第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇、语法与句型，通过分层练习系统巩固基础，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|考查单词适当形式（动词时态、名词、形容词等）|从词汇变形规则到语法应用，覆盖时态、词性转换等核心语法点| |填空题|30题|汉译英单词拼写（如“宽阔的”“灌木”）|聚焦单元重点词汇，强化拼写与语义匹配能力| |完成句子|20题|句型结构与词汇综合应用（如固定搭配、时态）|整合词汇与语法，提升语境中语言表达的准确性|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The factory ________ a large number of high-tech ________ in the past few months. (produce) 2．With love and hope, we can create ________ (miracle). 3．Many people look up to her because she made her dream ________ (come) true. 4．Most of the ________ (village) here make a living by growing tea and fruit trees. 5．We all respect him for his ________ (kind) to the poor and the old. 6．Many young people used to ________ (work) in big cities. 7．Many students in this village ________ (lack) enough books to read. 8．Her parents supported and ________ (encourage) her to follow her dream of flying. 9．Life in Saihanba ________ (be) very hard in 1962. 10．Three ________ (century) ago, people knew little about plant seeds. 11．Yang Zhenning, a famous ________ (physics), contributed all his life to our motherland. 12．We need ________ (science) methods to do this plant research well. 13．We are happy ________ (see) the rapid development of our hometown. 14．Local people ________ (make) more money now. 15．He and his team ________ (success) in collecting over 40 million seeds. 16．She must ________ (talk) with the teacher because someone saw her come out of the office. 17．—How about ________ (share) the story of your favorite inspiring person with us? —That’s a good idea! 18．________ (corn) is America’s most important grain. 19．The old ________ (rail) connects several old towns. 20．The road ________ (widen) two years ago. 21．Many young people ________ (use) to work in big cities years ago. 22．This new ________ (digit) library provides free audio books for the elderly. 23．Ms. Wu ________ (have) large high‑tech greenhouses now. 24．Sima Qian made great efforts ________ (revise) the ancient calendar. 25．The ________ (history) wrote a book about the ________ (develop) of socialism in China. 26．Our teacher advised us ________ (choose) a person who has influenced our lives most. 27．The project was ________ (complete) in 2017, and the trip is ________ (complete) different now. 28．Many rivers are ________ (pollute) because of waste water years ago. 29．Last month, Anna ________ the Great Wall. So far, she ________ many places of interest in China. (visit) 30．My grandparents ________ (live) in the old house for fifty years before they moved. 31．I _______________ (read) that science fiction novel three times since I bought it last month. 32．She ________ (improve) her English greatly since she joined the English club. 33．Of all the corners in the park, the one near the rubbish bin is the ________ (dirt). 34．The accident was ________ (bring) about by a drunk driver. 35．We live in a harmonious ________ (social), and we should stick to ________ (social) values. 36．Great changes ________ (take) place in this small town since 2010. 37．People in the countryside have become ________ (wealthy) than before with the help of e-commerce. 38．People ________ (plant) millions of trees over the past ten years. 39．It was very difficult for him ________ (brave) the cold weather. 40．The ________ (lorry) engine makes a loud noise when starting. 41．The road is ________ (wide) enough for four trucks to run side by side. 42．Newton ________ (develop) modern physics hundreds of years ago. 43．Technology has ________ (bring) about great progress in our life. 44．The temperature in these ________ (greenhouse) is always above 25 °C to make the plants grow well. 45．Professor Li is a great ________ (history) and he wrote many books about the history of ancient China. 46．You’d better wear a mask when you go out. The disease is ________ (spread) quickly. 47．We ________ (live) in this digital age for over a decade, and e-payment ________ (change) our daily habits completely. 48．We need to have a deep ________ (discuss) on thousands of changes in our primary school. 49．We need $100 ________ (cover) the cost of the meal. 50．After finishing your market survey, write down all your ________ (conclude) on the notebook. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It’s nice to walk along a ________ (宽阔的) street with many green trees on both sides. 52．Many ________ (灌木) are planted to stop sandstorms. 53．Our ________ (社会主义的) country becomes stronger and stronger. 54．The old man set a good ________ (榜样) for all young learners. 55．We all ________ (敬佩) the astronaut who has been to space three times. 56．Children in villages can get good ________ (教育) now. 57．The small village has ________ (发展) into a modern town already. 58．Although many new schools have been built in our city these years, there is still a ________ (缺乏) of enough teachers. 59．The beautiful park is a famous tourist ________ (向往的地方). 60．The farmer realized that he must fix the ________ (洞) before he lost more sheep. 61．Our earth is only a small blue planet in the ________ (宇宙). 62．Trees around the ________ (农田) can protect it from strong wind. 63．The population of this city has ________ (已经) increased by 10% in the past five years. 64．With the help of the ________ (政府), many poor families live a better life. 65．By about nine o’clock she started to feel faint from ______ (饥饿). 66．The ________ (高科技的) machines help farmers a lot. 67．His ________ (狭隘的) ideas stop him from learning from others. 68．Modern ________ (技术) makes our work easier than before. 69．Please write your name in ________ (大写的) letters. 70．He spent his happy ________ (童年) in a small countryside village. 71．The ________ (政府) has made new rules to protect the environment. 72．There is a new ________ (医院) at the end of the street. 73．The report talks about the country’s ________ (住房) policy. 74．He showed great ________ (好奇心) about plants when he was a teenager. 75．You can order train tickets with ________ (容易) through apps on your mobile phone. 76．The river is very ________ (宽的) and we have to cross it by boat. 77．He gave a ________ (简短的) report about the famous inventor. 78．It was claimed the fighter jet’s interception took place inside an international ________ (航线). 79．My grandparents live in the countryside, and there is a lot of ________ (农田) around their house. 80．We need to find the ________ (根源) of the environmental problem. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．耕地短缺已经成为当地农民的一大难题。 ________ ________ has become a big problem for local farmers. 82．这个关于英雄的古老故事仍然存在于我们村庄并激励着现在的年轻人。 The ancient story about heroes still ________ ________ in our village and inspires young people today. 83．随着科技的发展，我们越来越多的梦想将会实现。 With the development of science and technology, more and more of our dreams will ________ ________. 84．为了帮助贫困女孩求学，张桂梅创办免费学校。 ________ ________ ________ help poor girls receive education, Zhang Guimei ran a free school. 85．这条新铁路极大地有益当地人的生活。 The new railway ________ local people’s lives a lot. 86．我们应该诚实、勤奋，最重要的是，善待他人。 We should be honest, hard-working, and ________ ________ , kind to others. 87．对我们来说，永不放弃是很重要的。 It is important ________ us ________ ________ give up. 88．江先生的清洁机器人感染病毒了。结果，他的公寓一片混乱。 Mr Jiang’s cleaning robot caught a virus. ________ ________ ________, his flat was in a mess. 89．有了宽阔的新公路，我们去镇上只需要20分钟。 With wide new roads, it ________ ________ only 20 minutes ________ ________ to the town. 90．过去许多年轻人在大城市工作。现在他们回来了。   Many young people ________ ________ work in big cities. Now they have ________ back. 91．世界人口已经增长到80多亿。 The world’s population ________ ________ to over 8 billion. 92．我和小学同学们好久没见过面了！ My primary school classmates and I ________ ________ each other for ages! 93．我们没有走铁路，而是走了公路，以便欣赏沿途的美丽风景。 We took the ________ ________ ________ the railway to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. 94．因为山路狭窄，这辆卡车不能一次性运输全部建材。 ________ ________ the narrow mountain road, the lorry cannot carry all building materials at one time. 95．在中国的帮助下，一条新铁路建成了。 ________ ________ ________, a new railway was built. 96．我们打算住在小村庄里，体验悠闲的乡村生活。 We plan to stay ________ ________ ________ ________ to experience slow country life. 97．自2015年以来，政府已经修建了数百公里的铁路。 The government ________ ________ hundreds of kilometers of railways since 2015. 98．我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ already ________ in our hometown. 99．令人激动的是，国产大飞机C919已经顺利投入商业运营。 It is exciting ________ the domestic large passenger aircraft C919 ________ been put into commercial operation smoothly. 100．在我看来，过去十年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ________, great changes ________ in my hometown in the past 10 years. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The factory ________ a large number of high-tech ________ in the past few months. (produce) 【答案】 has produced products 【详解】句意：这家工厂在过去几个月里生产了大量高科技产品。in the past few months为现在完成时标志，主语the factory是单数，助动词用has，produce变为过去分词produced，构成has produced；produce动词变形为名词product表“产品”；a large number of后接可数名词复数，故填products。 2．With love and hope, we can create ________ (miracle). 【答案】miracles 【详解】句意：带着爱和希望，我们可以创造奇迹。空前无冠词修饰，此处泛指“奇迹”，miracle为可数名词，填其复数形式miracles。 3．Many people look up to her because she made her dream ________ (come) true. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：许多人敬仰她，因为她让自己的梦想成真。句中使用固定结构make sth. do sth.，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，括号内为come，结合固定搭配make one’s dream come true（使梦想成真），故填come。 4．Most of the ________ (village) here make a living by growing tea and fruit trees. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这里的大多数村民靠种植茶树和果树为生。根据“Most of the ... here make a living by growing tea and fruit trees”可知，空处应填名词复数形式表示人，village“村庄”，名词；此处指代“村庄里的人”，应用其表示人的名词形式villager“村民”，由Most可知此处需用可数名词的复数形式villagers。 5．We all respect him for his ________ (kind) to the poor and the old. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我们都因他对穷人和老人的善良而敬重他。物主代词his后用名词，kind是形容词“善良的”变为名词是kindness。 6．Many young people used to ________ (work) in big cities. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：许多年轻人过去常在大城市工作。 固定搭配used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事，动词work使用原形。 7．Many students in this village ________ (lack) enough books to read. 【答案】lack 【详解】句意：这个村庄的许多学生缺乏足够的书籍来阅读。主语是Many students是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形lack。 8．Her parents supported and ________ (encourage) her to follow her dream of flying. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：她的父母支持并鼓励她追逐飞行的梦想。句中连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，supported是一般过去时，and后的动词也需使用一般过去时，以保持时态一致。encourage是规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加d，故填encouraged。 9．Life in Saihanba ________ (be) very hard in 1962. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：1962年，塞罕坝的生活十分艰苦。“in 1962”表明句子的时态为一般过去时，Life是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 10．Three ________ (century) ago, people knew little about plant seeds. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：三个世纪以前，人们对植物种子了解甚少。数词Three后可数名词要用复数形式，century是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数需把y改为i再加-es。 11．Yang Zhenning, a famous ________ (physics), contributed all his life to our motherland. 【答案】physicist 【详解】句意：杨振宁，一位著名的物理学家，把他的一生都奉献给了祖国。句中“a famous”后面需要接职业名词，括号内physics意为“物理学”，对应的职业名词是physicist，不定冠词a提示此处用单数形式。 12．We need ________ (science) methods to do this plant research well. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们需要科学的方法来顺利开展这项植物研究。修饰名词methods，需要形容词；science的形容词形式为scientific，意为“科学的”。 13．We are happy ________ (see) the rapid development of our hometown. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：看到家乡的飞速发展，我们倍感欣慰。固定短语be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，故填to see。 14．Local people ________ (make) more money now. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：如今当地的人们正在赚更多的钱。make“赚取”，为动词。时间状语“now”在此表示“如今、现阶段”，描述当前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；主语Local people为复数，故填are making。 15．He and his team ________ (success) in collecting over 40 million seeds. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：他和他的团队成功收集了四千多万颗种子。此处作谓语，应用动词形式，success的动词形式为succeed，succeed in doing是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，事情发生在过去，用过去式succeeded。 16．She must ________ (talk) with the teacher because someone saw her come out of the office. 【答案】have talked 【详解】句意：她一定已经和老师谈过话了，因为有人看见她从办公室出来。must have done是情态动词对过去发生事情的肯定推测，表示“一定已经做过某事”；根据后半句“someone saw her come out of the office”这个过去的事实，可判断谈话是已经完成的过去动作，talk的过去分词为talked，故填have talked。 17．—How about ________ (share) the story of your favorite inspiring person with us? —That’s a good idea! 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：——和我们分享一下你最喜欢的励志人物的故事怎么样？——那是个好主意。介词about后接动名词形式。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，用于提出建议，故填sharing。 18．________ (corn) is America’s most important grain. 【答案】Corn 【详解】句意：玉米是美国最重要的谷物。corn是不可数名词，意为玉米，在句中作主语，句首首字母需要大写。 19．The old ________ (rail) connects several old towns. 【答案】rail 【详解】句意：这条古老的铁路连接着几个古老的小镇。句中“rail”在此作名词，意为“铁轨、铁路”，在句中作主语，前面有定冠词the及形容词old修饰，connects表明此处用单数，故填rail。 20．The road ________ (widen) two years ago. 【答案】was widened 【详解】句意：这条路是两年前拓宽的。句中two years ago为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语The road是动作widen的承受者，应用被动语态。widen的过去分词为widened，主语为单数，be动词用was，应填was widened。 21．Many young people ________ (use) to work in big cities years ago. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：许多年轻人多年前曾在大城市工作。根据“years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处是used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。 22．This new ________ (digit) library provides free audio books for the elderly. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：这座新的数字图书馆为老年人提供免费有声读物。空格后面是名词library，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词。digit是名词，意为“数字”，对应的形容词形式为digital，表示“数字的”。 23．Ms. Wu ________ (have) large high‑tech greenhouses now. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：吴女士现在拥有大型高科技温室。句中“now”为现在的时间状语，提示句子用一般现在时，主语“Ms Wu”是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has。 24．Sima Qian made great efforts ________ (revise) the ancient calendar. 【答案】to revise 【详解】句意：司马迁为修订古代历法付出了巨大努力。固定搭配make efforts to do sth，表示“为做某事而努力”，后接不定式作目的状语，故填to revise。 25．The ________ (history) wrote a book about the ________ (develop) of socialism in China. 【答案】 historian development 【详解】句意：这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义发展的书。“wrote a book”提示写书的人是历史学家，此处特指某一位历史学家，用单数名词historian“历史学家”；介词“about”后接名词作宾语，development“发展”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 26．Our teacher advised us ________ (choose) a person who has influenced our lives most. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们选择一位对我们人生影响最大的人。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处需要使用不定式to choose。 27．The project was ________ (complete) in 2017, and the trip is ________ (complete) different now. 【答案】 completed completely 【详解】句意：这个项目在2017年完工，如今行程完全不一样了。句中“in 2017”为过去时间，complete作动词意为“完成”，项目是“被完成”，要用被动语态was+done，过去分词completed符合语法；第二处空格修饰形容词different，需要使用副词形式，complete的副词为completely。 28．Many rivers are ________ (pollute) because of waste water years ago. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：多年前，由于废水排放，许多河流遭到污染。句子主语Many rivers和pollute是被动关系，河流“被污染”，应填pollute的分词polluted。 29．Last month, Anna ________ the Great Wall. So far, she ________ many places of interest in China. (visit) 【答案】 visited has visited 【详解】句意：上个月安娜去参观了长城。到目前为止，她已经参观了中国许多名胜古迹。visit“参观”，第一空由“Last month”可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited；第二空由“So far”可知用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，结构为“has + 过去分词”，visit的过去分词是visited。故填visited；has visited。 30．My grandparents ________ (live) in the old house for fifty years before they moved. 【答案】had lived 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在搬走之前在那座老房子里住了五十年。句中“for fifty years”和“before they moved”提示过去完成时，表示“在搬走之前已经住了五十年”，故填had lived。 31．I _______________ (read) that science fiction novel three times since I bought it last month. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：自上个月买了那本科幻小说以来，我已经读了三遍。句中“since I bought it last month”为现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续至今，主语为“I”，助动词用have，所给词read的过去分词为read。 32．She ________ (improve) her English greatly since she joined the English club. 【答案】 has improved 【详解】句意：自从她加入英语俱乐部以来，她的英语水平大大提高。时间状语“since she joined the English club”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved，故填“has improved”。 33．Of all the corners in the park, the one near the rubbish bin is the ________ (dirt). 【答案】dirtiest 【详解】句意：在公园里所有的角落当中，垃圾桶旁边的那个角落是最脏的。句首的Of all the corners表示“在所有的角落中”，是三者及以上的范围比较，需要用形容词的最高级。括号里的dirt是名词，要先变为形容词dirty，再变最高级dirtiest。 34．The accident was ________ (bring) about by a drunk driver. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：这场事故是由一名酒驾司机造成的。结合括号内提示词bring，bring about意为“导致、引起”；句中was以及by提示本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”，bring的过去分词形式为brought。 35．We live in a harmonious ________ (social), and we should stick to ________ (social) values. 【答案】 society socialist 【详解】句意： 我们生活在一个和谐的社会，我们应当坚守社会主义价值观。harmonious后面需要接名词，social的名词形式为society，a harmonious society“和谐社会”；修饰名词values，要用形容词，此处表示社会主义价值观，socialist“社会主义的”，socialist values“社会主义价值观”。 36．Great changes ________ (take) place in this small town since 2010. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，这个小镇发生了巨大的变化。句中出现标志词“since 2010（since+过去时间点是现在完成时的典型标志）”，因此句子要用现在完成时；主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have。动词短语“take place”是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，不需要变被动结构；take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。 37．People in the countryside have become ________ (wealthy) than before with the help of e-commerce. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：在电子商务的帮助下，农村的人们变得比以前更加富裕。句中出现标志词than，表示比较；形容词wealthy要变为比较级wealthier，故填wealthier。 38．People ________ (plant) millions of trees over the past ten years. 【答案】have planted 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，人们种植了数百万棵树。时间状语over the past ten years是现在完成时标志，主语People为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted，符合句子逻辑及语境。 39．It was very difficult for him ________ (brave) the cold weather. 【答案】to brave 【详解】句意：对他来说，勇敢地应对寒冷的天气是非常困难的。“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。“brave”为动词，意为“勇敢面对”，应用不定式形式to brave。 40．The ________ (lorry) engine makes a loud noise when starting. 【答案】lorry’s 【详解】句意：这辆卡车的发动机启动时发出很大的噪音。句中括号内lorry为名词，空格后有名词engine，二者是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式；单数名词直接加’s，应填lorry’s。 41．The road is ________ (wide) enough for four trucks to run side by side. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这条路足够宽，可以让四辆卡车并排通行。分析句子结构可知，本句是固定句型“adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.”，意为“足够……可以做某事”。由于空前为系动词is，此处需填入形容词作表语。wide是形容词，意为“宽的”。 42．Newton ________ (develop) modern physics hundreds of years ago. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：数百年前牛顿创立了现代物理学。根据时间状语“hundreds of years ago”可知，句子使用一般过去时，develop的过去式为developed。 43．Technology has ________ (bring) about great progress in our life. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的进步。根据空前的has可知，此处要用bring“带来”的过去分词形式brought，与has构成现在完成时。 44．The temperature in these ________ (greenhouse) is always above 25 °C to make the plants grow well. 【答案】greenhouses 【详解】句意：这些温室里的温度始终保持在25℃以上，以使植物生长良好。句中“these”为指示代词，后面需要接可数名词复数。greenhouse的复数形式为greenhouses，故填greenhouses。 45．Professor Li is a great ________ (history) and he wrote many books about the history of ancient China. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：李教授是一位伟大的历史学家，他写了很多关于中国古代历史的书。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”修饰，由于主语“Professor Li”指人，此处应用表示“人”的单数名词；“history”意为“历史”，其表示“历史学家”的名词形式为“historian”，属于可数名词单数，符合语境。 46．You’d better wear a mask when you go out. The disease is ________ (spread) quickly. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：你外出时最好戴上口罩，这种疾病正在快速传播。be动词不能单独搭配动词原形，结合语境“疾病正在快速蔓延”，时态选用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；spread变动词现在分词直接加-ing。故填spreading。 47．We ________ (live) in this digital age for over a decade, and e-payment ________ (change) our daily habits completely. 【答案】 have lived has changed 【详解】句意：我们在这个数字时代已经生活了十多年，并且电子支付已经完全改变了我们的日常习惯。第一空：根据时间状语“for over a decade”（超过十年）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语We是复数，助动词用have。“live”的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。第二空：根据语境及副词“completely”可知，电子支付对习惯的改变已经完成并产生影响，应用现在完成时。主语e-payment是第三人称单数，助动词用has。“change”的过去分词为changed，故填has changed。 48．We need to have a deep ________ (discuss) on thousands of changes in our primary school. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们需要针对小学里上千项变化进行深入讨论。a修饰单数名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion“讨论”。 49．We need $100 ________ (cover) the cost of the meal. 【答案】to cover 【详解】句意：我们需要100美元来支付这顿饭的费用。括号内提示词cover意为“支付、负担（费用）”，此处用动词不定式to cover作目的状语，用来表明需要这100美元的目的是承担餐食花费，故填to cover。 50．After finishing your market survey, write down all your ________ (conclude) on the notebook. 【答案】conclusions 【详解】句意：完成市场调研后，把你所有的结论写在笔记本上。括号内conclude为动词，意为“得出结论”，空格前形容词性物主代词your后需要名词；all表示全部，后接可数名词复数，conclude对应的名词是conclusion，复数形式为conclusions，故填conclusions。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It’s nice to walk along a ________ (宽阔的) street with many green trees on both sides. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：在一条两旁绿树成荫的宽阔街道上散步真是太好了。括号内中文提示“宽阔的”，此处修饰名词“street”，需要使用形容词。wide意为“宽阔的”，形容词作定语，故填wide。 52．Many ________ (灌木) are planted to stop sandstorms. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：许多灌木被种植来抵御沙尘暴。“灌木”对应的英文单词是bush，是可数名词；空格前的限定词Many用于修饰可数名词复数，bush的复数形式为bushes。 53．Our ________ (社会主义的) country becomes stronger and stronger. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：我们社会主义国家变得越来越强大。形容词socialist意为“社会主义的”，放在名词前作定语。故填socialist。 54．The old man set a good ________ (榜样) for all young learners. 【答案】example 【详解】句意：这位老人为所有年轻学习者树立了一个好榜样。“set a good example”为固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”，且空格前有冠词“a”，故需填可数名词单数形式。 55．We all ________ (敬佩) the astronaut who has been to space three times. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们都敬佩那位去过太空三次的宇航员。 admire动词，意为“敬佩”；主语是we，一般现在时，动词用原形。 56．Children in villages can get good ________ (教育) now. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：现在，村里的孩子可以接受良好的教育。此处应用名词形式作动词宾语，“教育”为education，是不可数名词。 57．The small village has ________ (发展) into a modern town already. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：这个小村庄已发展成为一个现代化的城镇。develop“发展”，空前是助动词has，空处应是过去分词developed，与has构成现在完成时的结构。 58．Although many new schools have been built in our city these years, there is still a ________ (缺乏) of enough teachers. 【答案】lack 【详解】句意：虽然这些年我们城市新建了许多学校，但仍然缺少足够的教师。空格前有不定冠词a，空格后有介词of；结合汉语提示“缺乏”，a lack of表示“缺少……”，lack符合句式结构。 59．The beautiful park is a famous tourist ________ (向往的地方). 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这座美丽的公园是一处著名的旅游胜地。attraction“向往的地方”，tourist attraction是固定搭配，意为“旅游胜地、令人向往的游览地”， 前面有a，用单数。 60．The farmer realized that he must fix the ________ (洞) before he lost more sheep. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：这位农民意识到他必须在丢失更多羊之前把洞补上。hole“洞”，可数名词；此处指羊圈上的某个洞，空前有定冠词the，空处应填单数名词hole。 61．Our earth is only a small blue planet in the ________ (宇宙). 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：我们的地球只是宇宙中一颗小小的蓝色星球。universe“宇宙”，可数名词，in the universe“宇宙中”。 62．Trees around the ________ (农田) can protect it from strong wind. 【答案】farmland 【详解】句意：农田周边的树木可以保护农田免受大风侵袭。空格前“the”后接名词，“农田”对应的名词是farmland，一般作不可数名词。 63．The population of this city has ________ (已经) increased by 10% in the past five years. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：这座城市的人口在过去五年里已经增长了百分之十。 “已经”的英文是already，本句为现在完成时，already放在助动词与过去分词之间，因此填already。 64．With the help of the ________ (政府), many poor families live a better life. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，许多贫困家庭过上了更好的生活。空格前为定冠词the，后接名词，作介词of 的宾语，“政府”对应英文government。 65．By about nine o’clock she started to feel faint from ______ (饥饿). 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：大约九点钟，她因为饥饿开始感到头晕。介词from后接名词作宾语；表示“饥饿”的名词是hunger。 66．The ________ (高科技的) machines help farmers a lot. 【答案】high‑tech 【详解】句意：这些高科技的机器对农民帮助很大。句中空格前有定冠词The，空格后有名词machines，说明空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰machines。中文提示“高科技的”对应英文形容词high-tech。high-tech为复合形容词，直接使用，无需变形。故填high-tech。 67．His ________ (狭隘的) ideas stop him from learning from others. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：他狭隘的思想阻碍了他向别人学习。根据汉语提示，表示“狭隘的”的形容词是narrow，修饰后面名词ideas，用形容词原级narrow。 68．Modern ________ (技术) makes our work easier than before. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：现代科技使我们的工作比以前容易了。technology“技术，科技”，作主语，结合“makes”可知，这里泛指科技这一整体，为不可数名词。 69．Please write your name in ________ (大写的) letters. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：请用大写字母写下你的名字。空格后为名词letters，需要填入形容词作定语；中文提示“大写的”对应的英文形容词是capital，固定搭配in capital letters表示“用大写字母”，故填capital。 70．He spent his happy ________ (童年) in a small countryside village. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：他在一座小乡村村庄度过了快乐的童年。“童年”对应的单词是childhood（名词）；固定搭配spend one’s happy childhood，表示“度过某人快乐的童年”。应填childhood。 71．The ________ (政府) has made new rules to protect the environment. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，政府制定了新规定。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查government“政府”，可数名词；结合空后的助动词“has”，这里需用名词单数形式作主语。故填government。 72．There is a new ________ (医院) at the end of the street. 【答案】hospital 【详解】句意：在街道尽头有一家新医院。hospital意为“医院”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。 73．The report talks about the country’s ________ (住房) policy. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：这份报告探讨该国的住房政策。“住房”对应的单词是housing（名词），housing policy为固定搭配，意为“住房政策”。 74．He showed great ________ (好奇心) about plants when he was a teenager. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他青少年时期就对植物表现出强烈的好奇心。 “好奇心”curiosity，不可数名词，show curiosity about…是固定短语，意为“对……抱有好奇心”。 75．You can order train tickets with ________ (容易) through apps on your mobile phone. 【答案】ease 【详解】句意：你可以通过手机上的应用程序轻松地订购火车票。“with + 名词”结构常用来表示方式或状态，“with ease”是固定搭配，意为“容易地；轻松地”，相当于副词easily。此处需填名词形式，“easy”的名词为ease，故填ease。 76．The river is very ________ (宽的) and we have to cross it by boat. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这条河很宽，我们不得不乘船渡过去。“宽的”可译为wide，形容词作表语。 77．He gave a ________ (简短的) report about the famous inventor. 【答案】brief 【详解】句意：他做了一个关于这位著名发明家的简短报告。空格后为名词“report”，需填形容词作定语修饰“report”，表示“简短的”用“brief”。故填brief。 78．It was claimed the fighter jet’s interception took place inside an international ________ (航线). 【答案】airway 【详解】句意：据称，这架战斗机的拦截发生在国际航线上。根据中文提示，空处应填“航线”的英文airway，是可数名词；由“an”修饰，因此应用名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。 79．My grandparents live in the countryside, and there is a lot of ________ (农田) around their house. 【答案】farmland 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下，他们房子周围有很多农田。括号内中文提示“农田”对应的英文单词为farmland，它属于不可数名词；a lot of意为“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，因此farmland无需变换形式，故填farmland。 80．We need to find the ________ (根源) of the environmental problem. 【答案】root 【详解】句意：我们需要找到环境问题的根源。根据汉语提示“根源”和“the…of”可知，应用“the root of”短语，表示“……的根源”。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．耕地短缺已经成为当地农民的一大难题。 ________ ________ has become a big problem for local farmers. 【答案】 Farmland shortage 【详解】原句中“耕地短缺”是关键词，表示“耕地”为“Farmland”，“短缺”为“shortage”，两者构成“Farmland shortage”名词短语作主语。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，故谓语用“has”。故填Farmland；shortage。 82．这个关于英雄的古老故事仍然存在于我们村庄并激励着现在的年轻人。 The ancient story about heroes still ________ ________ in our village and inspires young people today. 【答案】 lives on 【详解】原句中“继续存在”是关键词，常译为固定短语live on；根据“inspires”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the ancient story是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数lives。 83．随着科技的发展，我们越来越多的梦想将会实现。 With the development of science and technology, more and more of our dreams will ________ ________. 【答案】 come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，come true“实现，成为现实”，动词短语。在句中作谓语，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填come；true。 84．为了帮助贫困女孩求学，张桂梅创办免费学校。 ________ ________ ________ help poor girls receive education, Zhang Guimei ran a free school. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】 原句中“为了”是关键词。“为了”用固定短语in order to，此处位于句首作目的状语，其后接动词原形help，且首单词In的首字母需要大写，故填In；order；to。 85．这条新铁路极大地有益当地人的生活。 The new railway ________ local people’s lives a lot. 【答案】benefits 【详解】原句的关键词是“有益”，英文中表达“使……受益/使……便利”可用动词benefit，主语The new railway为第三人称单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，故填benefits。 86．我们应该诚实、勤奋，最重要的是，善待他人。 We should be honest, hard-working, and ________ ________ , kind to others. 【答案】 above/most all/importantly 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，表示“最重要的是”的英文是above all/most importantly，是副词短语。 87．对我们来说，永不放弃是很重要的。 It is important ________ us ________ ________ give up. 【答案】 for never to 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“对……”和“永不”。本句为固定句型：It is+形容词+for/of+sb+to do sth，意为“对某人来说，做……是……”。当形容词是描述事物或行为的性质时，介词用for；当形容词是描述人的品格时，介词用of。本题中important描述的是“永不放弃”这件事，所以第一空填for，意为“对……”； 中文“永不”对应英文never；副词修饰不定式时，通常放在不定式符号to之前，所以后两空填never to。 88．江先生的清洁机器人感染病毒了。结果，他的公寓一片混乱。 Mr Jiang’s cleaning robot caught a virus. ________ ________ ________, his flat was in a mess. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】原句中“结果”是关键词，用于连接前后两个表示因果关系的句子，表示“结果”的固定短语是as a result，后接逗号引出结果分句，句首单词首字母需大写，应填As；a；result。 89．有了宽阔的新公路，我们去镇上只需要20分钟。 With wide new roads, it ________ ________ only 20 minutes ________ ________ to the town. 【答案】 takes us to get 【详解】原句中“我们去镇上只需要”是关键词，表示“花费时间做某事”的句型是it takes sb. time to do sth.。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；本句为一般现在时，谓语用takes；第二空填us表示“我们”；第三空填不定式标志to；第四空填动词原形get，与后面已有的to the town构成“到达某处”的搭配。故填takes；us；to；get。 90．过去许多年轻人在大城市工作。现在他们回来了。   Many young people ________ ________ work in big cities. Now they have ________ back. 【答案】 used to come 【详解】原句的关键词是“过去（常常）”和“回来了”。“过去常常做某事”用固定结构used to do sth.，表示过去习惯性动作。“回来”用动词come back，此处为现在完成时have come back，表示已经回到这里。 91．世界人口已经增长到80多亿。 The world’s population ________ ________ to over 8 billion. 【答案】 has grown 【详解】句中“已经增长”是关键词，强调人口增长到80多亿这个动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果，需使用现在完成时；表示“增长”的常用单词为grow，主语The world’s population指代人口这个整体概念作单数，现在完成时的结构为“has + 过去分词”，grow/reach的过去分词为grown。故填has；grown。 92．我和小学同学们好久没见过面了！ My primary school classmates and I ________ ________ each other for ages! 【答案】 haven’t seen 【详解】原句中“好久没见面”是关键词，for ages为现在完成时标志，主语为复数，否定形式用haven’t，“见面”固定搭配see each other，see过去分词为seen。 93．我们没有走铁路，而是走了公路，以便欣赏沿途的美丽风景。 We took the ________ ________ ________ the railway to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. 【答案】 highway instead of 【详解】原句中“没有走铁路，而是走了公路”是关键词，是指“公路代替铁路”，表示“代替”的短语是instead of；“公路”可用 highway。故填highway；instead；of。 94．因为山路狭窄，这辆卡车不能一次性运输全部建材。 ________ ________ the narrow mountain road, the lorry cannot carry all building materials at one time. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，the narrow mountain road属于名词短语，because of意为“因为”，后接名词、名词短语，符合语法和语义要求，句首单词首字母大写。 95．在中国的帮助下，一条新铁路建成了。 ________ ________ ________, a new railway was built. 【答案】 With China’s help 【详解】原句中“在中国的帮助下”是关键词，表示“在……的帮助下”的介词短语是with one’s help，“中国”用“China”表示，句首字母需大写。 96．我们打算住在小村庄里，体验悠闲的乡村生活。 We plan to stay ________ ________ ________ ________ to experience slow country life. 【答案】 in a small village 【详解】原句中“住在小村庄里”是关键词，表示“在……里面”用介词in，“小村庄”对应的英文表达是a small village。故填in；a；small；village。 97．自2015年以来，政府已经修建了数百公里的铁路。 The government ________ ________ hundreds of kilometers of railways since 2015. 【答案】 has built 【详解】原句中“since 2015”是标志性时间状语，提示主句使用现在完成时。主语“the government”为单数名词，助动词选用has；“修建”对应的动词为build，其过去分词形式是built。故填has; built。 98．我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ already ________ in our hometown. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】take place表示“发生”，不用于被动语态；根据already可知本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；taken place。 99．令人激动的是，国产大飞机C919已经顺利投入商业运营。 It is exciting ________ the domestic large passenger aircraft C919 ________ been put into commercial operation smoothly. 【答案】 that has 【详解】“It is+形容词+that...”意为“做……是……的”，固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，因此第一空填写that；根据“已经”可知，切主语与动词put是被动关系，从句应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”表达，“the domestic large passenger aircraft C919”是第三人称单数，因此第二空填写助动词has。 100．在我看来，过去十年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ________, great changes ________ in my hometown in the past 10 years. 【答案】 In my opinion have taken place 【详解】原句中“在我看来”和“发生”是关键词。表示“在我看来”的短语是In my opinion，句首首字母大写；表示“发生”的短语是take place，根据“in the past 10 years”可知句子需用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，填have taken place。故填In my opinion；have taken place。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $