Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活主题词汇，通过四阶训练（中文提示、形式转换、首字母、音标）系统强化词汇认知与运用，解析提炼名词单复数、词性转换等实用方法，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |中文提示补全句子|30题|名词单复数/不可数名词判断|从词汇认知到语境应用，建立汉英词汇关联| |单词形式填空|30题|词性转换（名→形）、固定搭配|强化语法规则对词汇运用的支撑，如different后接复数| |首字母提示|20题|语境词义推断|结合主题语境深化词汇记忆，如healthy lifestyle| |音标填空|20题|语音-语义对应|通过音标巩固词汇拼写，构建音形义联系|

译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. Everyone should have a healthy ________ (生活方式). 2. I like eating fresh ________ (黄瓜) in summer. 3. This ________ (柠檬) tastes sour. 4. We bought a big ________ (西瓜) for the party. 5. Add some ________ (甜椒) to the salad. 6. Too much ________ (巧克力) is bad for your teeth. 7. My favourite meat is ________ (牛肉). 8. The rabbit likes eating ________ (胡萝卜). 9. I don’t want any ________ (猪肉) today. 10. Children love eating ________ (糖果) and ________ (点心). 11. Doing sports is good for our ________ (健康). 12. The cake looks ________ (美味的). 13. It is ________ (重要的) to drink enough water every day. 14. We need to keep a balanced ________ (日常饮食). 15. No plant can live ________ (没有) water. 16. I want a ________ (烙饼) for breakfast. 17. ________ (豆腐) is popular Chinese food. 18. Don’t put too much ________ (食糖) in your coffee. 19. The boy eats too many sweets, so his ________ (牙齿) are bad. 20. My uncle is a ________ (喜欢待在家里的人). 21. I’d like some ________ (羊肉) for dinner. 22. My sister ________ (爱吃甜食), so she often eats sweets. 23. Don’t ________ (熬夜) too often. It makes you tired. 24. Too much junk food makes people ________ (不健康的). 25. Our bodies ________ (需要) lots of fresh vegetables. 26. We have ________ (足够的) time to finish the exercise. 27. I eat ________ (更少的) meat than before. 28. Can I have a piece of ________ (奶酪)? 29. I want a ________ (碗) of porridge. 30. Please pass me the ________ (盐). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. Different people have different ________ (lifestyle). 2. There are two ________ (cucumber) on the table. 3. I need two ________ (lemon) to make juice. 4. He bought three ________ (watermelon) yesterday. 5. Many red ________ (pepper) are in the basket. 6. How much ________ (chocolate) do you eat every week? 7. ________ (beef) is good for building bodies. 8. There are many ________ (carrot) in the soup. 9. I don’t eat much ________ (pork). 10. Too many ________ (sweet) and ________ (snack) are unhealthy. 11. We must keep ________ (health). 12. This dish looks ________ (delicious). 13. It’s ________ (importance) to exercise every day. 14. A good ________ (diet) keeps us fit. 15. He went to school ________ (with) breakfast this morning. 16. I’d like two ________ (pancake). 17. ________ (tofu) has no fat. 18. Too much ________ (sugar) is bad for teeth. 19. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 20. My sister is a ________ (homebody); she enjoys reading at home. 21. I want some ________ (mutton) for lunch. 22. She has a sweet ________ (tooth). 23. Stop ________ (stay) up late. 24. The boy has an ________ (health) diet, so he often feels tired. 25. Everyone ________ (need) enough sleep. 26. We have ________ (enough) fruit for everyone. 27. There is ________ (little) water in my glass than in yours. 28. I want two ________ (piece) of cheese. 29. There are two ________ (bowl) of porridge on the desk. 30. This packet of ________ (salt) is for cooking. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. A healthy l________ is good for your body. 2. This c________ is fresh. I will put it in the salad. 3. Add some l________ juice to the water. 4. We share a big w________ at the picnic. 5. Add some p________ to make the salad colourful. 6. Don’t eat too much c________. It has lots of sugar. 7. We often cook b________ at home. 8. C________ are good for our eyes. 9. I usually don’t eat p________, I prefer beef. 10. Many kids have a sweet t________ and love snacks. 11. Swimming is good for our h________. 12. The food smells d________. I want to try it. 13. Exercise is i________ for a healthy body. 14. A balanced d________ helps us stay fit. 15. Fish can’t live w________ water. 16. Don’t s________ up late at night. 17. Eating too many sweets is u________. 18. Plants n________ water every day. 19. We don’t have e________ milk for the coffee. 20. To keep fit, she eats l________ junk food. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. My grandfather has a healthy ________ /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/. 2. I need a ________ /ˈlemən/ to make juice. 3. Don’t eat too much ________ /ˈtʃɒklət/. 4. The ________ /biːf/ on the plate smells great. 5. I like eating ________ /ˈkærəts/. 6. Vegetables are good for our ________ /helθ/. 7. It is ________ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ to keep fit. 8. You can’t buy anything ________ /wɪˈðaʊt/ money. 9. My dad makes a big ________ /ˈpænkeɪk/ every Sunday. 10. This cake is too sweet because there is a lot of ________ /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ in it. 11. We brush our ________ /tiːθ/ every morning. 12. He never ________ /steɪz/ up late on school nights. 13. This drink is full of sugar and is ________ /ʌnˈhelθi/. 14. Our body ________ /niːdz/ fresh vegetables. 15. Are there ________ /ɪˈnʌf/ chairs for the guests? 16. There is ________ /les/ milk in this bottle than in that one. 17. There is a ________ /piːs/ of watermelon on the plate. 18. A ________ /bəʊl/ of porridge is good for breakfast. 19. The soup needs more ________ /sɔːlt/. 20. The ________ /ˈmʌtn/ soup smells great. 参考答案与逐题详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子 1. lifestyle 解析：名词生活方式；a后接单数名词。 2. cucumber 解析：名词黄瓜；a fresh cucumber一根新鲜黄瓜。 3. lemon 解析：名词柠檬；this后接单数名词。 4. watermelon 解析：名词西瓜；a big watermelon。 5. peppers 解析：some后接可数名词复数peppers。 6. chocolate 解析：不可数名词巧克力。 7. beef 解析：不可数名词牛肉。 8. carrots 解析：名词胡萝卜，复数表一类事物。 9. pork 解析：不可数名词猪肉。 10. sweets; snacks 解析：sweet作名词“糖果”、snack点心，均用复数。 11. health 解析：不可数名词健康；be good for health。 12. delicious 解析：形容词美味的，作表语。 13. important 解析：形容词重要的；It is important to do sth. 14. diet 解析：名词日常饮食；balanced diet均衡饮食。 15. without 解析：介词没有，后接名词。 16. pancake 解析：名词烙饼；a后接单数名词。 17. Tofu 解析：不可数名词豆腐，句首大写。 18. sugar 解析：不可数名词食糖。 19. teeth 解析：tooth牙齿，复数teeth；his后接复数teeth。 20. homebody 解析：名词喜欢宅家的人；a后接单数名词。 21. mutton 解析：不可数名词羊肉。 22. has a sweet tooth 解析：固定短语爱吃甜食；主语sister三单，用has。 23. stay up 解析：固定短语熬夜；don’t后接动词原形。 24. unhealthy 解析：形容词不健康的；make sb + adj. 25. need 解析：vt. 需要；主语bodies复数，谓语原形。 26. enough 解析：det.足够的，修饰名词time。 27. less 解析：det.更少的；little的比较级less。 28. cheese 解析：不可数名词奶酪。 29. bowl 解析：名词碗；a bowl of porridge一碗粥。 30. salt 解析：不可数名词盐。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. lifestyles 解析：different后接可数名词复数。 2. cucumbers 解析：two后接复数名词。 3. lemons 解析：two后接复数名词。 4. watermelons 解析：three后接复数名词。 5. peppers 解析：many后接复数名词。 6. chocolate 解析：不可数名词，不变形。 7. Beef 解析：不可数名词，句首大写。 8. carrots 解析：many后接复数名词carrots。 9. pork 解析：不可数名词。 10. sweets; snacks 解析：many后接复数名词。 11. healthy 解析：health名词→healthy形容词；keep healthy保持健康。 12. delicious 解析：形容词，形式不变作表语。 13. important 解析：importance名词→important形容词；It’s important to do。 14. diet 解析：a后接单数名词。 15. without 解析：with带有，without没有；他没吃早饭就去上学。 16. pancakes 解析：two后接复数名词。 17. Tofu 解析：不可数名词。 18. sugar 解析：不可数名词。 19. teeth 解析：tooth复数teeth；brush teeth固定搭配。 20. homebody 解析：a后接单数名词homebody。 21. mutton 解析：不可数名词。 22. tooth 解析：固定短语have a sweet tooth，用单数。 23. staying 解析：stop doing sth 停止做某事；stop staying up不再熬夜。 24. unhealthy 解析：health→unhealthy不健康的；an后接unhealthy。 25. needs 解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词三单。 26. enough 解析：限定词，形式不变。 27. less 解析：little比较级less更少的；不可数名词用less修饰。 28. pieces 解析：two后接复数名词。 29. bowls 解析：two后接复数名词。 30. salt 解析：不可数名词。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. lifestyle 解析：健康的生活方式对身体有益。 2. cucumber 解析：黄瓜很新鲜，我要放进沙拉里。 3. lemon 解析：往水里加些柠檬汁。 4. watermelon 解析：野餐我们分吃一个大西瓜。 5. peppers 解析：加点甜椒让沙拉色彩丰富。 6. chocolate 解析：不要吃太多巧克力，糖分很高。 7. Beef 解析：我们经常在家做牛肉。 8. carrots 解析：胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有益。 9. pork 解析：我通常不吃猪肉，更喜欢牛肉。 10. tooth 解析：很多孩子爱吃甜食，喜欢零食；have a sweet tooth。 11. health 解析：游泳有益于我们的健康。 12. delicious 解析：食物闻起来很香，我想尝一尝。 13. important 解析：锻炼对健康的身体很重要。 14. diet 解析：均衡饮食帮助我们保持健康。 15. without 解析：鱼离开水就无法生存。 16. stay 解析：晚上不要熬夜；stay up late。 17. unhealthy 解析：吃太多糖果不健康。 18. need 解析：植物每天都需要水。 19. enough 解析：我们的牛奶不够冲咖啡了。 20. less 解析：为了保持健康，她少吃垃圾食品。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n.生活方式 2. lemon /ˈlemən/ n.柠檬 3. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n.巧克力 4. beef /biːf/ n.牛肉 5. carrots /ˈkærəts/ n.胡萝卜（复数） 6. health /helθ/ n.健康 7. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj.重要的 8. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.没有 9. pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.烙饼 10. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.食糖 11. teeth /tiːθ/ n.牙齿（复数） 12. stays /steɪz/ v.熬夜（三单） 13. unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj.不健康的 14. needs /niːdz/ v.需要（三单） 15. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ det.足够的 16. less /les/ det.更少的 17. piece /piːs/ n.片，块 18. bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗 19. salt /sɔːlt/ n.盐 20. mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n.羊肉 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $