there was a man who was good at ____41____. Every day he ____42____ lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish to his ____43____. One day, he thought it would be better ____44____ they learned the fishing skills. So he began to ____45____ them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very ____46____ to eat the fish they caught by themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more ____47____ than giving them fish. At present, there are ____48____ a lot of poor people in China. But it’s not enough if we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new ____49____. In some areas, our government has ____50____ poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can ____51____ their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people ____52____. People can ____53____ a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties ____54____. Thanks to the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are ____55____ rapidly. 41. A. swimming B. singing C. fishing D. running 42. A. caught B. saw C. took D. brought 43. A. friends B. neighbors C. parents D. relatives 44. A. as B. so C. if D. and 45. A. allow B. reach C. praise D. teach 46. A. pleased B. surprised C. interested D. relaxed 47. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful D. thankful 48. A. still B. only C. always D. almost 49. A. roads B. houses C. skills D. conditions 50. A. given B. offered C. provided D. supplied 51. A. raise B. decide C. satisfy D. meet 52. A. at times B. in need C. on business D. on purpose 53. A. read B. manage C. earn D. learn 54. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 55. A. appearing B. improving C. developing D. increasing 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 plenty, so, fact, take, because, program, nearby, local, go, provide The development of the society has brought us many changes. In the future, there will be more changes in the world. For example, some people believe that schools won’t be necessary in the near future any longer. They say that ____56____ of the Internet and other new technologies there is no need for school buildings, classes or teachers. As a matter of ____57____, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. Technological companies should research learning ____58____ for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and ____59____ stations could develop programs about things that students are studying at school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology ____60____ that students could see it on the Internet. It’s not a dream. Changes have happened. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can ____61____ place at home, at school and in the office. The schools ____62____ computers for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can ____63____ on the Internet and older people use it as much as younger ones. Everybody can visit far-away libraries and museums as easily as ____64____ ones. Technology will change the way we learn. Schools will change, too. In a word, we’ll learn ____65____ of knowledge from the Internet. 第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文填词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They had no computers, or even TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than ____66____ in the past. First, they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air ____67____ the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for ____68____ picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture ____69____ going to cultural parks and visiting museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. ____70____ they don’t want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Hi, Jane. Long time no see! Nice to see you again. Did you have a good holiday? B: ___________71___________. I enjoyed myself on holiday. A: ___________72___________? B: I have been to Mount Tai with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. A: ___________73___________? B: I came back yesterday afternoon. What about you? A: I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. B: Then what did you do there? A: ___________74___________. B: ___________75___________. It must be a wonderful experience. A: Yes. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. B: I’d like to be a volunteer, too. Could I go there with you next time? A: Sure. I’ll call you if I go there next time. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假定你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes around Me”为题的征文比赛，描述你周围事物发生的巨大变化。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 写作要点： 1. 过去：道路狭窄（narrow），房屋老旧，空气……河水……人们…… 2. 现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3. 感受：国家富强，人民幸福，未来更美好…… 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，省略号处可作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； 2. 语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）； 4. 80—120词，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析（一） 九年级英语（KB） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Dave been? A. To the USA. B. To Canada. C. To China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to the USA, Dave? M: No, I haven’t. But I have ever been to Canada. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the two speakers be? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that ugly bowl, John. Why did the worker put it here? M: Ugly? It was produced at least 2,000 years ago. It’s worth 2 million yuan at present. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What percent of the world’s population does China have? A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 30%. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What percent of the world’s population does China have? M: There are about 1.4 billion people in China. It is about one fifth of the world’s population. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who doesn’t like living there? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last month my family moved to the city. M: How do they like living there? W: My mother likes the life there, but my father can’t fall asleep because of the noise. M: He will get used to it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work on Monday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you go to work by car as usual? M: Because the traffic is really bad on Monday, so I ride my bike every Monday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place will Simon visit? A. Eiffel Tower. B. Paris Opera House. C. Sydney Opera House. 7. Whom will Sue go for her holiday with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go for your holiday, Simon? M: Paris. I want to visit Eiffel Tower. W: It’s really a good place. Will you go there alone? M: No. I’ll go there with my friends. What about you, Sue? W: I’ll go to Australia with my parents. I like music, so I want to visit Sydney Opera House. M: Why don’t you visit Paris Opera House? It’s one of the most famous places. W: I’ve visited it twice, so I don’t want to go there again. M: OK. I hope you’ll have a good journey. W: The same to you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Bill and Lucy do on Saturday afternoon? A. Help the poor. B. Help the disabled. C. Help the homeless. 9. How long have they stayed there? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Do you and Lucy often help the homeless people? M: Yeah. We go there once a week. W: When do you usually go there? M: On Saturday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two hours. W: What do you usually do? M: We often help them get enough food. Lucy often reads newspapers and looks after them. W: Can I go there with you next Saturday? M: Of course. We usually go there by bike. W: I see. I’ll get my bike ready. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Martin take a trip to San Francisco? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 11. How did Martin go to San Francisco? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What did Martin do after he arrived in San Francisco? A. He helped the homeless people. B. He visited some places of interest. C. He helped the poor people in the countryside. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Martin is a doctor in New York city. He took a trip to San Francisco last summer. He did not want to go by air, so he took the train. When he got off the train, he saw a poster. It said “Volunteers Wanted: we need volunteer doctors in the countryside. ” Then Martin went to help the poor people there. He didn’t have time to enjoy himself, but he was happy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14. When will John go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days. 15. What will Lucy do when John returns to school? A. Help him with his study. B. Tell him the news in the school. C. Teach him how to play the piano. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Can I speak to John, please? M: This is John speaking. W: Hi, John. This is Lucy. You did not come to school today. What happened to you? M: I wanted to. But I have a bad cough because of the thick haze. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Do you feel serious? M: Yes, I’ve got a pain in my throat. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. The doctor said I’d better stay at home and have a rest. And maybe I’ll stay at home for another three days. W: That will be OK! Health comes first! M: But did we learn anything new today? W: Don’t worry about that! I’ll help you with your study when you return. M: It’s very kind of you. 第三节 你将听到一封信，根据你所听到的书信内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our ____16____ life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing Still very important to us. Housework or farm work We can realize how ____17____ our parents work. We can make a habit of laboring, too. Social activities as ____18____ Go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to cheer up the sick ____19____. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown ____20____. 【答案】16. holiday 17. hard 18. volunteers 19. children 20. beautiful 【解析】 【原文】Dear John, I’m glad to receive your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day, and we can make a habit of laboring too. We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes we go to the street to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these activities. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Wei 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Mary. I am a nurse. I come from America. In October, 2020, I took the high speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet while traveling. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting loudly, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” My name is Kelly. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Guangzhou for 10 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Guangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence happen to me. My name is Ken. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Chifeng for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my cellphone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. I’m Bolt. I’m from Congo. It’s my fourth time to come to China. China’s changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which is NOT Mary’s opinion of the high speed train Fuxing? A. It was quiet. B. It was comfortable. C. It was very cheap. D. It was clean. 22. How does Ken visit Chifeng in his free time? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 23. What does the underlined word “violence” mean in Chinese? A. 奇迹 B. 机遇 C. 奇遇 D. 暴力 24. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A. China’s changes make Bolt excited. B. Mary thinks it’s very cheap to use a shared bike. C. Ken is a college student in Chifeng. D. Mary took the high speed train Fuxing in 2020 for the first time. 25. What is the main topic of the passage? A. China’s new inventions. B. China’s history and culture. C. Foreigners’ opinions on China. D. China’s future. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位来自不同国家的外国人对中国交通、安全及发展变化的看法。 【21题详解】 Mary对复兴号高铁的评价：“The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet while traveling.” 她提到高铁漂亮、干净、舒适、安静，但并没有说它“very cheap”（非常便宜）。因此C选项“It was very cheap”不是Mary的观点。 【22题详解】 Ken的出行方式：“When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city.” 说明Ken在空闲时间骑共享单车游览赤峰。因此答案是A选项“By bike”。 【23题详解】 Kelly对广州安全的评价：“It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Guangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence happen to me.” 根据上下文，Kelly在谈论安全问题，说她从未遇到过“violence”发生在自己身上。结合“safety problems”和“walk alone at midnight”的语境，可以推断“violence”意为“暴力”。因此答案是D选项“暴力”。 【24题详解】 Mary说的是高铁“beautiful and clean” “comfortable and quiet”，并没有提到共享单车便宜，B选项表述错误。 【25题详解】 文章开头指出：“Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China.” 随后四段分别介绍了Mary、Kelly、Ken和Bolt四位外国人对中国的看法和感受。全文围绕“外国人对中国的看法”展开。因此答案是C选项“Foreigners’ opinions on China”。 B When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 26. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because there was too much trash at the park. B. Because the weather was bad. C. Because her friends were not at the park. D. Because she couldn’t find her mom. 27. Juliet drew the picture to ________. A. show people how beautiful the park was B. encourage people to keep the park clean C. give her mom a big surprise D. show off her painting skills 28. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence? A. She thought Juliet was outgoing. B. She thought Juliet was lazy. C. She was angry with Juliet. D. She was proud of Juliet. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park? A. They bought some bags from Juliet. B. They laughed at Juliet. C. They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. D. They had an awful and tiring day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Juliet and her mom B. A beautiful park C. How to protect the environment D. A clean-up story 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了朱丽叶做了一些事情最终完成公园垃圾清理的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”可知，公园里有很多垃圾，这让朱丽叶很不高兴。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”.”可知，朱丽叶画画是为了保持公园的清洁。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文可知，为了清理公园的垃圾，朱丽叶先画了一幅公园的图片，并在图片顶部写了一个标语，号召大家保持公园的清洁；之后，她和妈妈带着袋子回到公园，号召其他孩子一起清理垃圾，最终公园变得更加干净。因此我们从妈妈对朱丽叶说的话“I knew you would think of a way to help.”可推知，当朱丽叶通过自己的努力完成这件事情时，她的妈妈应是为她感到骄傲的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing.”可知，孩子们加入了朱丽叶一起捡垃圾。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了朱丽叶清理公园垃圾故事。因此D项“清理的故事”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 C It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices (设备) to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it.” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button (按钮) or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off,” and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is likely to bring great changes to jobs in 2045? A. The development of new materials. B. Robots and AI technology. C. The change in our relationship with machines. D. New forms of energy. 32. According to Dr. Juraz, what might we be able to do in 2045? A. Control things around us with our hands. B. Use complex devices to connect to our minds. C. Control things around us just by thinking. D. Make simple devices work without electricity. 33. What does Steven think the future spacecraft will be like? A. Cheaper. B. Safer. C. Bigger. D. Heavier. 34. How does Panny explain her idea? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 35. What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. Many possible changes. B. New forms of energy. C. New wonders in 2045. D. Planes without pilots. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了2045年世界可能发生的变化，涉及机器人技术、思维控制设备、新材料及人机关系，并以对未来新能源的思考结尾。 【31题详解】 第一段中的句子“It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs.”bm，机器人和人工智能技术可能会给工作带来巨大变化。 【32题详解】 第二段中的句子“Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts.”表明，Dr. Juraz认为我们可能仅仅通过思考就能控制周围的事物。 【33题详解】 第三段中的句子“Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible.”表明，更轻的航天器意味着成本大幅降低，即未来的飞行器会更便宜。 【34题详解】 第四段中的句子“For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off.”表明，Panny通过列举飞行员起飞步骤的例子来解释她的想法。 【35题详解】 最后一段中的句子“Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives?”表明，文章最后提出了关于新能源的问题，推测接下来可能会讨论新能源的相关内容。 D Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. ____36____ Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. ____37____ And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for children in Africa. ____38____ For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金) spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. ____39____ Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. ____40____ Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是演讲者在音乐会上讲述非洲儿童的苦难处境，介绍援非基金，呼吁现场观众为非洲贫困儿童捐款。 【36题详解】 空前“I hope you have enjoyed the music.”是对到场听众享受音乐的问候，空后“hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives,”介绍非洲儿童的困境，选项E“Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，匹配语境。 【37题详解】 空前“Most African countries are poor.”提到大多数非洲国家很贫穷，选项C“The governments have no money to take good care of the poor.”是承接国家贫困的现状，从政府层面说明非洲贫困的具体表现，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 空后“For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金) spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa.”举例援非基金每年投入大量资金为非洲儿童提供食物，选项A“Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.”总领后文的组织援助案例，引出下文内容。 【39题详解】 空后“Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.”说明1美元就可以满足四口之家三天的食物需求，选项D“Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.”衔接前文提到的援非基金，引出下文对善款价值的说明。 【40题详解】 空后“Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food” 围绕在食物上的花费展开提问，选项B“How much do you spend on food every day?”抛出关于每日食物开销的问题，引出后文呼吁捐款。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You probably heard about such a story: Long ago, there was a man who was good at ____41____. Every day he ____42____ lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish to his ____43____. One day, he thought it would be better ____44____ they learned the fishing skills. So he began to ____45____ them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very ____46____ to eat the fish they caught by themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more ____47____ than giving them fish. At present, there are ____48____ a lot of poor people in China. But it’s not enough if we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new ____49____. In some areas, our government has ____50____ poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can ____51____ their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people ____52____. People can ____53____ a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties ____54____. Thanks to the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are ____55____ rapidly. 41. A. swimming B. singing C. fishing D. running 42. A. caught B. saw C. took D. brought 43. A. friends B. neighbors C. parents D. relatives 44. A. as B. so C. if D. and 45. A. allow B. reach C. praise D. teach 46. A. pleased B. surprised C. interested D. relaxed 47. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful D. thankful 48. A. still B. only C. always D. almost 49. A. roads B. houses C. skills D. conditions 50. A. given B. offered C. provided D. supplied 51. A. raise B. decide C. satisfy D. meet 52. A. at times B. in need C. on business D. on purpose 53. A. read B. manage C. earn D. learn 54. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 55. A. appearing B. improving C. developing D. increasing 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事，说明帮助贫困人口的关键是教会他们技能，而不仅仅是提供物质援助。 【41题详解】 句意：你可能听说过这样一个故事：从前，有一个人很擅长钓鱼。 根据后文“lots of fish”及“how to fish”可知，这个人擅长钓鱼，应用fishing。swimming“游泳”；singing“唱歌”；running“跑步”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：每天他都能捕到很多鱼。 根据“lots of fish”可知，捕鱼应用caught（catch的过去式）。saw“看见”；took“拿走”；brought“带来”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是把大部分鱼给他的邻居。 根据后文“Soon all his neighbors were very…”可知，他把鱼送给邻居，应用neighbors。friends“朋友”；parents“父母”；relatives“亲戚”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，他觉得如果他们学会钓鱼会更好。 根据“they learned the fishing skills”可知，此处表示条件“如果”，应用if。as“因为/当……时”；so“所以”；and“和”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：于是他开始教他们钓鱼。 根据“how to fish”可知，教他们钓鱼应用teach。allow“允许”；reach“到达”；praise“表扬”，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：很快，他的所有邻居都十分高兴能吃自己捕到的鱼。 根据前文“he always gave most of his fish to his neighbors”及“So he began to teach them how to fish”可知，邻居们很高兴能吃自己捕到的鱼，应用pleased（高兴的）。surprised“惊讶的”；interested“感兴趣的”，relaxed“放松的”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：教别人钓鱼比直接给他们鱼更有帮助。 根据全文主旨“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”可知，教技能比给鱼更有帮助，应用helpful（有帮助的）。careful“仔细的”；harmful“有害的”；thankful“感激的”，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：目前，中国仍然有许多穷人。 根据“At present”及“a lot of poor people in China”可知，现在仍然有穷人，应用still（仍然）。only“仅仅”；always“总是”；almost“几乎”，均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。 根据后文“learn any job skill”及“job training”可知，此处指学习新技能，应用skills（技能）。roads“道路”；houses“房子”；conditions“条件”，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：在一些地区，我国政府为贫困人群提供了就业培训。 根据“poor people with job training”可知，provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，应用provided。given“给予”；offered“主动提供”；supplied“供应”，均不符。 【51题详解】 句意：一旦他们掌握了任何一项职业技能，就能养家糊口，过上幸福的生活。 根据“their families and live a happy life”可知，学会技能后能养家，应用raise。decide“决定”；satisfy“满足”，meet“满足”均不符。 【52题详解】 句意：因此，职业培训对有需要的人而言非常重要。 根据全文主题“poor people”可知，此处指“处于困境中的人”，应用in need（需要帮助的）。at times“有时”；on business“出差”；on purpose“故意地”，均不符。 【53题详解】 句意：人们可以学到许多有用的知识，帮助他们自己解决问题。 根据“a lot of useful things”及“job training”可知，通过培训学到技能，应用learn（学习）。read“阅读”；manage“管理”；earn“赚取”，均不符。 【54题详解】 句意：人们可以学到许多有用的知识，帮助他们自己解决问题。 根据“help them solve the difficulties ...”可知，此处指帮助贫困人口自己解决问题，应用themselves（他们自己）。they为主格；them为宾格；their为形容词性物主代词，均不符。 【55题详解】 句意：多亏了政府的努力，中国发展迅速，人民的生活条件也在不断改善。 根据“people’s living conditions are ... rapidly”可知，生活条件在改善，应用improving（改善）。appearing“出现”；developing“发展”；increasing“增加”，均不符。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 plenty, so, fact, take, because, program, nearby, local, go, provide The development of the society has brought us many changes. In the future, there will be more changes in the world. For example, some people believe that schools won’t be necessary in the near future any longer. They say that ____56____ of the Internet and other new technologies there is no need for school buildings, classes or teachers. As a matter of ____57____, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. Technological companies should research learning ____58____ for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and ____59____ stations could develop programs about things that students are studying at school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology ____60____ that students could see it on the Internet. It’s not a dream. Changes have happened. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can ____61____ place at home, at school and in the office. The schools ____62____ computers for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can ____63____ on the Internet and older people use it as much as younger ones. Everybody can visit far-away libraries and museums as easily as ____64____ ones. Technology will change the way we learn. Schools will change, too. In a word, we’ll learn ____65____ of knowledge from the Internet. 【答案】56. because 57. fact 58. programs 59. local 60. so 61. take 62. provide 63. go 64. nearby 65. plenty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技发展给社会带来的变化，特别是对学校和教育方式的影响，指出学校不会消失但会因技术而改变，未来我们将通过互联网学到大量知识。 【56题详解】 句意：他们说因为互联网和其他新技术，不再需要校舍、班级或老师了。设空处后为介词of，结合句意表示原因，because of为固定短语，意为“因为”。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应该学习如何使用新技术使学校变得更好。As a matter of fact为固定短语，意为“事实上”，符合语境。故填fact。 【58题详解】 句意：科技公司应该为学校研究学习项目。根据“Technological companies should research learning…for schools.”可知，此处指科技公司应为学校研发学习程序，program是可数名词，表泛指用复数形式programs。 【59题详解】 句意：电视网络和当地站点可以开发关于学生在学校学习内容的节目。此处和TV networks并列，指地方电视台可以开发相关学习节目，填local修饰stations。故填local。 【60题详解】 句意：实验室可以建立网站展示新技术，以便学生可以在互联网上看到它。分析句子，此处表示目的，so that为固定搭配，引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。故填so。 【61题详解】 句意：在这里，整个城市都连接到互联网，学习可以在家里、学校和办公室发生。根据“and learning can…place at home”可知，此处是固定短语take place，意为“发生”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take。 【62题详解】 句意：学校为家里没有电脑的人提供电脑。根据“The schools…computers for people without their own computers at home.”可知，此处指学校为家里没有电脑的人提供电脑，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，填provide。 【63题详解】 句意：因为每个人都能上网，老年人和年轻人一样多地使用它。go on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“上网”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go。 【64题详解】 句意：每个人都可以像访问附近的图书馆和博物馆一样容易地访问遥远的图书馆和博物馆。设空处与far-away（遥远的）对应，表示“附近的”，nearby符合语境。故填nearby。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，我们将从互联网上学到大量的知识。plenty of为固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰不可数名词knowledge。故填plenty。 第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文填词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They had no computers, or even TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than ____66____ in the past. First, they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air ____67____ the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for ____68____ picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture ____69____ going to cultural parks and visiting museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. ____70____ they don’t want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. 【答案】66. those 67. with 68. a 69. by 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文对比过去和现在的青少年，讲述如今中国青少年拥有更加丰富的户外活动与室内活动。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，中国青少年比过去的（那些青少年）拥有更多乐趣。此处用those指代前文提到的teenagers，避免重复，故填those。 【67题详解】 句意：他们可以去爬山，和歌唱的小鸟一同呼吸新鲜空气。固定搭配share sth. with sb./sth.，表示“和……分享”，介词用with。 【68题详解】 句意：有时候，他们会外出野餐，一起玩乐。固定短语go out for a picnic，表示“去野餐”，picnic是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：他们也可以通过去文化公园、参观博物馆来亲近文化。by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事（某种方式）”，介词by。 【70题详解】 句意：如果他们不想出门，就可以上网玩游戏或者和别人聊天。此处是条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Hi, Jane. Long time no see! Nice to see you again. Did you have a good holiday? B: ___________71___________. I enjoyed myself on holiday. A: ___________72___________? B: I have been to Mount Tai with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. A: ___________73___________? B: I came back yesterday afternoon. What about you? A: I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. B: Then what did you do there? A: ___________74___________. B: ___________75___________. It must be a wonderful experience. A: Yes. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. B: I’d like to be a volunteer, too. Could I go there with you next time? A: Sure. I’ll call you if I go there next time. 【答案】71. Yes, I did 72. Where have you been 73. When did you come back from there 74. I told them stories/I taught them to sing songs/I helped them clean the rooms. 75. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B重逢后的对话，主要讲述了双方假期的去向和活动，B去了泰山，A在残疾儿童之家做志愿者。 【71题详解】 根据“Did you have a good holiday?”及“I enjoyed myself on holiday.”可推知，此处应作肯定回答。 【72题详解】 根据答语“I have been to Mount Tai with my parents. ”可推知，此处询问去了哪里。 【73题详解】 根据答语“I came back yesterday afternoon.”可推知，此处询问回来的时间。 【74题详解】 根据问句“Then what did you do there?”可推知，此处应回答具体做的事情。 【75题详解】 根据后文“It must be a wonderful experience.”可推知，此处是对对方经历的评价或赞叹。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假定你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes around Me”为题的征文比赛，描述你周围事物发生的巨大变化。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 写作要点： 1. 过去：道路狭窄（narrow），房屋老旧，空气……河水……人们…… 2. 现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3. 感受：国家富强，人民幸福，未来更美好…… 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，省略号处可作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； 2. 语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）； 4. 80—120词，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in small old houses. The air was not fresh enough, and the river was full of rubbish. People hardly had easy ways to travel. But now, roads are wide and clean, making traffic very convenient. Tall buildings rise everywhere. We can see blue sky and white clouds, with green trees and colorful flowers around. Birds sing happily here and there. People now live a comfortable life and are always ready to try new activities. Our country is getting stronger, and people are living a happy life. I believe we will have a much better future. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：本文是一篇征文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； 明确要点：过去的情况（道路、房屋、空气、河水、人们）、现在的情况（路面、交通、建筑、环境、人们）、感受（国家富强、人民幸福、未来更美好）； 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（they）为主； 注意事项：注意不要遗漏要点，省略号处可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译，词数80—120词（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数），不能出现任何真实信息（地名、校名和人名等）。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段，借用已给开头，引出主题，概括描述过去的情况； 主体段，描述现在的巨大变化，从道路、交通、建筑、自然环境等方面展开； 结尾段，表达自己的感受，展望未来，升华主题。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：过去的情况：In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty/People lived in small old houses/The air was not fresh enough/The river was full of rubbish/People hardly had easy ways to travel/Life was hard for many people 要点二：现在的情况（道路与交通）：But now, roads are wide and clean/making traffic very convenient/buses and cars run on the broad roads/people can go anywhere easily 要点三：现在的情况（建筑）：Tall buildings rise everywhere/modern apartments and shopping malls appear/our city looks more beautiful 要点四：现在的情况（自然环境）：We can see blue sky and white clouds/with green trees and colorful flowers around/Birds sing happily here and there/The river is clean again/The air is fresh and pleasant 要点五：现在的情况（人们的生活）：People now live a comfortable life/are always ready to try new activities/enjoy a better life/have more chances to learn and have fun 要点六：感受与展望：Our country is getting stronger/people are living a happy life/I believe we will have a much better future/I am proud of these great changes/We should treasure today’s happy life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析一、九年级英语听力材料第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话读两遍。One, have you been to the U. SA? Dave, no, I . haven't, but I have ever been to canada. Have you been to the U. S. A? Dave, no, I haven't, but I have ever been to canada. Two, look at that ugly boll, john, why did the worker put IT here? Ugly IT was produced at least two thousand years ago, is worth two million. One at present. Look at that ugly boll. John, why did the worker put IT here? Ugly IT was produced at least two thousand years ago. It's worth two million years at present. Three, what percent of the world's population does china have? They are . about one point four billion people in china. IT is about one fifth of the world's population. What percent of the world's population does china have? They're about one point four billion people in china. IT is about one fifth of the world's population. For last month, my family moved to the city. How do they like living there? My mother likes the life there, but my father can fall asleep because of the noise. He will get used to IT. Last month, my family moved to the city. How do they like living there? My mother likes the life there, but my father can fall asleep because of the noise. He will get used to IT. Five, why didn't you go to work by car as usual? Because the . traffic is really bad on monday. So I ride my bike every monday. Why didn't you go to work by car as usual? Because the traffic is really bad on monday. So I ride my bike every monday. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Where will you go for your holiday? Simon paris, I want to visit. I for . tower is really a good place. Will you go there alone? No, i'll go there with my friends. What about you? So i'll go to australia with my parents. I like music, so I want to visit sydney Opera house. Why don't you visit paris? Opera house is one of the most famous places. I visited IT twice, so I don't want to go . there again. Okay, I hope you will have . a good journey. The same to you. Where will you go for your holiday, Simon? Is, I want to visit. iphone. Tower is really a good place. Will you go there alone? No, i'll go there with my friends. What about you? So i'll go to australia with my parents. I like music, so I want to visit sydney Opera house. Why don't you visit paris Opera? A house is one of the most famous places. I visited IT twice, so I don't want to go there again. Okay, I hope you will have a good journey. the same to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, bill, do you and Lucy often help the homeless people? Yes, we go there once a week. When do you usually . go there on saturday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you usually do? We often help them get enough food. Lucy often reads newspapers and looks after them. Can I go there with you next saturday? Of course, we usually go . there by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. Hey, bill, do you and Lucy often help the homeless people? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually . go there on saturday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you usually do? We often help them get enough food. Lucy often reads newspapers and looks after them. Can I go there with you next saturday? Of course, we usually . go there by bike. I see i'll get my bike ready. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Martin is a doctor in new york city. He took a trip to some Francisco last summer. He did not want to go by air, so he took the train. When he got off the train, he is a poster, IT said. Volunteers wanted. We need volunteer doctors in the countryside. Then Martin went to help the poor people there. He didn't have time to enjoy himself, but he was happy. Martin is a doctor in new york city. He took a trip to san Francisco last summer. He did not want to go by air, so he took the train. When he got off the train, he saw a poster, IT said, volunteers wanted, we need volunteer doctors in the countryside. Then Martin went to help the poor people there. He didn't have time to enjoy himself, but he was happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, can I speak to john please? This is john . speaking. Hi john. This is Lucy. You did not come to school today. What happened to you? I wanted to, but I have a bad cough because of . the thick haze. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Do you feel serious? Yes, i've got a pain in . my throat. Have you seen . a doctor? Yes, the doctor said i'd Better stay at home and have a rest, and maybe i'll stay at home for . another three days. That will be okay. Health comes first. But did we learn anything new today? Don't worry about that. I'll help you with your study when you return. It's very kind of you. Hello, can I speak to john please? This is john speaking. Hi john. This is Lucy. You did not come to school today. What happened to you? I wanted to, but I have a bad cough because of . the thick haze. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Do you feel serious? Yes, i've got a pain in my throat. Have you seen a doctor? Yes, the doctor said i'd Better stay at home and have a rest, and maybe i'll stay at home for another three days. That will be okay. Health comes first. But did we learn anything? Knew today. Don't worry about that. I'll help you with your study . when you return. It's very kind of you. 第三节你将听到一封信，根据你所听到的书信内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词，短文读。两遍。Dear john, i'm glad to receive your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farmwork. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day, and we can make a habit of labor ring too. We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes we go to the street to collect rubbish, we go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these activities. Best wishes yours one way here. John, i'm glad to receive your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day, and we can make a habit of labour ring too. We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes we go to the street to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these activities. Best wishes yours, 王伟。