Unit 1 Good habits 词汇短语（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Unit 1核心词汇短语，通过七模块渐进式训练，构建从词汇识别到综合表达的完整语言能力体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题（A10词+B10短语）|基础词汇短语互译|词汇识别与汉英转换，奠定语言输入基础| |首字母补全|10题|语境中单词拼写|结合句意考查词汇记忆与语境应用能力| |短语匹配|10题|短语英汉对应|强化短语固定搭配与意义理解| |适当形式填空|10题|词形变化应用|考查词汇形态变化及语法规则运用| |选择短语填空|10题|短语语境应用|训练短语在具体情境中的准确使用| |习惯分类|10项（A-J）|概念辨析与分类|通过好习惯/坏习惯分类培养思维辨析能力| |完成句子|10题|词汇短语综合表达|整合词汇短语，实现语言知识向表达能力转化|

Unit 1 Good habits 词汇短语专项练习2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 一、英汉互译 A. 英译汉（写出下列单词的中文意思） 1. habit ________ 2. carefully ________ 3. tidy ________ 4. never ________ 5. minute ________ 6. chore ________ 7. note ________ 8. order ________ 9. exercise ________ 10. bad ________ B. 汉译英（写出下列短语的英文表达） 11. 做运动；锻炼身体 ________ 12. 把……整理得井井有条 ________ 13. 记笔记 ________ 14. 等一会儿；稍等一下 ________ 15. 在课堂上 ________ 16. 表现好；干得出色 ________ 17. 保持房间整洁 ________ 18. 上床睡觉晚 ________ 19. 对……有害 ________ 20. 轮到你了。 ________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. It's a good h______ to get up early every day. 2. We should listen to the teacher c______ in class. 3. Bobby n______ cleans his room. It's always messy. 4. W______ a minute! I'm coming soon. 5. Wang Bing t______ notes carefully in every class. 6. Please put your school things in o______ after you finish homework. 7. Yang Ling does c______ at home every day. She helps her mum clean the house. 8. Reading in bed is b______ for your eyes. 9. My room is always t______. I like to put everything in the right place. 10. We should do e______ every day to keep healthy. 三、短语匹配 从右栏中选出左栏短语的正确释义。 ( ) 1. do exercise a. 上床睡觉晚 ( ) 2. put...in order b. 对……有好处 ( ) 3. take notes c. 做运动；锻炼 ( ) 4. wait a minute d. 把……整理得井井有条 ( ) 5. in class e. 记笔记 ( ) 6. do well f. 等一会儿 ( ) 7. keep the room tidy g. 在课堂上 ( ) 8. go to bed late h. 表现得好；干得出色 ( ) 9. be bad for i. 保持房间整洁 ( ) 10. be good for j. 对……有害 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 备选词：careful, tidy, good, bad, care, exercise, note, order, chore, never 1. My sister is a ______ girl. She always keeps her room clean. 2. You should listen to your teachers ______ in class. 3. Eating too much sweet food is ______ for your teeth. 4. Doing sports every day is ______ for your body. 5. We should do morning ______ every day at school. 6. The students often take ______ when they have lessons. 7. Please put your books in ______ before you leave the classroom. 8. My grandma does ______ at home every day. 9. He is a lazy boy. He ______ helps his parents with housework. 10. Don't worry about me. I can take ______ of myself. 五、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 备选短语：do exercise, put...in order, take notes, wait a minute, in class, do well, keep the room tidy, do chores, go to bed late, be bad for 1. Don't ______. It's not good for your health. 2. Yang Ling ______ at school. All the teachers like her very much. 3. We should ______ carefully when the teacher gives us lessons. 4. My mother asks me to ______ my school things every evening. 5. ______, please. I need to get my schoolbag first. 6. We shouldn't eat or drink ______. 7. My grandpa ______ every morning, so he is very strong and healthy. 8. Tina likes to ______, so her bedroom is always clean and nice. 9. The little girl often helps ______ at home. She is very helpful. 10. Reading in the strong sun ______ our eyes. 六、好习惯与坏习惯分类 将下列短语的序号填在对应的横线上。 A. do exercise every day B. read in bed C. listen to teachers carefully D. go to bed late E. put school things in order F. never clean the room G. take notes in class H. do chores at home I. watch TV all day J. keep the room tidy Good habits: ________________________ Bad habits: ________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 杨玲有很多好习惯。 Yang Ling has many ______ ______. 2. 我们应该在课堂上认真听讲。 We should listen to the teacher carefully ______ ______. 3. 每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。 ______ ______ every day is good for our health. 4. 王兵每天晚上把学习用品整理得井井有条。 Wang Bing ______ his school things ______ ______ every evening. 5. 在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading ______ ______ is bad for your eyes. 6. 等一下！我马上就来。 ______ ______ ______! I'm coming right now. 7. 我们应该保持房间整洁。 We should ______ the ______ ______. 8. 他擅长数学，每次考试都考得很好。 He is good at Maths and he ______ ______ in every exam. 9. 我妹妹每天都在家做家务。 My sister ______ ______ at home every day. 10. 鲍比从不整理他的房间。 Bobby ______ ______ his room tidy. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A. 1. 习惯 2. 仔细地；小心翼翼地 3. 整洁的；井然有序的 4. 从不；绝不 5. 分钟；一会儿 6. 家务；杂务 7. 笔记 8. 顺序；次序 9. 锻炼；运动 10. 坏的；不好的 B. 11. do exercise 12. put...in order 13. take notes 14. wait a minute 15. in class 16. do well 17. keep the room tidy 18. go to bed late 19. be bad for 20. It's your turn. 二、根据首字母补全单词 1. habit 2. carefully 3. never 4. Wait 5. takes 6. order 7. chores 8. bad 9. tidy 10. exercise 三、短语匹配 1.c 2.d 3.e 4.f 5.g 6.h 7.i 8.a 9.j 10.b 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. tidy 2. carefully 3. bad 4. good 5. exercises 6. notes 7. order 8. chores 9. never 10. care 五、选择短语填空 1. go to bed late 2. does well 3. take notes 4. put; in order 5. Wait a minute 6. in class 7. does exercise 8. keep the room tidy 9. do chores 10. is bad for 六、好习惯与坏习惯分类 Good habits: A C E G H J Bad habits: B D F I 七、完成句子 1. good habits 2. in class 3. Doing exercise 4. puts; in order 5. in bed 6. Wait a minute 7. keep; room tidy 8. does well 9. does chores 10. never keeps ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $