Unit 1 Good habits词汇短语易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇短语，通过易错点速览系统梳理词性转换、三单变化等方法，结合多样化题型构建“识别-应用-巩固”知识逻辑链，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点速览|6类核心易错点|三单变化规则（一般加-s，o结尾加-es等）、词性转换技巧（adj→adv加-ly）、短语搭配记忆法|从词汇形义（词性、拼写）到语法应用（三单、固定搭配）递进| |词汇应用|5题型（如用所给词适当形式填空15题）|语境填词法、词形转换三步法（判断词性-确定变化-检查搭配）|从单句填空到短语互译，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |综合运用|2题型（短文填空等）|语篇词汇复现法、语法一致性校验法|从单句到语篇，整合词汇、语法知识解决实际语言问题|

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 1 Good habits词汇短语专项易错点练习 核心词汇 · 词性转换 · 短语搭配 · 词语辨析 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1)词性转换易错：habit(n.)→habits(pl.), careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.), healthy(adj.)→health(n.), tidy(adj./v.)→tidy(形容词”整洁的”/动词”整理”), exercise(n./v.运动), strong(adj.)→strongly(adv.不常用，一般不用)。 (2)第三人称单数动词变化（重点）：keep→keeps, listen→listens, put→puts, do→does, go→goes, have→has, like→likes, read→reads, get→gets, show→shows, take→takes, use→uses。 (3)短语固定搭配：listen to sb. carefully(仔细听某人讲), put … in order(把……整理好), do chores at home(在家做家务), take notes(做笔记), keep the room tidy/clean(保持房间整洁), do exercise(做运动), go to bed late(晚睡), read in bed(躺在床上看书), show sb. around(带某人参观), be bad for(对……有害), wait a minute(等一下), be careful(小心)。 (4)近义词辨析：clean(adj.干净的) vs tidy(adj.整洁的)；do exercise(做运动/锻炼) vs do sports(做体育运动)；often(经常，用于肯定句和疑问句) vs always/never(频率副词位置)；many(修饰可数名词复数) vs much(修饰不可数名词)。 (5)易混句型：He/She does … (第三人称单数谓语形式)；It is bad for … (对……有害)；What good habits should you have?(should后接动词原形)；Don’t … (祈使句否定形式)。 (6)易拼错单词：exercise(注意中间是ercis不是ersice)，carefully(注意care→careful→carefully，形容词变副词加-ly)，healthy(注意是alth不是lthy)，habit(注意结尾是bit)，chores(注意复数加-s)，tidy(注意是y结尾形容词)。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.Yang Ling does ______ (家务) at home every day. 2.Wang Bing ______ (做运动) every day. He is very ______ (强壮的). 3.She ______ (仔细) ______ (听) to her teachers in class. 4.Bobby never ______ (保持) his room ______ (整洁的). 5.He ______ (放) his school things ______ (有序) every evening. 6.Wang Bing often ______ (去) to bed ______ (晚). That is not a good habit. 7.It is bad ______ his ______ (健康). 8.Yang Ling likes ______ (阅读) very much. She reads a lot of ______ (书). 9.But she often reads ______ (在……里) bed. It is bad ______ her ______ (眼睛). 10.Bobby ______ (展示) Aunt Alice ______ the house. 11.“______ (小心), Aunt Alice!” Tina says. 12.______ (等待) a minute! Bobby says. 13.Good habits are our ______ (朋友). 14.They help us at ______ (工作) and ______ (玩). 15.Wang Bing ______ (有) many good habits ______ (也). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示：注意第三人称单数动词变化——一般动词加-s，以o结尾的加-es(go→goes)，特殊变化do→does, have→has等。 1.Yang Ling ______ (do) chores at home every day. 2.Wang Bing ______ (listen) to his teachers carefully in class. 3.He ______ (put) his school things in order every evening. 4.Bobby never ______ (keep) his room tidy. 5.She ______ (go) to bed late every night. 6.Wang Bing ______ (have) many good habits too. 7.He ______ (like) sport. He ______ (do) exercise every day. 8.The boy ______ (get) up late in the morning. He ______ (have) a bad habit. 9.Look! The girl ______ (read) a book under the tree. 10.My mother ______ (do) housework every weekend. She ______ (be) very busy. 11.Wang Bing is strong and ______ (health). He is ______ (health) too. 12.Be ______ (care) when you cross the road. 13.She reads ______ (care) in the sun. It’s bad for her eyes. 14.There are many ______ (habit) in our daily life. 15.He ______ (not go) to school by bike. He ______ (walk) to school every day. 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1)do exercise ________________________ (2)listen carefully ________________________ (3)put school things in order ________________________ (4)do chores at home ________________________ (5)take notes ________________________ (6)keep the room tidy ________________________ (7)go to bed late ________________________ (8)read in bed ________________________ (9)show sb. around ________________________ (10)be bad for ________________________ B. 汉译英 (1)保持房间整洁 ________________________ (2)仔细听老师讲课 ________________________ (3)每天做运动 ________________________ (4)把学习用品整理好 ________________________ (5)早睡早起 ________________________ (6)对眼睛有害 ________________________ (7)带某人参观 ________________________ (8)在家做家务 ________________________ (9)经常晚睡 ________________________ (10)好习惯是我们的朋友 ________________________ 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 ( do exercise　listen carefully　put … in order　keep … tidy　go to bed late　do chores　be bad for　show … around　take notes　read in bed ) 1.Yang Ling ____________ at home every day. She is a good girl. 2.Bobby never ____________. His room is always messy. 3.In class, we should ____________ to our teachers. 4.Wang Bing ____________ every day. He is strong and healthy. 5.Don’t ____________. It is bad for your eyes. 6.She ____________ in class. She gets good grades. 7.It is ____________ your health to eat too much candy. 8.Wang Bing ____________ every night. He looks tired in the morning. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. Yang Ling ______ chores at home every day. A. do　　B. does　　C. doing　　D. did （ ）2. Wang Bing ______ to his teachers carefully in class. A. listen　　B. listens　　C. listening　　D. listened （ ）3. He ______ his school things in order every evening. A. put　　B. puts　　C. putting　　D. putts （ ）4. Bobby never ______ his room tidy. A. keep　　B. keeps　　C. keeping　　D. kepts （ ）5. She ______ to bed late every night. A. go　　B. goes　　C. going　　D. went （ ）6. Wang Bing ______ many good habits too. A. have　　B. has　　C. having　　D. haves （ ）7. — Does Yang Ling read books? — Yes, she ______. A. do　　B. does　　C. is　　D. can （ ）8. It is bad ______ your eyes. A. at　　B. for　　C. to　　D. with （ ）9. Good habits are our ______. A. friend　　B. friends　　C. a friend　　D. the friend （ ）10. They help us at work ______ play. A. and　　B. or　　C. but　　D. so （ ）11. — What good habits ______ you have? — I get up early every day. A. do　　B. does　　C. are　　D. have （ ）12. Wang Bing is strong and ______. A. health　　B. healthy　　C. healthily　　D. healths （ ）13. She reads ______ in the sun. It’s bad for her eyes. A. careful　　B. carefully　　C. care　　D. cares （ ）14. Don’t read ______ bed. It is bad for your eyes. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. / （ ）15. — ______ a minute, please. — OK. A. Wait　　B. Wait for　　C. Waiting　　D. Waits 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.杨玲每天在家做家务。 Yang Ling ______ ______ ______ at home every day. 2.王兵每天做运动。他很健康。 Wang Bing ______ ______ every day. He is ______. 3.上课时要仔细听老师讲课。 ______ ______, we should ______ ______ ______ our teachers. 4.鲍比从不保持房间整洁。 Bobby never ______ his room ______. 5.他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 He ______ his school things ______ ______ every evening. 6.王兵经常晚睡。那对他的健康不好。 Wang Bing often ______ ______ ______ late. That is ______ ______ his ______. 7.杨玲非常喜欢阅读。她读了很多书。 Yang Ling likes ______ ______ very much. She reads ______ ______ ______ books. 8.别在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 Don’t ______ ______ bed. It is bad ______ your ______. 9.鲍比带爱丽丝阿姨参观房子。 Bobby ______ Aunt Alice ______ the ______. 10.好习惯是我们的朋友。它们在工作中和玩耍时帮助我们。 Good habits are our ______. They help us at ______ and ______. 七、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处词汇或语法错误，请找出并改正。 1.Yang Ling do chores at home every day. 改正：________________________________________________ 2.Wang Bing listen to his teachers carefully in class. 改正：________________________________________________ 3.He put his school things in order every evening. 改正：________________________________________________ 4.Bobby never keep his room tidy. 改正：_______________________________________________ 5.She go to bed late every night. 改正：________________________________________________ 6.Wang Bing have many good habits too. 改正：________________________________________________ 7.It is bad at your eyes. 改正：________________________________________________ 8.Good habit are our friends. 改正：________________________________________________ 9.They help us at work or play. 改正：________________________________________________ 10.Don’t read in the bed. It is bad for your eyes. 改正：________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 ( do　listen　keep　put　go　have　like　read　be　help )用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Yang Ling ______1______ many good habits. She ______2______ chores at home every day. In class, she ______3______ to her teachers carefully. She ______4______ well at school. Yang Ling likes ______5______ very much. She ______6______ a lot of books. But she often reads in bed. It is bad ______7______ her eyes. Wang Bing ______8______ many good habits too. He ______9______ notes in class. He ______10______ his school things in order every evening. He is strong and healthy. 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.chores 2.does exercise; strong 3.listens; carefully 4.keeps; tidy 5.puts; in order 6.goes; late 7.for; health 8.reading; books 9.in; eyes 10.shows; around 11.Be careful 12.Wait 13.friends 14.work; play 15.has; too 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.does（主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，do→does） 2.listens（主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，listen→listens） 3.puts（主语He是第三人称单数，put→puts） 4.keeps（主语Bobby是第三人称单数，keep→keeps；never表示频率，一般现在时） 5.goes（主语She是第三人称单数，go→goes） 6.has（主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，have→has） 7.likes; does（主语He是第三人称单数，like→likes，do→does） 8.gets; has（主语The boy是第三人称单数，get→gets，have→has） 9.is reading（Look!提示现在进行时，read→is reading） 10.does; is（主语My mother是第三人称单数，do→does，be→is） 11.healthy; healthy（strong and healthy并列形容词；He is healthy他身体健康） 12.careful（Be careful! 小心！be动词后接形容词作表语） 13.carefully（修饰动词reads用副词carefully） 14.habits（many修饰可数名词复数，habit→habits） 15.doesn’t go; walks（主语He是第三人称单数，否定用doesn’t+动词原形；walk→walks） 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1)做运动 (2)仔细听 (3)把学习用品整理好 (4)在家做家务 (5)做笔记 (6)保持房间整洁 (7)晚睡 (8)躺在床上看书 (9)带某人参观 (10)对……有害 B. 汉译英 (1)keep the room tidy/clean (2)listen to the teacher(s) carefully (3)do exercise every day (4)put the school things in order (5)go to bed early and get up early (6)be bad for one’s eyes (7)show sb. around (8)do chores at home (9)often go to bed late (10)Good habits are our friends. 四、选词填空 1.does chores（主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，do→does） 2.keeps his room tidy（主语Bobby是第三人称单数，keep→keeps） 3.listen carefully（should后接动词原形） 4.does exercise（主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，do→does） 5.read in bed（祈使句Don’t后接动词原形） 6.takes notes（主语She是第三人称单数，take→takes） 7.bad for（be bad for sth. 对……有害） 8.goes to bed late（主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，go→goes） 五、单项选择 1.B 解析：主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，do→does。 2.B 解析：主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，listen→listens。 3.B 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，put→puts（put的第三人称单数直接加s）。 4.B 解析：主语Bobby是第三人称单数，keep→keeps。 5.B 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，go→goes。D选项went是过去式，与every night一般现在时不符。 6.B 解析：主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，have→has。 7.B 解析：一般疑问句Does she…? 肯定回答Yes, she does。 8.B 解析：be bad for… 对……有害，固定搭配。 9.B 解析：friends复数，our后面接名词复数形式。 10.A 解析：at work and play 在工作中和玩耍时，and连接并列成分。 11.A 解析：you做主语，助动词用do。 12.B 解析：and连接并列形容词，strong and healthy 强壮且健康。health是名词，不能与strong并列。 13.B 解析：修饰动词reads用副词carefully。careful是形容词，不能修饰动词。 14.A 解析：in bed 在床上，固定搭配，不需要冠词。read in bed 躺在床上看书。 15.A 解析：Wait a minute! 等一下！祈使句用动词原形。 六、根据汉语完成句子 1.does chores 2.does exercise; healthy 3.In class; listen carefully 4.keeps; tidy 5.puts; in order 6.goes to bed; bad for; health 7.reading; a lot of 8.read in; for; eyes 9.shows; around; house 10.friends; work; play 七、单句改错 1.do → does（主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式） 2.listen → listens（主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式） 3.put → puts（主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式） 4.keep → keeps（主语Bobby是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式） 5.go → goes（主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式） 6.have → has（主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式） 7.at → for（be bad for… 对……有害，固定搭配，不能用at） 8.habit → habits（are是复数谓语，主语需用复数形式habits） 9.or → and（at work and play 表示”在工作中和玩耍时”，and连接并列成分；or用于否定句或选择句） 10.the bed → bed（in bed 是固定搭配，表示”躺在床上”，不需要定冠词the） 八、短文填空 1.has（主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，have→has） 2.does（主语She是第三人称单数，do→does） 3.listens（主语she是第三人称单数，listen→listens） 4.does（主语She是第三人称单数，do→does，do well 表现好） 5.reading（like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read→reading） 6.reads（主语She是第三人称单数，read→reads） 7.for（be bad for… 对……有害，固定搭配） 8.has（主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，have→has） 9.takes（主语He是第三人称单数，take→takes，take notes 做笔记） 10.puts（主语He是第三人称单数，put→puts，put … in order 把……整理好） ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $