第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法综合复习进阶练80题 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版新教材Units 1-2核心语法，通过80题综合训练构建"语法点-语境-应用"逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题（如It句型、时态辨析）|语法点多选项辨析，含标志词（yet/ago/since）|以It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.、现在完成时与一般过去时为核心，通过语境标志词形成"概念理解-差异对比-应用判断"链条| |短文填空|4篇（40空，如Amelia Earhart事迹）|语篇语境中词汇变形（brave→bravery）、时态（过去时/现在完成时）及介词运用|依托真实语篇，串联词汇、语法知识，体现"基础词汇-语法规则-语篇表达"的层级逻辑，培养语言综合运用能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法综合复习进阶练80题 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总80小题，满分80分】 一、单项选择 1．It is careless ________ you to ________ your bag on the bus. A．for; put B．of; leave C．of; miss D．for; forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你把包遗落在公交车上真粗心。 put放；leave遗留；miss错过；forget忘记。在“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中，形容词修饰人用“of”，修饰事用“for”。“careless”意为“粗心的”，是修饰人的品质，故第一空填“of”。第二空根据句意要表达把包“遗留”在车上，“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物遗留在某处”，符合题意。应填of；leave。 2．—________ you ________ your science project yet? —Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的科学项目了吗？——是的，我两周前完成的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”以及句意可知，第一空所在句子是询问是否完成项目，应用现在完成时have done的结构，排除A和D选项。第二空根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，排除B选项。故选C。 3．It was great ________ Yuan Longping ________ a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A．of; to develop B．for; to develop C．of; developing D．for; developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平培育出一种新型水稻并帮助减少饥饿，他是伟大的。 固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空填to develop；当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，介词用of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，介词用for。本句中great修饰人的品质，第一空填of。 4．It is ________ Sandy to make so many mistakes. She is always careful. A．of B．for C．strange for D．strange of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪犯这么多错误真是奇怪。她一向很细心。 “It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型：若形容词描述人的品质，用of；若描述事情的性质，用for。根据“She is always careful.”可知，犯这么多错误不符合她的性格，strange在此处描述事情的性质（对她而言不寻常），而非人的品质，应用strange for。 5．—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然我爷爷已经去世20年了，但他仍然活在我的脑海里。——我还记得他死于一个雨天的早晨。 考查动词时态。for+一段时间要与现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和C选项。第二空缺少动词作谓语，且句子是一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故选B。 6．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there two years ago. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Have; been; have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我两年前去过那里。 “ever”意为“曾经”，是现在完成时标志词，have been to表示“曾经去过某地，人已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，人还没回来”，问句询问是否去过长城，用have been to；“two years ago”意为“两年前”，是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词使用过去式went，应填Have; been; went。 7．—Don’t be so ________ to others. We should learn to share and help each other. —What you do today ________ a lot to your future, and it’s truly ________ to help people in need. A．mean; means; meaningful B．meaningful; means; mean C．mean; meaningful; means D．means; mean; meaningful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要对别人那么刻薄。我们应该学会分享和互相帮助。——你今天所做的对你的未来意义重大，帮助有需要的人真的很有意义。 mean作形容词意为“刻薄的”，作动词意为“意味着”；means是动词mean的第三人称单数形式；meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”。第一空be动词后接形容词，根据“We should learn to share and help each other.”可知不要“刻薄”，填mean；第二空主语“What you do today”是主语从句，视为单数，谓语动词用means；第三空it’s + adj. + to do结构，根据语境帮助他人是“有意义的”，填meaningful。故选A。 8．It is clever ________ you to work out the math problem so quickly. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你好聪明，这么快就算出了这道数学题。 of……的；for为了；to向；with和。“It is clever...you to work out the math problem”表明，It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”，当句中的形容词用于描述人的品质、性格特征时，介词用of；当形容词描述事物本身特征时，介词用for。clever“聪明的”，是描述人的性格特质的形容词，故介词用of。 9．—It is always inspiring ________ read about great people. —I agree. Their stories give us power and motivation. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——阅读关于伟人的故事总是令人鼓舞的。——我同意。他们的故事给我们力量和动力。 for为了；of……的；to去；with和。此处考查It is+形容词+to do sth.句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，应填to。 10．Since the Internet ________, people’s life has changed greatly. A．come into being B．came into being C．comes into being D．has came into being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从互联网诞生以来，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。此处是“主句（现在完成时）+since从句”的结构，从句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 11．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to the library. I ________ him there five minutes ago. A．has been; have met B．has been; met C．has gone; have met D．has gone; met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他去图书馆了。我五分钟前在那里遇见了他。 has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）。根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知史密斯先生不在这里，说明他去了图书馆还没回来，第一空用has gone；根据时间状语“five minutes ago”可知第二空用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故选D。 12．It is important ________ some time to relax yourself when you are under great pressure. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你处于巨大压力之下时，花些时间放松自己是很重要的。 固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据“It is important”可知后面应用动词不定式作真正主语。应填to take。 13．It’s better ________ your worries with others. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最好和别人分享你的烦恼。 固定句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。better是形容词good的比较级，此处结构相同，故填to share。 14．—______ Tom ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom去过长城吗？——是的。他去年夏天和他的父母去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes. He...there with his parents last summer.”可知，问句询问“是否去过”（经历），需用现在完成时（has/have been to）；答句有具体过去时间“last summer”，需用一般过去时描述过去事件，所以填went。故选A。 15．It was really kind ________ you ________ me with my math problem. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮助我解决数学问题真是太好了。 of用来描述人的品质、性格；for描述事情怎么样，不能修饰人。当形容词表示人的性格特征（如 kind）时，介词用of；不定式to do作真正的主语。根据句意和结构，第一空填of，第二空填to help。 16．—Hello. Is Lucy at home? —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now. A．has been in; is leaving B．has been to; has left C．has gone to; left D．has gone to; leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——不在，她去图书馆了。她刚才给你留了个口信。 考查时态和短语辨析。has been in在某地待了一段时间；has been to曾经去过某地（现在已不在那里）；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据“No”可知露西不在家，去了图书馆还没回来，第一空用“has gone to”；根据“just now”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，用过去式“left”。故选C。 17．It’s rude ________ others when they are sharing their feelings. A．interrupt B．to interrupt C．interrupting D．interrupted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当别人分享他们的感受时，打断他们是不礼貌的。 根据句子结构“It’s rude...”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，to interrupt符合语境。 18．I ________ Julia in April, and I ________ her since then. A．saw; haven’t seen B．saw; didn’t see C．have seen; haven’t seen D．have seen; didn’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在四月见过Julia，从那以后我就再也没见过她。 前空“in April”表示过去的具体时间点，应用一般过去时saw；后空“since then”表示“从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t seen。 19．It was clever ________ Tu Youyou ________ find the new medicine to fight diseases. A．for; to B．of; to C．to; of D．to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦很聪明，找到了对抗疾病的新药。 for对于，为了；to朝向，动词不定式的标志词；of的。固定句型It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.中，形容词描述事情的性质时用for，形容词描述人的品质时用of。clever“聪明的”用来描述人的品质性格，用介词of。真正主语是后面不定式，第二空填to。 20．It has been two years since I ________ to Hefei. Now I feel at home in the city and have made many friends. A．move B．will move C．moved D．have moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我搬到合肥已经两年了。现在我觉得在这个城市像在家一样，并且交了很多朋友。 固定句型“It has been + 时间段 +since + 一般过去时从句”，表示“自从做某事已经有多长时间了”，since引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时。应填moved。 21．________ that the ancient Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Song Dynasty. A．It believes B．It is believing C．It is believed D．It was believed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们认为古代中国人在宋朝时期最早使用纸币。 描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故用“It is believed that…”表示“人们认为……”。 22．It was really nice ________ you ________ me with my English. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; help D．of; help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。 形容词用来描述人的品质、性格时，要用介词of；形容词用来描述事物特征时，要用介词for。“nice”是形容人很友善，属于描述人的品质，用固定句型“it is/was+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语to help me with my English是真正的主语。 23．It ________me almost two hours to finish reading the long article about environmental protection in the newspaper. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我花费了将近两个小时读完报纸上这篇关于环境保护的长篇文章。 spent花费；cost花费；took花费；paid支付。根据“It…me almost two hours to finish reading”可知，句子使用固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，took为take的过去式，符合语境。 24．It takes courage ________ your true worries to trusted adults. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：向信任的成年人分享你真正的担忧需要勇气。 固定句型“It takes + 名词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事需要……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。to share符合语境。 25．It takes a long time ________ our inner balance after unpleasant incidents. A．get back B．to get back C．getting back D．got back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在不愉快的事件发生后，找回我们内心的平衡需要很长时间。 固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多少时间”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；根据句法结构，空格处需填入动词不定式形式，to get back符合语境。 26．It takes us half an hour ________ to that small ________ with only twenty families. A．to drive; villager B．driving; villager C．to drive; village D．driving; village 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们开车去那个只有二十户人家的小村庄要花半个小时。 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人多长时间，所以第一空要用to drive。第二空后面提到“only twenty families”，说明这里指的是village。 27．It was admirable ________ Amelia Earhart to fly across the Atlantic. A．for B．of C．with D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特飞越大西洋，真是令人敬佩。 本题考查固定句型It is/was+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，当形容词用来评价人物的品质、性格时，用介词of；当形容词描述事情本身的特征时，使用for。形容词“admirable” 意为 “令人钦佩的”，用来赞扬Amelia Earhart本人的可贵品质，因此选用of。with“同，和”与about“关于”无法用于该句型。 28．It is challenging ________ a complex rhythm. A．master B．mastering C．to master D．mastered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：掌握复杂的节奏是有挑战性的。   固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。故选用to master。 29．It was impossible ________ to finish his task without help from local people. A．of him B．with his C．of he D．for him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有当地人的帮助，他不可能完成他的任务。 impossible是描述事情难度的形容词，句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”用于形容做某事对某人来说……；而of后接人物品质类形容词。根据形容词impossible可知，此处用for，介词后用人称宾格him，应填for him。 30．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末我们去看电影You Only Live Once吧。——对不起，我看过了。我昨天和父母一起看的。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据第一个空空前的“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have seen；根据第二个空空后的“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 31．– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。-是的，我结婚三年了。 married结婚，过去式；have married现在完成时；have been married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several years ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，先排除D选项。第二句话中有一段时间for 3 years，应和现在完成时搭配，且这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故应选C。 32．Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A．have kept, have kept B．have kept, have borrowed C．borrowed, have borrowed D．borrowed, have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周我借了一本书。也就是说从上周开始我借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。第一句的时间状语是“Last week”，因此句子为一般过去时，第一空应用动词的过去式，排除选项A和B；第二句的时间状语是“since last week”，表示一段时间，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选D。 33．Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year. A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔的祖父去年去世了。也就是说，他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，第一个空所在句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。根据“That is to say, he …for one year.”可知，此处为现在完成时，与时间段连用表持续，die为非延续性动词，需要变为be dead。故选B。 34．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语为“The number of the teachers”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“last term”表示过去时间，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”，排除B和C； 第二空，主语为“A number of teachers”，“a number of”表示“许多”，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今，时态应用现在完成时，助动词用have，动词work的过去分词为worked，即have worked，排除D。故选A。 35．My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐从美国回来后就一直做工程师。 考查一般过去时。根据“My sister has worked as an engineer since she…back from the United States.”可知，句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选A。 36．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year. A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年来重庆，我参观了重庆的许多名胜。 考查动词时态。根据“since I … here last year.”可知，此处主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；从句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。 37．—Is Danny at home now? —No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has gone C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼现在在家吗？——不在。他去公园里。他在半小时前去那里了。 has gone to表示去了，还没有回来；has been to表示去过，回来了。根据Is Danny at home now?和No可知此处表示丹尼现在不在家，去公园还没有回来，故第一空为has gone to。第二空根据时间状语half an hour ago可知此处用一般过去时，故用went。故选A。 38．—Has Tom ever ________ to the west of China? —Yes. He ________ there last summer holiday. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone D．gone; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆曾经去过中国西部吗？——是的，他去年暑假去了那里。 have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经返回；have gone to表示去了某地，人目前还未回来。根据问句中“ever”可知，空一是询问过往经历，用been；根据答语中的“last summer holiday”可知，是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空二动词用过去式went，故选A。 39．He ________ to Beijing five years ago, and he ________ there ever since. A．moved; lived B．moved; has lived C．has moved; lived D．moves; has lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他五年前搬到了北京，并且从那以后一直住在那里。 根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时moved；根据“ever since”可知，第二空表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has lived。 40．Mr Wu ________ his family since he ________ home at the age of 15. A．has supported; has been away from B．supported; left C．has supported; left D．supported; has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生自从十五岁离开家后，就一直养家糊口。 since引导时间状语从句遵循“主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时”的时态规则。主句动作从过去延续到当下，第一空用has supported；从句“十五岁离家”是过去的动作，动词使用过去式left。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Amelia Earhart is one of the most famous pilots in history. Born in 1897, she showed great 41 (brave) as a child. Even as a girl, she climbed trees and caught rats—anything other girls did not dare. After she took her first 42 (fly) in a small plane, flying became her life's dream. Her parents supported her and never said "this is not for girls". She worked hard 43 (pay) for her own flying lessons. In 1932, she flew across the Atlantic 44 (one), becoming the first woman to do it. It was amazing 45 a woman to achieve that so long ago. She was such 46 inspiring person that crowds came to hear her speak. Soon people regarded her 47 a pioneer of the sky. She wrote a book about her trips, and gave talks to share what she had seen. Curiosity and 48 (wise), she believed, were the wings of every explorer. Many young 49 (pilot) followed her into the sky after that. Since then, her story 50 (teach) millions of girls that dreams can come true. Today, when a girl looks up at the universe of stars, her spirit still flies with her. 【答案】 41．bravery 42．flight 43．to pay 44．alone 45．for 46．an 47．as 48．wisdom 49．pilots 50．has taught 【导语】本文介绍著名女飞行员阿梅莉亚・埃尔哈特，讲述她从小勇敢追梦，成为飞行先驱，激励无数女孩勇敢追逐梦想的故事。 【详解】41．句意：她出生于1897年，小时候就展现出极大的勇气。形容词great后需要接名词，brave的名词形式为bravery。 42．句意：在第一次乘坐小型飞机飞行之后，飞行成了她一生的梦想。形容词first后面接名词，fly的名词形式 flight，表示 “飞行”。 43．句意：她努力工作来支付自己的飞行课程费用。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示努力工作的目的。故填to pay。 44．句意：1932年，她独自飞越大西洋，成为做到这件事的第一位女性。此处应为one的变形first。 45．句意：在很久以前一位女性能取得那样的成就，真是令人惊叹。It was amazing for sb.. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事令人惊叹”。 46．句意：她是如此鼓舞人心的一个人，以至于大批人群前来听她演讲。such后面接不定冠词，inspiring以元音音素开头，用an。 47．句意：很快人们把她看作天空领域的先驱。regard sb as...意为 “把某人看作……”。 48．句意：她相信，好奇心与智慧是每一位探险家的翅膀。and连接并列名词，wise的名词形式wisdom。 49．句意：在那之后，许多年轻飞行员追随她飞向蓝天。many后面接可数名词复数，pilot复数pilots。 50．句意：从那以后，她的故事已经教会数百万女孩梦想可以成真。since then是现在完成时标志，主语story为单数，故用has taught。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is very important for everyone. In the past, it 51 (be) very hard for children in my hometown to get a good education. The old school was small and dark, with only a few broken desks and chairs. There 52 (use) to be no modern labs or libraries, and most books were old and worn out. Teachers had to write on a small blackboard, and students 53 (learn) only from textbooks. This 54 (make) it difficult for them to know about the outside world. Now great changes have taken place in our school. The government 55 (build) a new teaching building with bright classrooms and a large playground. It has also set up a high-tech computer room and a new library 56 thousands of new books. A class that used to seem boring now 57 (become) lively and interesting with videos and online lessons. Students can search for information easily 58 talk with teachers at any time. As a result, the lives of local students 59 (improve) a lot. They are much more confident and creative 60 they once were. We are thankful for the better education and will study hard for our future. 【答案】 51．was 52．used 53．learned/learnt 54．made 55．has built 56．with 57．has become 58．and 59．have improved 60．than 【导语】本文对比了家乡学校过去和现在的巨大变化，说明政府投入和科技进步改善了教育条件，使学生更加自信和有创造力，并表达了对更美好教育的感恩之情。 【详解】51．句意：过去，在我家乡的孩子们很难接受良好的教育。根据句首的时间状语“In the past”可知，本句描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。主语“it”为单数，be动词用was。 52．句意：过去没有现代化的实验室和图书馆。根据句意，这里表达“过去常常没有……”的含义，需用“There used to be no...”，其中used to为固定搭配，意为“过去常常”。 53．句意：学生们只能从课本上学习。根据前文时态及“and”并列结构可知，此处需用一般过去时，与前面“had”并列。learn的过去式为learned或learnt。 54．句意：这使得他们很难了解外面的世界。根据前文时态可知，此处需用一般过去时。make的过去式为made，表示“使得”。 55．句意：政府已经修建了一座有明亮教室和大操场的新教学楼。根据前文“Now great changes have taken place”可知，本句描述已经完成的动作对现在有影响，需用现在完成时。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，用“has+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。 56．句意：它还建了一间高科技电脑房和一个有数千本新书的新图书馆。根据句意，此处需要介词表示“带有”的特征，with意为“带有，具有”。 57．句意：有了视频和在线课程，过去显得无聊的课堂现在已经变得生动有趣。根据时间状语“now”及句意可知，这里强调从过去到现在的变化结果，需用现在完成时。主语“A class”为第三人称单数，用“has+过去分词”。become的过去分词是become。 58．句意：学生可以很容易地查找信息，也可以随时与老师交谈。根据句意，“search for information”和“talk with teachers”是两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 59．句意：结果，当地学生的生活改善了很多。根据句意可知，这里强调已经完成的变化对现在的影响，需用现在完成时。主语“the lives”为复数，用“have+过去分词”，improve的过去分词是improved。 60．句意：他们比以前更加自信和有创造力。  根据前面的“more confident and creative”可知，这里需要连词than构成比较级结构，表示“比……更”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he 61 (wake) to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 62 computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 63 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 64 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This 65 (amaze) invention (发明) opened a whole new world to him. At first, he only used it 66 (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. Over the years, technology 67 (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 68 engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 69 (he) childhood. Video calls are 70 (wide) used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quickly. However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】 61．woke 62．or 63．memories 64．excited 65．amazing 66．to communicate 67．has become 68．an 69．his 70．widely 【导语】本文讲述了Tom回忆自己九十年代简单的乡村童年，随着科技发展生活发生改变，如今享受现代生活却仍怀念旧时时光，感慨时代变迁但有些东西永存心底。 【详解】61．句意：每天早上，他伴着鸟鸣醒来。故事背景是1990s，用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。 62．句意：他家里没有智能手机，也没有电脑。否定句中并列两个名词，用or，不用and。 63．句意：孩子们在户外玩耍直到日落，留下了美好的回忆。memory是可数名词，这里指很多段回忆，变为复数memories。 64．句意：汤姆十分激动，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。修饰人“Tom”，表示“感到激动的”，用-ed形容词excited。 65．句意：这项令人惊叹的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。修饰名词invention（事物），用-ing形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 66．句意：一开始，他只用它来和表兄交流。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，填不定式to communicate。 67．句意：这些年来，科技已经成为日常生活重要的一部分。Over the years意为“这些年来”，是现在完成时标志词；主语technology单数，助动词用has，故填has become。 68．句意：现在汤姆在这座城市当一名工程师。engineer是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示“一名”，用不定冠词an。 69．句意：虽然他享受现代生活，但有时会怀念他的童年。修饰名词childhood，要用形容词性物主代词his。 70．句意：视频通话被人们广泛使用，但他知道过去的一些东西再也回不来了。修饰动词used，要用副词；wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, one of the world’s greatest physicists, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. Because of his father’s influence, Yang found 71 (he) interested in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大). Later, he went to the University of Chicago to study further. His biggest achievement in science came in 1957. Yang and Li Zhengdao   72 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论). Besides, his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨—米尔斯规范理论) is 73 (wide) considered as the basis of modern physics, as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. 74 he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became 75 first Chinese expert abroad to visit New China. He played a key role 76 connecting scientists of China and the US. He also gave advice on improving the 77 (nation) physics research. Nearly 100 Chinese students 78 (offer) money by him to study in the US. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years teaching young scientists 79 (support) the growth of physics in China. Yang’s life showed deep love for science research and his country. His famous motto “Be honest rather than clever” will continue to inspire young people to look for 80 (true) in science and life. 【答案】 71．himself 72．won 73．widely 74．Although/Though 75．the 76．in 77．national 78．were offered 79．to support 80．truth 【导语】本文介绍了世界顶尖物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、核心学术成就，以及他虽常年旅居海外却始终心系祖国，为中美学术交流、中国本土物理学科建设与人才培养作出的诸多重要贡献。 【详解】71．句意：受父亲的影响，杨振宁年少时就发现自己对科学很感兴趣。此处句子的主语和宾语指代的是同一个人，需要使用反身代词，he的反身代词形式是himself。故填himself。 72．句意：杨振宁和李政道凭借“宇称不守恒理论”的研究获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。句中明确标注了事件发生的时间是1957年，属于过去的时间点，谓语动词要使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 73．句意：除此之外，他提出的“杨—米尔斯规范理论”被广泛认为是现代物理学的基础，重要性堪比爱因斯坦的相对论。此处用来修饰动词“considered”，需要使用副词作状语，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 74．句意：尽管他在国外生活了多年，杨振宁从未忘记自己的祖国。前后两个分句存在让步转折的逻辑关系，表达“虽然、尽管”的含义，需要填入引导让步状语从句的连词，符合语境的词是Although/Though，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 75．句意：1971年，他成为首位访问新中国的外籍华裔专家。空格后是序数词“first”，表示“第一”，序数词前面需要搭配定冠词the来限定。故填the。 76．句意：他在联结中美两国科学家的相关事务中发挥了关键作用。此处是固定搭配“play a key role in…”，意为“在……中起关键作用”，需要填入介词in。故填in。 77．句意：他也为提升国内的物理学研究水平给出了建议。此处用来修饰后面的名词短语“physics research”，需要使用形容词作定语，nation的形容词形式是national。故填national。 78．句意：有近100名中国学生曾获得他提供的资助赴美留学。主语“Nearly 100 Chinese students”和动词“offer”之间是被动关系，即学生是被他资助的，且事件发生在过去，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，对应的结构是were offered。故填were offered。 79．句意：他晚年投身于培养年轻科学家，以此支持中国物理学的发展。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明他教书育人的目的是推动中国物理学科成长，support的不定式形式是to support。故填to support。 80．句意：他的著名座右铭“要诚实而非耍小聪明”将持续激励年轻人在科学与生活中探寻真理。此处作动词短语“look for”的宾语，需要使用名词形式，true的名词形式是truth。故填truth。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法综合复习进阶练80题 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总80小题，满分80分】 一、单项选择 1．It is careless ________ you to ________ your bag on the bus. A．for; put B．of; leave C．of; miss D．for; forget 2．—________ you ________ your science project yet? —Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 3．It was great ________ Yuan Longping ________ a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A．of; to develop B．for; to develop C．of; developing D．for; developing 4．It is ________ Sandy to make so many mistakes. She is always careful. A．of B．for C．strange for D．strange of 5．—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 6．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there two years ago. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Have; been; have been 7．—Don’t be so ________ to others. We should learn to share and help each other. —What you do today ________ a lot to your future, and it’s truly ________ to help people in need. A．mean; means; meaningful B．meaningful; means; mean C．mean; meaningful; means D．means; mean; meaningful 8．It is clever ________ you to work out the math problem so quickly. A．of B．for C．to D．with 9．—It is always inspiring ________ read about great people. —I agree. Their stories give us power and motivation. A．for B．of C．to D．with 10．Since the Internet ________, people’s life has changed greatly. A．come into being B．came into being C．comes into being D．has came into being 11．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to the library. I ________ him there five minutes ago. A．has been; have met B．has been; met C．has gone; have met D．has gone; met 12．It is important ________ some time to relax yourself when you are under great pressure. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 13．It’s better ________ your worries with others. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 14．—______ Tom ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 15．It was really kind ________ you ________ me with my math problem. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping 16．—Hello. Is Lucy at home? —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now. A．has been in; is leaving B．has been to; has left C．has gone to; left D．has gone to; leaves 17．It’s rude ________ others when they are sharing their feelings. A．interrupt B．to interrupt C．interrupting D．interrupted 18．I ________ Julia in April, and I ________ her since then. A．saw; haven’t seen B．saw; didn’t see C．have seen; haven’t seen D．have seen; didn’t see 19．It was clever ________ Tu Youyou ________ find the new medicine to fight diseases. A．for; to B．of; to C．to; of D．to; for 20．It has been two years since I ________ to Hefei. Now I feel at home in the city and have made many friends. A．move B．will move C．moved D．have moved 21．________ that the ancient Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Song Dynasty. A．It believes B．It is believing C．It is believed D．It was believed 22．It was really nice ________ you ________ me with my English. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; help D．of; help 23．It ________me almost two hours to finish reading the long article about environmental protection in the newspaper. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 24．It takes courage ________ your true worries to trusted adults. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 25．It takes a long time ________ our inner balance after unpleasant incidents. A．get back B．to get back C．getting back D．got back 26．It takes us half an hour ________ to that small ________ with only twenty families. A．to drive; villager B．driving; villager C．to drive; village D．driving; village 27．It was admirable ________ Amelia Earhart to fly across the Atlantic. A．for B．of C．with D．about 28．It is challenging ________ a complex rhythm. A．master B．mastering C．to master D．mastered 29．It was impossible ________ to finish his task without help from local people. A．of him B．with his C．of he D．for him 30．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 31．– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married 32．Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A．have kept, have kept B．have kept, have borrowed C．borrowed, have borrowed D．borrowed, have kept 33．Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year. A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead 34．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 35．My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 36．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year. A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come 37．—Is Danny at home now? —No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has gone C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 38．—Has Tom ever ________ to the west of China? —Yes. He ________ there last summer holiday. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone D．gone; has been 39．He ________ to Beijing five years ago, and he ________ there ever since. A．moved; lived B．moved; has lived C．has moved; lived D．moves; has lived 40．Mr Wu ________ his family since he ________ home at the age of 15. A．has supported; has been away from B．supported; left C．has supported; left D．supported; has left 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Amelia Earhart is one of the most famous pilots in history. Born in 1897, she showed great 41 (brave) as a child. Even as a girl, she climbed trees and caught rats—anything other girls did not dare. After she took her first 42 (fly) in a small plane, flying became her life's dream. Her parents supported her and never said "this is not for girls". She worked hard 43 (pay) for her own flying lessons. In 1932, she flew across the Atlantic 44 (one), becoming the first woman to do it. It was amazing 45 a woman to achieve that so long ago. She was such 46 inspiring person that crowds came to hear her speak. Soon people regarded her 47 a pioneer of the sky. She wrote a book about her trips, and gave talks to share what she had seen. Curiosity and 48 (wise), she believed, were the wings of every explorer. Many young 49 (pilot) followed her into the sky after that. Since then, her story 50 (teach) millions of girls that dreams can come true. Today, when a girl looks up at the universe of stars, her spirit still flies with her. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is very important for everyone. In the past, it 51 (be) very hard for children in my hometown to get a good education. The old school was small and dark, with only a few broken desks and chairs. There 52 (use) to be no modern labs or libraries, and most books were old and worn out. Teachers had to write on a small blackboard, and students 53 (learn) only from textbooks. This 54 (make) it difficult for them to know about the outside world. Now great changes have taken place in our school. The government 55 (build) a new teaching building with bright classrooms and a large playground. It has also set up a high-tech computer room and a new library 56 thousands of new books. A class that used to seem boring now 57 (become) lively and interesting with videos and online lessons. Students can search for information easily 58 talk with teachers at any time. As a result, the lives of local students 59 (improve) a lot. They are much more confident and creative 60 they once were. We are thankful for the better education and will study hard for our future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he 61 (wake) to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 62 computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 63 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 64 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This 65 (amaze) invention (发明) opened a whole new world to him. At first, he only used it 66 (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. Over the years, technology 67 (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 68 engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 69 (he) childhood. Video calls are 70 (wide) used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quickly. However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, one of the world’s greatest physicists, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. Because of his father’s influence, Yang found 71 (he) interested in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大). Later, he went to the University of Chicago to study further. His biggest achievement in science came in 1957. Yang and Li Zhengdao   72 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论). Besides, his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨—米尔斯规范理论) is 73 (wide) considered as the basis of modern physics, as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. 74 he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became 75 first Chinese expert abroad to visit New China. He played a key role 76 connecting scientists of China and the US. He also gave advice on improving the 77 (nation) physics research. Nearly 100 Chinese students 78 (offer) money by him to study in the US. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years teaching young scientists 79 (support) the growth of physics in China. Yang’s life showed deep love for science research and his country. His famous motto “Be honest rather than clever” will continue to inspire young people to look for 80 (true) in science and life. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $