译林版三起英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Good habits 易错题练习

**基本信息** 聚焦“Good habits”单元核心词汇语法，通过易错题系统强化词形转换、介词搭配及语篇应用能力，培养语言精准运用与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|31题|考查care/good/exercise等高频词的形义转换|从形容词/副词辨析到名词单复数、动词时态，构建词法知识链| |介词填空|30题|覆盖in/on/with等介词固定搭配|按“时间-空间-逻辑关系”维度梳理介词应用场景| |选择题|30题|语法辨析与情景应用结合|从单句语法到语境理解，梯度提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|2篇|对话补全与信息提取|融合健康习惯主题，强化语篇分析与跨文化意识|

Unit 1 Good habits易错题练习 一、用单词的恰当形式填空 1. Please listen to teachers ___________(careful). 2. Be __________(care)! The bus is coming. 3. Do your homework ____________(careful). 4. You should be __________(care) with your homework. 5. He sings and dances __________(good). 6. Tom does ___________(good) in Math. 7. He plays football very __________(good). 8. He is a _________(good) English teacher. 9. —How are you? ——I am __________(good). 10. My mother often __________(exercise) every day. 11. He never does morning __________(exercise). 12. Finish these math ___________after class. 13. My father often helps me _________(clean) my room. 14. I help my mother __________(do) chores at home. 15. Can you make her _______(keep) the room tidy? 16. This is ________(she) room. Please keep _________(it) clean. 17. My father likes _________(they) blue room. He likes _________(it) very much. 18. You should ________(has) good habits. 19. Can you talk about other __________(people) habits? 20. My aunt _________(come) to see me every Monday. 21. Do you like _________(play) football? 22. My father likes ___________(book) very much. 23. I like _________(mango) but she likes __________(tomato). 24. Alice is here __________(see) you. 25. What about _________(read) together? 26. Do you have _________(some) bad habits? 27. The girl never _________(get) up late. 28. She _____(write) something down in black on the board. 29. She _____(not do) chores at home. 30. ______Tom ________(feel) happy today? 31. Do you know _______(Li Ling) and _______(Bobby) __________(habit)? 2、 用恰当的介词填空 1. Can you make a study plan ________ the new term? 2. Let’s tell good habits __________bad habits. 3. Don’t talk _______ people you don’t know. 4. Can you talk _______ your habit. 5. Tom puts school things _____ good order. 6. Good habits help us __________ work and play. 7. Tina shows me _______ her house. 8. Welcome ______ my school. 9. The girl looks _______ the blackboard. 10. The boy ________ black is my little brother. 11. She listens _____ her teachers carefully. 12. She often reads _____ bed. 13. It is bad _________ her eyes to read in bed. 14. _____ the help of my parents, I learn to cook nice meals. 15. What _________ having a apple juice? 16. He often goes _____ bed late and gets _______ early. 17. Make a list _________ your good and bad habits. 18. ________ class, she listens to her teachers carefully. 19. The girl gets up late _____ the morning. 20. She does well ____ school. 21. Bobby reads a lot ________ books. 22. Can you show it ________ me? 23. My mother shows a nice bike ___________ my little sister. 24. Sam does well ______ all the subjects. 25. He helps me __________my English. 26. Miss Li shows students _________ the park. 27. Aunt Alice pays a visit ________ Tina’s house. 28. He writes something ________ in black, red and grey. 29. Can you give me some ways _______ learn English well? 30. We are ______ the way to school. 3、 选择题 1. We should eat ___________ because it is good for our __________. A. healthy; healthy B. healthily; health C. healthy; healthily D. health; health 2. Be ______. Please do your homework ______. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful 3. The funny cartoon makes him ______. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughs 4. My mum often helps me ______ my Maths and helps me ______ my homework. A. with; do B. do; with C. with; doing D. do; doing 5. She shows ______ a nice picture and shows the toy ______ me. A. me; to B. to me; / C. I; to D. me; / 6. This is your new kite. Please ______. A. show me it B. show it to me C. show it me D. show me to it 7. Can you ______ the good apples from the bad ones? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 8. My friends often talk ______ their hobbies and I like talking ______ them. A. about; to B. to; about C. about; about D. to; to 9. We ______ here ______ clean the classroom. A. are; to B. / ; to C. is; for D. are; for 10.______ our city! ______! A. Welcome to; Welcome home B. Welcome; Welcome to home C. Welcome to; Welcome to here D. Welcome; Welcome home 11. The classroom is ______. Please help me ______ it. A. clean; clean B. clean; cleans C. cleanly; clean D. cleanly; cleans 12. This is ______ desk. They share（共用）it. A. Su Hai and Tom's B. Su Hai's and Tom's C. Su Hai and Tom D. Su Hai's and Tom 13. Eating vegetables ______ our health, but too much cola ______ us. A. is good for; is bad for B. are good for; are bad for C. is good at; is bad for D. are good for; is bad at 14. There is ______ milk in the cup. I like milk ______. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. a lot of; a lot of D. a lot; a lot 15. It is ______ turn ______ read the new words. A. him; to B. his; to C. he; for D. his; for 16. I have ______ ruler ______ Lily’s. A. same; as B. the same; as C. same; like D. the same; like 17. — I want to fly kites. ______ flying kites this afternoon? — Great! A. What about B. What C. Why D. How 18. Please ______ a list ______ your weekend plans. A. make; of B. do; of C. make; for D. do; for 19. We do ______ every morning and finish the Maths ______ after class. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercises 20. Don’t be ______. You can’t arrive (到达)______. A. late; late B. lately; late C. late; lately D. lately; lately 21. We ______ a knife ______ cut(切) the bread. A. use; to B. use; for C. uses; to D. uses; for 22. I often ______ after school and I like to ______ with my family at weekends. A. play football; play a card game B. play the football; play card game C. play football; play card game D. play the football; play a card game 23. It is difficult ______ him ______ swim. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 24. Don’t ______ the flowers in the garden. A. keep B. pick C. put D. listen 25. Please ______ your books on the table. A. keep B. pick C. put D. listen 26. She often helps her mum do ______ at home, like cleaning rooms. A. chores B. order C. habits D. plan 27. Wash hands ______ you have meals. A. before B. after C. so D. but 28. _____ English every day ______ helpful. A. Read; is B. Reading; is C. Reading; are D. Read; are 29. Who ______ to school early every day? A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 30. He ______ a cute cat. Look! He ______ lunch now. A. has; is having B. is having; has C. has; has D. is having; is having 四、阅读理解题 对话原文 A: Hello, Candy. It's time for lunch. 1._________ B: Yes, I'd love to. 2.__________ A: I'd like some fish, carrots and rice. What about you? B: Some cola and a hamburger (汉堡). A: They aren't healthy. 3.__________ B: You are right. I'd like to have some jiaozi and soup for lunch. A: Great! Good habits are our friends. 4.___________ B: Sure. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. I always put my things in order. A: Me too. Let's go to the restaurant now. B: OK. The road is so busy. 5.__________ A: Yes. Let's cross the road with other people. ( A. We should be careful when we cross the road. B. Do you have any good habits? C. We can run quickly on the road. D. What would you like for lunch? E. Would you like to have lunch with me? F. We should have a healthy diet (日常饮食). ) 假设你想养成每天运动的好习惯。请根据短文中的 21 天规则，完成下面的计划表。 Do you want to have good habits? It is not very hard. Here is how your brain（大脑）works. When you do something for the first time, your brain feels new. If you do exercise again and again, your brain gets used to it. Soon, you do it without（没有）thinking. That is a habit. How long does it take? Scientists say it takes about 21 days to form (形成) a new habit. Days 1−7: It feels hard. You must try your best. Days 8−14: It gets easier. Your brain starts to like it. Days 15−21: It becomes automatic. You just do it. Good habits and bad habits both work the same way (方式). If you read in bed every night, that becomes a bad habit. If you want to change (改变) it, do not just stop. Start a new good habit. For example, read at your desk for 21 days. Then the good habit will be stronger. So, what habit do you want to form? Start today! Plans for good 1. ____ Goal Do 2.____ every day. Date Start date: 3.________End date: October 31st How Days 1−7: 4.____________ Days 8−14: 5.__________Days 15−21: 6.________ All of us know that exercise is good for us. People should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise each day. Here are some reasons (原因): ★ Exercise helps us stay fit. It’s one of the best ways to keep a healthy weight. ★ Exercise helps us keep healthy. Doing more exercise like jumping, running and swimming can improve our immunity (免疫力). ★ Exercise also helps us sleep better. It can also make us feel happy. If you’re doing exercise now, try to keep doing it. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on. 任务一：思维导图阅读短文，在下面思维导图中的横线上填入适当的单词或短语。 ( Exercise is good for us Reasons Help us 1.______ _ __ Help us keep healthy Help us 4.________ Keep a 2.___ __ _____ Do more exercise like jumping, 3.________ and swimming Make us 5.________ ) 任务二：开放问答根据实际情况回答问题。 Do you like doing exercise? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ Unit 1 Good habits 易错题练习 参考答案 一、用单词的恰当形式填空 1. carefully 2. careful 3. carefully 4. careful 5. well 6. well 7. well 8. good 9. well 10. exercises 11. exercises 12. exercises 13. (to) clean 14. (to) do 15. keep 16. her; it 17. their; it 18. have 19. people’s 20. comes 21. playing 22. books 23. mangoes; tomatoes 24. to see 25. reading 26. any 27. gets 28. writes 29. doesn’t do 30. Does; feel 31. Li Ling’s; Bobby’s; habits 二、用恰当的介词填空 1. for 2. from 3. to 4. about 5. in 6. at 7. around 8. to 9. at 10. in 11. to 12. in 13. for 14. With 15. about 16. to; up 17. of 18. In 19. in 20. at 21. of 22. to 23. to 24. in 25. with 26. around 27. to 28. down 29. to 30. on 三、选择题 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 四、阅读理解题 对话还原（补全句子，参考标准答案） 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 1. habits 2. exercise 3. October 11st（10.11到10.31 一共 21 天） 4. hard. 5. easier 6. automatic 任务一 思维导图（锻炼的好处） ①stay fit ② healthy weight ③ running ④ sleep better 5. feel happy 任务二 开放问答（参考范文，学生可自由改写） Yes, I like doing exercise. Because it makes me strong and happy. 或者No, I don’t. Because I feel tired after doing exercise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $