Unit 3 Welcome to our school!单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，通过四模块多维度训练强化词汇记忆、词性转换及语境应用，助力夯实语言基础，提升词汇学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |中文提示补全句子|30|名词单复数、固定短语（如dining hall）|从词汇基本含义到语境应用| |单词形式填空|30|词性转换（形副/名动）、动词三单|从词形变化到语法规则| |首字母提示填空|20|词汇语境联想、固定搭配（如take place）|从首字母线索到语义理解| |音标填空|20|音标-拼写对应、单词发音规则|从语音到词汇拼写|

译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. We have a big ________ (体育馆) in our school. 2. There are many tall ________ (楼房，建筑物) in this school. 3. Students play sports on the ________ (运动场). 4. We have meals in the school ________ (食堂). 5. We do experiments in the science ________ (实验室). 6. Reading is one ________ (部分) of our school life. 7. Our school has many ________ (现代（化）的) classrooms. 8. I like art, and I like music ________ (也). 9. The classroom is big and ________ (明亮的). 10. ________ (所有人，人人) in our class likes the new library. 11. I think our school life is ________ (完美的). 12. I usually ________ (花（时间）) an hour reading books after school. 13. My friends like to ________ (闲聊) with me after class. 14. It is an ________ (令人激动的) school football match. 15. The sports meeting will ________ (进行，发生) next Friday. 16. Look at the ________ (布告板) near the school gate. 17. Please wait for me at the school ________ (大门). 18. There is lots of good ________ (新闻，消息) on the board. 19. We can see many notices on the wooden ________ (布告牌，木板). 20. Many sports, ________ (例如) running and basketball, are popular. 21. I want to know ________ (更多的) about your school. 22. We should ________ (相信) our teachers and friends. 23. I ________ (很，十分) enjoy my school life. 24. The bus will arrive ________ (很快，马上). 25. Mr Wang ________ (教) us English this term. 26. Our school basketball ________ (队) wins many games. 27. Miss Li is our ________ (班主任). 28. There will be a music ________ (演出，节目) this afternoon. 29. Her favourite colour is ________ (灰色的). 30. We have ________ (不同的) kinds of after-school activities. 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. We can play basketball in the school ________ (gymnasium). 2. There are many new ________ (building) in our school. 3. Students run on the sports ________ (field). 4. We have lunch in the school ________ (dine) hall. 5. We do experiments in our science ________ (laboratory). 6. Every ________ (part) of the school is beautiful. 7. Our classrooms are ________ (modernly) and tidy. 8. He likes drawing. He likes singing ________ (as well). 9. The windows make the room ________ (brightly). 10. ________ (everyone) in our class has a new book. 11. Nothing is ________ (perfectly) in the world. 12. He often ________ (spend) two hours playing football. 13. They enjoy ________ (chat) after school. 14. This football match is very ________ (excite). 15. The school sports day ________ (take) place every October. 16. There are many posters on the ________ (noticeboard). 17. Meet me at the school ________ (gate). 18. There ________ (be) much good news on the board. 19. There are many pieces of wood ________ (board) on the ground. 20. Many sports, ________ (like) swimming, are good for us. 21. Can you tell me ________ (many) about your school? 22. We should ________ (trust) our close friends. 23. I ________ (real) love my school. 24. The bus will come ________ (soon). 25. Ms Li ________ (teach) us Maths. 26. Our basketball ________ (team) has ten members. 27. Our ________ (form) teacher is very kind. 28. There will be two music ________ (show) next week. 29. Her coat is ________ (grey). 30. We have many ________ (difference) activities at school. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. We play ball games in the school g________. 2. There are many tall b________ in our school. 3. Students play sports on the sports f________. 4. We have lunch in the school d________ hall. 5. We do science experiments in the l________. 6. Every p________ of our school life is interesting. 7. Our school has m________ classrooms with new computers. 8. He likes swimming, and he likes running a________ w________. 9. The big windows make the classroom b________. 10. E________ in our class likes the new playground. 11. Nothing is p________, but we can try our best. 12. He often s________ one hour reading after school. 13. My classmates like to c________ with me after class. 14. The football match is really e________. 15. The school sports meeting will t________ p________ next month. 16. Look at the n________ near the school gate. 17. Wait for me at the school g________. 18. There is lots of n________ about the sports meeting. 19. Miss Wang is our f________ teacher. 20. We have d________ kinds of after-school clubs. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. We play basketball in the school ________ /dʒɪm/. 2. There are many tall ________ /ˈbɪldɪŋz/ in our school. 3. Students play sports on the sports ________ /fiːld/. 4. We have meals in the school ________ /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/. 5. We do experiments in the science ________ /læb/. 6. Reading is one ________ /pɑːt/ of my school life. 7. Our school has ________ /ˈmɒdn/ classrooms. 8. I like music ________ /æz wel/. 9. The classroom is big and ________ /braɪt/. 10. ________ /ˈevriwʌn/ enjoys the school trip. 11. I think the school trip is ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 12. I often ________ /spend/ one hour reading. 13. We like to ________ /tʃæt/ after class. 14. It is an ________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ football match. 15. The sports meeting will ________ /teɪk pleɪs/ next week. 16. Look at the ________ /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/. 17. Wait for me at the school ________ /ɡeɪt/. 18. There is lots of ________ /njuːz/ on the board. 19. Miss Li is our ________ /fɔːm/ teacher. 20. We have ________ /ˈdɪfrənt/ kinds of school activities. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. gym 解析：a后接单数名词，体育馆；gym = gymnasium。 2. buildings 解析：many后接可数名词复数，楼房，建筑物。 3. field 解析：sports field 运动场、体育场，单数。 4. dining hall 解析：固定短语，食堂。 5. lab 解析：science lab 实验室；lab = laboratory。 6. part 解析：one后接单数名词，部分。 7. modern 解析：形容词修饰classrooms，现代化的、先进的。 8. as well 解析：固定短语，也，放在句末。 9. bright 解析：形容词作表语，明亮的。 10. Everyone 解析：代词，所有人；句首大写。 11. perfect 解析：形容词作表语，完美的。 12. spend 解析：usually一般现在时，主语I动词原形；spend time doing 花时间做。 13. chat 解析：like to do sth，闲聊。 14. exciting 解析：形容词修饰事物match，令人激动的。 15. take place 解析：will后接动词原形；固定短语，发生、举行。 16. noticeboard 解析：the后接单数名词，布告板。 17. gate 解析：school gate 校门，单数。 18. news 解析：不可数名词，新闻、消息。 19. board 解析：wooden board 木板、布告牌，单数。 20. like 解析：prep. 例如，像。 21. more 解析：更多的；know more about 更多了解。 22. trust 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形，相信。 23. really 解析：副词修饰动词enjoy，很、十分。 24. soon 解析：adv. 很快、马上。 25. teaches 解析：主语Mr Wang三单，一般现在时。 26. team 解析：basketball team 篮球队，单数。 27. form teacher 解析：固定短语，班主任。 28. show 解析：a music show 音乐演出，单数。 29. grey 解析：adj. 灰色的。 30. different 解析：形容词修饰kinds，不同的。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. gymnasium / gym 解析：the school后接单数名词。 2. buildings 解析：many + 名词复数。 3. field 解析：sports field固定搭配，单数。 4. dining 解析：dining hall食堂；dine动词→dining动名词作定语。 5. laboratory / lab 解析：science lab 实验室，单数。 6. part 解析：every后接单数名词。 7. modern 解析：形容词作表语；modernly副词→modern形容词。 8. as well 解析：固定短语，无变形。 9. bright 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词；brightly副词→bright形容词。 10. Everyone 解析：代词原形，句首大写。 11. perfect 解析：be动词后接形容词；perfectly副词→perfect形容词。 12. spends 解析：often一般现在时，主语he三单。 13. chatting 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 14. exciting 解析：修饰事物match，令人激动的。 15. takes 解析：every October表常态，主语sports day单数，三单。 16. noticeboard 解析：the后接单数名词。 17. gate 解析：school gate校门，单数。 18. is 解析：news不可数名词，谓语单数。 19. boards 解析：many pieces提示不止一块木板，复数。 20. like 解析：prep. 例如，不变形。 21. more 解析：many比较级more，更多。 22. trust 解析：should后接动词原形。 23. really 解析：副词修饰动词love；real形容词→really副词。 24. soon 解析：副词原形不变。 25. teaches 解析：主语Ms Li三单。 26. team 解析：basketball team单数。 27. form 解析：form teacher班主任，名词作定语原形。 28. shows 解析：two后接名词复数。 29. grey 解析：形容词原形不变。 30. different 解析：形容词修饰activities；difference名词→different形容词。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. gym 解析：我们在校体育馆打球。 2. buildings 解析：学校有很多高楼。 3. field 解析：学生在运动场开展体育活动。 4. dining 解析：dining hall食堂。 5. lab 解析：我们在实验室做科学实验。 6. part 解析：校园生活的每一部分都很有趣。 7. modern 解析：学校配有带新电脑的现代化教室。 8. as well 解析：他喜欢游泳，也喜欢跑步。 9. bright 解析：大窗户让教室明亮。 10. Everyone 解析：班里所有人都喜欢新操场，句首大写。 11. perfect 解析：世上没有完美事物，但我们可以尽力。 12. spends 解析：他经常花一小时阅读，主语he三单。 13. chat 解析：同学们喜欢课后和我闲聊。 14. exciting 解析：这场足球赛十分激动人心。 15. take place 解析：校运会下月举行。 16. noticeboard 解析：看校门旁的布告板。 17. gate 解析：在校门口等我。 18. news 解析：有很多关于运动会的消息。 19. form 解析：王老师是我们的班主任。 20. different 解析：我们有各式各样的课后社团。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. gym /dʒɪm/ 解析：n.体育馆 2. buildings /ˈbɪldɪŋz/ 解析：n.楼房（复数） 3. field /fiːld/ 解析：n.运动场 4. dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ 解析：食堂 5. lab /læb/ 解析：n.实验室 6. part /pɑːt/ 解析：n.部分 7. modern /ˈmɒdn/ 解析：adj.现代化的 8. as well /æz wel/ 解析：也 9. bright /braɪt/ 解析：adj.明亮的 10. Everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ 解析：pron.所有人（句首大写） 11. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 解析：adj.完美的 12. spend /spend/ 解析：v.花费（时间） 13. chat /tʃæt/ 解析：v.闲聊 14. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 解析：adj.令人激动的 15. take place /teɪk pleɪs/ 解析：举行，发生 16. noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ 解析：n.布告板 17. gate /ɡeɪt/ 解析：n.大门 18. news /njuːz/ 解析：n.新闻，消息 19. form /fɔːm/ 解析：form teacher 班主任 20. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 解析：adj.不同的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $